package rlp
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
)
func TestStreamKind(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input string
wantKind Kind
wantLen uint64
}{
{"00", Byte, 0},
{"01", Byte, 0},
{"7F", Byte, 0},
{"80", String, 0},
{"B7", String, 55},
{"B800", String, 0},
{"B90400", String, 1024},
{"BA000400", String, 1024},
{"BB00000400", String, 1024},
{"BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", String, ^uint64(0)},
{"C0", List, 0},
{"C8", List, 8},
{"F7", List, 55},
{"F800", List, 0},
{"F804", List, 4},
{"F90400", List, 1024},
{"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", List, ^uint64(0)},
}
for i, test := range tests {
s := NewStream(bytes.NewReader(unhex(test.input)))
kind, len, err := s.Kind()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: Type returned error: %v", i, err)
continue
}
if kind != test.wantKind {
t.Errorf("test %d: kind mismatch: got %d, want %d", i, kind, test.wantKind)
}
if len != test.wantLen {
t.Errorf("test %d: len mismatch: got %d, want %d", i, len, test.wantLen)
}
}
}
func TestStreamErrors(t *testing.T) {
type calls []string
tests := []struct {
string
calls
error
}{
{"", calls{"Kind"}, io.EOF},
{"", calls{"List"}, io.EOF},
{"", calls{"Uint"}, io.EOF},
{"C0", calls{"Bytes"}, ErrExpectedString},
{"C0", calls{"Uint"}, ErrExpectedString},
{"81", calls{"Bytes"}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
{"81", calls{"Uint"}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
{"BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", calls{"Bytes"}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
{"89000000000000000001", calls{"Uint"}, errors.New("rlp: string is larger than 64 bits")},
{"00", calls{"List"}, ErrExpectedList},
{"80", calls{"List"}, ErrExpectedList},
{"C0", calls{"List", "Uint"}, EOL},
{"C801", calls{"List", "Uint", "Uint"}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
{"C8C9", calls{"List", "Kind"}, ErrElemTooLarge},
{"C3C2010201", calls{"List", "List", "Uint", "Uint", "ListEnd", "Uint"}, EOL},
{"00", calls{"ListEnd"}, errNotInList},
{"C40102", calls{"List", "Uint", "ListEnd"}, errNotAtEOL},
}
testfor:
for i, test := range tests {
s := NewStream(bytes.NewReader(unhex(test.string)))
rs := reflect.ValueOf(s)
for j, call := range test.calls {
fval := rs.MethodByName(call)
ret := fval.Call(nil)
err := "<nil>"
if lastret := ret[len(ret)-1].Interface(); lastret != nil {
err = lastret.(error).Error()
}
if j == len(test.calls)-1 {
if err != test.error.Error() {
t.Errorf("test %d: last call (%s) error mismatch\ngot: %s\nwant: %v",
i, call, err, test.error)
}
} else if err != "<nil>" {
t.Errorf("test %d: call %d (%s) unexpected error: %q", i, j, call, err)
continue testfor
}
}
}
}
func TestStreamList(t *testing.T) {
s := NewStream(bytes.NewReader(unhex("C80102030405060708")))
len, err := s.List()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("List error: %v", err)
}
if len != 8 {
t.Fatalf("List returned invalid length, got %d, want 8", len)
}
for i := uint64(1); i <= 8; i++ {
v, err := s.Uint()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Uint error: %v", err)
}
if i != v {
t.Errorf("Uint returned wrong value, got %d, want %d", v, i)
}
}
if _, err := s.Uint(); err != EOL {
t.Errorf("Uint error mismatch, got %v, want %v", err, EOL)
}
if err = s.ListEnd(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListEnd error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDecodeErrors(t *testing.T) {
r := bytes.NewReader(nil)
if err := Decode(r, nil); err != errDecodeIntoNil {
t.Errorf("Decode(r, nil) error mismatch, got %q, want %q", err, errDecodeIntoNil)
}
var nilptr *struct{}
if err := Decode(r, nilptr); err != errDecodeIntoNil {
t.Errorf("Decode(r, nilptr) error mismatch, got %q, want %q", err, errDecodeIntoNil)
}
if err := Decode(r, struct{}{}); err != errNoPointer {
t.Errorf("Decode(r, struct{}{}) error mismatch, got %q, want %q", err, errNoPointer)
}
expectErr := "rlp: type chan bool is not RLP-serializable"
if err := Decode(r, new(chan bool)); err == nil || err.Error() != expectErr {
t.Errorf("Decode(r, new(chan bool)) error mismatch, got %q, want %q", err, expectErr)
}
if err := Decode(r, new(int)); err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("Decode(r, new(int)) error mismatch, got %q, want %q", err, io.EOF)
}
}
type decodeTest struct {
input string
ptr interface{}
value interface{}
error error
}
type simplestruct struct {
A int
B string
}
type recstruct struct {
I int
Child *recstruct
}
var (
veryBigInt = big.NewInt(0).Add(
big.NewInt(0).Lsh(big.NewInt(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 16),
big.NewInt(0xFFFF),
)
)
var (
sharedByteArray [5]byte
sharedPtr = new(*int)
)
var decodeTests = []decodeTest{
// integers
