path: root/common/compiler/solidity.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// Package compiler wraps the Solidity compiler executable (solc).
package compiler

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "regexp"
    "strings"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)

var (
    versionRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+")
    solcParams    = []string{
        "--combined-json", "bin,abi,userdoc,devdoc",
        "--add-std",  // include standard lib contracts
        "--optimize", // code optimizer switched on
    }
)

type Contract struct {
    Code string       `json:"code"`
    Info ContractInfo `json:"info"`
}

type ContractInfo struct {
    Source          string      `json:"source"`
    Language        string      `json:"language"`
    LanguageVersion string      `json:"languageVersion"`
    CompilerVersion string      `json:"compilerVersion"`
    CompilerOptions string      `json:"compilerOptions"`
    AbiDefinition   interface{} `json:"abiDefinition"`
    UserDoc         interface{} `json:"userDoc"`
    DeveloperDoc    interface{} `json:"developerDoc"`
}

// Solidity contains information about the solidity compiler.
type Solidity struct {
    Path, Version, FullVersion string
}

// --combined-output format
type solcOutput struct {
    Contracts map[string]struct{ Bin, Abi, Devdoc, Userdoc string }
    Version   string
}

// SolidityVersion runs solc and parses its version output.
func SolidityVersion(solc string) (*Solidity, error) {
    if solc == "" {
        solc = "solc"
    }
    var out bytes.Buffer
    cmd := exec.Command(solc, "--version")
    cmd.Stdout = &out
    if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    s := &Solidity{
        Path:        cmd.Path,
        FullVersion: out.String(),
        Version:     versionRegexp.FindString(out.String()),
    }
    return s, nil
}

// CompileSolidityString builds and returns all the contracts contained within a source string.
func CompileSolidityString(solc, source string) (map[string]*Contract, error) {
    if len(source) == 0 {
        return nil, errors.New("solc: empty source string")
    }
    if solc == "" {
        solc = "solc"
    }
    // Write source to a temporary file. Compiling stdin used to be supported
    // but seems to produce an exception with solc 0.3.5.
    infile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "geth-compile-solidity")
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    defer os.Remove(infile.Name())
    if _, err := io.WriteString(infile, source); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    if err := infile.Close(); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return CompileSolidity(solc, infile.Name())
}

// CompileSolidity compiles all given Solidity source files.
func CompileSolidity(solc string, sourcefiles ...string) (map[string]*Contract, error) {
    if len(sourcefiles) == 0 {
        return nil, errors.New("solc: no source ")
    }
    source, err := slurpFiles(sourcefiles)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    if solc == "" {
        solc = "solc"
    }

    var stderr, stdout bytes.Buffer
    args := append(solcParams, "--")
    cmd := exec.Command(solc, append(args, sourcefiles...)...)
    cmd.Stderr = &stderr
    cmd.Stdout = &stdout
    if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("solc: %v\n%s", err, stderr.Bytes())
    }
    var output solcOutput
    if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &output); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    shortVersion := versionRegexp.FindString(output.Version)

    // Compilation succeeded, assemble and return the contracts.
    contracts := make(map[string]*Contract)
    for name, info := range output.Contracts {
        // Parse the individual compilation results.
        var abi interface{}
        if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(info.Abi), &abi); err != nil {
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("solc: error reading abi definition (%v)", err)
        }
        var userdoc interface{}
        if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(info.Userdoc), &userdoc); err != nil {
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("solc: error reading user doc: %v", err)
        }
        var devdoc interface{}
        if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(info.Devdoc), &devdoc); err != nil {
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("solc: error reading dev doc: %v", err)
        }
        contracts[name] = &Contract{
            Code: "0x" + info.Bin,
            Info: ContractInfo{
                Source:          source,
                Language:        "Solidity",
                LanguageVersion: shortVersion,
                CompilerVersion: shortVersion,
                CompilerOptions: strings.Join(solcParams, " "),
                AbiDefinition:   abi,
                UserDoc:         userdoc,
                DeveloperDoc:    devdoc,
            },
        }
    }
    return contracts, nil
}

func slurpFiles(files []string) (string, error) {
    var concat bytes.Buffer
    for _, file := range files {
        content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
        if err != nil {
            return "", err
        }
        concat.Write(content)
    }
    return concat.String(), nil
}

// SaveInfo serializes info to the given file and returns its Keccak256 hash.
func SaveInfo(info *ContractInfo, filename string) (common.Hash, error) {
    infojson, err := json.Marshal(info)
    if err != nil {
        return common.Hash{}, err
    }
    contenthash := common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256(infojson))
    return contenthash, ioutil.WriteFile(filename, infojson, 0600)
}