path: root/dex/app.go

// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus-core Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus-core library.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus-core library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package dex

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "sync"
    "time"

    coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/common"
    coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/types"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common/math"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/rawdb"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/log"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
)

// DexconApp implementes the DEXON consensus core application interface.
type DexconApp struct {
    txPool     *core.TxPool
    blockchain *core.BlockChain
    gov        *DexconGovernance
    chainDB    ethdb.Database
    config     *Config
    vmConfig   vm.Config

    notifyChan map[uint64]*notify
    mutex      *sync.Mutex
}

type notify struct {
    results []chan bool
}

type witnessData struct {
    Root        common.Hash
    TxHash      common.Hash
    ReceiptHash common.Hash
}

func NewDexconApp(txPool *core.TxPool, blockchain *core.BlockChain, gov *DexconGovernance, chainDB ethdb.Database, config *Config, vmConfig vm.Config) *DexconApp {
    return &DexconApp{
        txPool:     txPool,
        blockchain: blockchain,
        gov:        gov,
        chainDB:    chainDB,
        config:     config,
        vmConfig:   vmConfig,
        notifyChan: make(map[uint64]*notify),
        mutex:      &sync.Mutex{},
    }
}

func (d *DexconApp) addNotify(height uint64) <-chan bool {
    d.mutex.Lock()
    defer d.mutex.Unlock()
    result := make(chan bool)
    if n, exist := d.notifyChan[height]; exist {
        n.results = append(n.results, result)
    } else {
        d.notifyChan[height] = &notify{}
        d.notifyChan[height].results = append(d.notifyChan[height].results, result)
    }
    return result
}

func (d *DexconApp) notify(height uint64) {
    d.mutex.Lock()
    defer d.mutex.Unlock()
    for h, n := range d.notifyChan {
        if height >= h {
            for _, ch := range n.results {
                ch <- true
            }
            delete(d.notifyChan, h)
        }
    }
}

func (d *DexconApp) checkChain(address common.Address, chainSize, chainID *big.Int) bool {
    addrModChainSize := new(big.Int)
    return addrModChainSize.Mod(address.Big(), chainSize).Cmp(chainID) == 0
}

// PreparePayload is called when consensus core is preparing payload for block.
func (d *DexconApp) PreparePayload(position coreTypes.Position) (payload []byte, err error) {
    txsMap, err := d.txPool.Pending()
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    currentBlock := d.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
    gasLimit := core.CalcGasLimit(currentBlock, d.config.GasFloor, d.config.GasCeil)
    gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(gasLimit)
    stateDB, err := state.New(currentBlock.Root(), state.NewDatabase(d.chainDB))
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    chainID := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(position.ChainID))
    chainSize := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(d.gov.Configuration(position.Round).NumChains))
    var allTxs types.Transactions
    var totalGasUsed uint64
    for addr, txs := range txsMap {
        // every address's transactions will appear in fixed chain
        if !d.checkChain(addr, chainSize, chainID) {
            continue
        }

        undeliveredTxs, err := d.blockchain.GetConfirmedTxsByAddress(position.ChainID, addr)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }

        for _, tx := range undeliveredTxs {
            // confirmed txs must apply successfully
            var gasUsed uint64
            gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
            _, _, err = core.ApplyTransaction(d.blockchain.Config(), d.blockchain, nil, gp, stateDB, currentBlock.Header(), tx, &gasUsed, d.vmConfig)
            if err != nil {
                log.Error("apply confirmed transaction", "error", err)
                return nil, err
            }
        }

        for _, tx := range txs {
            // apply transaction to calculate total gas used, validate nonce and check available balance
            _, _, err = core.ApplyTransaction(d.blockchain.Config(), d.blockchain, nil, gp, stateDB, currentBlock.Header(), tx, &totalGasUsed, d.vmConfig)
            if err != nil || totalGasUsed > gasLimit {
                log.Debug("apply transaction fail", "error", err, "totalGasUsed", totalGasUsed, "gasLimit", gasLimit)
                break
            }
            allTxs = append(allTxs, tx)
        }
    }
    payload, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes(&allTxs)
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    return
}

// PrepareWitness will return the witness data no lower than consensusHeight.
func (d *DexconApp) PrepareWitness(consensusHeight uint64) (witness coreTypes.Witness, err error) {
    var currentBlock *types.Block
    currentBlock = d.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
    if currentBlock.NumberU64() < consensusHeight {
        // wait notification
        if <-d.addNotify(consensusHeight) {
            currentBlock = d.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
        } else {
            err = fmt.Errorf("fail to wait notification")
            return
        }
    }

    witnessData, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&witnessData{
        Root:        currentBlock.Root(),
        TxHash:      currentBlock.TxHash(),
        ReceiptHash: currentBlock.ReceiptHash(),
    })
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    return coreTypes.Witness{
        Timestamp: time.Unix(currentBlock.Time().Int64(), 0),
        Height:    currentBlock.NumberU64(),
        Data:      witnessData,
    }, nil
}

