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path: root/accounts/abi/abi_test.go
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package abi

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "math/big"
    "reflect"
    "strings"
    "testing"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)

const jsondata = `
[
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "balance", "const" : true },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "send", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "amount", "type" : "uint256" } ] }
]`

const jsondata2 = `
[
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "balance", "const" : true },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "send", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "amount", "type" : "uint256" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "test", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "number", "type" : "uint32" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "string", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "string" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "bool", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "bool" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "address", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "address" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "string32", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "string32" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "uint64[2]", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint64[2]" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "uint64[]", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint64[]" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "foo", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "bar", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32" }, { "name" : "string", "type" : "uint16" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "slice", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32[2]" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "slice256", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint256[2]" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceAddress", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "const" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] }
]`

func TestType(t *testing.T) {
    typ, err := NewType("uint32")
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
    if typ.Kind != reflect.Ptr {
        t.Error("expected uint32 to have kind Ptr")
    }

    typ, err = NewType("uint32[]")
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
    if typ.Kind != reflect.Slice {
        t.Error("expected uint32[] to have type slice")
    }
    if typ.Type != ubig_t {
        t.Error("expcted uith32[] to have type uint64")
    }

    typ, err = NewType("uint32[2]")
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
    if typ.Kind != reflect.Slice {
        t.Error("expected uint32[2] to have kind slice")
    }
    if typ.Type != ubig_t {
        t.Error("expcted uith32[2] to have type uint64")
    }
    if typ.Size != 2 {
        t.Error("expected uint32[2] to have a size of 2")
    }
}

func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
    Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256")
    exp := ABI{
        Methods: map[string]Method{
            "balance": Method{
                "balance", true, nil, nil,
            },
            "send": Method{
                "send", false, []Argument{
                    Argument{"amount", Uint256, false},
                }, nil,
            },
        },
    }

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    // deep equal fails for some reason
    t.Skip()
    if !reflect.DeepEqual(abi, exp) {
        t.Errorf("\nabi: %v\ndoes not match exp: %v", abi, exp)
    }
}

func TestTestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("balance"); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("balance", 1); err == nil {
        t.Error("expected error for balance(1)")
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("doesntexist", nil); err == nil {
        t.Errorf("doesntexist shouldn't exist")
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("doesntexist", 1); err == nil {
        t.Errorf("doesntexist(1) shouldn't exist")
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("send", big.NewInt(1000)); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    i := new(int)
    *i = 1000
    if _, err := abi.Pack("send", i); err == nil {
        t.Errorf("expected send( ptr ) to throw, requires *big.Int instead of *int")
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("send", 1000); err != nil {
        t.Error("expected send(1000) to cast to big")
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("test", uint32(1000)); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
}

func TestTestString(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("string", "hello world"); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    str10 := string(make([]byte, 10))
    if _, err := abi.Pack("string32", str10); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    str32 := string(make([]byte, 32))
    if _, err := abi.Pack("string32", str32); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    str33 := string(make([]byte, 33))
    if _, err := abi.Pack("string32", str33); err == nil {
        t.Error("expected str33 to throw out of bound error")
    }
}

func TestTestBool(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("bool", true); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
}

func TestTestSlice(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    slice := make([]byte, 2)
    if _, err := abi.Pack("uint64[2]", slice); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if _, err := abi.Pack("uint64[]", slice); err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
}

func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
    String, _ := NewType("string")
    String32, _ := NewType("string32")
    m := Method{"foo", false, []Argument{Argument{"bar", String32, false}, Argument{"baz", String, false}}, nil}
    exp := "foo(string32,string)"
    if m.Sig() != exp {
        t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
    }

    idexp := crypto.Keccak256([]byte(exp))[:4]
    if !bytes.Equal(m.Id(), idexp) {
        t.Errorf("expected ids to match %x != %x", m.Id(), idexp)
    }

    uintt, _ := NewType("uint")
    m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{Argument{"bar", uintt, false}}, nil}
    exp = "foo(uint256)"
    if m.Sig() != exp {
        t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
    }
}

