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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package console

import (
    "bytes"
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "os"
    "strings"
    "testing"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
)

const (
    testInstance = "console-tester"
    testAddress  = "0x8605cdbbdb6d264aa742e77020dcbc58fcdce182"
)

// hookedPrompter implements UserPrompter to simulate use input via channels.
type hookedPrompter struct {
    scheduler chan string
}

func (p *hookedPrompter) PromptInput(prompt string) (string, error) {
    // Send the prompt to the tester
    select {
    case p.scheduler <- prompt:
    case <-time.After(time.Second):
        return "", errors.New("prompt timeout")
    }
    // Retrieve the response and feed to the console
    select {
    case input := <-p.scheduler:
        return input, nil
    case <-time.After(time.Second):
        return "", errors.New("input timeout")
    }
}

func (p *hookedPrompter) PromptPassword(prompt string) (string, error) {
    return "", errors.New("not implemented")
}
func (p *hookedPrompter) PromptConfirm(prompt string) (bool, error) {
    return false, errors.New("not implemented")
}
func (p *hookedPrompter) SetHistory(history []string)              {}
func (p *hookedPrompter) AppendHistory(command string)             {}
func (p *hookedPrompter) ClearHistory()                            {}
func (p *hookedPrompter) SetWordCompleter(completer WordCompleter) {}

// tester is a console test environment for the console tests to operate on.
type tester struct {
    workspace string
    stack     *node.Node
    ethereum  *eth.Ethereum
    console   *Console
    input     *hookedPrompter
    output    *bytes.Buffer
}

// newTester creates a test environment based on which the console can operate.
// Please ensure you call Close() on the returned tester to avoid leaks.
func newTester(t *testing.T, confOverride func(*eth.Config)) *tester {
    // Create a temporary storage for the node keys and initialize it
    workspace, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "console-tester-")
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary keystore: %v", err)
    }

    // Create a networkless protocol stack and start an Ethereum service within
    stack, err := node.New(&node.Config{DataDir: workspace, UseLightweightKDF: true, Name: testInstance})
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to create node: %v", err)
    }
    ethConf := &eth.Config{
        Genesis:   core.DeveloperGenesisBlock(15, common.Address{}),
        Etherbase: common.HexToAddress(testAddress),
        Ethash: ethash.Config{
            PowMode: ethash.ModeTest,
        },
    }
    if confOverride != nil {
        confOverride(ethConf)
    }
    if err = stack.Register(func(ctx *node.ServiceContext) (node.Service, error) { return eth.New(ctx, ethConf) }); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to register Ethereum protocol: %v", err)
    }
    // Start the node and assemble the JavaScript console around it
    if err = stack.Start(); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to start test stack: %v", err)
    }
    client, err := stack.Attach()
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to attach to node: %v", err)
    }
    prompter := &hookedPrompter{scheduler: make(chan string)}
    printer := new(bytes.Buffer)

    console, err := New(Config{
        DataDir:  stack.DataDir(),
        DocRoot:  "testdata",
        Client:   client,
        Prompter: prompter,
        Printer:  printer,
        Preload:  []string{"preload.js"},
    })
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to create JavaScript console: %v", err)
    }
    // Create the final tester and return
    var ethereum *eth.Ethereum
    stack.Service(&ethereum)

    return &tester{
        workspace: workspace,
        stack:     stack,
        ethereum:  ethereum,
        console:   console,
        input:     prompter,
        output:    printer,
    }
}

// Close cleans up any temporary data folders and held resources.
func (env *tester) Close(t *testing.T) {
    if err := env.console.Stop(false); err != nil {
        t.Errorf("failed to stop embedded console: %v", err)
    }
    if err := env.stack.Stop(); err != nil {
        t.Errorf("failed to stop embedded node: %v", err)
    }
    os.RemoveAll(env.workspace)
}

// Tests that the node lists the correct welcome message, notably that it contains
// the instance name, coinbase account, block number, data directory and supported
// console modules.
func TestWelcome(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    tester.console.Welcome()

    output := string(tester.output.Bytes())
    if want := "Welcome"; !strings.Contains(output, want) {
        t.Fatalf("console output missing welcome message: have\n%s\nwant also %s", output, want)
    }
    if want := fmt.Sprintf("instance: %s", testInstance); !strings.Contains(output, want) {
        t.Fatalf("console output missing instance: have\n%s\nwant also %s", output, want)
    }
    if want := fmt.Sprintf("coinbase: %s", testAddress); !strings.Contains(output, want) {
        t.Fatalf("console output missing coinbase: have\n%s\nwant also %s", output, want)
    }
    if want := "at block: 0"; !strings.Contains(output, want) {
        t.Fatalf("console output missing sync status: have\n%s\nwant also %s", output, want)
    }
    if want := fmt.Sprintf("datadir: %s", tester.workspace); !strings.Contains(output, want) {
        t.Fatalf("console output missing coinbase: have\n%s\nwant also %s", output, want)
    }
}