// VerifyBlock verifies if the payloads are valid.
func (d *DexconApp) VerifyBlock(block *coreTypes.Block) bool {
    // decode payload to transactions
    var transactions types.Transactions
    err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(block.Payload), &transactions)
    if err != nil {
        return false
    }

    currentBlock := d.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
    chainID := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(block.Position.ChainID))
    chainSize := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(d.gov.Configuration(block.Position.Round).NumChains))
    stateDB, err := state.New(currentBlock.Root(), state.NewDatabase(d.chainDB))
    if err != nil {
        return false
    }

    // verify transactions
    addressMap := map[common.Address]interface{}{}
    gasLimit := core.CalcGasLimit(currentBlock, d.config.GasFloor, d.config.GasCeil)
    gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(gasLimit)
    var totalGasUsed uint64
    for _, transaction := range transactions {
        msg, err := transaction.AsMessage(types.MakeSigner(d.blockchain.Config(), currentBlock.Header().Number))
        if err != nil {
            return false
        }

        if !d.checkChain(msg.From(), chainSize, chainID) {
            log.Error("check chain fail", "from", msg.From().String(), "chainSize", chainSize, "chainID", chainID)
            return false
        }

        _, exist := addressMap[msg.From()]
        if !exist {
            txs, err := d.blockchain.GetConfirmedTxsByAddress(block.Position.ChainID, msg.From())
            if err != nil {
                log.Error("get confirmed txs by address", "error", err)
                return false
            }

            gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
            for _, tx := range txs {
                var gasUsed uint64
                // confirmed txs must apply successfully
                _, _, err := core.ApplyTransaction(d.blockchain.Config(), d.blockchain, nil, gp, stateDB, currentBlock.Header(), tx, &gasUsed, d.vmConfig)
                if err != nil {
                    log.Error("apply confirmed transaction", "error", err)
                    return false
                }
            }
            addressMap[msg.From()] = nil
        }

        _, _, err = core.ApplyTransaction(d.blockchain.Config(), d.blockchain, nil, gp, stateDB, currentBlock.Header(), transaction, &totalGasUsed, d.vmConfig)
        if err != nil {
            log.Error("apply block transaction", "error", err)
            return false
        }
    }

    if totalGasUsed > gasLimit+d.config.GasLimitTolerance {
        return false
    }

    witnessData := witnessData{}
    err = rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(block.Witness.Data), &witnessData)
    if err != nil {
        return false
    }

    witnessBlock := d.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(block.Witness.Height)
    if witnessBlock == nil {
        return false
    } else if witnessBlock.Root() != witnessData.Root {
        // invalid state root of witness data
        return false
    } else if witnessBlock.ReceiptHash() != witnessData.ReceiptHash {
        // invalid receipt root of witness data
        return false
    } else if witnessBlock.TxHash() != witnessData.TxHash {
        // invalid tx root of witness data
        return false
    }

    for _, transaction := range witnessBlock.Transactions() {
        tx, _, _, _ := rawdb.ReadTransaction(d.chainDB, transaction.Hash())
        if tx == nil {
            return false
        }
    }

    return true
}

// BlockDelivered is called when a block is add to the compaction chain.
func (d *DexconApp) BlockDelivered(blockHash coreCommon.Hash, result coreTypes.FinalizationResult) {
    block := d.blockchain.GetConfirmedBlockByHash(blockHash)
    if block == nil {
        // do something
        log.Error("can not get confirmed block")
        return
    }

    var transactions types.Transactions
    err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(block.Payload), &transactions)
    if err != nil {
        log.Error("payload rlp decode", "error", err)
        return
    }

    _, err = d.blockchain.InsertChain(
        []*types.Block{types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
            ParentHash: common.Hash(block.ParentHash),
            Number:     new(big.Int).SetUint64(result.Height),
            Time:       new(big.Int).SetInt64(result.Timestamp.Unix()),
            TxHash:     types.DeriveSha(transactions),
            Coinbase:   common.BytesToAddress(block.ProposerID.Hash[:]),
        }, transactions, nil, nil)})
    if err != nil {
        log.Error("insert chain", "error", err)
        return
    }

    d.blockchain.RemoveConfirmedBlock(blockHash)
    d.notify(result.Height)
}

// BlockConfirmed is called when a block is confirmed and added to lattice.
func (d *DexconApp) BlockConfirmed(block coreTypes.Block) {
    d.blockchain.AddConfirmedBlock(&block)
}