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authorPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>2016-07-01 23:59:55 +0800
committerPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>2016-09-02 19:12:03 +0800
commit0ef327bbee79c01a69ba59258acc6ce3a48bc288 (patch)
tree1d43179977d96c5ca7de85e0727cfa69dbb230ed /core
parent795b70423eac7180ab85b735f64aae9d6a10449d (diff)
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core, eth, internal, miner: optimize txpool for quick ops
Diffstat (limited to 'core')
-rw-r--r--core/tx_list.go331
-rw-r--r--core/tx_list_test.go58
-rw-r--r--core/tx_pool.go503
-rw-r--r--core/tx_pool_test.go226
-rw-r--r--core/types/transaction.go27
-rw-r--r--core/types/transaction_test.go7
6 files changed, 751 insertions, 401 deletions
diff --git a/core/tx_list.go b/core/tx_list.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e30fee38f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tx_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package core
+
+import (
+ "container/heap"
+ "math"
+ "math/big"
+ "sort"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// nonceHeap is a heap.Interface implementation over 64bit unsigned integers for
+// retrieving sorted transactions from the possibly gapped future queue.
+type nonceHeap []uint64
+
+func (h nonceHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
+func (h nonceHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i] < h[j] }
+func (h nonceHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
+
+func (h *nonceHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
+ *h = append(*h, x.(uint64))
+}
+
+func (h *nonceHeap) Pop() interface{} {
+ old := *h
+ n := len(old)
+ x := old[n-1]
+ *h = old[0 : n-1]
+ return x
+}
+
+// txList is a "list" of transactions belonging to an account, sorted by account
+// nonce. The same type can be used both for storing contiguous transactions for
+// the executable/pending queue; and for storing gapped transactions for the non-
+// executable/future queue, with minor behavoiral changes.
+type txList struct {
+ strict bool // Whether nonces are strictly continuous or not
+ items map[uint64]*types.Transaction // Hash map storing the transaction data
+ cache types.Transactions // cache of the transactions already sorted
+
+ first uint64 // Nonce of the lowest stored transaction (strict mode)
+ last uint64 // Nonce of the highest stored transaction (strict mode)
+ index *nonceHeap // Heap of nonces of all teh stored transactions (non-strict mode)
+
+ costcap *big.Int // Price of the highest costing transaction (reset only if exceeds balance)
+}
+
+// newTxList create a new transaction list for maintaining nonce-indexable fast,
+// gapped, sortable transaction lists.
+func newTxList(strict bool) *txList {
+ return &txList{
+ strict: strict,
+ items: make(map[uint64]*types.Transaction),
+ first: math.MaxUint64,
+ index: &nonceHeap{},
+ costcap: new(big.Int),
+ }
+}
+
+// Add tries to inserts a new transaction into the list, returning whether the
+// transaction was acceped, and if yes, any previous transaction it replaced.
+//
+// In case of strict lists (contiguous nonces) the nonce boundaries are updated
+// appropriately with the new transaction. Otherwise (gapped nonces) the heap of
+// nonces is expanded with the new transaction.
+func (l *txList) Add(tx *types.Transaction) (bool, *types.Transaction) {
+ // If an existing transaction is better, discard new one
+ nonce := tx.Nonce()
+
+ old, ok := l.items[nonce]
+ if ok && old.GasPrice().Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) >= 0 {
+ return false, nil
+ }
+ // Otherwise insert the transaction and replace any previous one
+ l.items[nonce] = tx
+ if cost := tx.Cost(); l.costcap.Cmp(cost) < 0 {
+ l.costcap = cost
+ }
+ if l.strict {
+ // In strict mode, maintain the nonce sequence boundaries
+ if nonce < l.first {
+ l.first = nonce
+ }
+ if nonce > l.last {
+ l.last = nonce
+ }
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode, maintain the nonce heap
+ heap.Push(l.index, nonce)
+ }
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ return true, old
+}
+
+// Forward removes all transactions from the list with a nonce lower than the
+// provided threshold. Every removed transaction is returned for any post-removal
+// maintenance.
+func (l *txList) Forward(threshold uint64) types.Transactions {
+ var removed types.Transactions
+
+ if l.strict {
+ // In strict mode, push the lowest nonce forward to the threshold
+ for l.first < threshold {
+ if tx, ok := l.items[l.first]; ok {
+ removed = append(removed, tx)
+ }
+ delete(l.items, l.first)
+ l.first++
+ }
+ if l.first > l.last {
+ l.last = l.first
+ }
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode, pop off heap items until the threshold is reached
+ for l.index.Len() > 0 && (*l.index)[0] < threshold {
+ nonce := heap.Pop(l.index).(uint64)
+ removed = append(removed, l.items[nonce])
+ delete(l.items, nonce)
+ }
+ }
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ return removed
+}
+
+// Filter removes all transactions from the list with a cost higher than the
+// provided threshold. Every removed transaction is returned for any post-removal
+// maintenance. Strict-mode invalidated transactions are also returned.
+//
+// This method uses the cached costcap to quickly decide if there's even a point
+// in calculating all the costs or if the balance covers all. If the threshold is
+// loewr than the costcap, the costcap will be reset to a new high after removing
+// expensive the too transactions.
+func (l *txList) Filter(threshold *big.Int) (types.Transactions, types.Transactions) {
+ // If all transactions are blow the threshold, short circuit
+ if l.costcap.Cmp(threshold) <= 0 {
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+ l.costcap = new(big.Int).Set(threshold) // Lower the cap to the threshold
+
+ // Gather all the transactions needing deletion
+ var removed types.Transactions
+ for _, tx := range l.items {
+ if cost := tx.Cost(); cost.Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
+ removed = append(removed, tx)
+ delete(l.items, tx.Nonce())
+ }
+ }
+ // Readjust the nonce boundaries/indexes and gather invalidate tranactions
+ var invalids types.Transactions
+ if l.strict {
+ // In strict mode iterate find the first gap and invalidate everything after it
+ for i := l.first; i <= l.last; i++ {
+ if _, ok := l.items[i]; !ok {
+ // Gap found, invalidate all subsequent transactions
+ for j := i + 1; j <= l.last; j++ {
+ if tx, ok := l.items[j]; ok {
+ invalids = append(invalids, tx)
+ delete(l.items, j)
+ }
+ }
+ // Reduce the highest transaction nonce and return
+ l.last = i - 1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode no transactions are invalid, but the heap is ruined
+ l.index = &nonceHeap{}
+ for nonce, _ := range l.items {
+ *l.index = append(*l.index, nonce)
+ }
+ heap.Init(l.index)
+ }
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ return removed, invalids
+}
+
+// Cap places a hard limit on the number of items, returning all transactions
+// exceeding tht limit.
