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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package debug

import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "net/http"
    _ "net/http/pprof"
    "os"
    "runtime"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/exp"
    "github.com/fjl/memsize/memsizeui"
    colorable "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
    "github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
    "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)

var Memsize memsizeui.Handler

var (
    verbosityFlag = cli.IntFlag{
        Name:  "verbosity",
        Usage: "Logging verbosity: 0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=debug, 5=detail",
        Value: 3,
    }
    vmoduleFlag = cli.StringFlag{
        Name:  "vmodule",
        Usage: "Per-module verbosity: comma-separated list of <pattern>=<level> (e.g. eth/*=5,p2p=4)",
        Value: "",
    }
    backtraceAtFlag = cli.StringFlag{
        Name:  "backtrace",
        Usage: "Request a stack trace at a specific logging statement (e.g. \"block.go:271\")",
        Value: "",
    }
    debugFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
        Name:  "debug",
        Usage: "Prepends log messages with call-site location (file and line number)",
    }
    pprofFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
        Name:  "pprof",
        Usage: "Enable the pprof HTTP server",
    }
    pprofPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
        Name:  "pprofport",
        Usage: "pprof HTTP server listening port",
        Value: 6060,
    }
    pprofAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
        Name:  "pprofaddr",
        Usage: "pprof HTTP server listening interface",
        Value: "127.0.0.1",
    }
    memprofilerateFlag = cli.IntFlag{
        Name:  "memprofilerate",
        Usage: "Turn on memory profiling with the given rate",
        Value: runtime.MemProfileRate,
    }
    blockprofilerateFlag = cli.IntFlag{
        Name:  "blockprofilerate",
        Usage: "Turn on block profiling with the given rate",
    }
    cpuprofileFlag = cli.StringFlag{
        Name:  "cpuprofile",
        Usage: "Write CPU profile to the given file",
    }
    traceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
        Name:  "trace",
        Usage: "Write execution trace to the given file",
    }
)

// Flags holds all command-line flags required for debugging.
var Flags = []cli.Flag{
    verbosityFlag, vmoduleFlag, backtraceAtFlag, debugFlag,
    pprofFlag, pprofAddrFlag, pprofPortFlag,
    memprofilerateFlag, blockprofilerateFlag, cpuprofileFlag, traceFlag,
}

var (
    ostream log.Handler
    glogger *log.GlogHandler
)

func init() {
    usecolor := (isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stderr.Fd()) || isatty.IsCygwinTerminal(os.Stderr.Fd())) && os.Getenv("TERM") != "dumb"
    output := io.Writer(os.Stderr)
    if usecolor {
        output = colorable.NewColorableStderr()
    }
    ostream = log.StreamHandler(output, log.TerminalFormat(usecolor))
    glogger = log.NewGlogHandler(ostream)
}

// Setup initializes profiling and logging based on the CLI flags.
// It should be called as early as possible in the program.
func Setup(ctx *cli.Context, logdir string) error {
    // logging
    log.PrintOrigins(ctx.GlobalBool(debugFlag.Name))
    if logdir != "" {
        rfh, err := log.RotatingFileHandler(
            logdir,
            262144,
            log.JSONFormatOrderedEx(false, true),
        )
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        glogger.SetHandler(log.MultiHandler(ostream, rfh))
    }
    glogger.Verbosity(log.Lvl(ctx.GlobalInt(verbosityFlag.Name)))
    glogger.Vmodule(ctx.GlobalString(vmoduleFlag.Name))
    glogger.BacktraceAt(ctx.GlobalString(backtraceAtFlag.Name))
    log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)

    // profiling, tracing
    runtime.MemProfileRate = ctx.GlobalInt(memprofilerateFlag.Name)
    Handler.SetBlockProfileRate(ctx.GlobalInt(blockprofilerateFlag.Name))
    if traceFile := ctx.GlobalString(traceFlag.Name); traceFile != "" {
        if err := Handler.StartGoTrace(traceFile); err != nil {
            return err
        }
    }
    if cpuFile := ctx.GlobalString(cpuprofileFlag.Name); cpuFile != "" {
        if err := Handler.StartCPUProfile(cpuFile); err != nil {
            return err
        }
    }

    // pprof server
    if ctx.GlobalBool(pprofFlag.Name) {
        address := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ctx.GlobalString(pprofAddrFlag.Name), ctx.GlobalInt(pprofPortFlag.Name))
        StartPProf(address)
    }
    return nil
}

func StartPProf(address string) {
    // Hook go-metrics into expvar on any /debug/metrics request, load all vars
    // from the registry into expvar, and execute regular expvar handler.
    exp.Exp(metrics.DefaultRegistry)
    http.Handle("/memsize/", http.StripPrefix("/memsize", &Memsize))
    log.Info("Starting pprof server", "addr", fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/debug/pprof", address))
    go func() {
        if err := http.ListenAndServe(address, nil); err != nil {
            log.Error("Failure in running pprof server", "err", err)
        }
    }()
}

// Exit stops all running profiles, flushing their output to the
// respective file.
func Exit() {
    Handler.StopCPUProfile()
    Handler.StopGoTrace()
}