path: root/core/execution.go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)

// Call executes within the given contract
func Call(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error) {
    ret, _, err = exec(env, caller, &addr, &addr, input, env.Db().GetCode(addr), gas, gasPrice, value)
    return ret, err
}

// CallCode executes the given address' code as the given contract address
func CallCode(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error) {
    prev := caller.Address()
    ret, _, err = exec(env, caller, &prev, &addr, input, env.Db().GetCode(addr), gas, gasPrice, value)
    return ret, err
}

// Create creates a new contract with the given code
func Create(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, address common.Address, err error) {
    ret, address, err = exec(env, caller, nil, nil, nil, code, gas, gasPrice, value)
    // Here we get an error if we run into maximum stack depth,
    // See: https://github.com/ethereum/yellowpaper/pull/131
    // and YP definitions for CREATE instruction
    if err != nil {
        return nil, address, err
    }
    return ret, address, err
}

func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
    evm := vm.NewVm(env)

    // Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
    // limit.
    if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
        caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)

        return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
    }

    if !env.CanTransfer(caller.Address(), value) {
        caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)

        return nil, common.Address{}, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", value, env.Db().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
    }

    var createAccount bool
    if address == nil {
        // Generate a new address
        nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
        env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)

        addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)

        address = &addr
        createAccount = true
    }
    snapshot := env.MakeSnapshot()

    var (
        from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
        to   vm.Account
    )
    if createAccount {
        to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
    } else {
        if !env.Db().Exist(*address) {
            to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
        } else {
            to = env.Db().GetAccount(*address)
        }
    }
    env.Transfer(from, to, value)

    contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
    contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)

    ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
    if err != nil {
        env.SetSnapshot(snapshot) //env.Db().Set(snapshot)
    }

    return ret, addr, err
}

// generic transfer method
func Transfer(from, to vm.Account, amount *big.Int) {
    from.SubBalance(amount)
    to.AddBalance(amount)
}