func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    sig := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("foo(uint32)"))[:4]
    sig = append(sig, make([]byte, 32)...)
    sig[35] = 10

    packed, err := abi.Pack("foo", uint32(10))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }
}

func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    sig := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("bar(uint32,uint16)"))[:4]
    sig = append(sig, make([]byte, 64)...)
    sig[35] = 10
    sig[67] = 11

    packed, err := abi.Pack("bar", uint32(10), uint16(11))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }
}

func TestPackSlice(t *testing.T) {
    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
        t.FailNow()
    }

    sig := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("slice(uint32[2])"))[:4]
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{32}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)

    packed, err := abi.Pack("slice", []uint32{1, 2})
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }

    var addrA, addrB = common.Address{1}, common.Address{2}
    sig = abi.Methods["sliceAddress"].Id()
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{32}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrA[:], 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrB[:], 32)...)

    packed, err = abi.Pack("sliceAddress", []common.Address{addrA, addrB})
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }

    var addrC, addrD = common.Address{3}, common.Address{4}
    sig = abi.Methods["sliceMultiAddress"].Id()
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{64}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{160}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrA[:], 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrB[:], 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrC[:], 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrD[:], 32)...)

    packed, err = abi.Pack("sliceMultiAddress", []common.Address{addrA, addrB}, []common.Address{addrC, addrD})
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }

    sig = crypto.Keccak256([]byte("slice256(uint256[2])"))[:4]
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{32}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
    sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)

    packed, err = abi.Pack("slice256", []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)})
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
    }
}
func ExampleJSON() {
    const definition = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"isBar","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"type":"function"}]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }
    out, err := abi.Pack("isBar", common.HexToAddress("01"))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("%x\n", out)
    // Output:
    // 1f2c40920000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
}

func TestInputVariableInputLength(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "strOne", "const" : true, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "str", "type" : "string" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "bytesOne", "const" : true, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "str", "type" : "bytes" } ] },
    { "type" : "function", "name" : "strTwo", "const" : true, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "str", "type" : "string" }, { "name" : "str1", "type" : "string" } ] }
    ]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // test one string
    strin := "hello world"
    strpack, err := abi.Pack("strOne", strin)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    offset := make([]byte, 32)
    offset[31] = 32
    length := make([]byte, 32)
    length[31] = byte(len(strin))
    value := common.RightPadBytes([]byte(strin), 32)
    exp := append(offset, append(length, value...)...)

    // ignore first 4 bytes of the output. This is the function identifier
    strpack = strpack[4:]
    if !bytes.Equal(strpack, exp) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", exp, strpack)
    }

    // test one bytes
    btspack, err := abi.Pack("bytesOne", []byte(strin))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }
    // ignore first 4 bytes of the output. This is the function identifier
    btspack = btspack[4:]
    if !bytes.Equal(btspack, exp) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", exp, btspack)
    }

    //  test two strings
    str1 := "hello"
    str2 := "world"
    str2pack, err := abi.Pack("strTwo", str1, str2)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    offset1 := make([]byte, 32)
    offset1[31] = 64
    length1 := make([]byte, 32)
    length1[31] = byte(len(str1))
    value1 := common.RightPadBytes([]byte(str1), 32)

    offset2 := make([]byte, 32)
    offset2[31] = 128
    length2 := make([]byte, 32)
    length2[31] = byte(len(str2))
    value2 := common.RightPadBytes([]byte(str2), 32)

    exp2 := append(offset1, offset2...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length1, value1...)...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length2, value2...)...)

