package tests import ( "bytes" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "io" "math/big" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" ) // Block Test JSON Format type BlockTest struct { Genesis *types.Block Json *btJSON preAccounts map[string]btAccount } type btJSON struct { Blocks []btBlock GenesisBlockHeader btHeader Pre map[string]btAccount PostState map[string]btAccount } type btBlock struct { BlockHeader *btHeader Rlp string Transactions []btTransaction UncleHeaders []*btHeader } type btAccount struct { Balance string Code string Nonce string Storage map[string]string PrivateKey string } type btHeader struct { Bloom string Coinbase string MixHash string Nonce string Number string ParentHash string ReceiptTrie string SeedHash string StateRoot string TransactionsTrie string UncleHash string ExtraData string Difficulty string GasLimit string GasUsed string Timestamp string } type btTransaction struct { Data string GasLimit string GasPrice string Nonce string R string S string To string V string Value string } func RunBlockTestWithReader(r io.Reader, skipTests []string) error { btjs := make(map[string]*btJSON) if err := readJson(r, &btjs); err != nil { return err } bt, err := convertBlockTests(btjs) if err != nil { return err } if err := runBlockTests(bt, skipTests); err != nil { return err } return nil } func RunBlockTest(file string, skipTests []string) error { btjs := make(map[string]*btJSON) if err := readJsonFile(file, &btjs); err != nil { return err } bt, err := convertBlockTests(btjs) if err != nil { return err } if err := runBlockTests(bt, skipTests); err != nil { return err } return nil } func runBlockTests(bt map[string]*BlockTest, skipTests []string) error { skipTest := make(map[string]bool, len(skipTests)) for _, name := range skipTests { skipTest[name] = true } for name, test := range bt { // if the test should be skipped, return if skipTest[name] { glog.Infoln("Skipping block test", name) return nil } // test the block if err := runBlockTest(test); err != nil { return err } glog.Infoln("Block test passed: ", name) } return nil } func runBlockTest(test *BlockTest) error { cfg := test.makeEthConfig() ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg) if err != nil { return err } err = ethereum.Start() if err != nil { return err } // import the genesis block ethereum.ResetWithGenesisBlock(test.Genesis) // import pre accounts statedb, err := test.InsertPreState(ethereum) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("InsertPreState: %v", err) } err = test.TryBlocksInsert(ethereum.ChainManager()) if err != nil { return err } if err = test.ValidatePostState(statedb); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("post state validation failed: %v", err) } return nil } func (test *BlockTest) makeEthConfig() *eth.Config { ks := crypto.NewKeyStorePassphrase(filepath.Join(common.DefaultDataDir(), "keystore")) return ð.Config{ DataDir: common.DefaultDataDir(), Verbosity: 5, Etherbase: "primary", AccountManager: accounts.NewManager(ks), NewDB: func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewMemDatabase() }, } } // InsertPreState populates the given database with the genesis // accounts defined by the test. func (t *BlockTest) InsertPreState(ethereum *eth.Ethereum) (*state.StateDB, error) { db := ethereum.StateDb() statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db) for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts { addr, _ := hex.DecodeString(addrString) code, _ := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x")) balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0) nonce, _ := strconv.ParseUint(acct.Nonce, 16, 64) if acct.PrivateKey != "" { privkey, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.PrivateKey, "0x")) err = crypto.ImportBlockTestKey(privkey) err = ethereum.AccountManager().TimedUnlock(common.BytesToAddress(addr), "", 999999*time.Second) if err != nil { return nil, err } } obj := statedb.CreateAccount(common.HexToAddress(addrString)) obj.SetCode(code) obj.SetBalance(balance) obj.SetNonce(nonce) for k, v := range acct.Storage { statedb.SetState(common.HexToAddress(addrString), common.HexToHash(k), common.HexToHash(v)) } } // sync objects to trie statedb.Update() // sync trie to disk statedb.Sync() if !bytes.Equal(t.Genesis.Root().Bytes(), statedb.Root().Bytes()) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("computed state root does not match genesis block %x %x", t.Genesis.Root().Bytes()[:4], statedb.Root().Bytes()[:4]) } return statedb, nil } /* See https://github.com/ethereum/tests/wiki/Blockchain-Tests-II Whether a block is valid or not is a bit subtle, it's defined by presence of blockHeader, transactions and uncleHeaders fields. If they are missing, the block is invalid and we must verify that we do not accept it. Since some tests mix valid and invalid blocks we need to check