package bigcache
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
const (
minimumEntriesInShard = 10 // Minimum number of entries in single shard
)
// BigCache is fast, concurrent, evicting cache created to keep big number of entries without impact on performance.
// It keeps entries on heap but omits GC for them. To achieve that, operations take place on byte arrays,
// therefore entries (de)serialization in front of the cache will be needed in most use cases.
type BigCache struct {
shards []*cacheShard
lifeWindow uint64
clock clock
hash Hasher
config Config
shardMask uint64
maxShardSize uint32
close chan struct{}
}
// RemoveReason is a value used to signal to the user why a particular key was removed in the OnRemove callback.
type RemoveReason uint32
const (
// Expired means the key is past its LifeWindow.
Expired RemoveReason = iota
// NoSpace means the key is the oldest and the cache size was at its maximum when Set was called, or the
// entry exceeded the maximum shard size.
NoSpace
// Deleted means Delete was called and this key was removed as a result.
Deleted
)
// NewBigCache initialize new instance of BigCache
func NewBigCache(config Config) (*BigCache, error) {
return newBigCache(config, &systemClock{})
}
func newBigCache(config Config, clock clock) (*BigCache, error) {
if !isPowerOfTwo(config.Shards) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Shards number must be power of two")
}
if config.Hasher == nil {
config.Hasher = newDefaultHasher()
}
cache := &BigCache{
shards: make([]*cacheShard, config.Shards),
lifeWindow: uint64(config.LifeWindow.Seconds()),
clock: clock,
hash: config.Hasher,
config: config,
shardMask: uint64(config.Shards - 1),
maxShardSize: uint32(config.maximumShardSize()),
close: make(chan struct{}),
}
var onRemove func(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason)
if config.OnRemove != nil {
onRemove = cache.providedOnRemove
} else if config.OnRemoveWithReason != nil {
onRemove = cache.providedOnRemoveWithReason
} else {
onRemove = cache.notProvidedOnRemove
}
for i := 0; i < config.Shards; i++ {
cache.shards[i] = initNewShard(config, onRemove, clock)
}
if config.CleanWindow > 0 {
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(config.CleanWindow)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case t := <-ticker.C:
cache.cleanUp(uint64(t.Unix()))
case <-cache.close:
return
}
}
}()
}
return cache, nil
}
// Close is used to signal a shutdown of the cache when you are done with it.
// This allows the cleaning goroutines to exit and ensures references are not
// kept to the cache preventing GC of the entire cache.
func (c *BigCache) Close() error {
close(c.close)
return nil
}
// Get reads entry for the key.
// It returns an EntryNotFoundError when
// no entry exists for the given key.
func (c *BigCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, error) {
hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
return shard.get(key, hashedKey)
}
// Set saves entry under the key
func (c *BigCache) Set(key string, entry []byte) error {
hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
return shard.set(key, hashedKey, entry)
}
// Delete removes the key
func (c *BigCache) Delete(key string) error {
hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
shard := c.getShard(hashedKey)
return shard.del(key, hashedKey)
}
// Reset empties all cache shards
func (c *BigCache) Reset() error {
for _, shard := range c.shards {
shard.reset(c.config)
}
return nil
}
// Len computes number of entries in cache
func (c *BigCache) Len() int {
var len int
for _, shard := range c.shards {
len += shard.len()
}
return len
}
// Capacity returns amount of bytes store in the cache.
func (c *BigCache) Capacity() int {
var len int
for _, shard := range c.shards {
len += shard.capacity()
}
return len
}
// Stats returns cache's statistics
func (c *BigCache) Stats() Stats {
var s Stats
for _, shard := range c.shards {
tmp := shard.getStats()
s.Hits += tmp.Hits
s.Misses += tmp.Misses
s.DelHits += tmp.DelHits
s.DelMisses += tmp.DelMisses
s.Collisions += tmp.Collisions
}
return s
}
// Iterator returns iterator function to iterate over EntryInfo's from whole cache.
func (c *BigCache) Iterator() *EntryInfoIterator {
return newIterator(c)
}
func (c *BigCache) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func(reason RemoveReason) error) bool {
oldestTimestamp := readTimestampFromEntry(oldestEntry)
if currentTimestamp-oldestTimestamp > c.lifeWindow {
evict(Expired)
return true
}
return false
}
func (c *BigCache) cleanUp(currentTimestamp uint64) {
for _, shard := range c.shards {
shard.cleanUp(currentTimestamp)
}
}
func (c *BigCache) getShard(hashedKey uint64) (shard *cacheShard) {
return c.shards[hashedKey&c.shardMask]
}
func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
c.config.OnRemove(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry))
}
func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemoveWithReason(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
if c.config.onRemoveFilter == 0 || (1<<uint(reason))&c.config.onRemoveFilter > 0 {
c.config.OnRemoveWithReason(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry), reason)
}
}
func (c *BigCache) notProvidedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
}