From 056f15aa53470e6cc7b1054f72165f5646ce7e73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Lange Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2016 17:06:25 +0200 Subject: accounts/abi/bind/backends: remove nil and remote backends The remote backend is superseded by ethclient. The nil backend's stated purpose was to enable testing of accounts/abi/bind. None of its methods actually worked. A much simpler way to get a crashing backend is to simply pass nil as the backend. With a one-line change to the generator (removing two explicit interface assertions), passing nil actually works. Removing these backends means that less changes are required later. --- accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go | 57 --------------- accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go | 136 ----------------------------------- accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go | 18 ++--- accounts/abi/bind/template.go | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 203 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go delete mode 100644 accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go (limited to 'accounts') diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go deleted file mode 100644 index 54b222f1f..000000000 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors -// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. -// -// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by -// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -// (at your option) any later version. -// -// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. -// -// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License -// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . - -package backends - -import ( - "math/big" - - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" - "golang.org/x/net/context" -) - -// This nil assignment ensures compile time that nilBackend implements bind.ContractBackend. -var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*nilBackend)(nil) - -// nilBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, but panics on any method call. -// Its sole purpose is to support the binding tests to construct the generated -// wrappers without calling any methods on them. -type nilBackend struct{} - -func (*nilBackend) ContractCall(context.Context, common.Address, []byte, bool) ([]byte, error) { - panic("not implemented") -} -func (*nilBackend) EstimateGasLimit(context.Context, common.Address, *common.Address, *big.Int, []byte) (*big.Int, error) { - panic("not implemented") -} -func (*nilBackend) HasCode(context.Context, common.Address, bool) (bool, error) { - panic("not implemented") -} -func (*nilBackend) SuggestGasPrice(context.Context) (*big.Int, error) { panic("not implemented") } -func (*nilBackend) PendingAccountNonce(context.Context, common.Address) (uint64, error) { - panic("not implemented") -} -func (*nilBackend) SendTransaction(context.Context, *types.Transaction) error { - panic("not implemented") -} - -// NewNilBackend creates a new binding backend that can be used for instantiation -// but will panic on any invocation. Its sole purpose is to help testing. -func NewNilBackend() bind.ContractBackend { - return new(nilBackend) -} diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go deleted file mode 100644 index 58edd791a..000000000 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors -// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. -// -// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by -// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -// (at your option) any later version. -// -// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. -// -// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License -// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . - -package backends - -import ( - "math/big" - - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc" - "golang.org/x/net/context" -) - -// This nil assignment ensures compile time that rpcBackend implements bind.ContractBackend. -var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*rpcBackend)(nil) - -// rpcBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, and acts as the data provider to -// Ethereum contracts bound to Go structs. It uses an RPC connection to delegate -// all its functionality. -type rpcBackend struct { - client *rpc.Client // RPC client connection to interact with an API server -} - -// NewRPCBackend creates a new binding backend to an RPC provider that can be -// used to interact with remote contracts. -func NewRPCBackend(client *rpc.Client) bind.ContractBackend { - return &rpcBackend{client: client} -} - -// HasCode implements ContractVerifier.HasCode by retrieving any code associated -// with the contract from the remote node, and checking its size. -func (b *rpcBackend) HasCode(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, pending bool) (bool, error) { - block := "latest" - if pending { - block = "pending" - } - var hex string - err := b.client.CallContext(ctx, &hex, "eth_getCode", contract, block) - if err != nil { - return false, err - } - return len(common.FromHex(hex)) > 0, nil -} - -// ContractCall implements ContractCaller.ContractCall, delegating the execution of -// a contract call to the remote node, returning the reply to for local processing. -func (b *rpcBackend) ContractCall(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) { - args := struct { - To common.Address `json:"to"` - Data string `json:"data"` - }{ - To: contract, - Data: common.ToHex(data), - } - block := "latest" - if pending { - block = "pending" - } - var hex string - err := b.client.CallContext(ctx, &hex, "eth_call", args, block) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return common.FromHex(hex), nil - -} - -// PendingAccountNonce implements ContractTransactor.PendingAccountNonce, delegating -// the current account nonce retrieval to the remote node. -func (b *rpcBackend) PendingAccountNonce(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) { - var hex rpc.HexNumber - err := b.client.CallContext(ctx, &hex, "eth_getTransactionCount", account.Hex(), "pending") - if err != nil { - return 0, err - } - return hex.Uint64(), nil -} - -// SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice, delegating the -// gas price oracle request to the remote node. -func (b *rpcBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) { - var hex rpc.HexNumber - if err := b.client.CallContext(ctx, &hex, "eth_gasPrice"); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return (*big.Int)(&hex), nil -} - -// EstimateGasLimit implements ContractTransactor.EstimateGasLimit, delegating -// the gas estimation to the remote node. -func (b *rpcBackend) EstimateGasLimit(ctx context.Context, sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) { - args := struct { - From common.Address `json:"from"` - To *common.Address `json:"to"` - Value *rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` - Data string `json:"data"` - }{ - From: sender, - To: contract, - Data: common.ToHex(data), - Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(value), - } - // Execute the RPC call and retrieve the response - var hex rpc.HexNumber - err := b.client.CallContext(ctx, &hex, "eth_estimateGas", args) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return (*big.Int)(&hex), nil -} - -// SendTransaction implements ContractTransactor.SendTransaction, delegating the -// raw transaction injection to the remote node. -func (b *rpcBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error { - data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx) - if err != nil { - return err - } - return b.client.CallContext(ctx, nil, "eth_sendRawTransaction", common.ToHex(data)) -} diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go b/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go index a80560821..67c09c3ad 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go @@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ var bindTests = []struct { `606060405260068060106000396000f3606060405200`, `[]`, ` - if b, err := NewEmpty(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewEmpty(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("combined binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } - if b, err := NewEmptyCaller(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewEmptyCaller(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("caller binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } - if b, err := NewEmptyTransactor(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewEmptyTransactor(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("transactor binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } `, @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct { `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`, `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_extraData","type":"bytes"}],"name":"approveAndCall","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"spentAllowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"initialSupply","type":"uint256"},{"name":"tokenName","type":"string"},{"name":"decimalUnits","type":"uint8"},{"name":"tokenSymbol","type":"string"}],"type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"}]`, ` - if b, err := NewToken(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewToken(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } `, @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct { `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`, `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"checkGoalReached","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"deadline","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"beneficiary","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"tokenReward","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"fundingGoal","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"amountRaised","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"price","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"funders","outputs":[{"name":"addr","type":"address"},{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"ifSuccessfulSendTo","type":"address"},{"name":"fundingGoalInEthers","type":"uint256"},{"name":"durationInMinutes","type":"uint256"},{"name":"etherCostOfEachToken","type":"uint256"},{"name":"addressOfTokenUsedAsReward","type":"address"}],"type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"backer","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"isContribution","type":"bool"}],"name":"FundTransfer","type":"event"}]`, ` - if b, err := NewCrowdsale(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewCrowdsale(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } `, @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct { `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`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"proposals","outputs":[{"name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"description","type":"string"},{"name":"votingDeadline","type":"uint256"},{"name":"executed","type":"bool"},{"name":"proposalPassed","type":"bool"},{"name":"numberOfVotes","type":"uint256"},{"name":"currentResult","type":"int256"},{"name":"proposalHash","type":"bytes32"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"proposalNumber","type":"uint256"},{"name":"transactionBytecode","type":"bytes"}],"name":"executeProposal","outputs":[{"name":"result","type":"int256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"memberId","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"numProposals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"members","outputs":[{"name":"member","type":"address"},{"name":"canVote","type":"bool"},{"name":"name","type":"string"},{"name":"memberSince","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"debatingPeriodInMinutes","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"minimumQuorum","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"targetMember","type":"address"},{"name":"canVote","type":"bool"},{"name":"memberName","type":"string"}],"name":"changeMembership","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"majorityMargin","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"int256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"beneficiary","type":"address"},{"name":"etherAmount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"JobDescription","type":"string"},{"name":"transactionBytecode","type":"bytes"}],"name":"newProposal","outputs":[{"name":"proposalID","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"minimumQuorumForProposals","type":"uint256"},{"name":"minutesForDebate","type":"uint256"},{"name":"marginOfVotesForMajority","type":"int256"}],"name":"changeVotingRules","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"proposalNumber","type":"uint256"},{"name":"supportsProposal","type":"bool"},{"name":"justificationText","type":"string"}],"name":"vote","outputs":[{"name":"voteID","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"proposalNumber","type":"uint256"},{"name