package metrics
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// DuplicateMetric is the error returned by Registry.Register when a metric
// already exists. If you mean to Register that metric you must first
// Unregister the existing metric.
type DuplicateMetric string
func (err DuplicateMetric) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("duplicate metric: %s", string(err))
}
// A Registry holds references to a set of metrics by name and can iterate
// over them, calling callback functions provided by the user.
//
// This is an interface so as to encourage other structs to implement
// the Registry API as appropriate.
type Registry interface {
// Call the given function for each registered metric.
Each(func(string, interface{}))
// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
Get(string) interface{}
// GetAll metrics in the Registry.
GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{}
// Gets an existing metric or registers the given one.
// The interface can be the metric to register if not found in registry,
// or a function returning the metric for lazy instantiation.
GetOrRegister(string, interface{}) interface{}
// Register the given metric under the given name.
Register(string, interface{}) error
// Run all registered healthchecks.
RunHealthchecks()
// Unregister the metric with the given name.
Unregister(string)
// Unregister all metrics. (Mostly for testing.)
UnregisterAll()
}
// The standard implementation of a Registry is a mutex-protected map
// of names to metrics.
type StandardRegistry struct {
metrics map[string]interface{}
mutex sync.Mutex
}
// Create a new registry.
func NewRegistry() Registry {
return &StandardRegistry{metrics: make(map[string]interface{})}
}
// Call the given function for each registered metric.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Each(f func(string, interface{})) {
for name, i := range r.registered() {
f(name, i)
}
}
// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Get(name string) interface{} {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
return r.metrics[name]
}
// Gets an existing metric or creates and registers a new one. Threadsafe
// alternative to calling Get and Register on failure.
// The interface can be the metric to register if not found in registry,
// or a function returning the metric for lazy instantiation.
func (r *StandardRegistry) GetOrRegister(name string, i interface{}) interface{} {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
if metric, ok := r.metrics[name]; ok {
return metric
}
if v := reflect.ValueOf(i); v.Kind() == reflect.Func {
i = v.Call(nil)[0].Interface()
}
r.register(name, i)
return i
}
// Register the given metric under the given name. Returns a DuplicateMetric
// if a metric by the given name is already registered.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Register(name string, i interface{}) error {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
return r.register(name, i)
}
// Run all registered healthchecks.
func (r *StandardRegistry) RunHealthchecks() {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
for _, i := range r.metrics {
if h, ok := i.(Healthcheck); ok {
h.Check()
}
}
}
// GetAll metrics in the Registry
func (r *StandardRegistry) GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{} {
data := make(map[string]map[string]interface{})
r.Each(func(name string, i interface{}) {
values := make(map[string]interface{})
switch metric := i.(type) {
case Counter:
values["count"] = metric.Count()
case Gauge:
values["value"] = metric.Value()
case GaugeFloat64:
values["value"] = metric.Value()
case Healthcheck:
values["error"] = nil
metric.Check()
if err := metric.Error(); nil != err {
values["error"] = metric.Error().Error()
}
case Histogram:
h := metric.Snapshot()
ps := h.Percentiles([]float64{0.5, 0.75, 0.95, 0.99, 0.999})
values["count"] = h.Count()
values["min"] = h.Min()
values["max"] = h.Max()
values["mean"] = h.Mean()
values["stddev"] = h.StdDev()
values["median"] = ps[0]
values["75%"] = ps[1]
values["95%"] = ps[2]
values["99%"] = ps[3]
values["99.9%"] = ps[4]
case Meter:
m := metric.Snapshot()
values["count"] = m.Count()
values["1m.rate"] = m.Rate1()
values["5m.rate"] = m.Rate5()
values["15m.rate"] = m.Rate15()
values["mean.rate"] = m.RateMean()
case Timer:
t := metric.Snapshot()
ps := t.Percentiles([]float64{0.5, 0.75, 0.95, 0.99, 0.999})
values["count"] = t.Count()
values["min"] = t.Min()
values["max"] = t.Max()
values["mean"] = t.Mean()
values["stddev"] = t.StdDev()
values["median"] = ps[0]
values["75%"] = ps[1]
values["95%"] = ps[2]
values["99%"] = ps[3]
values["99.9%"] = ps[4]
values["1m.rate"] = t.Rate1()
values["5m.rate"] = t.Rate5()
values["15m.rate"] = t.Rate15()
values["mean.rate"] = t.RateMean()
}
data[name] = values
})
return data
}
// Unregister the metric with the given name.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Unregister(name string) {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
r.stop(name)
delete(r.metrics, name)
}
// Unregister all metrics. (Mostly for testing.)