{input: "05", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(5)},
{input: "80", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(0)},
{input: "8105", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(5)},
{input: "820505", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(0x0505)},
{input: "83050505", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(0x050505)},
{input: "8405050505", ptr: new(uint32), value: uint32(0x05050505)},
{input: "850505050505", ptr: new(uint32), error: errors.New("rlp: string is larger than 32 bits")},
{input: "C0", ptr: new(uint32), error: ErrExpectedString},
// slices
{input: "C0", ptr: new([]int), value: []int{}},
{input: "C80102030405060708", ptr: new([]int), value: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}},
// arrays
{input: "C0", ptr: new([5]int), value: [5]int{}},
{input: "C50102030405", ptr: new([5]int), value: [5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
{input: "C6010203040506", ptr: new([5]int), error: errors.New("rlp: input List has more than 5 elements")},
// byte slices
{input: "01", ptr: new([]byte), value: []byte{1}},
{input: "80", ptr: new([]byte), value: []byte{}},
{input: "8D6162636465666768696A6B6C6D", ptr: new([]byte), value: []byte("abcdefghijklm")},
{input: "C0", ptr: new([]byte), value: []byte{}},
{input: "C3010203", ptr: new([]byte), value: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
{input: "C3820102", ptr: new([]byte), error: errors.New("rlp: string is larger than 8 bits")},
// byte arrays
{input: "01", ptr: new([5]byte), value: [5]byte{1}},
{input: "80", ptr: new([5]byte), value: [5]byte{}},
{input: "850102030405", ptr: new([5]byte), value: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
{input: "C0", ptr: new([5]byte), value: [5]byte{}},
{input: "C3010203", ptr: new([5]byte), value: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 0, 0}},
{input: "C3820102", ptr: new([5]byte), error: errors.New("rlp: string is larger than 8 bits")},
{input: "86010203040506", ptr: new([5]byte), error: errStringDoesntFitArray},
{input: "850101", ptr: new([5]byte), error: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
// byte array reuse (should be zeroed)
{input: "850102030405", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
{input: "8101", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1}}, // kind: String
{input: "850102030405", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
{input: "01", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1}}, // kind: Byte
{input: "C3010203", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 0, 0}},
{input: "C101", ptr: &sharedByteArray, value: [5]byte{1}}, // kind: List
// zero sized byte arrays
{input: "80", ptr: new([0]byte), value: [0]byte{}},
{input: "C0", ptr: new([0]byte), value: [0]byte{}},
{input: "01", ptr: new([0]byte), error: errStringDoesntFitArray},
{input: "8101", ptr: new([0]byte), error: errStringDoesntFitArray},
// strings
{input: "00", ptr: new(string), value: "\000"},
{input: "8D6162636465666768696A6B6C6D", ptr: new(string), value: "abcdefghijklm"},
{input: "C0", ptr: new(string), error: ErrExpectedString},
// big ints
{input: "01", ptr: new(*big.Int), value: big.NewInt(1)},
{input: "89FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", ptr: new(*big.Int), value: veryBigInt},
{input: "10", ptr: new(big.Int), value: *big.NewInt(16)}, // non-pointer also works
{input: "C0", ptr: new(*big.Int), error: ErrExpectedString},
// structs
{input: "C0", ptr: new(simplestruct), value: simplestruct{0, ""}},
{input: "C105", ptr: new(simplestruct), value: simplestruct{5, ""}},
{input: "C50583343434", ptr: new(simplestruct), value: simplestruct{5, "444"}},
{input: "C3010101", ptr: new(simplestruct), error: errors.New("rlp: input List has too many elements")},
{
input: "C501C302C103",
ptr: new(recstruct),
value: recstruct{1, &recstruct{2, &recstruct{3, nil}}},
},
// pointers
{input: "00", ptr: new(*int), value: (*int)(nil)},
{input: "80", ptr: new(*int), value: (*int)(nil)},
{input: "C0", ptr: new(*int), value: (*int)(nil)},
{input: "07", ptr: new(*int), value: intp(7)},
{input: "8108", ptr: new(*int), value: intp(8)},
{input: "C109", ptr: new(*[]int), value: &[]int{9}},
{input: "C58403030303", ptr: new(*[][]byte), value: &[][]byte{{3, 3, 3, 3}}},
// pointer should be reset to nil
{input: "05", ptr: sharedPtr, value: intp(5)},
{input: "80", ptr: sharedPtr, value: (*int)(nil)},
// interface{}
{input: "00", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []byte{0}},
{input: "01", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []byte{1}},
{input: "80", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []byte{}},
{input: "850505050505", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []byte{5, 5, 5, 5, 5}},
