path: root/tests/block_test_util.go

package tests

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/hex"
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "path/filepath"
    "runtime"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

// Block Test JSON Format
type BlockTest struct {
    Genesis *types.Block

    Json        *btJSON
    preAccounts map[string]btAccount
}

type btJSON struct {
    Blocks             []btBlock
    GenesisBlockHeader btHeader
    Pre                map[string]btAccount
    PostState          map[string]btAccount
}

type btBlock struct {
    BlockHeader  *btHeader
    Rlp          string
    Transactions []btTransaction
    UncleHeaders []*btHeader
}

type btAccount struct {
    Balance    string
    Code       string
    Nonce      string
    Storage    map[string]string
    PrivateKey string
}

type btHeader struct {
    Bloom            string
    Coinbase         string
    MixHash          string
    Nonce            string
    Number           string
    ParentHash       string
    ReceiptTrie      string
    SeedHash         string
    StateRoot        string
    TransactionsTrie string
    UncleHash        string

    ExtraData  string
    Difficulty string
    GasLimit   string
    GasUsed    string
    Timestamp  string
}

type btTransaction struct {
    Data     string
    GasLimit string
    GasPrice string
    Nonce    string
    R        string
    S        string
    To       string
    V        string
    Value    string
}

func RunBlockTest(filepath string) error {
    bt, err := loadBlockTests(filepath)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // map skipped tests to boolean set
    skipTest := make(map[string]bool, len(blockSkipTests))
    for _, name := range blockSkipTests {
        skipTest[name] = true
    }

    for name, test := range bt {
        // if the test should be skipped, return
        if skipTest[name] {
            fmt.Println("Skipping state test", name)
            return nil
        }
        // test the block
        if err := testBlock(test); err != nil {
            return err
        }
        fmt.Println("Block test passed: ", name)

    }
    return nil
}

func testBlock(test *BlockTest) error {
    cfg := testEthConfig()
    ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    err = ethereum.Start()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // import the genesis block
    ethereum.ResetWithGenesisBlock(test.Genesis)

    // import pre accounts
    statedb, err := test.InsertPreState(ethereum)
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("InsertPreState: %v", err)
    }

    err = test.TryBlocksInsert(ethereum.ChainManager())
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if err = test.ValidatePostState(statedb); err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("post state validation failed: %v", err)
    }
    return nil
}

func testEthConfig() *eth.Config {
    ks := crypto.NewKeyStorePassphrase(filepath.Join(common.DefaultDataDir(), "keystore"))

    return &eth.Config{
        DataDir:        common.DefaultDataDir(),
        Verbosity:      5,
        Etherbase:      "primary",
        AccountManager: accounts.NewManager(ks),
        NewDB:          func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewMemDatabase() },
    }
}

// InsertPreState populates the given database with the genesis
// accounts defined by the test.
func (t *BlockTest) InsertPreState(ethereum *eth.Ethereum) (*state.StateDB, error) {
    db := ethereum.StateDb()
    statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
    for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts {
        addr, _ := hex.DecodeString(addrString)
        code, _ := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x"))
        balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0)
        nonce, _ := strconv.ParseUint(acct.Nonce, 16, 64)

        if acct.PrivateKey != "" {
            privkey, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.PrivateKey, "0x"))
            err = crypto.ImportBlockTestKey(privkey)
            err = ethereum.AccountManager().TimedUnlock(common.BytesToAddress(addr), "", 999999*time.Second)
            if err != nil {
                return nil, err
            }
        }

        obj := statedb.CreateAccount(common.HexToAddress(addrString))
        obj.SetCode(code)
        obj.SetBalance(balance)
        obj.SetNonce(nonce)
        for k, v := range acct.Storage {
            statedb.SetState(common.HexToAddress(addrString), common.HexToHash(k), common.HexToHash(v))
        }
    }
    // sync objects to trie
    statedb.Update()
    // sync trie to disk
    statedb.Sync()

    if !bytes.Equal(t.Genesis.Root().Bytes(), statedb.Root().Bytes()) {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("computed state root does not match genesis block %x %x", t.Genesis.Root().Bytes()[:4], statedb.Root().Bytes()[:4])
    }
    return statedb, nil
}

/* See https://github.com/ethereum/tests/wiki/Blockchain-Tests-II

   Whether a block is valid or not is a bit subtle, it's defined by presence of
   blockHeader, transactions and uncleHeaders fields. If they are missing, the block is
   invalid and we must verify that we do not accept it.

   Since some tests mix valid and invalid blocks we need to check this for every block.