this for every block. If a block is invalid it does not necessarily fail the test, if it's invalidness is expected we are expected to ignore it and continue processing and then validate the post state. */ func (t *BlockTest) TryBlocksInsert(chainManager *core.ChainManager) error { // insert the test blocks, which will execute all transactions for _, b := range t.Json.Blocks { cb, err := mustConvertBlock(b) if err != nil { if b.BlockHeader == nil { continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block } else { return fmt.Errorf("Block RLP decoding failed when expected to succeed: ", err) } } // RLP decoding worked, try to insert into chain: _, err = chainManager.InsertChain(types.Blocks{cb}) if err != nil { if b.BlockHeader == nil { continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block } else { return fmt.Errorf("Block insertion into chain failed: ", err) } } if b.BlockHeader == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Block insertion should have failed") } err = t.validateBlockHeader(b.BlockHeader, cb.Header()) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Block header validation failed: ", err) } } return nil } func (s *BlockTest) validateBlockHeader(h *btHeader, h2 *types.Header) error { expectedBloom := mustConvertBytes(h.Bloom) if !bytes.Equal(expectedBloom, h2.Bloom.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Bloom: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedBloom, h2.Bloom.Bytes()) } expectedCoinbase := mustConvertBytes(h.Coinbase) if !bytes.Equal(expectedCoinbase, h2.Coinbase.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Coinbase: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedCoinbase, h2.Coinbase.Bytes()) } expectedMixHashBytes := mustConvertBytes(h.MixHash) if !bytes.Equal(expectedMixHashBytes, h2.MixDigest.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("MixHash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedMixHashBytes, h2.MixDigest.Bytes()) } expectedNonce := mustConvertBytes(h.Nonce) if !bytes.Equal(expectedNonce, h2.Nonce[:]) { return fmt.Errorf("Nonce: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedNonce, h2.Nonce[:]) } expectedNumber := mustConvertBigInt(h.Number, 16) if expectedNumber.Cmp(h2.Number) != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Number: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedNumber, h2.Number) } expectedParentHash := mustConvertBytes(h.ParentHash) if !bytes.Equal(expectedParentHash, h2.ParentHash.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Parent hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedParentHash, h2.ParentHash.Bytes()) } expectedReceiptHash := mustConvertBytes(h.ReceiptTrie) if !bytes.Equal(expectedReceiptHash, h2.ReceiptHash.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Receipt hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedReceiptHash, h2.ReceiptHash.Bytes()) } expectedTxHash := mustConvertBytes(h.TransactionsTrie) if !bytes.Equal(expectedTxHash, h2.TxHash.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Tx hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedTxHash, h2.TxHash.Bytes()) } expectedStateHash := mustConvertBytes(h.StateRoot) if !bytes.Equal(expectedStateHash, h2.Root.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("State hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedStateHash, h2.Root.Bytes()) } expectedUncleHash := mustConvertBytes(h.UncleHash) if !bytes.Equal(expectedUncleHash, h2.UncleHash.Bytes()) { return fmt.Errorf("Uncle hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedUncleHash, h2.UncleHash.Bytes()) } expectedExtraData := mustConvertBytes(h.ExtraData) if !bytes.Equal(expectedExtraData, h2.Extra) { return fmt.Errorf("Extra data: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedExtraData, h2.Extra) } expectedDifficulty := mustConvertBigInt(h.Difficulty, 16) if expectedDifficulty.Cmp(h2.Difficulty) != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedDifficulty, h2.Difficulty) } expectedGasLimit := mustConvertBigInt(h.GasLimit, 16) if expectedGasLimit.Cmp(h2.GasLimit) != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedGasLimit, h2.GasLimit) } expectedGasUsed := mustConvertBigInt(h.GasUsed, 16) if expectedGasUsed.Cmp(h2.GasUsed) != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("GasUsed: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedGasUsed, h2.GasUsed) } expectedTimestamp := mustConvertUint(h.Timestamp, 16) if expectedTimestamp != h2.Time { return fmt.Errorf("Timestamp: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedTimestamp, h2.Time) } return nil } func (t *BlockTest) ValidatePostState(statedb *state.StateDB) error { for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts { // XXX: is is worth it checking for errors here? addr, _ := hex.DecodeString(addrString) code, _ := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x")) balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0) nonce, _ := strconv.ParseUint(acct.Nonce, 16, 64) // address is indirectly verified by the other fields, as it's the db key code2 := statedb.