// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package network
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/state"
)
/*
Hive is the logistic manager of the swarm
When the hive is started, a forever loop is launched that
asks the Overlay Topology driver (e.g., generic kademlia nodetable)
to suggest peers to bootstrap connectivity
*/
// Overlay is the interface for kademlia (or other topology drivers)
type Overlay interface {
// suggest peers to connect to
SuggestPeer() (OverlayAddr, int, bool)
// register and deregister peer connections
On(OverlayConn) (depth uint8, changed bool)
Off(OverlayConn)
// register peer addresses
Register([]OverlayAddr) error
// iterate over connected peers
EachConn([]byte, int, func(OverlayConn, int, bool) bool)
// iterate over known peers (address records)
EachAddr([]byte, int, func(OverlayAddr, int, bool) bool)
// pretty print the connectivity
String() string
// base Overlay address of the node itself
BaseAddr() []byte
// connectivity health check used for testing
Healthy(*PeerPot) *Health
}
// HiveParams holds the config options to hive
type HiveParams struct {
Discovery bool // if want discovery of not
PeersBroadcastSetSize uint8 // how many peers to use when relaying
MaxPeersPerRequest uint8 // max size for peer address batches
KeepAliveInterval time.Duration
}
// NewHiveParams returns hive config with only the
func NewHiveParams() *HiveParams {
return &HiveParams{
Discovery: true,
PeersBroadcastSetSize: 3,
MaxPeersPerRequest: 5,
KeepAliveInterval: 500 * time.Millisecond,
}
}
// Hive manages network connections of the swarm node
type Hive struct {
*HiveParams // settings
Overlay // the overlay connectiviy driver
Store state.Store // storage interface to save peers across sessions
addPeer func(*discover.Node) // server callback to connect to a peer
// bookkeeping
lock sync.Mutex
ticker *time.Ticker
}
// NewHive constructs a new hive
// HiveParams: config parameters
// Overlay: connectivity driver using a network topology
// StateStore: to save peers across sessions
func NewHive(params *HiveParams, overlay Overlay, store state.Store) *Hive {
return &Hive{
HiveParams: params,
Overlay: overlay,
Store: store,
}
}
// Start stars the hive, receives p2p.Server only at startup
// server is used to connect to a peer based on its NodeID or enode URL
// these are called on the p2p.Server which runs on the node
func (h *Hive) Start(server *p2p.Server) error {
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%08x hive starting", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
// if state store is specified, load peers to prepopulate the overlay address book
if h.Store != nil {
log.Info("detected an existing store. trying to load peers")
if err := h.loadPeers(); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%08x hive encoutered an error trying to load peers", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
return err
}
}
// assigns the p2p.Server#AddPeer function to connect to peers
h.addPeer = server.AddPeer
// ticker to keep the hive alive
h.ticker = time.NewTicker(h.KeepAliveInterval)
// this loop is doing bootstrapping and maintains a healthy table
go h.connect()
return nil
}
// Stop terminates the updateloop and saves the peers
func (h *Hive) Stop() error {
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%08x hive stopping, saving peers", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
h.ticker.Stop()
if h.Store != nil {
if err := h.savePeers(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not save peers to persistence store: %v", err)
}
if err := h.Store.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not close file handle to persistence store: %v", err)
}
}
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%08x hive stopped, dropping peers", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
h.EachConn(nil, 255, func(p OverlayConn, _ int, _ bool) bool {
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%08x dropping peer %08x", h.BaseAddr()[:4], p.Address()[:4]))
p.Drop(nil)
return true
})
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%08x all peers dropped", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
return nil
}
// connect is a forever loop
// at each iteration, ask the overlay driver to suggest the most preferred peer to connect to
// as well as advertises saturation depth if needed
func (h *Hive) connect() {
for range h.ticker.C {
addr, depth, changed := h.SuggestPeer()
if h.Discovery && changed {
NotifyDepth(uint8(depth), h)
}
if addr == nil {
continue
}
log.Trace(fmt.Sprintf("%08x hive connect() suggested %08x", h.BaseAddr()[:4], addr.Address()[:4]))
under, err := discover.ParseNode(string(addr.(Addr).Under()))
if err != nil {
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("%08x unable to connect to bee %08x: invalid node URL: %v", h.BaseAddr()[:4], addr.Address()[:4], err))
continue
}
log.Trace(fmt.Sprintf("%08x attempt to connect to bee %08x", h.BaseAddr()[:4], addr.Address()[:4]))
h.addPeer(under)
}
}
// Run protocol run function
func (h *Hive) Run(p *BzzPeer) error {
dp := newDiscovery(p, h)
depth, changed := h.On(dp)
// if we want discovery, advertise change of depth
if h.Discovery {
if changed {
// if depth changed, send to all peers
NotifyDepth(depth, h)
} else {
// otherwise just send depth to new peer
dp.NotifyDepth(depth)
}
}
NotifyPeer(p.Off(), h)
defer h.Off(dp)
return dp.Run(dp.HandleMsg)
}
// NodeInfo function is used by the p2p.server RPC interface to display
// protocol specific node information
func (h *Hive) NodeInfo() interface{} {
return h.String()
}
// PeerInfo function is used by the p2p.server RPC interface to display
// protocol specific information any connected peer referred to by their NodeID
func (h *Hive) PeerInfo(id discover.NodeID) interface{} {
addr := NewAddrFromNodeID(id)
return struct {
OAddr hexutil.Bytes
UAddr hexutil.Bytes
}{
OAddr: addr.OAddr,
UAddr: addr.UAddr,
}
}
// ToAddr returns the serialisable version of u
func ToAddr(pa OverlayPeer) *BzzAddr {
if addr, ok := pa.(*BzzAddr); ok {
return addr
}
if p, ok := pa.(*discPeer); ok {
return p.BzzAddr
}
return pa.(*BzzPeer).BzzAddr
}
// loadPeers, savePeer implement persistence callback/
func (h *Hive) loadPeers() error {
var as []*BzzAddr
err := h.Store.Get("peers", &as)
if err != nil {
if err == state.ErrNotFound {
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("hive %08x: no persisted peers found", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
return nil
}
return err
}
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("hive %08x: peers loaded", h.BaseAddr()[:4]))
return h.Register(toOverlayAddrs(as...))
}
// toOverlayAddrs transforms an array of BzzAddr to OverlayAddr
func toOverlayAddrs(as ...*BzzAddr) (oas []OverlayAddr) {
for _, a := range as {
oas = append(oas, OverlayAddr(a))
}
return
}
// savePeers, savePeer implement persistence callback/
func (h *Hive) savePeers() error {
var peers []*BzzAddr
h.Overlay.EachAddr(nil, 256, func(pa OverlayAddr, i int, _ bool) bool {
if pa == nil {
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("empty addr: %v", i))
return true
}
apa := ToAddr(pa)
log.Trace("saving peer", "peer", apa)
peers = append(peers, apa)
return true
})
if err := h.Store.Put("peers", peers); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not save peers: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