+func (l *txList) Cap(threshold int) types.Transactions {
+ // Short circuit if the number of items is under the limit
+ if len(l.items) < threshold {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // Otherwise gather and drop the highest nonce'd transactions
+ var drops types.Transactions
+
+ if l.strict {
+ // In strict mode, just gather top down from last to first
+ for len(l.items) > threshold {
+ if tx, ok := l.items[l.last]; ok {
+ drops = append(drops, tx)
+ delete(l.items, l.last)
+ l.last--
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode it's expensive: we need to sort and drop like that
+ sort.Sort(*l.index)
+ for size := len(l.items); size > threshold; size-- {
+ drops = append(drops, l.items[(*l.index)[size-1]])
+ delete(l.items, (*l.index)[size-1])
+ *l.index = (*l.index)[:size-1]
+ }
+ heap.Init(l.index)
+ }
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ return drops
+}
+
+// Remove deletes a transaction from the maintained list, returning whether the
+// transaction was found, and also returning any transaction invalidated due to
+// the deletion (strict mode only).
+func (l *txList) Remove(tx *types.Transaction) (bool, types.Transactions) {
+ nonce := tx.Nonce()
+ if _, ok := l.items[nonce]; ok {
+ // Remove the item and invalidate the sorted cache
+ delete(l.items, nonce)
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ // Remove all invalidated transactions (strict mode only!)
+ invalids := make(types.Transactions, 0, l.last-nonce)
+ if l.strict {
+ for i := nonce + 1; i <= l.last; i++ {
+ invalids = append(invalids, l.items[i])
+ delete(l.items, i)
+ }
+ l.last = nonce - 1
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode, remove the nonce from the index but honour the heap
+ for i := 0; i < l.index.Len(); i++ {
+ if (*l.index)[i] == nonce {
+ heap.Remove(l.index, i)
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Figure out the new highest nonce
+ return true, invalids
+ }
+ return false, nil
+}
+
+// Ready retrieves a sequentially increasing list of transactions starting at the
+// provided nonce that is ready for processing. The returned transactions will be
+// removed from the list.
+//
+// Note, all transactions with nonces lower that start will also be returned to
+// prevent getting into and invalid state. This is not something that should ever
+// happen but better to be self correcting than failing!
+func (l *txList) Ready(start uint64) types.Transactions {
+ var txs types.Transactions
+ if l.strict {
+ // In strict mode make sure we have valid transaction, return all contiguous
+ if l.first > start {
+ return nil
+ }
+ for {
+ if tx, ok := l.items[l.first]; ok {
+ txs = append(txs, tx)
+ delete(l.items, l.first)
+ l.first++
+ continue
+ }
+ break
+ }
+ } else {
+ // In gapped mode, check the heap start and return all contiguous
+ if l.index.Len() == 0 || (*l.index)[0] > start {
+ return nil
+ }
+ next := (*l.index)[0]
+ for l.index.Len() > 0 && (*l.index)[0] == next {
+ txs = append(txs, l.items[next])
+ delete(l.items, next)
+ heap.Pop(l.index)
+ next++
+ }
+ }
+ l.cache = nil
+
+ return txs
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of the transaction list.
+func (l *txList) Len() int {
+ return len(l.items)
+}
+
+// Empty returns whether the list of transactions is empty or not.
+func (l *txList) Empty() bool {
+ return len(l.items) == 0
+}
+
+// Flatten creates a nonce-sorted slice of transactions based on the loosely
+// sorted internal representation. The result of the sorting is cached in case
+// it's requested again before any modifications are made to the contents.
+func (l *txList) Flatten() types.Transactions {
+ // If the sorting was not cached yet, create and cache it
+ if l.cache == nil {
+ l.cache = make(types.Transactions, 0, len(l.items))
+ for _, tx := range l.items {
+ l.cache = append(l.cache, tx)
+ }
+ sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(l.cache))
+ }
+ // Copy the cache to prevent accidental modifications
+ txs := make(types.Transactions, len(l.cache))
+ copy(txs, l.cache)
+ return txs
+}
diff --git a/core/tx_list_test.go b/core/tx_list_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea83ca479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tx_list_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package core
+
+import (
+ "math/big"
+ "math/rand"
+ "testing"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+)
+
+// Tests that transactions can be added to strict lists and list contents and
+// nonce boundaries are correctly maintained.
+func TestStrictTxListAdd(t *testing.T) {
+ // Generate a list of transactions to insert
+ key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
+
+ txs := make(types.Transactions, 1024)
+ for i := 0; i < len(txs); i++ {
+ txs[i] = transaction(uint64(i), new(big.Int), key)
+ }
+ // Insert the transactions in a random order
+ list := newTxList(true)
+ for _, v := range rand.Perm(len(txs)) {
+ list.Add(txs[v])
+ }
+ // Verify internal state
+ if list.first != 0 {
+ t.Errorf("lowest nonce mismatch: have %d, want %d", list.first, 0)
+ }
+ if int(list.last) != len(txs)-1 {
+ t.Errorf("highest nonce mismatch: have %d, want %d", list.last, len(txs)-1)
+ }
+ if len(list.items) != len(txs) {
+ t.Errorf("transaction count mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(list.items), len(txs))
+ }
+ for i, tx := range txs {
+ if list.items[tx.Nonce()] != tx {
+ t.Errorf("item %d: transaction mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, list.items[tx.Nonce()], tx)
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core/tx_pool.go b/core/tx_pool.go
index ec3d5c16b..c4dcceba0 100644
--- a/core/tx_pool.go
+++ b/core/tx_pool.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
- "sort"
"sync"
"time"
@@ -51,11 +50,6 @@ const (
type stateFn func() (*state.StateDB, error)
-// TxList is a "list" of transactions belonging to an account, sorted by account
-// nonce. To allow gaps and avoid constant copying, the list is represented as a
-// hash map.