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(addr)) balance2 := statedb.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(addr)) nonce2 := statedb.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(addr)) if !bytes.Equal(code2, code) { return fmt.Errorf("account code mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, hex.EncodeToString(code2), hex.EncodeToString(code)) } if balance2.Cmp(balance) != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("account balance mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, balance2, balance) } if nonce2 != nonce { return fmt.Errorf("account nonce mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, nonce2, nonce) } } return nil } func convertBlockTests(in map[string]*btJSON) (map[string]*BlockTest, error) { out := make(map[string]*BlockTest) for name, test := range in { var err error if out[name], err = convertBlockTest(test); err != nil { return out, fmt.Errorf("bad test %q: %v", name, err) } } return out, nil } func convertBlockTest(in *btJSON) (out *BlockTest, err error) { // the conversion handles errors by catching panics. // you might consider this ugly, but the alternative (passing errors) // would be much harder to read. defer func() { if recovered := recover(); recovered != nil { buf := make([]byte, 64<<10) buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)] err = fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", recovered, buf) } }() out = &BlockTest{preAccounts: in.Pre, Json: in} out.Genesis = mustConvertGenesis(in.GenesisBlockHeader) return out, err } func mustConvertGenesis(testGenesis btHeader) *types.Block { hdr := mustConvertHeader(testGenesis) hdr.Number = big.NewInt(0) b := types.NewBlockWithHeader(hdr) b.Td = new(big.Int) return b } func mustConvertHeader(in btHeader) *types.Header { // hex decode these fields header := &types.Header{ //SeedHash: mustConvertBytes(in.SeedHash), MixDigest: mustConvertHash(in.MixHash), Bloom: mustConvertBloom(in.Bloom), ReceiptHash: mustConvertHash(in.ReceiptTrie), TxHash: mustConvertHash(in.TransactionsTrie), Root: mustConvertHash(in.StateRoot), Coinbase: mustConvertAddress(in.Coinbase), UncleHash: mustConvertHash(in.UncleHash), ParentHash: mustConvertHash(in.ParentHash), Extra: mustConvertBytes(in.ExtraData), GasUsed: mustConvertBigInt(in.GasUsed, 16), GasLimit: mustConvertBigInt(in.GasLimit, 16), Difficulty: mustConvertBigInt(in.Difficulty, 16), Time: mustConvertUint(in.Timestamp, 16), } // XXX cheats? :-) header.SetNonce(mustConvertUint(in.Nonce, 16)) return header } func mustConvertBlock(testBlock btBlock) (*types.Block, error) { var b types.Block r := bytes.NewReader(mustConvertBytes(testBlock.Rlp)) err := rlp.Decode(r, &b) return &b, err } func mustConvertBytes(in string) []byte { if in == "0x" { return []byte{} } h := unfuckFuckedHex(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x")) out, err := hex.DecodeString(h) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q: ", h, err)) } return out } func mustConvertHash(in string) common.Hash { out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x")) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in)) } return common.BytesToHash(out) } func mustConvertAddress(in string) common.Address { out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x")) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in)) } return common.BytesToAddress(out) } func mustConvertBloom(in string) types.Bloom { out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x")) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in)) } return types.BytesToBloom(out) } func mustConvertBigInt(in string, base int) *big.Int { in = prepInt(base, in) out, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(in, base) if !ok { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid integer: %q", in)) } return out } func mustConvertUint(in string, base int) uint64 { in = prepInt(base, in) out, err := strconv.ParseUint(in, base, 64) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid integer: %q", in)) } return out } func LoadBlockTests(file string) (map[string]*BlockTest, error) { btjs := make(map[string]*btJSON) if err := readJsonFile(file, &btjs); err != nil { return nil, err } return convertBlockTests(btjs) } // Nothing to see here, please move along... func prepInt(base int, s string) string { if base == 16 { if strings.HasPrefix(s, "0x") { s = s[2:] } if len(s) == 0 { s = "00" } s = nibbleFix(s) } return s } // don't ask func unfuckFuckedHex(almostHex string) string { return nibbleFix(strings.Replace(almostHex, "v", "", -1)) } func nibbleFix(s string) string { if len(s)%2 != 0 { s = "0" + s } return s }