   If a block is invalid it does not necessarily fail the test, if it's invalidness is
   expected we are expected to ignore it and continue processing and then validate the
   post state.
*/
func (t *BlockTest) TryBlocksInsert(chainManager *core.ChainManager) error {
    // insert the test blocks, which will execute all transactions
    for _, b := range t.Json.Blocks {
        cb, err := mustConvertBlock(b)
        if err != nil {
            if b.BlockHeader == nil {
                continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block
            } else {
                return fmt.Errorf("Block RLP decoding failed when expected to succeed: ", err)
            }
        }
        // RLP decoding worked, try to insert into chain:
        _, err = chainManager.InsertChain(types.Blocks{cb})
        if err != nil {
            if b.BlockHeader == nil {
                continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block
            } else {
                return fmt.Errorf("Block insertion into chain failed: ", err)
            }
        }
        if b.BlockHeader == nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("Block insertion should have failed")
        }
        err = validateBlockHeader(b.BlockHeader, cb.Header())
        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("Block header validation failed: ", err)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

func validateBlockHeader(h *btHeader, h2 *types.Header) error {
    expectedBloom := mustConvertBytes(h.Bloom)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedBloom, h2.Bloom.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Bloom: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedBloom, h2.Bloom.Bytes())
    }

    expectedCoinbase := mustConvertBytes(h.Coinbase)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedCoinbase, h2.Coinbase.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Coinbase: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedCoinbase, h2.Coinbase.Bytes())
    }

    expectedMixHashBytes := mustConvertBytes(h.MixHash)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedMixHashBytes, h2.MixDigest.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("MixHash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedMixHashBytes, h2.MixDigest.Bytes())
    }

    expectedNonce := mustConvertBytes(h.Nonce)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedNonce, h2.Nonce[:]) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Nonce: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedNonce, h2.Nonce[:])
    }

    expectedNumber := mustConvertBigInt(h.Number, 16)
    if expectedNumber.Cmp(h2.Number) != 0 {
        return fmt.Errorf("Number: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedNumber, h2.Number)
    }

    expectedParentHash := mustConvertBytes(h.ParentHash)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedParentHash, h2.ParentHash.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Parent hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedParentHash, h2.ParentHash.Bytes())
    }

    expectedReceiptHash := mustConvertBytes(h.ReceiptTrie)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedReceiptHash, h2.ReceiptHash.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Receipt hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedReceiptHash, h2.ReceiptHash.Bytes())
    }

    expectedTxHash := mustConvertBytes(h.TransactionsTrie)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedTxHash, h2.TxHash.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Tx hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedTxHash, h2.TxHash.Bytes())
    }

    expectedStateHash := mustConvertBytes(h.StateRoot)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedStateHash, h2.Root.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("State hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedStateHash, h2.Root.Bytes())
    }

    expectedUncleHash := mustConvertBytes(h.UncleHash)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedUncleHash, h2.UncleHash.Bytes()) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Uncle hash: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedUncleHash, h2.UncleHash.Bytes())
    }

    expectedExtraData := mustConvertBytes(h.ExtraData)
    if !bytes.Equal(expectedExtraData, h2.Extra) {
        return fmt.Errorf("Extra data: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedExtraData, h2.Extra)
    }

    expectedDifficulty := mustConvertBigInt(h.Difficulty, 16)
    if expectedDifficulty.Cmp(h2.Difficulty) != 0 {
        return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedDifficulty, h2.Difficulty)
    }

    expectedGasLimit := mustConvertBigInt(h.GasLimit, 16)
    if expectedGasLimit.Cmp(h2.GasLimit) != 0 {
        return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedGasLimit, h2.GasLimit)
    }
    expectedGasUsed := mustConvertBigInt(h.GasUsed, 16)
    if expectedGasUsed.Cmp(h2.GasUsed) != 0 {
        return fmt.Errorf("GasUsed: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedGasUsed, h2.GasUsed)
    }

    expectedTimestamp := mustConvertUint(h.Timestamp, 16)
    if expectedTimestamp != h2.Time {
        return fmt.Errorf("Timestamp: expected: %v, decoded: %v", expectedTimestamp, h2.Time)
    }

    return nil
}

func (t *BlockTest) ValidatePostState(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
    for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts {
        // XXX: is is worth it checking for errors here?
        addr, _ := hex.DecodeString(addrString)
        code, _ := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x"))
        balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0)
        nonce, _ := strconv.ParseUint(acct.Nonce, 16, 64)

