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path: root/cmd/evm/runner.go
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "math/big"
    "os"
    goruntime "runtime"
    "runtime/pprof"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/evm/internal/compiler"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm/runtime"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
    cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)

var runCommand = cli.Command{
    Action:      runCmd,
    Name:        "run",
    Usage:       "run arbitrary evm binary",
    ArgsUsage:   "<code>",
    Description: `The run command runs arbitrary EVM code.`,
}

// readGenesis will read the given JSON format genesis file and return
// the initialized Genesis structure
func readGenesis(genesisPath string) *core.Genesis {
    // Make sure we have a valid genesis JSON
    //genesisPath := ctx.Args().First()
    if len(genesisPath) == 0 {
        utils.Fatalf("Must supply path to genesis JSON file")
    }
    file, err := os.Open(genesisPath)
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Failed to read genesis file: %v", err)
    }
    defer file.Close()

    genesis := new(core.Genesis)
    if err := json.NewDecoder(file).Decode(genesis); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("invalid genesis file: %v", err)
    }
    return genesis
}

func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(false)))
    glogger.Verbosity(log.Lvl(ctx.GlobalInt(VerbosityFlag.Name)))
    log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
    logconfig := &vm.LogConfig{
        DisableMemory: ctx.GlobalBool(DisableMemoryFlag.Name),
        DisableStack:  ctx.GlobalBool(DisableStackFlag.Name),
        Debug:         ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name),
    }

    var (
        tracer        vm.Tracer
        debugLogger   *vm.StructLogger
        statedb       *state.StateDB
        chainConfig   *params.ChainConfig
        sender        = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("sender"))
        receiver      = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("receiver"))
        genesisConfig *core.Genesis
    )
    if ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name) {
        tracer = vm.NewJSONLogger(logconfig, os.Stdout)
    } else if ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) {
        debugLogger = vm.NewStructLogger(logconfig)
        tracer = debugLogger
    } else {
        debugLogger = vm.NewStructLogger(logconfig)
    }
    if ctx.GlobalString(GenesisFlag.Name) != "" {
        gen := readGenesis(ctx.GlobalString(GenesisFlag.Name))
        genesisConfig = gen
        db := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
        genesis := gen.ToBlock(db)
        statedb, _ = state.New(genesis.Root(), state.NewDatabase(db))
        chainConfig = gen.Config
    } else {
        statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase()))
        genesisConfig = new(core.Genesis)
    }
    if ctx.GlobalString(SenderFlag.Name) != "" {
        sender = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GlobalString(SenderFlag.Name))
    }
    statedb.CreateAccount(sender)

    if ctx.GlobalString(ReceiverFlag.Name) != "" {
        receiver = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GlobalString(ReceiverFlag.Name))
    }

    var (
        code []byte
        ret  []byte
        err  error
    )
    // The '--code' or '--codefile' flag overrides code in state
    if ctx.GlobalString(CodeFileFlag.Name) != "" {
        var hexcode []byte
        var err error
        // If - is specified, it means that code comes from stdin
        if ctx.GlobalString(CodeFileFlag.Name) == "-" {
            //Try reading from stdin
            if hexcode, err = ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin); err != nil {
                fmt.Printf("Could not load code from stdin: %v\n", err)
                os.Exit(1)
            }
        } else {
            // Codefile with hex assembly
            if hexcode, err = ioutil.ReadFile(ctx.GlobalString(CodeFileFlag.Name)); err != nil {
                fmt.Printf("Could not load code from file: %v\n", err)
                os.Exit(1)
            }
        }
        code = common.Hex2Bytes(string(bytes.TrimRight(hexcode, "\n")))

    } else if ctx.GlobalString(CodeFlag.Name) != "" {
        code = common.Hex2Bytes(ctx.GlobalString(CodeFlag.Name))
    } else if fn := ctx.Args().First(); len(fn) > 0 {
        // EASM-file to compile
        src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fn)
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        bin, err := compiler.Compile(fn, src, false)
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        code = common.Hex2Bytes(bin)
    }

    initialGas := ctx.GlobalUint64(GasFlag.Name)
    if genesisConfig.GasLimit != 0 {
        initialGas = genesisConfig.GasLimit
    }
    runtimeConfig := runtime.Config{
        Origin:      sender,
        State:       statedb,
        GasLimit:    initialGas,
        GasPrice:    utils.GlobalBig(ctx, PriceFlag.Name),
        Value:       utils.GlobalBig(ctx, ValueFlag.Name),
        Difficulty:  genesisConfig.Difficulty,
        Time:        new(big.Int).SetUint64(genesisConfig.Timestamp),
        Coinbase:    genesisConfig.Coinbase,
        BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(genesisConfig.Number),
        EVMConfig: vm.Config{
            Tracer:         tracer,
            Debug:          ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name),
            EVMInterpreter: ctx.GlobalString(EVMInterpreterFlag.Name),
        },
    }

    if cpuProfilePath := ctx.GlobalString(CPUProfileFlag.Name); cpuProfilePath != "" {
        f, err := os.Create(cpuProfilePath)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("could not create CPU profile: ", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil {
            fmt.Println("could not start CPU profile: ", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
    }

    if chainConfig != nil {
        runtimeConfig.ChainConfig = chainConfig
    }
    tstart := time.Now()
    var leftOverGas uint64
    if ctx.GlobalBool(CreateFlag.Name) {
        input := append(code, common.Hex2Bytes(ctx.GlobalString(InputFlag.Name))...)
        ret, _, leftOverGas, err = runtime.Create(input, &runtimeConfig)
    } else {
        if len(code) > 0 {
            statedb.SetCode(receiver, code)
        }
        ret, leftOverGas, err = runtime.Call(receiver, common.Hex2Bytes(ctx.GlobalString(InputFlag.Name)), &runtimeConfig)
    }
    execTime := time.Since(tstart)

    if ctx.GlobalBool(DumpFlag.Name) {
        statedb.Commit(true)
        statedb.IntermediateRoot(true)
        fmt.Println(string(statedb.Dump()))
    }

    if memProfilePath := ctx.GlobalString(MemProfileFlag.Name); memProfilePath != "" {
        f, err := os.Create(memProfilePath)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("could not create memory profile: ", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil {
            fmt.Println("could not write memory profile: ", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        f.Close()
    }

    if ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) {
        if debugLogger != nil {
            fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "#### TRACE ####")
            vm.WriteTrace(os.Stderr, debugLogger.StructLogs())
        }
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "#### LOGS ####")
        vm.WriteLogs(os.Stderr, statedb.Logs())
    }

    if ctx.GlobalBool(StatDumpFlag.Name) {
        var mem goruntime.MemStats
        goruntime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, `evm execution time: %v
heap objects:       %d
allocations:        %d
total allocations:  %d
GC calls:           %d
Gas used:           %d

`, execTime, mem.HeapObjects, mem.Alloc, mem.TotalAlloc, mem.NumGC, initialGas-leftOverGas)
    }
    if tracer == nil {
        fmt.Printf("0x%x\n", ret)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf(" error: %v\n", err)
        }
    }

    return nil
}