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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package vm

import (
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)

// PrecompiledAccount represents a native ethereum contract
type PrecompiledAccount struct {
    Gas func(l int) *big.Int
    fn  func(in []byte) []byte
}

// Call calls the native function
func (self PrecompiledAccount) Call(in []byte) []byte {
    return self.fn(in)
}

// Precompiled contains the default set of ethereum contracts
var Precompiled = PrecompiledContracts()

// PrecompiledContracts returns the default set of precompiled ethereum
// contracts defined by the ethereum yellow paper.
func PrecompiledContracts() map[string]*PrecompiledAccount {
    return map[string]*PrecompiledAccount{
        // ECRECOVER
        string(common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int {
            return params.EcrecoverGas
        }, ecrecoverFunc},

        // SHA256
        string(common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int {
            n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32)
            n.Mul(n, params.Sha256WordGas)
            return n.Add(n, params.Sha256Gas)
        }, sha256Func},

        // RIPEMD160
        string(common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{3}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int {
            n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32)
            n.Mul(n, params.Ripemd160WordGas)
            return n.Add(n, params.Ripemd160Gas)
        }, ripemd160Func},

        string(common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{4}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int {
            n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32)
            n.Mul(n, params.IdentityWordGas)

            return n.Add(n, params.IdentityGas)
        }, memCpy},
    }
}

func sha256Func(in []byte) []byte {
    return crypto.Sha256(in)
}

func ripemd160Func(in []byte) []byte {
    return common.LeftPadBytes(crypto.Ripemd160(in), 32)
}

const ecRecoverInputLength = 128

func ecrecoverFunc(in []byte) []byte {
    in = common.RightPadBytes(in, 128)
    // "in" is (hash, v, r, s), each 32 bytes
    // but for ecrecover we want (r, s, v)

    r := common.BytesToBig(in[64:96])
    s := common.BytesToBig(in[96:128])
    // Treat V as a 256bit integer
    vbig := common.Bytes2Big(in[32:64])
    v := byte(vbig.Uint64())

    // tighter sig s values in homestead only apply to tx sigs
    if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) {
        glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("ECRECOVER error: v, r or s value invalid")
        return nil
    }

    // v needs to be at the end and normalized for libsecp256k1
    vbignormal := new(big.Int).Sub(vbig, big.NewInt(27))
    vnormal := byte(vbignormal.Uint64())
    rsv := append(in[64:128], vnormal)
    pubKey, err := crypto.Ecrecover(in[:32], rsv)
    // make sure the public key is a valid one
    if err != nil {
        glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("ECRECOVER error: ", err)
        return nil
    }

    // the first byte of pubkey is bitcoin heritage
    return common.LeftPadBytes(crypto.Keccak256(pubKey[1:])[12:], 32)
}

func memCpy(in []byte) []byte {
    return in
}