{input: "C0", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []interface{}{}},
{input: "C50183040404", ptr: new(interface{}), value: []interface{}{[]byte{1}, []byte{4, 4, 4}}},
}
func intp(i int) *int { return &i }
func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range decodeTests {
input, err := hex.DecodeString(test.input)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: invalid hex input %q", i, test.input)
continue
}
err = Decode(bytes.NewReader(input), test.ptr)
if err != nil && test.error == nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: unexpected Decode error: %v\ndecoding into %T\ninput %q",
i, err, test.ptr, test.input)
continue
}
if test.error != nil && fmt.Sprint(err) != fmt.Sprint(test.error) {
t.Errorf("test %d: Decode error mismatch\ngot %v\nwant %v\ndecoding into %T\ninput %q",
i, err, test.error, test.ptr, test.input)
continue
}
deref := reflect.ValueOf(test.ptr).Elem().Interface()
if err == nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(deref, test.value) {
t.Errorf("test %d: value mismatch\ngot %#v\nwant %#v\ndecoding into %T\ninput %q",
i, deref, test.value, test.ptr, test.input)
}
}
}
type testDecoder struct{ called bool }
func (t *testDecoder) DecodeRLP(s *Stream) error {
if _, err := s.Uint(); err != nil {
return err
}
t.called = true
return nil
}
func TestDecodeDecoder(t *testing.T) {
var s struct {
T1 testDecoder
T2 *testDecoder
T3 **testDecoder
}
if err := Decode(bytes.NewReader(unhex("C3010203")), &s); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Decode error: %v", err)
}
if !s.T1.called {
t.Errorf("DecodeRLP was not called for (non-pointer) testDecoder")
}
if s.T2 == nil {
t.Errorf("*testDecoder has not been allocated")
} else if !s.T2.called {
t.Errorf("DecodeRLP was not called for *testDecoder")
}
if s.T3 == nil || *s.T3 == nil {
t.Errorf("**testDecoder has not been allocated")
} else if !(*s.T3).called {
t.Errorf("DecodeRLP was not called for **testDecoder")
}
}
type byteDecoder byte
func (bd *byteDecoder) DecodeRLP(s *Stream) error {
_, err := s.Uint()
*bd = 255
return err
}
func (bd byteDecoder) called() bool {
return bd == 255
}
// This test verifies that the byte slice/byte array logic
// does not kick in for element types implementing Decoder.
func TestDecoderInByteSlice(t *testing.T) {
var slice []byteDecoder
if err := Decode(bytes.NewReader(unhex("C101")), &slice); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected Decode error %v", err)
} else if !slice[0].called() {
t.Errorf("DecodeRLP not called for slice element")
}
var array [1]byteDecoder
if err := Decode(bytes.NewReader(unhex("C101")), &array); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected Decode error %v", err)
} else if !array[0].called() {
t.Errorf("DecodeRLP not called for array element")
}
}
func ExampleDecode() {
input, _ := hex.DecodeString("C90A1486666F6F626172")
type example struct {
A, B int
private int // private fields are ignored
String string
}
var s example
err := Decode(bytes.NewReader(input), &s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Decoded value: %#v\n", s)
}
// Output:
// Decoded value: rlp.example{A:10, B:20, private:0, String:"foobar"}
}
func ExampleStream() {
input, _ := hex.DecodeString("C90A1486666F6F626172")
s := NewStream(bytes.NewReader(input))
// Check what kind of value lies ahead
kind, size, _ := s.Kind()
fmt.Printf("Kind: %v size:%d\n", kind, size)
// Enter the list
if _, err := s.List(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("List error: %v\n", err)
return
}
// Decode elements
fmt.Println(s.Uint())
fmt.Println(s.Uint())
fmt.Println(s.Bytes())
// Acknowledge end of list
if err := s.ListEnd(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("ListEnd error: %v\n", err)
}
// Output:
// Kind: List size:9
// 10 <nil>
// 20 <nil>
// [102 111 111 98 97 114] <nil>
}
func BenchmarkDecode(b *testing.B) {
enc := encTest(90000)
b.SetBytes(int64(len(enc)))
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
var s []int
r := bytes.NewReader(enc)
if err := Decode(r, &s); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("Decode error: %v", err)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkDecodeIntSliceReuse(b *testing.B) {
enc := encTest(100000)
b.SetBytes(int64(len(enc)))
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
var s []int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
r := bytes.NewReader(enc)
if err := Decode(r, &s); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("Decode error: %v", err)
}
}
}
func encTest(n int) []byte {
s := make([]interface{}, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
s[i] = i
}
return ethutil.Encode(s)
}
func unhex(str string) []byte {
b, err := hex.DecodeString(str)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid hex string: %q", str))
}
return b
}