":"beneficiary","type":"address"},{"name":"etherAmount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"transactionBytecode","type":"bytes"}],"name":"checkProposalCode","outputs":[{"name":"codeChecksOut","type":"bool"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"minimumQuorumForProposals","type":"uint256"},{"name":"minutesForDebate","type":"uint256"},{"name":"marginOfVotesForMajority","type":"int256"},{"name":"congressLeader","type":"address"}],"type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"proposalID","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"description","type":"string"}],"name":"ProposalAdded","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"proposalID","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"position","type":"bool"},{"indexed":false,"name":"voter","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"justification","type":"string"}],"name":"Voted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"proposalID","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"result","type":"int256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"quorum","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"active","type":"bool"}],"name":"ProposalTallied","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"member","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"isMember","type":"bool"}],"name":"MembershipChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"minimumQuorum","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"debatingPeriodInMinutes","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"majorityMargin","type":"int256"}],"name":"ChangeOfRules","type":"event"}]`, ` - if b, err := NewDAO(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + if b, err := NewDAO(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } `, @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct { {"type":"function","name":"mixedInputs","constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"},{"name":"str","type":"string"}],"outputs":[]} ] `, - `if b, err := NewInputChecker(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + `if b, err := NewInputChecker(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } else if false { // Don't run, just compile and test types var err error @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ var bindTests = []struct { {"type":"function","name":"mixedOutputs","constant":true,"inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"},{"name":"str","type":"string"}]} ] `, - `if b, err := NewOutputChecker(common.Address{}, backends.NewNilBackend()); b == nil || err != nil { + `if b, err := NewOutputChecker(common.Address{}, nil); b == nil || err != nil { t.Fatalf("binding (%v) nil or error (%v) not nil", b, nil) } else if false { // Don't run, just compile and test types var str1, str2 string @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ func TestBindings(t *testing.T) { t.Skip("go sdk not found for testing") } // Skip the test if the go-ethereum sources are symlinked (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/14845) - linkTestCode := fmt.Sprintf("package linktest\nfunc CheckSymlinks(){\nfmt.Println(backends.NewNilBackend())\n}") + linkTestCode := fmt.Sprintf("package linktest\nfunc CheckSymlinks(){\nfmt.Println(backends.NewSimulatedBackend())\n}") linkTestDeps, err := imports.Process("", []byte(linkTestCode), nil) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed check for goimports symlink bug: %v", err) diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/template.go b/accounts/abi/bind/template.go index 72998bb6d..523122213 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/template.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/template.go @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ package {{.Package}} // New{{.Type}} creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract. func New{{.Type}}(address common.Address, backend bind.ContractBackend) (*{{.Type}}, error) { - contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend.(bind.ContractCaller), backend.(bind.ContractTransactor)) + contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend, backend) if err != nil { return nil, err } -- cgit v1.2.3 From d62d5fe59aedf9635a175d663632512b1cbbf2c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Lange Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 14:01:28 +0200 Subject: accounts/abi/bind: use ethereum interfaces In this commit, contract bindings and their backend start using the Ethereum Go API interfaces offered by ethclient. This makes ethclient a suitable replacement for the old remote backend and gets us one step closer to the final stable Go API that is planned for go-ethereum 1.5. The changes in detail: * Pending state is optional for read only contract bindings. BoundContract attempts to discover the Pending* methods via an interface assertion. There are a couple of advantages to this: ContractCaller is just two methods and can be implemented on top of pretty much anything that provides Ethereum data. Since the backend interfaces are now disjoint, ContractBackend can simply be declared as a union of the reader and writer side. * Caching of HasCode is removed. The caching could go wrong in case of chain reorganisations and removing it simplifies the code a lot. We'll figure out a performant way of providing ErrNoCode before the 1.5 release. * BoundContract now ensures that the backend receives a non-nil context with every call. --- accounts/abi/bind/backend.go | 95 +++++++------------ accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go | 162 +++++++++++++++----------------- accounts/abi/bind/base.go | 75 +++++++++------ 3 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) (limited to 'accounts') diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go index bec742c29..3d38f87cd 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go @@ -20,28 +20,42 @@ import ( "errors" "math/big" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) -// ErrNoCode is returned by call and transact operations for which the requested -// recipient contract to operate on does not exist in the state db or does not -// have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided). -var ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address") +var ( + // ErrNoCode is returned by call and transact operations for which the requested + // recipient contract to operate on does not exist in the state db or does not + // have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided). + ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address") + + // This error is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action + // on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller. + ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state") +) // ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract on a read // only basis. type ContractCaller interface { - // HasCode checks if the contract at the given address has any code associated - // with it or not. This is needed to differentiate between contract internal - // errors and the local chain being out of sync. - HasCode(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, pending bool) (bool, error) + // CodeAt returns the code of the given account. This is needed to differentiate + // between contract internal errors and the local chain being out of sync. + CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) + // ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the + // input. + CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) +} - // ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as - // the input. The pending flag requests execution against the pending block, not - // the stable head of the chain. - ContractCall(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) +// PendingContractCaller defines methods to perform contract calls on the pending state. +// Call will try to discover this interface when access to the pending state is requested. +// If the backend does not support the pending state, Call returns ErrNoPendingState. +type PendingContractCaller interface { + // PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state. + PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) + // PendingCallContract executes an Ethereum contract call against the pending state. + PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error) } // ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract @@ -49,64 +63,25 @@ type ContractCaller interface { // used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up // to the transactor to decide. type ContractTransactor interface { - // PendingAccountNonce retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an - // account. - PendingAccountNonce(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) - + // PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state. + PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) ([]byte, error) + // PendingNonceAt retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account. + PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) // SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely // execution of a transaction. SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) - - // HasCode checks if the contract at the given address has any code associated - // with it or not. This is needed to differentiate between contract internal - // errors and the local chain being out of sync. - HasCode(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, pending bool) (bool, error) - - // EstimateGasLimit tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific + // EstimateGas tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific // transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain. // There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other // transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis // for setting a reasonable default. - EstimateGasLimit(ctx context.Context, sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) - + EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (usedGas *big.Int, err error) // SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution. SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error } -// ContractBackend defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract -// on a read-write basis. -// -// This interface is essentially the union of ContractCaller and ContractTransactor -// but due to a bug in the Go compiler (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/6977), -// we cannot simply list it as the two interfaces. The other solution is to add a -// third interface containing the common methods, but that convolutes the user API -// as it introduces yet another parameter to require for initialization. +// ContractBackend defines the methods needed to work with contracts on a read-write basis. type ContractBackend interface { - // HasCode checks if the contract at the given address has any code associated - // with it or not. This is needed to differentiate between contract internal - // errors and the local chain being out of sync. - HasCode(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, pending bool) (bool, error) - - // ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as - // the input. The pending flag requests execution against the pending block, not - // the stable head of the chain. - ContractCall(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) - - // PendingAccountNonce retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an - // account. - PendingAccountNonce(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) - - // SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely - // execution of a transaction. - SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) - - // EstimateGasLimit tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific - // transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain. - // There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other - // transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis - // for setting a reasonable default. - EstimateGasLimit(ctx context.Context, sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) - - // SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution. - SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error + ContractCaller + ContractTransactor } diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go index 687a31bf1..c2542f40e 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ package backends import ( + "fmt" "math/big" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" @@ -79,58 +81,44 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() { b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.database) } -// HasCode implements ContractVerifier.HasCode, checking whether there is any -// code associated with a certain account in the blockchain. -func (b *SimulatedBackend) HasCode(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, pending bool) (bool, error) { - if pending { - return len(b.pendingState.GetCode(contract)) > 0, nil +// CodeAt implements ChainStateReader.CodeAt, returning the code associated with +// a certain account at a given block number in the blockchain. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) { + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block") } statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State() - return len(statedb.GetCode(contract)) > 0, nil + return statedb.GetCode(contract), nil } -// ContractCall implements ContractCaller.ContractCall, executing the specified -// contract with the given input data. -func (b *SimulatedBackend) ContractCall(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) { - // Create a copy of the current state db to screw around with - var ( - block *types.Block - statedb *state.StateDB - ) - if pending { - block, statedb = b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy() - } else { - block = b.blockchain.CurrentBlock() - statedb, _ = b.blockchain.State() - } - // If there's no code to interact with, respond with an appropriate error - if code := statedb.GetCode(contract); len(code) == 0 { - return nil, bind.ErrNoCode - } - // Set infinite balance to the a fake caller account - from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{}) - from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig) +// PendingCodeAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingCodeAt, returning the +// code associated with a certain account in the pending state of the blockchain. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) { + return b.pendingState.GetCode(contract), nil +} - // Assemble the call invocation to measure the gas usage - msg := callmsg{ - from: from, - to: &contract, - gasPrice: new(big.Int), - gasLimit: common.MaxBig, - value: new(big.Int), - data: data, +// CallContract executes a contract call. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) { + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block") } - // Execute the call and return - vmenv := core.NewEnv(statedb, chainConfig, b.blockchain, msg, block.Header(), vm.Config{}) - gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig) + state, err := b.blockchain.State() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + rval, _, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), state) + return rval, err +} - out, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gaspool) - return out, err +// PendingCallContract executes a contract call on the pending state. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error) { + rval, _, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy()) + return rval, err } -// PendingAccountNonce implements ContractTransactor.PendingAccountNonce, retrieving +// PendingNonceAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingNonceAt, retrieving // the nonce currently pending for the account. -func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingAccountNonce(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) { +func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) { return b.pendingState.GetOrNewStateObject(account).Nonce(), nil } @@ -140,45 +128,49 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error return big.NewInt(1), nil } -// EstimateGasLimit implements ContractTransactor.EstimateGasLimit, executing the -// requested code against the currently pending block/state and returning the used -// gas. -func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGasLimit(ctx context.Context, sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) { - // Create a copy of the currently pending state db to screw around with - var ( - block = b.pendingBlock - statedb = b.pendingState.Copy() - ) - // If there's no code to interact with, respond with an appropriate error - if contract != nil { - if code := statedb.GetCode(*contract); len(code) == 0 { - return nil, bind.ErrNoCode - } - } - // Set infinite balance to the a fake caller account - from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(sender) - from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig) +// EstimateGas executes the requested code against the currently pending block/state and +// returns the used amount of gas. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (*big.Int, error) { + _, gas, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy()) + return gas, err +} - // Assemble the call invocation to measure the gas usage - msg := callmsg{ - from: from, - to: contract, - gasPrice: new(big.Int), - gasLimit: common.MaxBig, - value: value, - data: data, +// callContract implemens common code between normal and pending contract calls. +// state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) ([]byte, *big.Int, error) { + // Ensure message is initialized properly. + if call.GasPrice == nil { + call.GasPrice = big.NewInt(1) + } + if call.Gas == nil || call.Gas.BitLen() == 0 { + call.Gas = big.NewInt(50000000) } - // Execute the call and return + if call.Value == nil { + call.Value = new(big.Int) + } + // Set infinite balance to the fake caller account. + from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From) + from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig) + // Execute the call. + msg := callmsg{call} vmenv := core.NewEnv(statedb, chainConfig, b.blockchain, msg, block.Header(), vm.Config{}) gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig) - - _, gas, _, err := core.NewStateTransition(vmenv, msg, gaspool).TransitionDb() - return gas, err + ret, gasUsed, _, err := core.NewStateTransition(vmenv, msg, gaspool).TransitionDb() + return ret, gasUsed, err } -// SendTransaction implements ContractTransactor.SendTransaction, delegating the raw -// transaction injection to the remote node. +// SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction. +// It panics if the transaction is invalid. func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error { + sender, err := tx.From() + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err)) + } + nonce := b.pendingState.GetNonce(sender) + if tx.Nonce() != nonce { + panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction nonce: got %d, want %d", tx.Nonce(), nonce)) + } + blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(nil, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) { for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() { block.AddTx(tx) @@ -187,26 +179,20 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transa }) b.pendingBlock = blocks[0] b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.database) - return nil } // callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator. type callmsg struct { - from *state.StateObject - to *common.Address - gasLimit *big.Int - gasPrice *big.Int - value *big.Int - data []byte + ethereum.CallMsg } -func (m callmsg) From() (common.Address, error) { return m.from.Address(), nil } -func (m callmsg) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) { return m.from.Address(), nil } +func (m callmsg) From() (common.Address, error) { return m.CallMsg.From, nil } +func (m callmsg) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) { return m.CallMsg.From, nil } func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64 { return 0 } func (m callmsg) CheckNonce() bool { return false } -func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address { return m.to } -func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int { return m.gasPrice } -func (m callmsg) Gas() *big.Int { return m.gasLimit } -func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int { return m.value } -func (m callmsg) Data() []byte { return m.data } +func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address { return m.CallMsg.To } +func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice } +func (m callmsg) Gas() *big.Int { return m.CallMsg.Gas } +func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int { return m.CallMsg.Value } +func (m callmsg) Data() []byte { return m.CallMsg.Data } diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/base.go b/accounts/abi/bind/base.go index 80948d3f1..965f51e85 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/base.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/base.go @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import ( "errors" "fmt" "math/big" - "sync/atomic" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" @@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ type BoundContract struct { abi abi.ABI // Reflect based ABI to access the correct Ethereum methods caller ContractCaller // Read interface to interact with the blockchain transactor ContractTransactor // Write interface to interact with the blockchain - - latestHasCode uint32 // Cached verification that the latest state contains code for this contract - pendingHasCode uint32 // Cached verification that the pending state contains code for this contract } // NewBoundContract creates a low level contract interface through which calls @@ -105,25 +102,42 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, if opts == nil { opts = new(CallOpts) } - // Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise - if (opts.Pending && atomic.LoadUint32(&c.pendingHasCode) == 0) || (!opts.Pending && atomic.LoadUint32(&c.latestHasCode) == 0) { - if code, err := c.caller.HasCode(opts.Context, c.address, opts.Pending); err != nil { - return err - } else if !code { - return ErrNoCode - } - if opts.Pending { - atomic.StoreUint32(&c.pendingHasCode, 1) - } else { - atomic.StoreUint32(&c.latestHasCode, 1) - } - } // Pack the input, call and unpack the results input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...) if err != nil { return err } - output, err := c.caller.ContractCall(opts.Context, c.address, input, opts.Pending) + var ( + msg = ethereum.CallMsg{To: &c.address, Data: input} + ctx = ensureContext(opts.Context) + code []byte + output []byte + ) + if opts.Pending { + pb, ok := c.caller.(PendingContractCaller) + if !ok { + return ErrNoPendingState + } + output, err = pb.PendingCallContract(ctx, msg) + if err == nil && len(output) == 0 { + // Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise. + if code, err = pb.PendingCodeAt(ctx, c.address); err != nil { + return err + } else if len(code) == 0 { + return ErrNoCode + } + } + } else { + output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, nil) + if err == nil && len(output) == 0 { + // Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise. + if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, nil); err != nil { + return err + } else if len(code) == 0 { + return ErrNoCode + } + } + } if err != nil { return err } @@ -158,7 +172,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i } nonce := uint64(0) if opts.Nonce == nil { - nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingAccountNonce(opts.Context, opts.From) + nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingNonceAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), opts.From) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err) } @@ -168,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i // Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values gasPrice := opts.GasPrice if gasPrice == nil { - gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice(opts.Context) + gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice(ensureContext(opts.Context)) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err) } @@ -176,18 +190,18 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i gasLimit := opts.GasLimit if gasLimit == nil { // Gas estimation cannot succeed without code for method invocations - if contract != nil && atomic.LoadUint32(&c.pendingHasCode) == 0 { - if code, err := c.transactor.HasCode(opts.Context, c.address, true); err != nil { + if contract != nil { + if code, err := c.transactor.PendingCodeAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), c.address); err != nil { return nil, err - } else if !code { + } else if len(code) == 0 { return nil, ErrNoCode } - atomic.StoreUint32(&c.pendingHasCode, 1) } // If the contract surely has code (or code is not needed), estimate the transaction - gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGasLimit(opts.Context, opts.From, contract, value, input) + msg := ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: contract, Value: value, Data: input} + gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGas(ensureContext(opts.Context), msg) if err != nil { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exstimate gas needed: %v", err) + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to estimate gas needed: %v", err) } } // Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution @@ -204,8 +218,15 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i if err != nil { return nil, err } - if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(opts.Context, signedTx); err != nil { + if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(ensureContext(opts.Context), signedTx); err != nil { return nil, err } return signedTx, nil } + +func ensureContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context { + if ctx == nil { + return context.TODO() + } + return ctx +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From c97df052a96820742fffdbb3ef5e77dbf1397637 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Lange Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 23:20:13 +0200 Subject: accounts/abi/bind: add utilities for waiting on transactions The need for these functions comes up in code that actually deploys and uses contracts. As of this commit, they can be used with both SimulatedBackend and ethclient. SimulatedBackend gains some additional methods in the process and is now safe for concurrent use. --- accounts/abi/bind/backend.go | 10 ++++ accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- accounts/abi/bind/util.go | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++ accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 accounts/abi/bind/util.go create mode 100644 accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go (limited to 'accounts') diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go index 3d38f87cd..a4e90914f 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ var ( // This error is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action // on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller. ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state") + + // This error is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves an + // empty contract behind. + ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy = errors.New("no contract code after deployment") ) // ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract on a read @@ -48,6 +52,12 @@ type ContractCaller interface { CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) } +// DeployBackend wraps the operations needed by WaitMined and WaitDeployed. +type DeployBackend interface { + TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) + CodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) +} + // PendingContractCaller defines methods to perform contract calls on the pending state. // Call will try to discover this interface when access to the pending state is requested. // If the backend does not support the pending state, Call returns ErrNoPendingState. diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go index c2542f40e..29b4e8ea3 100644 --- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ package backends import ( + "errors" "fmt" "math/big" + "sync" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" @@ -38,12 +40,15 @@ var chainConfig = &core.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0)} // This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend. var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil) +var errBlockNumberUnsupported = errors.New("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block") + // SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in // the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings. type SimulatedBackend struct { database ethdb.Database // In memory database to store our testing data blockchain *core.BlockChain // Ethereum blockchain to handle the consensus + mu sync.Mutex pendingBlock *types.Block // Currently pending block that will be imported on request pendingState *state.StateDB // Currently pending state that will be the active on on request } @@ -54,53 +59,109 @@ func NewSimulatedBackend(accounts ...core.GenesisAccount) *SimulatedBackend { database, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(database, accounts...) blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, chainConfig, new(core.FakePow), new(event.TypeMux)) - - backend := &SimulatedBackend{ - database: database, - blockchain: blockchain, - } - backend.Rollback() - + backend := &SimulatedBackend{database: database, blockchain: blockchain} + backend.rollback() return backend } // Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a // fresh new state. func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + if _, err := b.blockchain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{b.pendingBlock}); err != nil { panic(err) // This cannot happen unless the simulator is wrong, fail in that case } - b.Rollback() + b.rollback() } // Rollback aborts all pending transactions, reverting to the last committed state. func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() { - blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(nil, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {}) + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + + b.rollback() +} +func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback() { + blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(nil, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {}) b.pendingBlock = blocks[0] b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.database) } -// CodeAt implements ChainStateReader.CodeAt, returning the code associated with -// a certain account at a given block number in the blockchain. +// CodeAt returns the code associated with a certain account in the blockchain. func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block") + return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported } statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State() return statedb.GetCode(contract), nil } -// PendingCodeAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingCodeAt, returning the -// code associated with a certain account in the pending state of the blockchain. +// BalanceAt returns the wei balance of a certain account in the blockchain. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (*big.Int, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { + return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported + } + statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State() + return statedb.GetBalance(contract), nil +} + +// NonceAt returns the nonce of a certain account in the blockchain. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) NonceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (uint64, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { + return 0, errBlockNumberUnsupported + } + statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State() + return statedb.GetNonce(contract), nil +} + +// StorageAt returns the value of key in the storage of an account in the blockchain. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) StorageAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, key common.Hash, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { + return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported + } + statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State() + if obj := statedb.GetStateObject(contract); obj != nil { + val := obj.GetState(key) + return val[:], nil + } + return nil, nil +} + +// TransactionReceipt returns the receipt of a transaction. +func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) { + return core.GetReceipt(b.database, txHash), nil +} + +// PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state. func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + return b.pendingState.GetCode(contract), nil } // CallContract executes a contract call. func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block") + return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported } state, err := b.blockchain.State() if err != nil { @@ -112,6 +173,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM // PendingCallContract executes a contract call on the pending state. func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + rval, _, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy()) return rval, err } @@ -119,6 +183,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereu // PendingNonceAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingNonceAt, retrieving // the nonce currently pending for the account. func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + return b.pendingState.GetOrNewStateObject(account).Nonce(), nil } @@ -131,6 +198,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error // EstimateGas executes the requested code against the currently pending block/state and // returns the used amount of gas. func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (*big.Int, error) { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + _, gas, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy()) return gas, err } @@ -162,6 +232,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM // SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction. // It panics if the transaction is invalid. func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error { + b.mu.Lock() + defer b.mu.Unlock() + sender, err := tx.From() if err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err)) diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/util.go b/accounts/abi/bind/util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bbb6d6a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/util.go @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package bind + +import ( + "fmt" + "time" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" + "golang.org/x/net/context" +) + +// WaitMined waits for tx to be mined on the blockchain. +// It stops waiting when the context is canceled. +func WaitMined(ctx context.Context, b DeployBackend, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Receipt, error) { + queryTicker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second) + defer queryTicker.Stop() + loghash := tx.Hash().Hex()[:8] + for { + receipt, err := b.TransactionReceipt(ctx, tx.Hash()) + if receipt != nil { + return receipt, nil + } + if err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("tx %x error: %v", loghash, err) + } else { + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("tx %x not yet mined...", loghash) + } + // Wait for the next round. + select { + case <-ctx.Done(): + return nil, ctx.Err() + case <-queryTicker.C: + } + } +} + +// WaitDeployed waits for a contract deployment transaction and returns the on-chain +// contract address when it is mined. It stops waiting when ctx is canceled. +func WaitDeployed(ctx context.Context, b DeployBackend, tx *types.Transaction) (common.Address, error) { + if tx.To() != nil { + return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("tx is not contract creation") + } + receipt, err := WaitMined(ctx, b, tx) + if err != nil { + return common.Address{}, err + } + if receipt.ContractAddress == (common.Address{}) { + return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("zero address") + } + // Check that code has indeed been deployed at the address. + // This matters on pre-Homestead chains: OOG in the constructor + // could leave an empty account behind. + code, err := b.CodeAt(ctx, receipt.ContractAddress, nil) + if err == nil && len(code) == 0 { + err = ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy + } + return receipt.ContractAddress, err +} diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go b/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..192fa4f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package bind_test + +import ( + "math/big" + "testing" + "time" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" + "golang.org/x/net/context" +) + +var testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291") + +var waitDeployedTests = map[string]struct { + code string + gas *big.Int + wantAddress common.Address + wantErr error +}{ + "successful deploy": { + code: `6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`, + gas: big.NewInt(3000000), + wantAddress: common.HexToAddress("0x3a220f351252089d385b29beca14e27f204c296a"), + }, + "empty code": { + code: ``, + gas: big.NewInt(300000), + wantErr: bind.ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy, + wantAddress: common.HexToAddress("0x3a220f351252089d385b29beca14e27f204c296a"), + }, +} + +func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) { + for name, test := range waitDeployedTests { + backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAccount{ + Address: crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey), + Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000), + }) + + // Create the transaction. + tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), test.gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(test.code)) + tx, _ = tx.SignECDSA(testKey) + + // Wait for it to get mined in the background. + var ( + err error + address common.Address + mined = make(chan struct{}) + ctx = context.Background() + ) + go func() { + address, err = bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend, tx) + close(mined) + }() + + // Send and mine the transaction. + backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx) + backend.Commit() + + select { + case <-mined: + if err != test.wantErr { + t.Errorf("test %q: error mismatch: got %q, want %q", name, err, test.wantErr) + } + if address != test.wantAddress { + t.Errorf("test %q: unexpected contract address %s", name, address.Hex()) + } + case <-time.After(2 * time.Second): + t.Errorf("test %q: timeout", name) + } + } +} -- cgit v1.2.3