-type TxList map[uint64]*types.Transaction
-
// TxPool contains all currently known transactions. Transactions
// enter the pool when they are received from the network or submitted
// locally. They exit the pool when they are included in the blockchain.
@@ -74,8 +68,8 @@ type TxPool struct {
localTx *txSet
mu sync.RWMutex
- pending map[common.Address]TxList // All currently processable transactions
- queue map[common.Address]TxList // Queued but non-processable transactions
+ pending map[common.Address]*txList // All currently processable transactions
+ queue map[common.Address]*txList // Queued but non-processable transactions
all map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction // All transactions to allow lookups
wg sync.WaitGroup // for shutdown sync
@@ -86,8 +80,8 @@ type TxPool struct {
func NewTxPool(config *ChainConfig, eventMux *event.TypeMux, currentStateFn stateFn, gasLimitFn func() *big.Int) *TxPool {
pool := &TxPool{
config: config,
- pending: make(map[common.Address]TxList),
- queue: make(map[common.Address]TxList),
+ pending: make(map[common.Address]*txList),
+ queue: make(map[common.Address]*txList),
all: make(map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction),
eventMux: eventMux,
currentState: currentStateFn,
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) eventLoop() {
pool.minGasPrice = ev.Price
pool.mu.Unlock()
case RemovedTransactionEvent:
- pool.AddTransactions(ev.Txs)
+ pool.AddBatch(ev.Txs)
}
}
}
@@ -133,12 +127,12 @@ func (pool *TxPool) eventLoop() {
func (pool *TxPool) resetState() {
currentState, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
- glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("failed to get current state: %v", err)
+ glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Failed to get current state: %v", err)
return
}
managedState := state.ManageState(currentState)
if err != nil {
- glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("failed to get managed state: %v", err)
+ glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Failed to get managed state: %v", err)
return
}
pool.pendingState = managedState
@@ -147,22 +141,15 @@ func (pool *TxPool) resetState() {
// any transactions that have been included in the block or
// have been invalidated because of another transaction (e.g.
// higher gas price)
- pool.validatePool()
-
- // Loop over the pending transactions and base the nonce of the new
- // pending transaction set.
- for addr, txs := range pool.pending {
- // Set the nonce. Transaction nonce can never be lower
- // than the state nonce; validatePool took care of that.
- for nonce, _ := range txs {
- if pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr) <= nonce {
- pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, nonce+1)
- }
- }
+ pool.demoteUnexecutables()
+
+ // Update all accounts to the latest known pending nonce
+ for addr, list := range pool.pending {
+ pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, list.last+1)
}
// Check the queue and move transactions over to the pending if possible
// or remove those that have become invalid
- pool.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
}
func (pool *TxPool) Stop() {
@@ -178,46 +165,58 @@ func (pool *TxPool) State() *state.ManagedState {
return pool.pendingState
}
+// Stats retrieves the current pool stats, namely the number of pending and the
+// number of queued (non-executable) transactions.
func (pool *TxPool) Stats() (pending int, queued int) {
pool.mu.RLock()
defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
- for _, txs := range pool.pending {
- pending += len(txs)
+ for _, list := range pool.pending {
+ pending += list.Len()
}
- for _, txs := range pool.queue {
- queued += len(txs)
+ for _, list := range pool.queue {
+ queued += list.Len()
}
return
}
// Content retrieves the data content of the transaction pool, returning all the
-// pending as well as queued transactions, grouped by account and nonce.
-func (pool *TxPool) Content() (map[common.Address]TxList, map[common.Address]TxList) {
+// pending as well as queued transactions, grouped by account and sorted by nonce.
+func (pool *TxPool) Content() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, map[common.Address]types.Transactions) {
pool.mu.RLock()
defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
- // Retrieve all the pending transactions and sort by account and by nonce
- pending := make(map[common.Address]TxList)
- for addr, txs := range pool.pending {
- copy := make(TxList)
- for nonce, tx := range txs {
- copy[nonce] = tx
- }
- pending[addr] = copy
- }
- // Retrieve all the queued transactions and sort by account and by nonce
- queued := make(map[common.Address]TxList)
- for addr, txs := range pool.queue {
- copy := make(TxList)
- for nonce, tx := range txs {
- copy[nonce] = tx
- }
- queued[addr] = copy
+ pending := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
+ for addr, list := range pool.pending {
+ pending[addr] = list.Flatten()
+ }
+ queued := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
+ for addr, list := range pool.queue {
+ queued[addr] = list.Flatten()
}
return pending, queued
}
+// Pending retrieves all currently processable transactions, groupped by origin
+// account and sorted by nonce. The returned transaction set is a copy and can be
+// freely modified by calling code.
+func (pool *TxPool) Pending() map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
+ pool.mu.Lock()
+ defer pool.mu.Unlock()
+
+ // check queue first
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+
+ // invalidate any txs
+ pool.demoteUnexecutables()
+
+ pending := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
+ for addr, list := range pool.pending {
+ pending[addr] = list.Flatten()
+ }
+ return pending
+}
+
// SetLocal marks a transaction as local, skipping gas price
// check against local miner minimum in the future
func (pool *TxPool) SetLocal(tx *types.Transaction) {
@@ -283,340 +282,268 @@ func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction) error {
return nil
}
-// validate and queue transactions.
-func (self *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
+// add validates a transaction and inserts it into the non-executable queue for
+// later pending promotion and execution.
+func (pool *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
+ // If the transaction is alreayd known, discard it
hash := tx.Hash()
-
- if self.all[hash] != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("Known transaction (%x)", hash[:4])
+ if pool.all[hash] != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Known transaction: %x", hash[:4])
}
- err := self.validateTx(tx)
- if err != nil {
+ // Otherwise ensure basic validation passes nd queue it up
+ if err := pool.validateTx(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
- self.queueTx(hash, tx)
+ pool.enqueueTx(hash, tx)
+ // Print a log message if low enough level is set
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
- var toname string
+ rcpt := "[NEW_CONTRACT]"
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
- toname = common.Bytes2Hex(to[:4])
- } else {
- toname = "[NEW_CONTRACT]"
+ rcpt = common.Bytes2Hex(to[:4])
}
- // we can ignore the error here because From is
- // verified in ValidateTransaction.
