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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package tests

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "reflect"
    "regexp"
    "sort"
    "strings"
    "testing"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)

var (
    baseDir            = filepath.Join(".", "testdata")
    blockTestDir       = filepath.Join(baseDir, "BlockchainTests")
    stateTestDir       = filepath.Join(baseDir, "GeneralStateTests")
    transactionTestDir = filepath.Join(baseDir, "TransactionTests")
    vmTestDir          = filepath.Join(baseDir, "VMTests")
    rlpTestDir         = filepath.Join(baseDir, "RLPTests")
    difficultyTestDir  = filepath.Join(baseDir, "BasicTests")
)

func readJson(reader io.Reader, value interface{}) error {
    data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("error reading JSON file: %v", err)
    }
    if err = json.Unmarshal(data, &value); err != nil {
        if syntaxerr, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
            line := findLine(data, syntaxerr.Offset)
            return fmt.Errorf("JSON syntax error at line %v: %v", line, err)
        }
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func readJsonFile(fn string, value interface{}) error {
    file, err := os.Open(fn)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    defer file.Close()

    err = readJson(file, value)
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("%s in file %s", err.Error(), fn)
    }
    return nil
}

// findLine returns the line number for the given offset into data.
func findLine(data []byte, offset int64) (line int) {
    line = 1
    for i, r := range string(data) {
        if int64(i) >= offset {
            return
        }
        if r == '\n' {
            line++
        }
    }
    return
}

// testMatcher controls skipping and chain config assignment to tests.
type testMatcher struct {
    configpat    []testConfig
    failpat      []testFailure
    skiploadpat  []*regexp.Regexp
    skipshortpat []*regexp.Regexp
}

type testConfig struct {
    p      *regexp.Regexp
    config params.ChainConfig
}

type testFailure struct {
    p      *regexp.Regexp
    reason string
}

// skipShortMode skips tests matching when the -short flag is used.
func (tm *testMatcher) skipShortMode(pattern string) {
    tm.skipshortpat = append(tm.skipshortpat, regexp.MustCompile(pattern))
}

// skipLoad skips JSON loading of tests matching the pattern.
func (tm *testMatcher) skipLoad(pattern string) {
    tm.skiploadpat = append(tm.skiploadpat, regexp.MustCompile(pattern))
}

// fails adds an expected failure for tests matching the pattern.
func (tm *testMatcher) fails(pattern string, reason string) {
    if reason == "" {
        panic("empty fail reason")
    }
    tm.failpat = append(tm.failpat, testFailure{regexp.MustCompile(pattern), reason})
}

// config defines chain config for tests matching the pattern.
func (tm *testMatcher) config(pattern string, cfg params.ChainConfig) {
    tm.configpat = append(tm.configpat, testConfig{regexp.MustCompile(pattern), cfg})
}

// findSkip matches name against test skip patterns.
func (tm *testMatcher) findSkip(name string) (reason string, skipload bool) {
    if testing.Short() {
        for _, re := range tm.skipshortpat {
            if re.MatchString(name) {
                return "skipped in -short mode", false
            }
        }
    }
    for _, re := range tm.skiploadpat {
        if re.MatchString(name) {
            return "skipped by skipLoad", true
        }
    }
    return "", false
}

// findConfig returns the chain config matching defined patterns.
func (tm *testMatcher) findConfig(name string) *params.ChainConfig {
    // TODO(fjl): name can be derived from testing.T when min Go version is 1.8
    for _, m := range tm.configpat {
        if m.p.MatchString(name) {
            return &m.config
        }
    }
    return new(params.ChainConfig)
}

// checkFailure checks whether a failure is expected.
func (tm *testMatcher) checkFailure(t *testing.T, name string, err error) error {
    // TODO(fjl): name can be derived from t when min Go version is 1.8
    failReason := ""
    for _, m := range tm.failpat {
        if m.p.MatchString(name) {
            failReason = m.reason
            break
        }
    }
    if failReason != "" {
        t.Logf("expected failure: %s", failReason)
        if err != nil {
            t.Logf("error: %v", err)
            return nil
        } else {
            return fmt.Errorf("test succeeded unexpectedly")
        }
    }
    return err
}

// walk invokes its runTest argument for all subtests in the given directory.
//
// runTest should be a function of type func(t *testing.T, name string, x <TestType>),
// where TestType is the type of the test contained in test files.
func (tm *testMatcher) walk(t *testing.T, dir string, runTest interface{}) {
    // Walk the directory.
    dirinfo, err := os.Stat(dir)
    if os.IsNotExist(err) || !dirinfo.IsDir() {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "can't find test files in %s, did you clone the tests submodule?\n", dir)
        t.Skip("missing test files")
    }
    err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
        name := filepath.ToSlash(strings.TrimPrefix(path, dir+string(filepath.Separator)))
        if info.IsDir() {
            if _, skipload := tm.findSkip(name + "/"); skipload {
                return filepath.SkipDir
            }
            return nil
        }
        if filepath.Ext(path) == ".json" {
            t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { tm.runTestFile(t, path, name, runTest) })
        }
        return nil
    })
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }
}

func (tm *testMatcher) runTestFile(t *testing.T, path, name string, runTest interface{}) {
    if r, _ := tm.findSkip(name); r != "" {
        t.Skip(r)
    }
    t.Parallel()

    // Load the file as map[string]<testType>.
    m := makeMapFromTestFunc(runTest)
    if err := readJsonFile(path, m.Addr().Interface()); err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Run all tests from the map. Don't wrap in a subtest if there is only one test in the file.
    keys := sortedMapKeys(m)
    if len(keys) == 1 {
        runTestFunc(runTest, t, name, m, keys[0])
    } else {
        for _, key := range keys {
            name := name + "/" + key
            t.Run(key, func(t *testing.T) {
                if r, _ := tm.findSkip(name); r != "" {
                    t.Skip(r)
                }
                runTestFunc(runTest, t, name, m, key)
            })
        }
    }
}

func makeMapFromTestFunc(f interface{}) reflect.Value {
    stringT := reflect.TypeOf("")
    testingT := reflect.TypeOf((*testing.T)(nil))
    ftyp := reflect.TypeOf(f)
    if ftyp.Kind() != reflect.Func || ftyp.NumIn() != 3 || ftyp.NumOut() != 0 || ftyp.In(0) != testingT || ftyp.In(1) != stringT {
        panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad test function type: want func(*testing.T, string, <TestType>), have %s", ftyp))
    }
    testType := ftyp.In(2)
    mp := reflect.New(reflect.MapOf(stringT, testType))
    return mp.Elem()
}

func sortedMapKeys(m reflect.Value) []string {
    keys := make([]string, m.Len())
    for i, k := range m.MapKeys() {
        keys[i] = k.String()
    }
    sort.Strings(keys)
    return keys
}

func runTestFunc(runTest interface{}, t *testing.T, name string, m reflect.Value, key string) {
    reflect.ValueOf(runTest).Call([]reflect.Value{
        reflect.ValueOf(t),
        reflect.ValueOf(name),
        m.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key)),
    })
}