func (r *StandardRegistry) UnregisterAll() {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
for name := range r.metrics {
r.stop(name)
delete(r.metrics, name)
}
}
func (r *StandardRegistry) register(name string, i interface{}) error {
if _, ok := r.metrics[name]; ok {
return DuplicateMetric(name)
}
switch i.(type) {
case Counter, Gauge, GaugeFloat64, Healthcheck, Histogram, Meter, Timer, ResettingTimer:
r.metrics[name] = i
}
return nil
}
func (r *StandardRegistry) registered() map[string]interface{} {
r.mutex.Lock()
defer r.mutex.Unlock()
metrics := make(map[string]interface{}, len(r.metrics))
for name, i := range r.metrics {
metrics[name] = i
}
return metrics
}
func (r *StandardRegistry) stop(name string) {
if i, ok := r.metrics[name]; ok {
if s, ok := i.(Stoppable); ok {
s.Stop()
}
}
}
// Stoppable defines the metrics which has to be stopped.
type Stoppable interface {
Stop()
}
type PrefixedRegistry struct {
underlying Registry
prefix string
}
func NewPrefixedRegistry(prefix string) Registry {
return &PrefixedRegistry{
underlying: NewRegistry(),
prefix: prefix,
}
}
func NewPrefixedChildRegistry(parent Registry, prefix string) Registry {
return &PrefixedRegistry{
underlying: parent,
prefix: prefix,
}
}
// Call the given function for each registered metric.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Each(fn func(string, interface{})) {
wrappedFn := func(prefix string) func(string, interface{}) {
return func(name string, iface interface{}) {
if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
fn(name, iface)
} else {
return
}
}
}
baseRegistry, prefix := findPrefix(r, "")
baseRegistry.Each(wrappedFn(prefix))
}
func findPrefix(registry Registry, prefix string) (Registry, string) {
switch r := registry.(type) {
case *PrefixedRegistry:
return findPrefix(r.underlying, r.prefix+prefix)
case *StandardRegistry:
return r, prefix
}
return nil, ""
}
// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Get(name string) interface{} {
realName := r.prefix + name
return r.underlying.Get(realName)
}
// Gets an existing metric or registers the given one.
// The interface can be the metric to register if not found in registry,
// or a function returning the metric for lazy instantiation.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) GetOrRegister(name string, metric interface{}) interface{} {
realName := r.prefix + name
return r.underlying.GetOrRegister(realName, metric)
}
// Register the given metric under the given name. The name will be prefixed.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Register(name string, metric interface{}) error {
realName := r.prefix + name
return r.underlying.Register(realName, metric)
}
// Run all registered healthchecks.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) RunHealthchecks() {
r.underlying.RunHealthchecks()
}
// GetAll metrics in the Registry
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{} {
return r.underlying.GetAll()
}
// Unregister the metric with the given name. The name will be prefixed.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Unregister(name string) {
realName := r.prefix + name
r.underlying.Unregister(realName)
}
// Unregister all metrics. (Mostly for testing.)
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) UnregisterAll() {
r.underlying.UnregisterAll()
}
var DefaultRegistry Registry = NewRegistry()
// Call the given function for each registered metric.
func Each(f func(string, interface{})) {
DefaultRegistry.Each(f)
}
// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func Get(name string) interface{} {
return DefaultRegistry.Get(name)
}
// Gets an existing metric or creates and registers a new one. Threadsafe
// alternative to calling Get and Register on failure.
func GetOrRegister(name string, i interface{}) interface{} {
return DefaultRegistry.GetOrRegister(name, i)
}
// Register the given metric under the given name. Returns a DuplicateMetric
// if a metric by the given name is already registered.
func Register(name string, i interface{}) error {
return DefaultRegistry.Register(name, i)
}
// Register the given metric under the given name. Panics if a metric by the
// given name is already registered.
func MustRegister(name string, i interface{}) {
if err := Register(name, i); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// Run all registered healthchecks.
func RunHealthchecks() {
DefaultRegistry.RunHealthchecks()
}
// Unregister the metric with the given name.
func Unregister(name string) {
DefaultRegistry.Unregister(name)
}
