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package set

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

// Provides a common set baseline for both threadsafe and non-ts Sets.
type set struct {
    m map[interface{}]struct{} // struct{} doesn't take up space
}

// SetNonTS defines a non-thread safe set data structure.
type SetNonTS struct {
    set
}

// NewNonTS creates and initialize a new non-threadsafe Set.
// It accepts a variable number of arguments to populate the initial set.
// If nothing is passed a SetNonTS with zero size is created.
func NewNonTS(items ...interface{}) *SetNonTS {
    s := &SetNonTS{}
    s.m = make(map[interface{}]struct{})

    // Ensure interface compliance
    var _ Interface = s

    s.Add(items...)
    return s
}

// New creates and initalizes a new Set interface. It accepts a variable
// number of arguments to populate the initial set. If nothing is passed a
// zero size Set based on the struct is created.
func (s *set) New(items ...interface{}) Interface {
    return NewNonTS(items...)
}

// Add includes the specified items (one or more) to the set. The underlying
// Set s is modified. If passed nothing it silently returns.
func (s *set) Add(items ...interface{}) {
    if len(items) == 0 {
        return
    }

    for _, item := range items {
        s.m[item] = keyExists
    }
}

// Remove deletes the specified items from the set.  The underlying Set s is
// modified. If passed nothing it silently returns.
func (s *set) Remove(items ...interface{}) {
    if len(items) == 0 {
        return
    }

    for _, item := range items {
        delete(s.m, item)
    }
}

// Pop  deletes and return an item from the set. The underlying Set s is
// modified. If set is empty, nil is returned.
func (s *set) Pop() interface{} {
    for item := range s.m {
        delete(s.m, item)
        return item
    }
    return nil
}

// Has looks for the existence of items passed. It returns false if nothing is
// passed. For multiple items it returns true only if all of  the items exist.
func (s *set) Has(items ...interface{}) bool {
    // assume checked for empty item, which not exist
    if len(items) == 0 {
        return false
    }

    has := true
    for _, item := range items {
        if _, has = s.m[item]; !has {
            break
        }
    }
    return has
}

// Size returns the number of items in a set.
func (s *set) Size() int {
    return len(s.m)
}

// Clear removes all items from the set.
func (s *set) Clear() {
    s.m = make(map[interface{}]struct{})
}

// IsEmpty reports whether the Set is empty.
func (s *set) IsEmpty() bool {
    return s.Size() == 0
}

// IsEqual test whether s and t are the same in size and have the same items.
func (s *set) IsEqual(t Interface) bool {
    // Force locking only if given set is threadsafe.
    if conv, ok := t.(*Set); ok {
        conv.l.RLock()
        defer conv.l.RUnlock()
    }

    // return false if they are no the same size
    if sameSize := len(s.m) == t.Size(); !sameSize {
        return false
    }

    equal := true
    t.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
        _, equal = s.m[item]
        return equal // if false, Each() will end
    })

    return equal
}

// IsSubset tests whether t is a subset of s.
func (s *set) IsSubset(t Interface) (subset bool) {
    subset = true

    t.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
        _, subset = s.m[item]
        return subset
    })

    return
}

// IsSuperset tests whether t is a superset of s.
func (s *set) IsSuperset(t Interface) bool {
    return t.IsSubset(s)
}

// Each traverses the items in the Set, calling the provided function for each
// set member. Traversal will continue until all items in the Set have been
// visited, or if the closure returns false.
func (s *set) Each(f func(item interface{}) bool) {
    for item := range s.m {
        if !f(item) {
            break
        }
    }
}

// String returns a string representation of s
func (s *set) String() string {
    t := make([]string, 0, len(s.List()))
    for _, item := range s.List() {
        t = append(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
    }

    return fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", strings.Join(t, ", "))
}

// List returns a slice of all items. There is also StringSlice() and
// IntSlice() methods for returning slices of type string or int.
func (s *set) List() []interface{} {
    list := make([]interface{}, 0, len(s.m))

    for item := range s.m {
        list = append(list, item)
    }

    return list
}

// Copy returns a new Set with a copy of s.
func (s *set) Copy() Interface {
    return NewNonTS(s.List()...)
}

// Merge is like Union, however it modifies the current set it's applied on
// with the given t set.
func (s *set) Merge(t Interface) {
    t.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
        s.m[item] = keyExists
        return true
    })
}

// it's not the opposite of Merge.
// Separate removes the set items containing in t from set s. Please aware that
func (s *set) Separate(t Interface) {
    s.Remove(t.List()...)
}