- f, _ := tx.From()
- from := common.Bytes2Hex(f[:4])
- glog.Infof("(t) %x => %s (%v) %x\n", from, toname, tx.Value, hash)
+ from, _ := tx.From() // from already verified during tx validation
+ glog.Infof("(t) 0x%x => %s (%v) %x\n", from[:4], rcpt, tx.Value, hash)
}
-
return nil
}
-// queueTx will queue an unknown transaction.
-func (self *TxPool) queueTx(hash common.Hash, tx *types.Transaction) {
- addr, _ := tx.From() // already validated
- if self.queue[addr] == nil {
- self.queue[addr] = make(TxList)
+// enqueueTx inserts a new transction into the non-executable transaction queue.
+//
+// Note, this method assumes the pool lock is held!
+func (pool *TxPool) enqueueTx(hash common.Hash, tx *types.Transaction) {
+ // Try to insert the transaction into the future queue
+ from, _ := tx.From() // already validated
+ if pool.queue[from] == nil {
+ pool.queue[from] = newTxList(false)
}
- // If the nonce is already used, discard the lower priced transaction
- nonce := tx.Nonce()
-
- if old, ok := self.queue[addr][nonce]; ok {
- if old.GasPrice().Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) >= 0 {
- return // Old was better, discard this
- }
- delete(self.all, old.Hash()) // New is better, drop and overwrite old one
+ inserted, old := pool.queue[from].Add(tx)
+ if !inserted {
+ return // An older transaction was better, discard this
+ }
+ // Discard any previous transaction and mark this
+ if old != nil {
+ delete(pool.all, old.Hash())
}
- self.queue[addr][nonce] = tx
- self.all[hash] = tx
+ pool.all[hash] = tx
}
-// addTx will moves a transaction from the non-executable queue to the pending
-// (processable) list of transactions.
-func (pool *TxPool) addTx(addr common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) {
+// promoteTx adds a transaction to the pending (processable) list of transactions.
+//
+// Note, this method assumes the pool lock is held!
+func (pool *TxPool) promoteTx(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash, tx *types.Transaction) {
// Init delayed since tx pool could have been started before any state sync
if pool.pendingState == nil {
pool.resetState()
}
- // If the nonce is already used, discard the lower priced transaction
- hash, nonce := tx.Hash(), tx.Nonce()
-
- if old, ok := pool.pending[addr][nonce]; ok {
- oldHash := old.Hash()
+ // Try to insert the transaction into the pending queue
+ if pool.pending[addr] == nil {
+ pool.pending[addr] = newTxList(true)
+ }
+ list := pool.pending[addr]
- switch {
- case oldHash == hash: // Nothing changed, noop
- return
- case old.GasPrice().Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) >= 0: // Old was better, discard this
- delete(pool.all, hash)
- return
- default: // New is better, discard old
- delete(pool.all, oldHash)
- }
+ inserted, old := list.Add(tx)
+ if !inserted {
+ // An older transaction was better, discard this
+ delete(pool.all, hash)
+ return
}
- // The transaction is being kept, insert it into the tx pool
- if _, ok := pool.pending[addr]; !ok {
- pool.pending[addr] = make(TxList)
+ // Otherwise discard any previous transaction and mark this
+ if old != nil {
+ delete(pool.all, old.Hash())
}
- pool.pending[addr][nonce] = tx
- pool.all[hash] = tx
-
- // Increment the nonce on the pending state. This can only happen if
- // the nonce is +1 to the previous one.
- pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, nonce+1)
+ pool.all[hash] = tx // Failsafe to work around direct pending inserts (tests)
- // Notify the subscribers. This event is posted in a goroutine
- // because it's possible that somewhere during the post "Remove transaction"
- // gets called which will then wait for the global tx pool lock and deadlock.
+ // Set the potentially new pending nonce and notify any subsystems of the new tx
+ pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, list.last+1)
go pool.eventMux.Post(TxPreEvent{tx})
}
// Add queues a single transaction in the pool if it is valid.
-func (self *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
- self.mu.Lock()
- defer self.mu.Unlock()
+func (pool *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
+ pool.mu.Lock()
+ defer pool.mu.Unlock()
- if err := self.add(tx); err != nil {
+ if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
- self.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+
return nil
}
-// AddTransactions attempts to queue all valid transactions in txs.
-func (self *TxPool) AddTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction) {
- self.mu.Lock()
- defer self.mu.Unlock()
+// AddBatch attempts to queue a batch of transactions.
+func (pool *TxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) {
+ pool.mu.Lock()
+ defer pool.mu.Unlock()
for _, tx := range txs {
- if err := self.add(tx); err != nil {
+ if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("tx error:", err)
- } else {
- h := tx.Hash()
- glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("tx %x\n", h[:4])
}
}
-
- // check and validate the queue
- self.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
}
-// GetTransaction returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool
+// Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool
// and nil otherwise.
-func (tp *TxPool) GetTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
- tp.mu.RLock()
- defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
-
- return tp.all[hash]
-}
-
-// GetTransactions returns all currently processable transactions.
-// The returned slice may be modified by the caller.
-func (self *TxPool) GetTransactions() types.Transactions {
- self.mu.Lock()
- defer self.mu.Unlock()
-
- // check queue first
- self.checkQueue()
-
- // invalidate any txs
- self.validatePool()
+func (pool *TxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
+ pool.mu.RLock()
+ defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
- count := 0
- for _, txs := range self.pending {
- count += len(txs)
- }
- pending := make(types.Transactions, 0, count)
- for _, txs := range self.pending {
- for _, tx := range txs {
- pending = append(pending, tx)
- }
- }
- return pending
+ return pool.all[hash]
}
-// RemoveTransactions removes all given transactions from the pool.
-func (self *TxPool) RemoveTransactions(txs types.Transactions) {
- self.mu.Lock()
- defer self.mu.Unlock()
+// Remove removes the transaction with the given hash from the pool.
+func (pool *TxPool) Remove(hash common.Hash) {
+ pool.mu.Lock()
+ defer pool.mu.Unlock()
- for _, tx := range txs {
- self.removeTx(tx.Hash())
- }
+ pool.removeTx(hash)
}
-// RemoveTx removes the transaction with the given hash from the pool.
-func (pool *TxPool) RemoveTx(hash common.Hash) {
+// RemoveBatch removes all given transactions from the pool.
