// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of go-ethereum. // // go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with go-ethereum. If not, see . package main import ( "encoding/binary" "errors" "math" "math/big" "strings" "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common" "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common/hexutil" math2 "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common/math" "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus/ethash" "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core" "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params" ) // alethGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the // C++ Ethereum implementation. type alethGenesisSpec struct { SealEngine string `json:"sealEngine"` Params struct { AccountStartNonce math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"accountStartNonce"` MaximumExtraDataSize hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"` HomesteadForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"homesteadForkBlock"` DaoHardforkBlock math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"daoHardforkBlock"` EIP150ForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"EIP150ForkBlock"` EIP158ForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"EIP158ForkBlock"` ByzantiumForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"byzantiumForkBlock"` ConstantinopleForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"constantinopleForkBlock"` MinGasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"minGasLimit"` MaxGasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maxGasLimit"` TieBreakingGas bool `json:"tieBreakingGas"` GasLimitBoundDivisor math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"` MinimumDifficulty *hexutil.Big `json:"minimumDifficulty"` DifficultyBoundDivisor *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"` DurationLimit *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"durationLimit"` BlockReward *hexutil.Big `json:"blockReward"` NetworkID hexutil.Uint64 `json:"networkID"` ChainID hexutil.Uint64 `json:"chainID"` AllowFutureBlocks bool `json:"allowFutureBlocks"` } `json:"params"` Genesis struct { Nonce hexutil.Bytes `json:"nonce"` Difficulty *hexutil.Big `json:"difficulty"` MixHash common.Hash `json:"mixHash"` Author common.Address `json:"author"` Timestamp hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestamp"` ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"` ExtraData hexutil.Bytes `json:"extraData"` GasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"` } `json:"genesis"` Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount `json:"accounts"` } // alethGenesisSpecAccount is the prefunded genesis account and/or precompiled // contract definition. type alethGenesisSpecAccount struct { Balance *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"balance"` Nonce uint64 `json:"nonce,omitempty"` Precompiled *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin `json:"precompiled,omitempty"` } // alethGenesisSpecBuiltin is the precompiled contract definition. type alethGenesisSpecBuiltin struct { Name string `json:"name,omitempty"` StartingBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"startingBlock,omitempty"` Linear *alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing `json:"linear,omitempty"` } type alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing struct { Base uint64 `json:"base"` Word uint64 `json:"word"` } // newAlethGenesisSpec converts a go-ethereum genesis block into a Aleth-specific // chain specification format. func newAlethGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*alethGenesisSpec, error) { // Only ethash is currently supported between go-ethereum and aleth if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil { return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine") } // Reconstruct the chain spec in Aleth format spec := &alethGenesisSpec{ SealEngine: "Ethash", } // Some defaults spec.Params.AccountStartNonce = 0 spec.Params.TieBreakingGas = false spec.Params.AllowFutureBlocks = false spec.Params.DaoHardforkBlock = 0 spec.Params.HomesteadForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP150ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP158ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64()) // Byzantium if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil { spec.setByzantium(num) } // Constantinople if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil { spec.setConstantinople(num) } spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64()) spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64()) spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit) spec.Params.MaxGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(math.MaxInt64) spec.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty) spec.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor) spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor) spec.Params.DurationLimit = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DurationLimit) spec.Params.BlockReward = (*hexutil.Big)(ethash.FrontierBlockReward) spec.Genesis.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8)) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Genesis.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce) spec.Genesis.MixHash = genesis.Mixhash spec.Genesis.Difficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty) spec.Genesis.Author = genesis.Coinbase spec.Genesis.Timestamp = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp) spec.Genesis.ParentHash = genesis.ParentHash spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData) spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit) for address, account := range genesis.Alloc { spec.setAccount(address, account) } spec.setPrecompile(1, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover", Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}}) spec.setPrecompile(2, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "sha256", Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}}) spec.setPrecompile(3, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ripemd160", Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}}) spec.setPrecompile(4, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "identity", Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}}) if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil { spec.setPrecompile(5, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "modexp", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())}) spec.setPrecompile(6, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_add", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()), Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}}) spec.setPrecompile(7, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_mul", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()), Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}}) spec.setPrecompile(8, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_pairing_product", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())}) } return