    // ignore first 4 bytes of the output. This is the function identifier
    str2pack = str2pack[4:]
    if !bytes.Equal(str2pack, exp2) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", exp, str2pack)
    }

    // test two strings, first > 32, second < 32
    str1 = strings.Repeat("a", 33)
    str2pack, err = abi.Pack("strTwo", str1, str2)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    offset1 = make([]byte, 32)
    offset1[31] = 64
    length1 = make([]byte, 32)
    length1[31] = byte(len(str1))
    value1 = common.RightPadBytes([]byte(str1), 64)
    offset2[31] = 160

    exp2 = append(offset1, offset2...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length1, value1...)...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length2, value2...)...)

    // ignore first 4 bytes of the output. This is the function identifier
    str2pack = str2pack[4:]
    if !bytes.Equal(str2pack, exp2) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", exp, str2pack)
    }

    // test two strings, first > 32, second >32
    str1 = strings.Repeat("a", 33)
    str2 = strings.Repeat("a", 33)
    str2pack, err = abi.Pack("strTwo", str1, str2)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    offset1 = make([]byte, 32)
    offset1[31] = 64
    length1 = make([]byte, 32)
    length1[31] = byte(len(str1))
    value1 = common.RightPadBytes([]byte(str1), 64)

    offset2 = make([]byte, 32)
    offset2[31] = 160
    length2 = make([]byte, 32)
    length2[31] = byte(len(str2))
    value2 = common.RightPadBytes([]byte(str2), 64)

    exp2 = append(offset1, offset2...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length1, value1...)...)
    exp2 = append(exp2, append(length2, value2...)...)

    // ignore first 4 bytes of the output. This is the function identifier
    str2pack = str2pack[4:]
    if !bytes.Equal(str2pack, exp2) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", exp, str2pack)
    }
}

func TestDefaultFunctionParsing(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[{ "name" : "balance" }]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    if _, ok := abi.Methods["balance"]; !ok {
        t.Error("expected 'balance' to be present")
    }
}

func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "type" : "event", "name" : "balance" },
    { "type" : "event", "name" : "name" }]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    if len(abi.Events) != 2 {
        t.Error("expected 2 events")
    }

    if _, ok := abi.Events["balance"]; !ok {
        t.Error("expected 'balance' event to be present")
    }

    if _, ok := abi.Events["name"]; !ok {
        t.Error("expected 'name' event to be present")
    }
}

func TestMultiReturnWithStruct(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "name" : "multi", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "name": "Int", "type": "uint256" }, { "name": "String", "type": "string" } ] }]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // using buff to make the code readable
    buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"))
    stringOut := "hello"
    buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte(stringOut), 32))

    var inter struct {
        Int    *big.Int
        String string
    }
    err = abi.Unpack(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if inter.Int == nil || inter.Int.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
        t.Error("expected Int to be 1 got", inter.Int)
    }

    if inter.String != stringOut {
        t.Error("expected String to be", stringOut, "got", inter.String)
    }

    var reversed struct {
        String string
        Int    *big.Int
    }

    err = abi.Unpack(&reversed, "multi", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if reversed.Int == nil || reversed.Int.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
        t.Error("expected Int to be 1 got", reversed.Int)
    }

    if reversed.String != stringOut {
        t.Error("expected String to be", stringOut, "got", reversed.String)
    }
}

func TestMultiReturnWithSlice(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "name" : "multi", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "name": "Int", "type": "uint256" }, { "name": "String", "type": "string" } ] }]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // using buff to make the code readable
    buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"))
    stringOut := "hello"
    buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte(stringOut), 32))

    var inter []interface{}
    err = abi.Unpack(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if len(inter) != 2 {
        t.Fatal("expected 2 results got", len(inter))
    }

    if num, ok := inter[0].(*big.Int); !ok || num.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
        t.Error("expected index 0 to be 1 got", num)
    }

    if str, ok := inter[1].(string); !ok || str != stringOut {
        t.Error("expected index 1 to be", stringOut, "got", str)
    }
}

func TestMarshalArrays(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "name" : "bytes32", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bytes32" } ] },
    { "name" : "bytes10", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bytes10" } ] }
    ]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    output := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)