+func (pool *TxPool) RemoveBatch(txs types.Transactions) {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
- pool.removeTx(hash)
+ for _, tx := range txs {
+ pool.removeTx(tx.Hash())
+ }
}
+// removeTx iterates removes a single transaction from the queue, moving all
+// subsequent transactions back to the future queue.
func (pool *TxPool) removeTx(hash common.Hash) {
// Fetch the transaction we wish to delete
tx, ok := pool.all[hash]
if !ok {
return
}
- addr, _ := tx.From()
+ addr, _ := tx.From() // already validated during insertion
- // Remove it from all internal lists
+ // Remove it from the list of known transactions
delete(pool.all, hash)
- delete(pool.pending[addr], tx.Nonce())
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) == 0 {
- delete(pool.pending, addr)
+ // Remove the transaction from the pending lists and reset the account nonce
+ if pending := pool.pending[addr]; pending != nil {
+ if removed, invalids := pending.Remove(tx); removed {
+ // If no more transactions are left, remove the list and reset the nonce
+ if pending.Empty() {
+ delete(pool.pending, addr)
+ pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, tx.Nonce())
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise update the nonce and postpone any invalidated transactions
+ pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, pending.last)
+ for _, tx := range invalids {
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
- delete(pool.queue[addr], tx.Nonce())
- if len(pool.queue[addr]) == 0 {
- delete(pool.queue, addr)
+ // Transaction is in the future queue
+ if future := pool.queue[addr]; future != nil {
+ future.Remove(tx)
+ if future.Empty() {
+ delete(pool.queue, addr)
+ }
}
}
-// checkQueue moves transactions that have become processable from the pool's
-// queue to the set of pending transactions.
-func (pool *TxPool) checkQueue() {
+// promoteExecutables moves transactions that have become processable from the
+// future queue to the set of pending transactions. During this process, all
+// invalidated transactions (low nonce, low balance) are deleted.
+func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables() {
// Init delayed since tx pool could have been started before any state sync
if pool.pendingState == nil {
pool.resetState()
}
-
- var promote txQueue
- for address, txs := range pool.queue {
- currentState, err := pool.currentState()
- if err != nil {
- glog.Errorf("could not get current state: %v", err)
- return
+ // Retrieve the current state to allow nonce and balance checking
+ state, err := pool.currentState()
+ if err != nil {
+ glog.Errorf("Could not get current state: %v", err)
+ return
+ }
+ // Iterate over all accounts and promote any executable transactions
+ for addr, list := range pool.queue {
+ // Drop all transactions that are deemed too old (low nonce)
+ for _, tx := range list.Forward(state.GetNonce(addr)) {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Removed old queued transaction: %v", tx)
+ }
+ delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
}
- balance := currentState.GetBalance(address)
-
- var (
- guessedNonce = pool.pendingState.GetNonce(address) // nonce currently kept by the tx pool (pending state)
- trueNonce = currentState.GetNonce(address) // nonce known by the last state
- )
- promote = promote[:0]
- for nonce, tx := range txs {
- // Drop processed or out of fund transactions
- if nonce < trueNonce || balance.Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
- if glog.V(logger.Core) {
- glog.Infof("removed tx (%v) from pool queue: low tx nonce or out of funds\n", tx)
- }
- delete(txs, nonce)
- delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
-
- continue
+ // Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance)
+ drops, _ := list.Filter(state.GetBalance(addr))
+ for _, tx := range drops {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Removed unpayable queued transaction: %v", tx)
}
- // Collect the remaining transactions for the next pass.
- promote = append(promote, txQueueEntry{address, tx})
+ delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
}
- // Find the next consecutive nonce range starting at the current account nonce,
- // pushing the guessed nonce forward if we add consecutive transactions.
- sort.Sort(promote)
- for i, entry := range promote {
- // If we reached a gap in the nonces, enforce transaction limit and stop
- if entry.Nonce() > guessedNonce {
- if len(promote)-i > maxQueued {
- if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
- glog.Infof("Queued tx limit exceeded for %s. Tx %s removed\n", common.PP(address[:]), common.PP(entry.Hash().Bytes()))
- }
- for _, drop := range promote[i+maxQueued:] {
- delete(txs, drop.Nonce())
- delete(pool.all, drop.Hash())
- }
- }
- break
+ // Gather all executable transactions and promote them
+ for _, tx := range list.Ready(pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr)) {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Promoting queued transaction: %v", tx)
}
- // Otherwise promote the transaction and move the guess nonce if needed
- pool.addTx(address, entry.Transaction)
- delete(txs, entry.Nonce())
-
- if entry.Nonce() == guessedNonce {
- guessedNonce++
+ pool.promoteTx(addr, tx.Hash(), tx)
+ }
+ // Drop all transactions over the allowed limit
+ for _, tx := range list.Cap(maxQueued) {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Removed cap-exceeding queued transaction: %v", tx)
}
+ delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
}
// Delete the entire queue entry if it became empty.
- if len(txs) == 0 {
- delete(pool.queue, address)
+ if list.Empty() {
+ delete(pool.queue, addr)
}
}
}
-// validatePool removes invalid and processed transactions from the main pool.
-// If a transaction is removed for being invalid (e.g. out of funds), all sub-
-// sequent (Still valid) transactions are moved back into the future queue. This
-// is important to prevent a drained account from DOSing the network with non
-// executable transactions.
-func (pool *TxPool) validatePool() {
+// demoteUnexecutables removes invalid and processed transactions from the pools
+// executable/pending queue and any subsequent transactions that become unexecutable
+// are moved back into the future queue.