spec, nil } func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin) { if spec.Accounts == nil { spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount) } addr := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address})) if _, exist := spec.Accounts[addr]; !exist { spec.Accounts[addr] = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{} } spec.Accounts[addr].Precompiled = data } func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setAccount(address common.Address, account core.GenesisAccount) { if spec.Accounts == nil { spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount) } a, exist := spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] if !exist { a = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{} spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = a } a.Balance = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(account.Balance) a.Nonce = account.Nonce } func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) { spec.Params.ByzantiumForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64()) } func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) { spec.Params.ConstantinopleForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64()) } // parityChainSpec is the chain specification format used by Parity. type parityChainSpec struct { Name string `json:"name"` Datadir string `json:"dataDir"` Engine struct { Ethash struct { Params struct { MinimumDifficulty *hexutil.Big `json:"minimumDifficulty"` DifficultyBoundDivisor *hexutil.Big `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"` DurationLimit *hexutil.Big `json:"durationLimit"` BlockReward map[string]string `json:"blockReward"` DifficultyBombDelays map[string]string `json:"difficultyBombDelays"` HomesteadTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"homesteadTransition"` EIP100bTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip100bTransition"` } `json:"params"` } `json:"Ethash"` } `json:"engine"` Params struct { AccountStartNonce hexutil.Uint64 `json:"accountStartNonce"` MaximumExtraDataSize hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"` MinGasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"minGasLimit"` GasLimitBoundDivisor math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"` NetworkID hexutil.Uint64 `json:"networkID"` ChainID hexutil.Uint64 `json:"chainID"` MaxCodeSize hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maxCodeSize"` MaxCodeSizeTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maxCodeSizeTransition"` EIP98Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip98Transition"` EIP150Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip150Transition"` EIP160Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip160Transition"` EIP161abcTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip161abcTransition"` EIP161dTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip161dTransition"` EIP155Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip155Transition"` EIP140Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip140Transition"` EIP211Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip211Transition"` EIP214Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip214Transition"` EIP658Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip658Transition"` EIP145Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip145Transition"` EIP1014Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip1014Transition"` EIP1052Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip1052Transition"` EIP1283Transition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip1283Transition"` EIP1283DisableTransition hexutil.Uint64 `json:"eip1283DisableTransition"` } `json:"params"` Genesis struct { Seal struct { Ethereum struct { Nonce hexutil.Bytes `json:"nonce"` MixHash hexutil.Bytes `json:"mixHash"` } `json:"ethereum"` } `json:"seal"` Difficulty *hexutil.Big `json:"difficulty"` Author common.Address `json:"author"` Timestamp hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestamp"` ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"` ExtraData hexutil.Bytes `json:"extraData"` GasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"` } `json:"genesis"` Nodes []string `json:"nodes"` Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount `json:"accounts"` } // parityChainSpecAccount is the prefunded genesis account and/or precompiled // contract definition. type parityChainSpecAccount struct { Balance math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"balance"` Nonce math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"nonce,omitempty"` Builtin *parityChainSpecBuiltin `json:"builtin,omitempty"` } // parityChainSpecBuiltin is the precompiled contract definition. type parityChainSpecBuiltin struct { Name string `json:"name,omitempty"` ActivateAt math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"activate_at,omitempty"` Pricing *parityChainSpecPricing `json:"pricing,omitempty"` } // parityChainSpecPricing represents the different pricing models that builtin // contracts might advertise using. type parityChainSpecPricing struct { Linear *parityChainSpecLinearPricing `json:"linear,omitempty"` ModExp *parityChainSpecModExpPricing `json:"modexp,omitempty"` AltBnPairing *parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing `json:"alt_bn128_pairing,omitempty"` } type parityChainSpecLinearPricing struct { Base uint64 `json:"base"` Word uint64 `json:"word"` } type parityChainSpecModExpPricing struct { Divisor uint64 `json:"divisor"` } type parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing struct { Base uint64 `json:"base"` Pair uint64 `json:"pair"` } // newParityChainSpec converts a go-ethereum genesis block into a Parity specific // chain specification format. func newParityChainSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis, bootnodes []string) (*parityChainSpec, error) { // Only ethash is currently supported between go-ethereum and Parity if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil { return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine") } // Reconstruct the chain spec in Parity's format spec := &parityChainSpec{ Name: network, Nodes: bootnodes, Datadir: strings.ToLower(network), } spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward = make(map[string]string) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays = make(map[string]string) // Frontier spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DurationLimit = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DurationLimit) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward["0x0"] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.FrontierBlockReward) // Homestead spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.HomesteadTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64()) // Tangerine Whistle : 150 // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-608.md spec.Params.EIP150Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64()) // Spurious Dragon: 155, 160, 161, 170 // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-607.md spec.Params.EIP155Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP160Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP161abcTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP161dTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64()) // Byzantium if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil { spec.setByzantium(num) } // Constantinople if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil { spec.setConstantinople(num) } // ConstantinopleFix (remove eip-1283) if num := genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock; num != nil { spec.setConstantinopleFix(num) } spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit) spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor) spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64()) spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64()) spec.Params.MaxCodeSize = params.MaxCodeSize // geth has it set from zero spec.Params.MaxCodeSizeTransition = 0 // Disable this one spec.Params.EIP98Transition = math.MaxInt64 spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8)) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce) spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.MixHash = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.Mixhash[:]) spec.Genesis.Difficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty) spec.Genesis.Author = genesis.Coinbase spec.Genesis.Timestamp = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp) spec.Genesis.ParentHash = genesis.ParentHash spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData) spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit) spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount) for address, account := range genesis.Alloc { bal := math2.HexOrDecimal256(*account.Balance) spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = &parityChainSpecAccount{ Balance: bal, Nonce: math2.HexOrDecimal64(account.Nonce), } } spec.setPrecompile(1, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}}}) spec.setPrecompile(2, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "sha256", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}}, }) spec.setPrecompile(3, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "ripemd160", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}}, }) spec.setPrecompile(4, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "identity", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}}, }) if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil { blnum := math2.HexOrDecimal64(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()) spec.setPrecompile(5, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "modexp", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{ModExp: &parityChainSpecModExpPricing{Divisor: 20}}, }) spec.setPrecompile(6, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "alt_bn128_add", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}}, }) spec.setPrecompile(7, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "alt_bn128_mul", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}}, }) spec.setPrecompile(8, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{ Name: "alt_bn128_pairing", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{AltBnPairing: &parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing{Base: 100000, Pair: 80000}}, }) } return spec, nil } func (spec *parityChainSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *parityChainSpecBuiltin) { if spec.Accounts == nil { spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount) } a := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address})) if _, exist := spec.Accounts[a]; !exist { spec.Accounts[a] = &parityChainSpecAccount{} } spec.Accounts[a].Builtin = data } func (spec *parityChainSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) { spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ByzantiumBlockReward) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(3000000) n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64()) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP100bTransition = n spec.Params.EIP140Transition = n spec.Params.EIP211Transition = n spec.Params.EIP214Transition = n spec.Params.EIP658Transition = n } func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) { spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward) spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(2000000) n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64()) spec.Params.EIP145Transition = n spec.Params.EIP1014Transition = n spec.Params.EIP1052Transition = n spec.Params.EIP1283Transition = n } func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinopleFix(num *big.Int) { spec.Params.EIP1283DisableTransition = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64()) } // pyEthereumGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the // Python Ethereum implementation. type pyEthereumGenesisSpec struct { Nonce hexutil.Bytes `json:"nonce"` Timestamp hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestamp"` ExtraData hexutil.Bytes `json:"extraData"` GasLimit hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"` Difficulty *hexutil.Big `json:"difficulty"` Mixhash common.Hash `json:"mixhash"` Coinbase common.Address `json:"coinbase"` Alloc core.GenesisAlloc `json:"alloc"` ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"` } // newPyEthereumGenesisSpec converts a go-ethereum genesis block into a Parity specific // chain specification format. func newPyEthereumGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*pyEthereumGenesisSpec, error) { // Only ethash is currently supported between go-ethereum and pyethereum if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil { return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine") } spec := &pyEthereumGenesisSpec{ Timestamp: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp), ExtraData: genesis.ExtraData, GasLimit: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit), Difficulty: (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty), Mixhash: genesis.Mixhash, Coinbase: genesis.Coinbase, Alloc: genesis.Alloc, ParentHash: genesis.ParentHash, } spec.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8)) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce) return spec, nil }