    var bytes10 [10]byte
    err = abi.Unpack(&bytes10, "bytes32", output)
    if err == nil || err.Error() != "abi: cannot unmarshal src (len=32) in to dst (len=10)" {
        t.Error("expected error or bytes32 not be assignable to bytes10:", err)
    }

    var bytes32 [32]byte
    err = abi.Unpack(&bytes32, "bytes32", output)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(bytes32[:], output) {
        t.Error("expected bytes32[31] to be 1 got", bytes32[31])
    }

    type (
        B10 [10]byte
        B32 [32]byte
    )

    var b10 B10
    err = abi.Unpack(&b10, "bytes32", output)
    if err == nil || err.Error() != "abi: cannot unmarshal src (len=32) in to dst (len=10)" {
        t.Error("expected error or bytes32 not be assignable to bytes10:", err)
    }

    var b32 B32
    err = abi.Unpack(&b32, "bytes32", output)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(b32[:], output) {
        t.Error("expected bytes32[31] to be 1 got", bytes32[31])
    }

    output[10] = 1
    var shortAssignLong [32]byte
    err = abi.Unpack(&shortAssignLong, "bytes10", output)
    if err != nil {
        t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(output, shortAssignLong[:]) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x to be %x", shortAssignLong, output)
    }
}

func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
    const definition = `[
    { "name" : "int", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "uint256" } ] },
    { "name" : "bool", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bool" } ] },
    { "name" : "bytes", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bytes" } ] },
    { "name" : "fixed", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bytes32" } ] },
    { "name" : "multi", "const" : false, "outputs": [ { "type": "bytes" }, { "type": "bytes" } ] },
    { "name" : "mixedBytes", "const" : true, "outputs": [ { "name": "a", "type": "bytes" }, { "name": "b", "type": "bytes32" } ] }]`

    abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // marshal int
    var Int *big.Int
    err = abi.Unpack(&Int, "int", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if Int == nil || Int.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
        t.Error("expected Int to be 1 got", Int)
    }

    // marshal bool
    var Bool bool
    err = abi.Unpack(&Bool, "bool", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !Bool {
        t.Error("expected Bool to be true")
    }

    // marshal dynamic bytes max length 32
    buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    bytesOut := common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32)
    buff.Write(bytesOut)

    var Bytes []byte
    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(Bytes, bytesOut) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", bytesOut, Bytes)
    }

    // marshall dynamic bytes max length 64
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"))
    bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 64)
    buff.Write(bytesOut)

    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(Bytes, bytesOut) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", bytesOut, Bytes)
    }

    // marshall dynamic bytes max length 63
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f"))
    bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 63)
    buff.Write(bytesOut)

    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(Bytes, bytesOut) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", bytesOut, Bytes)
    }

    // marshal dynamic bytes output empty
    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", nil)
    if err == nil {
        t.Error("expected error")
    }

    // marshal dynamic bytes length 5
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"))
    buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))

    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(Bytes, []byte("hello")) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", bytesOut, Bytes)
    }

    // marshal dynamic bytes length 5
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))

    var hash common.Hash
    err = abi.Unpack(&hash, "fixed", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Error(err)
    }

    helloHash := common.BytesToHash(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))
    if hash != helloHash {
        t.Errorf("Expected %x to equal %x", hash, helloHash)
    }

    // marshal error
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err == nil {
        t.Error("expected error")
    }

    err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "multi", make([]byte, 64))
    if err == nil {
        t.Error("expected error")
    }

    // marshal mixed bytes
    buff.Reset()
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"))
    fixed := common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")
    buff.Write(fixed)
    buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
    bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32)
    buff.Write(bytesOut)

    var out []interface{}
    err = abi.Unpack(&out, "mixedBytes", buff.Bytes())
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal("didn't expect error:", err)
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(bytesOut, out[0].([]byte)) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x", bytesOut, out[0])
    }

    if !bytes.Equal(fixed, out[1].([]byte)) {
        t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x", fixed, out[1])
    }
}