+func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables() {
+ // Retrieve the current state to allow nonce and balance checking
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("failed to get current state: %v", err)
return
}
- balanceCache := make(map[common.Address]*big.Int)
-
- // Clean up the pending pool, accumulating invalid nonces
- gaps := make(map[common.Address]uint64)
+ // Iterate over all accounts and demote any non-executable transactions
+ for addr, list := range pool.pending {
+ nonce := state.GetNonce(addr)
- for addr, txs := range pool.pending {
- for nonce, tx := range txs {
- // Perform light nonce and balance validation
- balance := balanceCache[addr]
- if balance == nil {
- balance = state.GetBalance(addr)
- balanceCache[addr] = balance
+ // Drop all transactions that are deemed too old (low nonce)
+ for _, tx := range list.Forward(nonce) {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Removed old pending transaction: %v", tx)
}
- if past := state.GetNonce(addr) > nonce; past || balance.Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
- // Remove an already past it invalidated transaction
- if glog.V(logger.Core) {
- glog.Infof("removed tx (%v) from pool: low tx nonce or out of funds\n", tx)
- }
- delete(pool.pending[addr], nonce)
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) == 0 {
- delete(pool.pending, addr)
- }
- delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
-
- // Track the smallest invalid nonce to postpone subsequent transactions
- if !past {
- if prev, ok := gaps[addr]; !ok || nonce < prev {
- gaps[addr] = nonce
- }
- }
+ delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
+ }
+ // Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance), and queue any invalids back for later
+ drops, invalids := list.Filter(state.GetBalance(addr))
+ for _, tx := range drops {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Removed unpayable pending transaction: %v", tx)
}
+ delete(pool.all, tx.Hash())
}
- }
- // Move all transactions after a gap back to the future queue
- if len(gaps) > 0 {
- for addr, txs := range pool.pending {
- for nonce, tx := range txs {
- if gap, ok := gaps[addr]; ok && nonce >= gap {
- if glog.V(logger.Core) {
- glog.Infof("postponed tx (%v) due to introduced gap\n", tx)
- }
- delete(pool.pending[addr], nonce)
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) == 0 {
- delete(pool.pending, addr)
- }
- pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
- }
+ for _, tx := range invalids {
+ if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+ glog.Infof("Demoting pending transaction: %v", tx)
}
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ }
+ // Delete the entire queue entry if it became empty.
+ if list.Empty() {
+ delete(pool.pending, addr)
}
}
}
-type txQueue []txQueueEntry
-
-type txQueueEntry struct {
- addr common.Address
- *types.Transaction
-}
-
-func (q txQueue) Len() int { return len(q) }
-func (q txQueue) Swap(i, j int) { q[i], q[j] = q[j], q[i] }
-func (q txQueue) Less(i, j int) bool { return q[i].Nonce() < q[j].Nonce() }
-
// txSet represents a set of transaction hashes in which entries
// are automatically dropped after txSetDuration time
type txSet struct {
diff --git a/core/tx_pool_test.go b/core/tx_pool_test.go
index 8aa69233d..ec54d8c0e 100644
--- a/core/tx_pool_test.go
+++ b/core/tx_pool_test.go
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
from, _ := tx.From()
currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
- pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
- pool.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
t.Error("expected valid txs to be 1 is", len(pool.pending))
}
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
tx = transaction(1, big.NewInt(100), key)
from, _ = tx.From()
currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
- pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
- pool.checkQueue()
- if _, ok := pool.pending[from][tx.Nonce()]; ok {
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[from].items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Error("expected transaction to be in tx pool")
}
- if len(pool.queue[from]) > 0 {
- t.Error("expected transaction queue to be empty. is", len(pool.queue[from]))
+ if len(pool.queue) > 0 {
+ t.Error("expected transaction queue to be empty. is", len(pool.queue))
}
pool, key = setupTxPool()
@@ -118,17 +118,17 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
from, _ = tx1.From()
currentState, _ = pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
- pool.queueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
- pool.queueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
- pool.queueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
- pool.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
t.Error("expected tx pool to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
}
- if len(pool.queue[from]) != 2 {
- t.Error("expected len(queue) == 2, got", len(pool.queue[from]))
+ if pool.queue[from].Len() != 2 {
+ t.Error("expected len(queue) == 2, got", pool.queue[from].Len())
}
}
@@ -138,24 +138,21 @@ func TestRemoveTx(t *testing.T) {
from, _ := tx.From()
currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
- pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
- pool.addTx(from, tx)
+
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ pool.promoteTx(from, tx.Hash(), tx)
if len(pool.queue) != 1 {
t.Error("expected queue to be 1, got", len(pool.queue))
}
-
if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
- t.Error("expected txs to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
+ t.Error("expected pending to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
}
-
- pool.RemoveTx(tx.Hash())
-
+ pool.Remove(tx.Hash())
if len(pool.queue) > 0 {
t.Error("expected queue to be 0, got", len(pool.queue))
}
-
if len(pool.pending) > 0 {
- t.Error("expected txs to be 0, got", len(pool.pending))
+ t.Error("expected pending to be 0, got", len(pool.pending))
}
}
@@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
- pool.RemoveTransactions([]*types.Transaction{tx})
+ pool.RemoveBatch([]*types.Transaction{tx})
// reset the pool's internal state
resetState()
@@ -221,22 +218,22 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
- pool.checkQueue()
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) != 1 {
- t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+ if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
+ t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
}
- if tx := pool.pending[addr][0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
+ if tx := pool.pending[addr].items[0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
t.Errorf("transaction mismatch: have %x, want %x", tx.Hash(), tx2.Hash())
}
// Add the thid transaction and ensure it's not saved (smaller price)
if err := pool.add(tx3); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
- pool.checkQueue()
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) != 1 {
- t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+ if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
+ t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
}
- if tx := pool.pending[addr][0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
+ if tx := pool.pending[addr].items[0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
t.Errorf("transaction mismatch: have %x, want %x", tx.Hash(), tx2.Hash())
}
// Ensure the total transaction count is correct
@@ -254,11 +251,11 @@ func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
- if len(pool.pending[addr]) != 0 {
- t.Error("expected 0 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending[addr]))
+ if len(pool.pending) != 0 {
+ t.Error("expected 0 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
}
- if len(pool.queue[addr]) != 1 {
- t.Error("expected 1 queued transaction, got", len(pool.queue[addr]))
+ if pool.queue[addr].Len() != 1 {
+ t.Error("expected 1 queued transaction, got", pool.queue[addr].Len())
}
if len(pool.all) != 1 {
t.Error("expected 1 total transactions, got", len(pool.all))
@@ -293,8 +290,8 @@ func TestRemovedTxEvent(t *testing.T) {
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000000000000))
pool.eventMux.Post(RemovedTransactionEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
pool.eventMux.Post(ChainHeadEvent{nil})
- if len(pool.pending[from]) != 1 {
- t.Error("expected 1 pending tx, got", len(pool.pending[from]))
+ if pool.pending[from].Len() != 1 {
+ t.Error("expected 1 pending tx, got", pool.pending[from].Len())
}
if len(pool.all) != 1 {
t.Error("expected 1 total transactions, got", len(pool.all))
@@ -318,27 +315,27 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
tx10 = transaction(10, big.NewInt(100), key)
tx11 = transaction(11, big.NewInt(200), key)
)
- pool.addTx(account, tx0)