        // address is indirectly verified by the other fields, as it's the db key
        code2 := statedb.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
        balance2 := statedb.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
        nonce2 := statedb.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
        if !bytes.Equal(code2, code) {
            return fmt.Errorf("account code mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, hex.EncodeToString(code2), hex.EncodeToString(code))
        }
        if balance2.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
            return fmt.Errorf("account balance mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, balance2, balance)
        }
        if nonce2 != nonce {
            return fmt.Errorf("account nonce mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, nonce2, nonce)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

func convertTest(in *btJSON) (out *BlockTest, err error) {
    // the conversion handles errors by catching panics.
    // you might consider this ugly, but the alternative (passing errors)
    // would be much harder to read.
    defer func() {
        if recovered := recover(); recovered != nil {
            buf := make([]byte, 64<<10)
            buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)]
            err = fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", recovered, buf)
        }
    }()
    out = &BlockTest{preAccounts: in.Pre, Json: in}
    out.Genesis = mustConvertGenesis(in.GenesisBlockHeader)
    return out, err
}

func mustConvertGenesis(testGenesis btHeader) *types.Block {
    hdr := mustConvertHeader(testGenesis)
    hdr.Number = big.NewInt(0)
    b := types.NewBlockWithHeader(hdr)
    b.Td = new(big.Int)
    return b
}

func mustConvertHeader(in btHeader) *types.Header {
    // hex decode these fields
    header := &types.Header{
        //SeedHash:    mustConvertBytes(in.SeedHash),
        MixDigest:   mustConvertHash(in.MixHash),
        Bloom:       mustConvertBloom(in.Bloom),
        ReceiptHash: mustConvertHash(in.ReceiptTrie),
        TxHash:      mustConvertHash(in.TransactionsTrie),
        Root:        mustConvertHash(in.StateRoot),
        Coinbase:    mustConvertAddress(in.Coinbase),
        UncleHash:   mustConvertHash(in.UncleHash),
        ParentHash:  mustConvertHash(in.ParentHash),
        Extra:       mustConvertBytes(in.ExtraData),
        GasUsed:     mustConvertBigInt(in.GasUsed, 16),
        GasLimit:    mustConvertBigInt(in.GasLimit, 16),
        Difficulty:  mustConvertBigInt(in.Difficulty, 16),
        Time:        mustConvertUint(in.Timestamp, 16),
    }
    // XXX cheats? :-)
    header.SetNonce(mustConvertUint(in.Nonce, 16))
    return header
}

func mustConvertBlock(testBlock btBlock) (*types.Block, error) {
    var b types.Block
    r := bytes.NewReader(mustConvertBytes(testBlock.Rlp))
    err := rlp.Decode(r, &b)
    return &b, err
}

func mustConvertBytes(in string) []byte {
    if in == "0x" {
        return []byte{}
    }
    h := unfuckFuckedHex(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x"))
    out, err := hex.DecodeString(h)
    if err != nil {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q: ", h, err))
    }
    return out
}

func mustConvertHash(in string) common.Hash {
    out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x"))
    if err != nil {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in))
    }
    return common.BytesToHash(out)
}

func mustConvertAddress(in string) common.Address {
    out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x"))
    if err != nil {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in))
    }
    return common.BytesToAddress(out)
}

func mustConvertBloom(in string) types.Bloom {
    out, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "0x"))
    if err != nil {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid hex: %q", in))
    }
    return types.BytesToBloom(out)
}

func mustConvertBigInt(in string, base int) *big.Int {
    in = prepInt(base, in)
    out, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(in, base)
    if !ok {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid integer: %q", in))
    }
    return out
}

func mustConvertUint(in string, base int) uint64 {
    in = prepInt(base, in)
    out, err := strconv.ParseUint(in, base, 64)
    if err != nil {
        panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid integer: %q", in))
    }
    return out
}

func loadBlockTests(file string) (map[string]*BlockTest, error) {
    bt := make(map[string]*btJSON)
    if err := readTestFile(file, &bt); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    out := make(map[string]*BlockTest)
    for name, in := range bt {
        var err error
        if out[name], err = convertTest(in); err != nil {
            return out, fmt.Errorf("bad test %q: %v", name, err)
        }
    }
    return out, nil
}

// Nothing to see here, please move along...
func prepInt(base int, s string) string {
    if base == 16 {
        if strings.HasPrefix(s, "0x") {
            s = s[2:]
        }
        if len(s) == 0 {
            s = "00"
        }
        s = nibbleFix(s)
    }
    return s
}

// don't ask
func unfuckFuckedHex(almostHex string) string {
    return nibbleFix(strings.Replace(almostHex, "v", "", -1))
}

func nibbleFix(s string) string {
    if len(s)%2 != 0 {
        s = "0" + s
    }
    return s
}