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path: root/cmd/puppeth/module_node.go
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "path/filepath"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "text/template"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)

// nodeDockerfile is the Dockerfile required to run an Ethereum node.
var nodeDockerfile = `
FROM ethereum/client-go:latest

ADD genesis.json /genesis.json
{{if .Unlock}}
    ADD signer.json /signer.json
    ADD signer.pass /signer.pass
{{end}}
RUN \
  echo 'geth --cache 512 init /genesis.json' > geth.sh && \{{if .Unlock}}
    echo 'mkdir -p /root/.ethereum/keystore/ && cp /signer.json /root/.ethereum/keystore/' >> geth.sh && \{{end}}
    echo $'geth --networkid {{.NetworkID}} --cache 512 --port {{.Port}} --maxpeers {{.Peers}} {{.LightFlag}} --ethstats \'{{.Ethstats}}\' {{if .BootV4}}--bootnodesv4 {{.BootV4}}{{end}} {{if .BootV5}}--bootnodesv5 {{.BootV5}}{{end}} {{if .Etherbase}}--etherbase {{.Etherbase}} --mine --minerthreads 1{{end}} {{if .Unlock}}--unlock 0 --password /signer.pass --mine{{end}} --targetgaslimit {{.GasTarget}} --gasprice {{.GasPrice}}' >> geth.sh

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "geth.sh"]
`

// nodeComposefile is the docker-compose.yml file required to deploy and maintain
// an Ethereum node (bootnode or miner for now).
var nodeComposefile = `
version: '2'
services:
  {{.Type}}:
    build: .
    image: {{.Network}}/{{.Type}}
    ports:
      - "{{.FullPort}}:{{.FullPort}}"
      - "{{.FullPort}}:{{.FullPort}}/udp"{{if .Light}}
      - "{{.LightPort}}:{{.LightPort}}/udp"{{end}}
    volumes:
      - {{.Datadir}}:/root/.ethereum{{if .Ethashdir}}
      - {{.Ethashdir}}:/root/.ethash{{end}}
    environment:
      - FULL_PORT={{.FullPort}}/tcp
      - LIGHT_PORT={{.LightPort}}/udp
      - TOTAL_PEERS={{.TotalPeers}}
      - LIGHT_PEERS={{.LightPeers}}
      - STATS_NAME={{.Ethstats}}
      - MINER_NAME={{.Etherbase}}
      - GAS_TARGET={{.GasTarget}}
      - GAS_PRICE={{.GasPrice}}
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "1m"
        max-file: "10"
    restart: always
`

// deployNode deploys a new Ethereum node container to a remote machine via SSH,
// docker and docker-compose. If an instance with the specified network name
// already exists there, it will be overwritten!
func deployNode(client *sshClient, network string, bootv4, bootv5 []string, config *nodeInfos, nocache bool) ([]byte, error) {
    kind := "sealnode"
    if config.keyJSON == "" && config.etherbase == "" {
        kind = "bootnode"
        bootv4 = make([]string, 0)
        bootv5 = make([]string, 0)
    }
    // Generate the content to upload to the server
    workdir := fmt.Sprintf("%d", rand.Int63())
    files := make(map[string][]byte)

    lightFlag := ""
    if config.peersLight > 0 {
        lightFlag = fmt.Sprintf("--lightpeers=%d --lightserv=50", config.peersLight)
    }
    dockerfile := new(bytes.Buffer)
    template.Must(template.New("").Parse(nodeDockerfile)).Execute(dockerfile, map[string]interface{}{
        "NetworkID": config.network,
        "Port":      config.portFull,
        "Peers":     config.peersTotal,
        "LightFlag": lightFlag,
        "BootV4":    strings.Join(bootv4, ","),
        "BootV5":    strings.Join(bootv5, ","),
        "Ethstats":  config.ethstats,
        "Etherbase": config.etherbase,
        "GasTarget": uint64(1000000 * config.gasTarget),
        "GasPrice":  uint64(1000000000 * config.gasPrice),
        "Unlock":    config.keyJSON != "",
    })
    files[filepath.Join(workdir, "Dockerfile")] = dockerfile.Bytes()

    composefile := new(bytes.Buffer)
    template.Must(template.New("").Parse(nodeComposefile)).Execute(composefile, map[string]interface{}{
        "Type":       kind,
        "Datadir":    config.datadir,
        "Ethashdir":  config.ethashdir,
        "Network":    network,
        "FullPort":   config.portFull,
        "TotalPeers": config.peersTotal,
        "Light":      config.peersLight > 0,
        "LightPort":  config.portFull + 1,
        "LightPeers": config.peersLight,
        "Ethstats":   config.ethstats[:strings.Index(config.ethstats, ":")],
        "Etherbase":  config.etherbase,
        "GasTarget":  config.gasTarget,
        "GasPrice":   config.gasPrice,
    })
    files[filepath.Join(workdir, "docker-compose.yaml")] = composefile.Bytes()

    files[filepath.Join(workdir, "genesis.json")] = config.genesis
    if config.keyJSON != "" {
        files[filepath.Join(workdir, "signer.json")] = []byte(config.keyJSON)
        files[filepath.Join(workdir, "signer.pass")] = []byte(config.keyPass)
    }
    // Upload the deployment files to the remote server (and clean up afterwards)
    if out, err := client.Upload(files); err != nil {
        return out, err
    }
    defer client.Run("rm -rf " + workdir)

