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path: root/pow/dagger/dagger.go
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package dagger

import (
    "hash"
    "math/big"
    "math/rand"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
)

var powlogger = logger.NewLogger("POW")

type Dagger struct {
    hash *big.Int
    xn   *big.Int
}

var Found bool

func (dag *Dagger) Find(obj *big.Int, resChan chan int64) {
    r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

    for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
        rnd := r.Int63()

        res := dag.Eval(big.NewInt(rnd))
        powlogger.Infof("rnd %v\nres %v\nobj %v\n", rnd, res, obj)
        if res.Cmp(obj) < 0 {
            // Post back result on the channel
            resChan <- rnd
            // Notify other threads we've found a valid nonce
            Found = true
        }

        // Break out if found
        if Found {
            break
        }
    }

    resChan <- 0
}

func (dag *Dagger) Search(hash, diff *big.Int) (uint64, []byte) {
    // TODO fix multi threading. Somehow it results in the wrong nonce
    amountOfRoutines := 1

    dag.hash = hash

    obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
    obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

    Found = false
    resChan := make(chan int64, 3)
    var res int64

    for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
        go dag.Find(obj, resChan)

        // Wait for each go routine to finish
    }
    for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
        // Get the result from the channel. 0 = quit
        if r := <-resChan; r != 0 {
            res = r
        }
    }

    return uint64(res), nil
}

func (dag *Dagger) Verify(hash, diff, nonce *big.Int) bool {
    dag.hash = hash

    obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
    obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

    return dag.Eval(nonce).Cmp(obj) < 0
}

func DaggerVerify(hash, diff, nonce *big.Int) bool {
    dagger := &Dagger{}
    dagger.hash = hash

    obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
    obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

    return dagger.Eval(nonce).Cmp(obj) < 0
}

func (dag *Dagger) Node(L uint64, i uint64) *big.Int {
    if L == i {
        return dag.hash
    }

    var m *big.Int
    if L == 9 {
        m = big.NewInt(16)
    } else {
        m = big.NewInt(3)
    }

    sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
    sha.Reset()
    d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
    b := new(big.Int)
    ret := new(big.Int)

    for k := 0; k < int(m.Uint64()); k++ {
        d.Reset()
        d.Write(dag.hash.Bytes())
        d.Write(dag.xn.Bytes())
        d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(L)).Bytes())
        d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(i)).Bytes())
        d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(k)).Bytes())

        b.SetBytes(Sum(d))
        pk := b.Uint64() & ((1 << ((L - 1) * 3)) - 1)
        sha.Write(dag.Node(L-1, pk).Bytes())
    }

    ret.SetBytes(Sum(sha))

    return ret
}

func Sum(sha hash.Hash) []byte {
    //in := make([]byte, 32)
    return sha.Sum(nil)
}

func (dag *Dagger) Eval(N *big.Int) *big.Int {
    pow := common.BigPow(2, 26)
    dag.xn = pow.Div(N, pow)

    sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
    sha.Reset()
    ret := new(big.Int)

    for k := 0; k < 4; k++ {
        d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
        b := new(big.Int)

        d.Reset()
        d.Write(dag.hash.Bytes())
        d.Write(dag.xn.Bytes())
        d.Write(N.Bytes())
        d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(k)).Bytes())

        b.SetBytes(Sum(d))
        pk := (b.Uint64() & 0x1ffffff)

        sha.Write(dag.Node(9, pk).Bytes())
    }

    return ret.SetBytes(Sum(sha))
}