// +build windows
package wmi
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync"
"github.com/go-ole/go-ole"
"github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil"
)
// SWbemServices is used to access wmi. See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa393719(v=vs.85).aspx
type SWbemServices struct {
//TODO: track namespace. Not sure if we can re connect to a different namespace using the same instance
cWMIClient *Client //This could also be an embedded struct, but then we would need to branch on Client vs SWbemServices in the Query method
sWbemLocatorIUnknown *ole.IUnknown
sWbemLocatorIDispatch *ole.IDispatch
queries chan *queryRequest
closeError chan error
lQueryorClose sync.Mutex
}
type queryRequest struct {
query string
dst interface{}
args []interface{}
finished chan error
}
// InitializeSWbemServices will return a new SWbemServices object that can be used to query WMI
func InitializeSWbemServices(c *Client, connectServerArgs ...interface{}) (*SWbemServices, error) {
//fmt.Println("InitializeSWbemServices: Starting")
//TODO: implement connectServerArgs as optional argument for init with connectServer call
s := new(SWbemServices)
s.cWMIClient = c
s.queries = make(chan *queryRequest)
initError := make(chan error)
go s.process(initError)
err, ok := <-initError
if ok {
return nil, err //Send error to caller
}
//fmt.Println("InitializeSWbemServices: Finished")
return s, nil
}
// Close will clear and release all of the SWbemServices resources
func (s *SWbemServices) Close() error {
s.lQueryorClose.Lock()
if s == nil || s.sWbemLocatorIDispatch == nil {
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("SWbemServices is not Initialized")
}
if s.queries == nil {
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("SWbemServices has been closed")
}
//fmt.Println("Close: sending close request")
var result error
ce := make(chan error)
s.closeError = ce //Race condition if multiple callers to close. May need to lock here
close(s.queries) //Tell background to shut things down
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
err, ok := <-ce
if ok {
result = err
}
//fmt.Println("Close: finished")
return result
}
func (s *SWbemServices) process(initError chan error) {
//fmt.Println("process: starting background thread initialization")
//All OLE/WMI calls must happen on the same initialized thead, so lock this goroutine
runtime.LockOSThread()
defer runtime.LockOSThread()
err := ole.CoInitializeEx(0, ole.COINIT_MULTITHREADED)
if err != nil {
oleCode := err.(*ole.OleError).Code()
if oleCode != ole.S_OK && oleCode != S_FALSE {
initError <- fmt.Errorf("ole.CoInitializeEx error: %v", err)
return
}
}
defer ole.CoUninitialize()
unknown, err := oleutil.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
if err != nil {
initError <- fmt.Errorf("CreateObject SWbemLocator error: %v", err)
return
} else if unknown == nil {
initError <- ErrNilCreateObject
return
}
defer unknown.Release()
s.sWbemLocatorIUnknown = unknown
dispatch, err := s.sWbemLocatorIUnknown.QueryInterface(ole.IID_IDispatch)
if err != nil {
initError <- fmt.Errorf("SWbemLocator QueryInterface error: %v", err)
return
}
defer dispatch.Release()
s.sWbemLocatorIDispatch = dispatch
// we can't do the ConnectServer call outside the loop unless we find a way to track and re-init the connectServerArgs
//fmt.Println("process: initialized. closing initError")
close(initError)
//fmt.Println("process: waiting for queries")
for q := range s.queries {
//fmt.Printf("process: new query: len(query)=%d\n", len(q.query))
errQuery := s.queryBackground(q)
//fmt.Println("process: s.queryBackground finished")
if errQuery != nil {
q.finished <- errQuery
}
close(q.finished)
}
//fmt.Println("process: queries channel closed")
s.queries = nil //set channel to nil so we know it is closed
//TODO: I think the Release/Clear calls can panic if things are in a bad state.
//TODO: May need to recover from panics and send error to method caller instead.
close(s.closeError)
}
// Query runs the WQL query using a SWbemServices instance and appends the values to dst.
//
// dst must have type *[]S or *[]*S, for some struct type S. Fields selected in
// the query must have the same name in dst. Supported types are all signed and
// unsigned integers, time.Time, string, bool, or a pointer to one of those.
// Array types are not supported.
//
// By default, the local machine and default namespace are used. These can be
// changed using connectServerArgs. See
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa393720.aspx for details.
func (s *SWbemServices) Query(query string, dst interface{}, connectServerArgs ...interface{}) error {
s.lQueryorClose.Lock()
if s == nil || s.sWbemLocatorIDispatch == nil {
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("SWbemServices is not Initialized")
}
if s.queries == nil {
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("SWbemServices has been closed")
}
//fmt.Println("Query: Sending query request")
qr := queryRequest{
query: query,
dst: dst,
args: connectServerArgs,
finished: make(chan error),
}
s.queries <- &qr
s.lQueryorClose.Unlock()
err, ok := <-qr.finished
if ok {
//fmt.Println("Query: Finished with error")
return err //Send error to caller
}
//fmt.Println("Query: Finished")
return nil
}
func (s *SWbemServices) queryBackground(q *queryRequest) error {
if s == nil || s.sWbemLocatorIDispatch == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SWbemServices is not Initialized")
}
wmi := s.sWbemLocatorIDispatch //Should just rename in the code, but this will help as we break things apart
//fmt.Println("queryBackground: Starting")
dv := reflect.ValueOf(q.dst)
if dv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || dv.IsNil() {
return ErrInvalidEntityType
}
dv = dv.Elem()
mat, elemType := checkMultiArg(dv)
if mat == multiArgTypeInvalid {
return ErrInvalidEntityType
}
// service is a SWbemServices
serviceRaw, err := oleutil.CallMethod(wmi, "ConnectServer", q.args...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
service := serviceRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer serviceRaw.Clear()
// result is a SWBemObjectSet
resultRaw, err := oleutil.CallMethod(service, "ExecQuery", q.query)
if err != nil {
return err
}
result := resultRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer resultRaw.Clear()
count, err := oleInt64(result, "Count")
if err != nil {
return err
}
enumProperty, err := result.GetProperty("_NewEnum")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer enumProperty.Clear()
enum, err := enumProperty.ToIUnknown().IEnumVARIANT(ole.IID_IEnumVariant)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if enum == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't get IEnumVARIANT, enum is nil")
}
defer enum.Release()
// Initialize a slice with Count capacity
dv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(dv.Type(), 0, int(count)))
var errFieldMismatch error
for itemRaw, length, err := enum.Next(1); length > 0; itemRaw, length, err = enum.Next(1) {
if err != nil {
return err
}
err := func() error {
// item is a SWbemObject, but really a Win32_Process
item := itemRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer item.Release()
ev := reflect.New(elemType)
if err = s.cWMIClient.loadEntity(ev.Interface(), item); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*ErrFieldMismatch); ok {
// We continue loading entities even in the face of field mismatch errors.
// If we encounter any other error, that other error is returned. Otherwise,
// an ErrFieldMismatch is returned.
errFieldMismatch = err
} else {
return err
}
}
if mat != multiArgTypeStructPtr {
ev = ev.Elem()
}
dv.Set(reflect.Append(dv, ev))
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
//fmt.Println("queryBackground: Finished")
return errFieldMismatch
}
