// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)
// unpacker is a utility interface that enables us to have
// abstraction between events and methods and also to properly
// "unpack" them; e.g. events use Inputs, methods use Outputs.
type unpacker interface {
tupleUnpack(v interface{}, output []byte) error
singleUnpack(v interface{}, output []byte) error
isTupleReturn() bool
}
// reads the integer based on its kind
func readInteger(kind reflect.Kind, b []byte) interface{} {
switch kind {
case reflect.Uint8:
return b[len(b)-1]
case reflect.Uint16:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:])
case reflect.Uint32:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:])
case reflect.Uint64:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:])
case reflect.Int8:
return int8(b[len(b)-1])
case reflect.Int16:
return int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:]))
case reflect.Int32:
return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:]))
case reflect.Int64:
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:]))
default:
return new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
}
}
// reads a bool
func readBool(word []byte) (bool, error) {
for _, b := range word[:31] {
if b != 0 {
return false, errBadBool
}
}
switch word[31] {
case 0:
return false, nil
case 1:
return true, nil
default:
return false, errBadBool
}
}
// A function type is simply the address with the function selection signature at the end.
// This enforces that standard by always presenting it as a 24-array (address + sig = 24 bytes)
func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
if t.T != FunctionTy {
return [24]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make function type byte array.")
}
if garbage := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(word[24:32]); garbage != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("abi: got improperly encoded function type, got %v", word)
} else {
copy(funcTy[:], word[0:24])
}
return
}
// through reflection, creates a fixed array to be read from
func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if t.T != FixedBytesTy {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array.")
}
// convert
array := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
reflect.Copy(array, reflect.ValueOf(word[0:t.Size]))
return array.Interface(), nil
}
// iteratively unpack elements
func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
if start+32*size > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go array: offset %d would go over slice boundary (len=%d)", len(output), start+32*size)
}
// this value will become our slice or our array, depending on the type
var refSlice reflect.Value
slice := output[start : start+size*32]
if t.T == SliceTy {
// declare our slice
refSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(t.Type, size, size)
} else if t.T == ArrayTy {
// declare our array
refSlice = reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in array/slice unpacking stage")
}
for i, j := start, 0; j*32 < len(slice); i, j = i+32, j+1 {
// this corrects the arrangement so that we get all the underlying array values
if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy && j != 0 {
i = start + t.Elem.Size*32*j
}
inter, err := toGoType(i, *t.Elem, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// append the item to our reflect slice
refSlice.Index(j).Set(reflect.ValueOf(inter))
}
// return the interface
return refSlice.Interface(), nil
}
// toGoType parses the output bytes and recursively assigns the value of these bytes
// into a go type with accordance with the ABI spec.
func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if index+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), index+32)
}
var (
returnOutput []byte
begin, end int
err error
)
// if we require a length prefix, find the beginning word and size returned.
if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
begin, end, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
returnOutput = output[index : index+32]
}
switch t.T {
case SliceTy:
return forEachUnpack(t, output, begin, end)
case ArrayTy:
return forEachUnpack(t, output, index, t.Size)
case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
return string(output[begin : begin+end]), nil
case IntTy, UintTy:
return readInteger(t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
case BoolTy:
return readBool(returnOutput)
case AddressTy:
return common.BytesToAddress(returnOutput), nil
case HashTy:
return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
case BytesTy:
return output[begin : begin+end], nil
case FixedBytesTy:
return readFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
case FunctionTy:
return readFunctionType(t, returnOutput)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: unknown type %v", t.T)
}
}
// interprets a 32 byte slice as an offset and then determines which indice to look to decode the type.
func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err error) {
offset := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(output[index+24 : index+32]))
if offset+32 > len(output) {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %d would go over slice boundary (len=%d)", len(output), offset+32)
}
length = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(output[offset+24 : offset+32]))
if offset+32+length > len(output) {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), offset+32+length)
}
start = offset + 32
//fmt.Printf("LENGTH PREFIX INFO: \nsize: %v\noffset: %v\nstart: %v\n", length, offset, start)
return
}
// checks for proper formatting of byte output
func bytesAreProper(output []byte) error {
if len(output) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: unmarshalling empty output")
} else if len(output)%32 != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
} else {
return nil
}
}