- pool.addTx(account, tx1)
- pool.queueTx(tx10.Hash(), tx10)
- pool.queueTx(tx11.Hash(), tx11)
+ pool.promoteTx(account, tx0.Hash(), tx0)
+ pool.promoteTx(account, tx1.Hash(), tx1)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx10.Hash(), tx10)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx11.Hash(), tx11)
// Check that pre and post validations leave the pool as is
- if len(pool.pending[account]) != 2 {
- t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending[account]), 2)
+ if pool.pending[account].Len() != 2 {
+ t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), 2)
}
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != 2 {
- t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue[account]), 2)
+ if pool.queue[account].Len() != 2 {
+ t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.queue[account].Len(), 2)
}
if len(pool.all) != 4 {
t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), 4)
}
pool.resetState()
- if len(pool.pending[account]) != 2 {
- t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending[account]), 2)
+ if pool.pending[account].Len() != 2 {
+ t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), 2)
}
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != 2 {
- t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue[account]), 2)
+ if pool.queue[account].Len() != 2 {
+ t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.queue[account].Len(), 2)
}
if len(pool.all) != 4 {
t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), 4)
@@ -347,16 +344,16 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
pool.resetState()
- if _, ok := pool.pending[account][tx0.Nonce()]; !ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[account].items[tx0.Nonce()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("funded pending transaction missing: %v", tx0)
}
- if _, ok := pool.pending[account][tx1.Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[account].items[tx1.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("out-of-fund pending transaction present: %v", tx1)
}
- if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx10.Nonce()]; !ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.queue[account].items[tx10.Nonce()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("funded queued transaction missing: %v", tx10)
}
- if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx11.Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.queue[account].items[tx11.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("out-of-fund queued transaction present: %v", tx11)
}
if len(pool.all) != 2 {
@@ -384,25 +381,25 @@ func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
} else {
tx = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(500), key)
}
- pool.addTx(account, tx)
+ pool.promoteTx(account, tx.Hash(), tx)
txns = append(txns, tx)
}
// Check that pre and post validations leave the pool as is
- if len(pool.pending[account]) != len(txns) {
- t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending[account]), len(txns))
+ if pool.pending[account].Len() != len(txns) {
+ t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), len(txns))
}
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
- t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue[account]), 0)
+ if len(pool.queue) != 0 {
+ t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.queue[account].Len(), 0)
}
if len(pool.all) != len(txns) {
t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), len(txns))
}
pool.resetState()
- if len(pool.pending[account]) != len(txns) {
- t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending[account]), len(txns))
+ if pool.pending[account].Len() != len(txns) {
+ t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), len(txns))
}
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
- t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue[account]), 0)
+ if len(pool.queue) != 0 {
+ t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.queue[account].Len(), 0)
}
if len(pool.all) != len(txns) {
t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), len(txns))
@@ -411,25 +408,25 @@ func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
pool.resetState()
- if _, ok := pool.pending[account][txns[0].Nonce()]; !ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[account].items[txns[0].Nonce()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction missing from pending pool: %v", 0, txns[0])
}
- if _, ok := pool.queue[account][txns[0].Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.queue[account].items[txns[0].Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction present in future queue: %v", 0, txns[0])
}
for i, tx := range txns[1:] {
if i%2 == 1 {
- if _, ok := pool.pending[account][tx.Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[account].items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
}
- if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Nonce()]; !ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.queue[account].items[tx.Nonce()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction missing from future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
}
} else {
- if _, ok := pool.pending[account][tx.Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.pending[account].items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
}
- if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Nonce()]; ok {
+ if _, ok := pool.queue[account].items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
}
}
@@ -458,12 +455,12 @@ func TestTransactionQueueLimiting(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("tx %d: pending pool size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.pending), 0)
}
if i <= maxQueued {
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != int(i) {
- t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), i)
+ if pool.queue[account].Len() != int(i) {
+ t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, pool.queue[account].Len(), i)
}
} else {
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != maxQueued {
- t.Errorf("tx %d: queue limit mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), maxQueued)
+ if pool.queue[account].Len() != maxQueued {
+ t.Errorf("tx %d: queue limit mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, pool.queue[account].Len(), maxQueued)
}
}
}
@@ -488,11 +485,11 @@ func TestTransactionPendingLimiting(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.Add(transaction(i, big.NewInt(100000), key)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("tx %d: failed to add transaction: %v", i, err)
}
- if len(pool.pending[account]) != int(i)+1 {
- t.Errorf("tx %d: pending pool size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.pending[account]), i+1)
+ if pool.pending[account].Len() != int(i)+1 {
+ t.Errorf("tx %d: pending pool size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, pool.pending[account].Len(), i+1)
}
- if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
- t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), 0)
+ if len(pool.queue) != 0 {
+ t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, pool.queue[account].Len(), 0)
}
}
if len(pool.all) != maxQueued+5 {
@@ -517,7 +514,7 @@ func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
t.Fatalf("tx %d: failed to add transaction: %v", i, err)
}
}
- // Add a batch of transactions to a pool in one bit batch
+ // Add a batch of transactions to a pool in one big batch
pool2, key2 := setupTxPool()
account2, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key2).From()
state2, _ := pool2.currentState()
@@ -527,14 +524,14 @@ func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
for i := uint64(0); i < maxQueued+5; i++ {
txns = append(txns, transaction(origin+i, big.NewInt(100000), key2))
}
- pool2.AddTransactions(txns)
+ pool2.AddBatch(txns)
// Ensure the batch optimization honors the same pool mechanics
if len(pool1.pending) != len(pool2.pending) {
t.Errorf("pending transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo: %d, batch algo: %d", len(pool1.pending), len(pool2.pending))
}
- if len(pool1.queue[account1]) != len(pool2.queue[account2]) {
- t.Errorf("queued transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo: %d, batch algo: %d", len(pool1.queue[account1]), len(pool2.queue[account2]))
+ if len(pool1.queue) != len(pool2.queue) {
+ t.Errorf("queued transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo: %d, batch algo: %d", len(pool1.queue), len(pool2.queue))
}
if len(pool1.all) != len(pool2.all) {
t.Errorf("total transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo %d, batch algo %d", len(pool1.all), len(pool2.all))
@@ -543,11 +540,11 @@ func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
// Benchmarks the speed of validating the contents of the pending queue of the
// transaction pool.
