// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"regexp"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
func tmpdir(t *testing.T) string {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "geth-test")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return dir
}
type testgeth struct {
// For total convenience, all testing methods are available.
*testing.T
// template variables for expect
Datadir string
Executable string
removeDatadir bool
cmd *exec.Cmd
stdout *bufio.Reader
stdin io.WriteCloser
stderr *testlogger
}
func init() {
// Run the app if we're the child process for runGeth.
if os.Getenv("GETH_TEST_CHILD") != "" {
app.RunAndExitOnError()
os.Exit(0)
}
}
// spawns geth with the given command line args. If the args don't set --datadir, the
// child g gets a temporary data directory.
func runGeth(t *testing.T, args ...string) *testgeth {
tt := &testgeth{T: t, Executable: os.Args[0]}
for i, arg := range args {
if arg == "-datadir" || arg == "--datadir" {
if i < len(args)-1 {
tt.Datadir = args[i+1]
}
break
}
}
if tt.Datadir == "" {
tt.Datadir = tmpdir(t)
tt.removeDatadir = true
args = append([]string{"-datadir", tt.Datadir}, args...)
// Remove the temporary datadir if something fails below.
defer func() {
if t.Failed() {
os.RemoveAll(tt.Datadir)
}
}()
}
// Boot "geth". This actually runs the test binary but the init function
// will prevent any tests from running.
tt.stderr = &testlogger{t: t}
tt.cmd = exec.Command(os.Args[0], args...)
tt.cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GETH_TEST_CHILD=1")
tt.cmd.Stderr = tt.stderr
stdout, err := tt.cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tt.stdout = bufio.NewReader(stdout)
if tt.stdin, err = tt.cmd.StdinPipe(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tt.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return tt
}
// InputLine writes the given text to the childs stdin.
// This method can also be called from an expect template, e.g.:
//
// geth.expect(`Passphrase: {{.InputLine "password"}}`)
func (tt *testgeth) InputLine(s string) string {
io.WriteString(tt.stdin, s+"\n")
return ""
}
// expect runs its argument as a template, then expects the
// child process to output the result of the template within 5s.
//
// If the template starts with a newline, the newline is removed
// before matching.
func (tt *testgeth) expect(tplsource string) {
// Generate the expected output by running the template.
tpl := template.Must(template.New("").Parse(tplsource))
wantbuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := tpl.Execute(wantbuf, tt); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Trim exactly one newline at the beginning. This makes tests look
// much nicer because all expect strings are at column 0.
want := bytes.TrimPrefix(wantbuf.Bytes(), []byte("\n"))
if err := tt.matchExactOutput(want); err != nil {
tt.Fatal(err)
}
tt.Logf("Matched stdout text:\n%s", want)
}
func (tt *testgeth) matchExactOutput(want []byte) error {
buf := make([]byte, len(want))
n := 0
tt.withKillTimeout(func() { n, _ = io.ReadFull(tt.stdout, buf) })
buf = buf[:n]
if n < len(want) || !bytes.Equal(buf, want) {
// Grab any additional buffered output in case of mismatch
// because it might help with debugging.
buf = append(buf, make([]byte, tt.stdout.Buffered())...)
tt.stdout.Read(buf[n:])
// Find the mismatch position.
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if want[i] != buf[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Output mismatch at ◊:\n---------------- (stdout text)\n%s◊%s\n---------------- (expected text)\n%s",
buf[:i], buf[i:n], want)
}
}
if n < len(want) {
return fmt.Errorf("Not enough output, got until ◊:\n---------------- (stdout text)\n%s\n---------------- (expected text)\n%s◊%s",
buf, want[:n], want[n:])
}
}
return nil
}
// expectRegexp expects the child process to output text matching the
// given regular expression within 5s.
//
// Note that an arbitrary amount of output may be consumed by the
// regular expression. This usually means that expect cannot be used
// after expectRegexp.
func (tt *testgeth) expectRegexp(resource string) (*regexp.Regexp, []string) {
var (
re = regexp.MustCompile(resource)
rtee = &runeTee{in: tt.stdout}
matches []int
)
tt.withKillTimeout(func() { matches = re.FindReaderSubmatchIndex(rtee) })
output := rtee.buf.Bytes()
if matches == nil {
tt.Fatalf("Output did not match:\n---------------- (stdout text)\n%s\n---------------- (regular expression)\n%s",
output, resource)
return re, nil
}
tt.Logf("Matched stdout text:\n%s", output)
var submatch []string
for i := 0; i < len(matches); i += 2 {
submatch = append(submatch, string(output[i:i+1]))
}
return re, submatch
}
// expectExit expects the child process to exit within 5s without
// printing any additional text on stdout.
func (tt *testgeth) expectExit() {
var output []byte
tt.withKillTimeout(func() {
output, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(tt.stdout)
})
tt.cmd.Wait()
if tt.removeDatadir {
os.RemoveAll(tt.Datadir)
}
if len(output) > 0 {
tt.Errorf("Unmatched stdout text:\n%s", output)
}
}
func (tt *testgeth) interrupt() {
tt.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt)
}
// stderrText returns any stderr output written so far.
// The returned text holds all log lines after expectExit has
// returned.
func (tt *testgeth) stderrText() string {
tt.stderr.mu.Lock()
defer tt.stderr.mu.Unlock()
return tt.stderr.buf.String()
}
func (tt *testgeth) withKillTimeout(fn func()) {
timeout := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() {
tt.Log("killing the child process (timeout)")
tt.cmd.Process.Kill()
if tt.removeDatadir {
os.RemoveAll(tt.Datadir)
}
})
defer timeout.Stop()
fn()
}
// testlogger logs all written lines via t.Log and also
// collects them for later inspection.
type testlogger struct {
t *testing.T
mu sync.Mutex
buf bytes.Buffer
}
func (tl *testlogger) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
lines := bytes.Split(b, []byte("\n"))
for _, line := range lines {
if len(line) > 0 {
tl.t.Logf("(stderr) %s", line)
}
}
tl.mu.Lock()
tl.buf.Write(b)
tl.mu.Unlock()
return len(b), err
}
// runeTee collects text read through it into buf.
type runeTee struct {
in interface {
io.Reader
io.ByteReader
io.RuneReader
}
buf bytes.Buffer
}
func (rtee *runeTee) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = rtee.in.Read(b)
rtee.buf.Write(b[:n])
return n, err
}
func (rtee *runeTee) ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error) {
r, size, err = rtee.in.ReadRune()
if err == nil {
rtee.buf.WriteRune(r)
}
return r, size, err
}
func (rtee *runeTee) ReadByte() (b byte, err error) {
b, err = rtee.in.ReadByte()
if err == nil {
rtee.buf.WriteByte(b)
}
return b, err
}
