// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package trie
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
)
// makeTestTrie create a sample test trie to test node-wise reconstruction.
func makeTestTrie() (*Database, *Trie, map[string][]byte) {
// Create an empty trie
triedb := NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase())
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
// Fill it with some arbitrary data
content := make(map[string][]byte)
for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
// Map the same data under multiple keys
key, val := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.Update(key, val)
key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.Update(key, val)
// Add some other data to inflate the trie
for j := byte(3); j < 13; j++ {
key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{j, i}, 32), []byte{j, i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.Update(key, val)
}
}
trie.Commit(nil)
// Return the generated trie
return triedb, trie, content
}
// checkTrieContents cross references a reconstructed trie with an expected data
// content map.
func checkTrieContents(t *testing.T, db *Database, root []byte, content map[string][]byte) {
// Check root availability and trie contents
trie, err := New(common.BytesToHash(root), db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create trie at %x: %v", root, err)
}
if err := checkTrieConsistency(db, common.BytesToHash(root)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("inconsistent trie at %x: %v", root, err)
}
for key, val := range content {
if have := trie.Get([]byte(key)); !bytes.Equal(have, val) {
t.Errorf("entry %x: content mismatch: have %x, want %x", key, have, val)
}
}
}
// checkTrieConsistency checks that all nodes in a trie are indeed present.
func checkTrieConsistency(db *Database, root common.Hash) error {
// Create and iterate a trie rooted in a subnode
trie, err := New(root, db)
if err != nil {
return nil // Consider a non existent state consistent
}
it := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
for it.Next(true) {
}
return it.Error()
}
// Tests that an empty trie is not scheduled for syncing.
func TestEmptySync(t *testing.T) {
dbA := NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase())
dbB := NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase())
emptyA, _ := New(common.Hash{}, dbA)
emptyB, _ := New(emptyRoot, dbB)
for i, trie := range []*Trie{emptyA, emptyB} {
if req := NewSync(trie.Hash(), ethdb.NewMemDatabase(), nil).Missing(1); len(req) != 0 {
t.Errorf("test %d: content requested for empty trie: %v", i, req)
}
}
}
// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread,
// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go.
func TestIterativeSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 1) }
func TestIterativeSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 100) }
func testIterativeSync(t *testing.T, batch int) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(batch)...)
for len(queue) > 0 {
results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue))
for i, hash := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data}
}
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(batch)...)
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only
// partial results are returned, and the others sent only later.
func TestIterativeDelayedSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(10000)...)
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Sync only half of the scheduled nodes
results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue)/2+1)
for i, hash := range queue[:len(results)] {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data}
}
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
queue = append(queue[len(results):], sched.Missing(10000)...)
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread,
// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go, however in a
// random order.
func TestIterativeRandomSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomSync(t, 1) }
func TestIterativeRandomSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomSync(t, 100) }
func testIterativeRandomSync(t *testing.T, batch int) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Fetch all the queued nodes in a random order
results := make([]SyncResult, 0, len(queue))
for hash := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
results = append(results, SyncResult{hash, data})
}
// Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
queue = make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only
// partial results are returned (Even those randomly), others sent only later.
func TestIterativeRandomDelayedSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
for _, hash := range sched.Missing(10000) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Sync only half of the scheduled nodes, even those in random order
results := make([]SyncResult, 0, len(queue)/2+1)
for hash := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
results = append(results, SyncResult{hash, data})
if len(results) >= cap(results) {
break
}
}
// Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
for _, result := range results {
delete(queue, result.Hash)
}
for _, hash := range sched.Missing(10000) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
// Tests that a trie sync will not request nodes multiple times, even if they
// have such references.
func TestDuplicateAvoidanceSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(0)...)
requested := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
for len(queue) > 0 {
results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue))
for i, hash := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
if _, ok := requested[hash]; ok {
t.Errorf("hash %x already requested once", hash)
}
requested[hash] = struct{}{}
results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data}
}
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(0)...)
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
// Tests that at any point in time during a sync, only complete sub-tries are in
// the database.
func TestIncompleteSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, _ := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil)
added := []common.Hash{}
queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(1)...)
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Fetch a batch of trie nodes
results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue))
for i, hash := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
}
results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data}
}
// Process each of the trie nodes
if _, index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
}
if index, err := sched.Commit(diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data #%d: %v", index, err)
}
for _, result := range results {
added = append(added, result.Hash)
}
// Check that all known sub-tries in the synced trie are complete
for _, root := range added {
if err := checkTrieConsistency(triedb, root); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("trie inconsistent: %v", err)
}
}
// Fetch the next batch to retrieve
queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(1)...)
}
// Sanity check that removing any node from the database is detected
for _, node := range added[1:] {
key := node.Bytes()
value, _ := diskdb.Get(key)
diskdb.Delete(key)
if err := checkTrieConsistency(triedb, added[0]); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("trie inconsistency not caught, missing: %x", key)
}
diskdb.Put(key, value)
}
}