// Tests that JavaScript statement evaluation works as intended.
func TestEvaluate(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    tester.console.Evaluate("2 + 2")
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); !strings.Contains(output, "4") {
        t.Fatalf("statement evaluation failed: have %s, want %s", output, "4")
    }
}

// Tests that the console can be used in interactive mode.
func TestInteractive(t *testing.T) {
    // Create a tester and run an interactive console in the background
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    go tester.console.Interactive()

    // Wait for a promt and send a statement back
    select {
    case <-tester.input.scheduler:
    case <-time.After(time.Second):
        t.Fatalf("initial prompt timeout")
    }
    select {
    case tester.input.scheduler <- "2+2":
    case <-time.After(time.Second):
        t.Fatalf("input feedback timeout")
    }
    // Wait for the second promt and ensure first statement was evaluated
    select {
    case <-tester.input.scheduler:
    case <-time.After(time.Second):
        t.Fatalf("secondary prompt timeout")
    }
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); !strings.Contains(output, "4") {
        t.Fatalf("statement evaluation failed: have %s, want %s", output, "4")
    }
}

// Tests that preloaded JavaScript files have been executed before user is given
// input.
func TestPreload(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    tester.console.Evaluate("preloaded")
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); !strings.Contains(output, "some-preloaded-string") {
        t.Fatalf("preloaded variable missing: have %s, want %s", output, "some-preloaded-string")
    }
}

// Tests that JavaScript scripts can be executes from the configured asset path.
func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    tester.console.Execute("exec.js")

    tester.console.Evaluate("execed")
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); !strings.Contains(output, "some-executed-string") {
        t.Fatalf("execed variable missing: have %s, want %s", output, "some-executed-string")
    }
}

// Tests that the JavaScript objects returned by statement executions are properly
// pretty printed instead of just displaing "[object]".
func TestPrettyPrint(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)

    tester.console.Evaluate("obj = {int: 1, string: 'two', list: [3, 3, 3], obj: {null: null, func: function(){}}}")

    // Define some specially formatted fields
    var (
        one   = jsre.NumberColor("1")
        two   = jsre.StringColor("\"two\"")
        three = jsre.NumberColor("3")
        null  = jsre.SpecialColor("null")
        fun   = jsre.FunctionColor("function()")
    )
    // Assemble the actual output we're after and verify
    want := `{
  int: ` + one + `,
  list: [` + three + `, ` + three + `, ` + three + `],
  obj: {
    null: ` + null + `,
    func: ` + fun + `
  },
  string: ` + two + `
}
`
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); output != want {
        t.Fatalf("pretty print mismatch: have %s, want %s", output, want)
    }
}

// Tests that the JavaScript exceptions are properly formatted and colored.
func TestPrettyError(t *testing.T) {
    tester := newTester(t, nil)
    defer tester.Close(t)
    tester.console.Evaluate("throw 'hello'")

    want := jsre.ErrorColor("hello") + "\n"
    if output := string(tester.output.Bytes()); output != want {
        t.Fatalf("pretty error mismatch: have %s, want %s", output, want)
    }
}

// Tests that tests if the number of indents for JS input is calculated correct.
func TestIndenting(t *testing.T) {
    testCases := []struct {
        input               string
        expectedIndentCount int
    }{
        {`var a = 1;`, 0},
        {`"some string"`, 0},
        {`"some string with (parentesis`, 0},
        {`"some string with newline
        ("`, 0},
        {`function v(a,b) {}`, 0},
        {`function f(a,b) { var str = "asd("; };`, 0},
        {`function f(a) {`, 1},
        {`function f(a, function(b) {`, 2},
        {`function f(a, function(b) {
             var str = "a)}";
          });`, 0},
        {`function f(a,b) {
           var str = "a{b(" + a, ", " + b;
           }`, 0},
        {`var str = "\"{"`, 0},
        {`var str = "'("`, 0},
        {`var str = "\\{"`, 0},
        {`var str = "\\\\{"`, 0},
        {`var str = 'a"{`, 0},
        {`var obj = {`, 1},
        {`var obj = { {a:1`, 2},
        {`var obj = { {a:1}`, 1},
        {`var obj = { {a:1}, b:2}`, 0},
        {`var obj = {}`, 0},
        {`var obj = {
            a: 1, b: 2
        }`, 0},
        {`var test = }`, -1},
        {`var str = "a\""; var obj = {`, 1},
    }

    for i, tt := range testCases {
        counted := countIndents(tt.input)
        if counted != tt.expectedIndentCount {
            t.Errorf("test %d: invalid indenting: have %d, want %d", i, counted, tt.expectedIndentCount)
        }
    }
}