    // Build and deploy the boot or seal node service
    if nocache {
        return nil, client.Stream(fmt.Sprintf("cd %s && docker-compose -p %s build --pull --no-cache && docker-compose -p %s up -d --force-recreate", workdir, network, network))
    }
    return nil, client.Stream(fmt.Sprintf("cd %s && docker-compose -p %s up -d --build --force-recreate", workdir, network))
}

// nodeInfos is returned from a boot or seal node status check to allow reporting
// various configuration parameters.
type nodeInfos struct {
    genesis    []byte
    network    int64
    datadir    string
    ethashdir  string
    ethstats   string
    portFull   int
    portLight  int
    enodeFull  string
    enodeLight string
    peersTotal int
    peersLight int
    etherbase  string
    keyJSON    string
    keyPass    string
    gasTarget  float64
    gasPrice   float64
}

// Report converts the typed struct into a plain string->string map, cotnaining
// most - but not all - fields for reporting to the user.
func (info *nodeInfos) Report() map[string]string {
    report := map[string]string{
        "Data directory":             info.datadir,
        "Listener port (full nodes)": strconv.Itoa(info.portFull),
        "Peer count (all total)":     strconv.Itoa(info.peersTotal),
        "Peer count (light nodes)":   strconv.Itoa(info.peersLight),
        "Ethstats username":          info.ethstats,
    }
    if info.peersLight > 0 {
        // Light server enabled
        report["Listener port (light nodes)"] = strconv.Itoa(info.portLight)
    }
    if info.gasTarget > 0 {
        // Miner or signer node
        report["Gas limit (baseline target)"] = fmt.Sprintf("%0.3f MGas", info.gasTarget)
        report["Gas price (minimum accepted)"] = fmt.Sprintf("%0.3f GWei", info.gasPrice)

        if info.etherbase != "" {
            // Ethash proof-of-work miner
            report["Ethash directory"] = info.ethashdir
            report["Miner account"] = info.etherbase
        }
        if info.keyJSON != "" {
            // Clique proof-of-authority signer
            var key struct {
                Address string `json:"address"`
            }
            if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(info.keyJSON), &key); err == nil {
                report["Signer account"] = common.HexToAddress(key.Address).Hex()
            } else {
                log.Error("Failed to retrieve signer address", "err", err)
            }
        }
    }
    return report
}

// checkNode does a health-check against an boot or seal node server to verify
// whether it's running, and if yes, whether it's responsive.
func checkNode(client *sshClient, network string, boot bool) (*nodeInfos, error) {
    kind := "bootnode"
    if !boot {
        kind = "sealnode"
    }
    // Inspect a possible bootnode container on the host
    infos, err := inspectContainer(client, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_1", network, kind))
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    if !infos.running {
        return nil, ErrServiceOffline
    }
    // Resolve a few types from the environmental variables
    totalPeers, _ := strconv.Atoi(infos.envvars["TOTAL_PEERS"])
    lightPeers, _ := strconv.Atoi(infos.envvars["LIGHT_PEERS"])
    gasTarget, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(infos.envvars["GAS_TARGET"], 64)
    gasPrice, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(infos.envvars["GAS_PRICE"], 64)

    // Container available, retrieve its node ID and its genesis json
    var out []byte
    if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 geth --exec admin.nodeInfo.id attach", network, kind)); err != nil {
        return nil, ErrServiceUnreachable
    }
    id := bytes.Trim(bytes.TrimSpace(out), "\"")

    if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 cat /genesis.json", network, kind)); err != nil {
        return nil, ErrServiceUnreachable
    }
    genesis := bytes.TrimSpace(out)

    keyJSON, keyPass := "", ""
    if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 cat /signer.json", network, kind)); err == nil {
        keyJSON = string(bytes.TrimSpace(out))
    }
    if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 cat /signer.pass", network, kind)); err == nil {
        keyPass = string(bytes.TrimSpace(out))
    }
    // Run a sanity check to see if the devp2p is reachable
    port := infos.portmap[infos.envvars["FULL_PORT"]]
    if err = checkPort(client.server, port); err != nil {
        log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("%s devp2p port seems unreachable", strings.Title(kind)), "server", client.server, "port", port, "err", err)
    }
    // Assemble and return the useful infos
    stats := &nodeInfos{
        genesis:    genesis,
        datadir:    infos.volumes["/root/.ethereum"],
        ethashdir:  infos.volumes["/root/.ethash"],
        portFull:   infos.portmap[infos.envvars["FULL_PORT"]],
        portLight:  infos.portmap[infos.envvars["LIGHT_PORT"]],
        peersTotal: totalPeers,
        peersLight: lightPeers,
        ethstats:   infos.envvars["STATS_NAME"],
        etherbase:  infos.envvars["MINER_NAME"],
        keyJSON:    keyJSON,
        keyPass:    keyPass,
        gasTarget:  gasTarget,
        gasPrice:   gasPrice,
    }
    stats.enodeFull = fmt.Sprintf("enode://%s@%s:%d", id, client.address, stats.portFull)
    if stats.portLight != 0 {
        stats.enodeLight = fmt.Sprintf("enode://%s@%s:%d?discport=%d", id, client.address, stats.portFull, stats.portLight)
    }
    return stats, nil
}