-func BenchmarkValidatePool100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 100) }
-func BenchmarkValidatePool1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 1000) }
-func BenchmarkValidatePool10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 10000) }
+func BenchmarkPendingDemotion100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPendingDemotion(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkPendingDemotion1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPendingDemotion(b, 1000) }
+func BenchmarkPendingDemotion10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPendingDemotion(b, 10000) }
-func benchmarkValidatePool(b *testing.B, size int) {
+func benchmarkPendingDemotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
// Add a batch of transactions to a pool one by one
pool, key := setupTxPool()
account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
@@ -556,22 +553,22 @@ func benchmarkValidatePool(b *testing.B, size int) {
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
tx := transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
- pool.addTx(account, tx)
+ pool.promoteTx(account, tx.Hash(), tx)
}
// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
- pool.validatePool()
+ pool.demoteUnexecutables()
}
}
// Benchmarks the speed of scheduling the contents of the future queue of the
// transaction pool.
-func BenchmarkCheckQueue100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 100) }
-func BenchmarkCheckQueue1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 1000) }
-func BenchmarkCheckQueue10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 10000) }
+func BenchmarkFuturePromotion100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkFuturePromotion(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkFuturePromotion1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkFuturePromotion(b, 1000) }
+func BenchmarkFuturePromotion10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkFuturePromotion(b, 10000) }
-func benchmarkCheckQueue(b *testing.B, size int) {
+func benchmarkFuturePromotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
// Add a batch of transactions to a pool one by one
pool, key := setupTxPool()
account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
@@ -580,11 +577,56 @@ func benchmarkCheckQueue(b *testing.B, size int) {
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
tx := transaction(uint64(1+i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
- pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+ pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
}
// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
- pool.checkQueue()
+ pool.promoteExecutables()
+ }
+}
+
+// Benchmarks the speed of iterative transaction insertion.
+func BenchmarkPoolInsert(b *testing.B) {
+ // Generate a batch of transactions to enqueue into the pool
+ pool, key := setupTxPool()
+ account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+ state, _ := pool.currentState()
+ state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+ txs := make(types.Transactions, b.N)
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ txs[i] = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
+ }
+ // Benchmark importing the transactions into the queue
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for _, tx := range txs {
+ pool.Add(tx)
+ }
+}
+
+// Benchmarks the speed of batched transaction insertion.
+func BenchmarkPoolBatchInsert100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPoolBatchInsert(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkPoolBatchInsert1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPoolBatchInsert(b, 1000) }
+func BenchmarkPoolBatchInsert10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkPoolBatchInsert(b, 10000) }
+
+func benchmarkPoolBatchInsert(b *testing.B, size int) {
+ // Generate a batch of transactions to enqueue into the pool
+ pool, key := setupTxPool()
+ account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+ state, _ := pool.currentState()
+ state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+ batches := make([]types.Transactions, b.N)
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ batches[i] = make(types.Transactions, size)
+ for j := 0; j < size; j++ {
+ batches[i][j] = transaction(uint64(size*i+j), big.NewInt(100000), key)
+ }
+ }
+ // Benchmark importing the transactions into the queue
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for _, batch := range batches {
+ pool.AddBatch(batch)
}
}
diff --git a/core/types/transaction.go b/core/types/transaction.go
index d369d7772..af48e4d07 100644
--- a/core/types/transaction.go
+++ b/core/types/transaction.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
- "sort"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -439,37 +438,29 @@ func (s *TxByPrice) Pop() interface{} {
// sender accounts and sorts them by nonce. After the account nonce ordering is
// satisfied, the results are merged back together by price, always comparing only
// the head transaction from each account. This is done via a heap to keep it fast.
-func SortByPriceAndNonce(txs []*Transaction) {
- // Separate the transactions by account and sort by nonce
- byNonce := make(map[common.Address][]*Transaction)
- for _, tx := range txs {
- acc, _ := tx.From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
- byNonce[acc] = append(byNonce[acc], tx)
- }
- for _, accTxs := range byNonce {
- sort.Sort(TxByNonce(accTxs))
- }
+func SortByPriceAndNonce(txs map[common.Address]Transactions) Transactions {
// Initialize a price based heap with the head transactions
- byPrice := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(byNonce))
- for acc, accTxs := range byNonce {
+ byPrice := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(txs))
+ for acc, accTxs := range txs {
byPrice = append(byPrice, accTxs[0])
- byNonce[acc] = accTxs[1:]
+ txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
}
heap.Init(&byPrice)
// Merge by replacing the best with the next from the same account
- txs = txs[:0]
+ var sorted Transactions
for len(byPrice) > 0 {
// Retrieve the next best transaction by price
best := heap.Pop(&byPrice).(*Transaction)
// Push in its place the next transaction from the same account
acc, _ := best.From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
- if accTxs, ok := byNonce[acc]; ok && len(accTxs) > 0 {
+ if accTxs, ok := txs[acc]; ok && len(accTxs) > 0 {
heap.Push(&byPrice, accTxs[0])
- byNonce[acc] = accTxs[1:]
+ txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
}
// Accumulate the best priced transaction
- txs = append(txs, best)
+ sorted = append(sorted, best)
}
+ return sorted
}
diff --git a/core/types/transaction_test.go b/core/types/transaction_test.go
index 62420e71f..c6e6e3790 100644
--- a/core/types/transaction_test.go
+++ b/core/types/transaction_test.go
@@ -128,15 +128,16 @@ func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
}
// Generate a batch of transactions with overlapping values, but shifted nonces
- txs := []*Transaction{}
+ groups := map[common.Address]Transactions{}
for start, key := range keys {
+ addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
for i := 0; i < 25; i++ {
tx, _ := NewTransaction(uint64(start+i), common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(int64(start+i)), nil).SignECDSA(key)
- txs = append(txs, tx)
+ groups[addr] = append(groups[addr], tx)
}
}
// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
- SortByPriceAndNonce(txs)
+ txs := SortByPriceAndNonce(groups)
for i, txi := range txs {
fromi, _ := txi.From()