diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'dex/fetcher/fetcher_test.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | dex/fetcher/fetcher_test.go | 790 |
1 files changed, 790 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dex/fetcher/fetcher_test.go b/dex/fetcher/fetcher_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24611a8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dex/fetcher/fetcher_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +package fetcher + +import ( + "errors" + "math/big" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "testing" + "time" + + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus/ethash" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb" + "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params" +) + +var ( + testdb = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291") + testAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey) + genesis = core.GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, testAddress, big.NewInt(1000000000)) + unknownBlock = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit}, nil, nil, nil) +) + +// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at and including parent. +// the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent. In addition, every 3rd block +// contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block +// reassembly. +func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) { + blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, parent, ethash.NewFaker(), testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) { + block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed}) + + // If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner + if parent == genesis && i%3 == 0 { + signer := types.MakeSigner(params.TestChainConfig, block.Number()) + tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testAddress), common.Address{seed}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, testKey) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + block.AddTx(tx) + } + // If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a bonus uncle to the block + if i%5 == 0 { + block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))}) + } + }) + hashes := make([]common.Hash, n+1) + hashes[len(hashes)-1] = parent.Hash() + blockm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block, n+1) + blockm[parent.Hash()] = parent + for i, b := range blocks { + hashes[len(hashes)-i-2] = b.Hash() + blockm[b.Hash()] = b + } + return hashes, blockm +} + +// fetcherTester is a test simulator for mocking out local block chain. +type fetcherTester struct { + fetcher *Fetcher + + hashes []common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to the tester + blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to the tester + drops map[string]bool // Map of peers dropped by the fetcher + + lock sync.RWMutex +} + +// newTester creates a new fetcher test mocker. +func newTester() *fetcherTester { + tester := &fetcherTester{ + hashes: []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()}, + blocks: map[common.Hash]*types.Block{genesis.Hash(): genesis}, + drops: make(map[string]bool), + } + tester.fetcher = New(tester.getBlock, tester.verifyHeader, tester.broadcastBlock, tester.chainHeight, tester.insertChain, tester.dropPeer) + tester.fetcher.Start() + + return tester +} + +// getBlock retrieves a block from the tester's block chain. +func (f *fetcherTester) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block { + f.lock.RLock() + defer f.lock.RUnlock() + + return f.blocks[hash] +} + +// verifyHeader is a nop placeholder for the block header verification. +func (f *fetcherTester) verifyHeader(header *types.Header) error { + return nil +} + +// broadcastBlock is a nop placeholder for the block broadcasting. +func (f *fetcherTester) broadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) { +} + +// chainHeight retrieves the current height (block number) of the chain. +func (f *fetcherTester) chainHeight() uint64 { + f.lock.RLock() + defer f.lock.RUnlock() + + return f.blocks[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].NumberU64() +} + +// insertChain injects a new blocks into the simulated chain. +func (f *fetcherTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { + f.lock.Lock() + defer f.lock.Unlock() + + for i, block := range blocks { + // Make sure the parent in known + if _, ok := f.blocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok { + return i, errors.New("unknown parent") + } + // Discard any new blocks if the same height already exists + if block.NumberU64() <= f.blocks[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].NumberU64() { + return i, nil + } + // Otherwise build our current chain + f.hashes = append(f.hashes, block.Hash()) + f.blocks[block.Hash()] = block + } + return 0, nil +} + +// dropPeer is an emulator for the peer removal, simply accumulating the various +// peers dropped by the fetcher. +func (f *fetcherTester) dropPeer(peer string) { + f.lock.Lock() + defer f.lock.Unlock() + + f.drops[peer] = true +} + +// makeHeaderFetcher retrieves a block header fetcher associated with a simulated peer. +func (f *fetcherTester) makeHeaderFetcher(peer string, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, drift time.Duration) headerRequesterFn { + closure := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) + for hash, block := range blocks { + closure[hash] = block + } + // Create a function that return a header from the closure + return func(hash common.Hash) error { + // Gather the blocks to return + headers := make([]*types.Header, 0, 1) + if block, ok := closure[hash]; ok { + headers = append(headers, block.Header()) + } + // Return on a new thread + go f.fetcher.FilterHeaders(peer, headers, time.Now().Add(drift)) + + return nil + } +} + +// makeBodyFetcher retrieves a block body fetcher associated with a simulated peer. +func (f *fetcherTester) makeBodyFetcher(peer string, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, drift time.Duration) bodyRequesterFn { + closure := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) + for hash, block := range blocks { + closure[hash] = block + } + // Create a function that returns blocks from the closure + return func(hashes []common.Hash) error { + // Gather the block bodies to return + transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, 0, len(hashes)) + uncles := make([][]*types.Header, 0, len(hashes)) + + for _, hash := range hashes { + if block, ok := closure[hash]; ok { + transactions = append(transactions, block.Transactions()) + uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles()) + } + } + // Return on a new thread + go f.fetcher.FilterBodies(peer, transactions, uncles, time.Now().Add(drift)) + + return nil + } +} + +// verifyFetchingEvent verifies that one single event arrive on a fetching channel. +func verifyFetchingEvent(t *testing.T, fetching chan []common.Hash, arrive bool) { + if arrive { + select { + case <-fetching: + case <-time.After(time.Second): + t.Fatalf("fetching timeout") + } + } else { + select { + case <-fetching: + t.Fatalf("fetching invoked") + case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond): + } + } +} + +// verifyCompletingEvent verifies that one single event arrive on an completing channel. +func verifyCompletingEvent(t *testing.T, completing chan []common.Hash, arrive bool) { + if arrive { + select { + case <-completing: + case <-time.After(time.Second): + t.Fatalf("completing timeout") + } + } else { + select { + case <-completing: + t.Fatalf("completing invoked") + case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond): + } + } +} + +// verifyImportEvent verifies that one single event arrive on an import channel. +func verifyImportEvent(t *testing.T, imported chan *types.Block, arrive bool) { + if arrive { + select { + case <-imported: + case <-time.After(time.Second): + t.Fatalf("import timeout") + } + } else { + select { + case <-imported: + t.Fatalf("import invoked") + case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond): + } + } +} + +// verifyImportCount verifies that exactly count number of events arrive on an +// import hook channel. +func verifyImportCount(t *testing.T, imported chan *types.Block, count int) { + for i := 0; i < count; i++ { + select { + case <-imported: + case <-time.After(time.Second): + t.Fatalf("block %d: import timeout", i+1) + } + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} + +// verifyImportDone verifies that no more events are arriving on an import channel. +func verifyImportDone(t *testing.T, imported chan *types.Block) { + select { + case <-imported: + t.Fatalf("extra block imported") + case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond): + } +} + +// Tests that a fetcher accepts block announcements and initiates retrievals for +// them, successfully importing into the local chain. +func TestSequentialAnnouncements62(t *testing.T) { testSequentialAnnouncements(t, 62) } +func TestSequentialAnnouncements63(t *testing.T) { testSequentialAnnouncements(t, 63) } +func TestSequentialAnnouncements64(t *testing.T) { testSequentialAnnouncements(t, 64) } + +func testSequentialAnnouncements(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import + targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + // Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported + imported := make(chan *types.Block) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} + +// Tests that if blocks are announced by multiple peers (or even the same buggy +// peer), they will only get downloaded at most once. +func TestConcurrentAnnouncements62(t *testing.T) { testConcurrentAnnouncements(t, 62) } +func TestConcurrentAnnouncements63(t *testing.T) { testConcurrentAnnouncements(t, 63) } +func TestConcurrentAnnouncements64(t *testing.T) { testConcurrentAnnouncements(t, 64) } + +func testConcurrentAnnouncements(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import + targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + + // Assemble a tester with a built in counter for the requests + tester := newTester() + firstHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("first", blocks, -gatherSlack) + firstBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("first", blocks, 0) + secondHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("second", blocks, -gatherSlack) + secondBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("second", blocks, 0) + + counter := uint32(0) + firstHeaderWrapper := func(hash common.Hash) error { + atomic.AddUint32(&counter, 1) + return firstHeaderFetcher(hash) + } + secondHeaderWrapper := func(hash common.Hash) error { + atomic.AddUint32(&counter, 1) + return secondHeaderFetcher(hash) + } + // Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported + imported := make(chan *types.Block) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + tester.fetcher.Notify("first", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), firstHeaderWrapper, firstBodyFetcher) + tester.fetcher.Notify("second", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout+time.Millisecond), secondHeaderWrapper, secondBodyFetcher) + tester.fetcher.Notify("second", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout-time.Millisecond), secondHeaderWrapper, secondBodyFetcher) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) + + // Make sure no blocks were retrieved twice + if int(counter) != targetBlocks { + t.Fatalf("retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", counter, targetBlocks) + } +} + +// Tests that announcements arriving while a previous is being fetched still +// results in a valid import. +func TestOverlappingAnnouncements62(t *testing.T) { testOverlappingAnnouncements(t, 62) } +func TestOverlappingAnnouncements63(t *testing.T) { testOverlappingAnnouncements(t, 63) } +func TestOverlappingAnnouncements64(t *testing.T) { testOverlappingAnnouncements(t, 64) } + +func testOverlappingAnnouncements(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import + targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + // Iteratively announce blocks, but overlap them continuously + overlap := 16 + imported := make(chan *types.Block, len(hashes)-1) + for i := 0; i < overlap; i++ { + imported <- nil + } + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + select { + case <-imported: + case <-time.After(time.Second): + t.Fatalf("block %d: import timeout", len(hashes)-i) + } + } + // Wait for all the imports to complete and check count + verifyImportCount(t, imported, overlap) +} + +// Tests that announces already being retrieved will not be duplicated. +func TestPendingDeduplication62(t *testing.T) { testPendingDeduplication(t, 62) } +func TestPendingDeduplication63(t *testing.T) { testPendingDeduplication(t, 63) } +func TestPendingDeduplication64(t *testing.T) { testPendingDeduplication(t, 64) } + +func testPendingDeduplication(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a hash and corresponding block + hashes, blocks := makeChain(1, 0, genesis) + + // Assemble a tester with a built in counter and delayed fetcher + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("repeater", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("repeater", blocks, 0) + + delay := 50 * time.Millisecond + counter := uint32(0) + headerWrapper := func(hash common.Hash) error { + atomic.AddUint32(&counter, 1) + + // Simulate a long running fetch + go func() { + time.Sleep(delay) + headerFetcher(hash) + }() + return nil + } + // Announce the same block many times until it's fetched (wait for any pending ops) + for tester.getBlock(hashes[0]) == nil { + tester.fetcher.Notify("repeater", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerWrapper, bodyFetcher) + time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) + } + time.Sleep(delay) + + // Check that all blocks were imported and none fetched twice + if imported := len(tester.blocks); imported != 2 { + t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, 2) + } + if int(counter) != 1 { + t.Fatalf("retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", counter, 1) + } +} + +// Tests that announcements retrieved in a random order are cached and eventually +// imported when all the gaps are filled in. +func TestRandomArrivalImport62(t *testing.T) { testRandomArrivalImport(t, 62) } +func TestRandomArrivalImport63(t *testing.T) { testRandomArrivalImport(t, 63) } +func TestRandomArrivalImport64(t *testing.T) { testRandomArrivalImport(t, 64) } + +func testRandomArrivalImport(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import, and choose one to delay + targetBlocks := maxQueueDist + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + skip := targetBlocks / 2 + + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + // Iteratively announce blocks, skipping one entry + imported := make(chan *types.Block, len(hashes)-1) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if i != skip { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) + } + } + // Finally announce the skipped entry and check full import + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[skip], uint64(len(hashes)-skip-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + verifyImportCount(t, imported, len(hashes)-1) +} + +// Tests that direct block enqueues (due to block propagation vs. hash announce) +// are correctly schedule, filling and import queue gaps. +func TestQueueGapFill62(t *testing.T) { testQueueGapFill(t, 62) } +func TestQueueGapFill63(t *testing.T) { testQueueGapFill(t, 63) } +func TestQueueGapFill64(t *testing.T) { testQueueGapFill(t, 64) } + +func testQueueGapFill(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import, and choose one to not announce at all + targetBlocks := maxQueueDist + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + skip := targetBlocks / 2 + + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + // Iteratively announce blocks, skipping one entry + imported := make(chan *types.Block, len(hashes)-1) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if i != skip { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) + } + } + // Fill the missing block directly as if propagated + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[skip]]) + verifyImportCount(t, imported, len(hashes)-1) +} + +// Tests that blocks arriving from various sources (multiple propagations, hash +// announces, etc) do not get scheduled for import multiple times. +func TestImportDeduplication62(t *testing.T) { testImportDeduplication(t, 62) } +func TestImportDeduplication63(t *testing.T) { testImportDeduplication(t, 63) } +func TestImportDeduplication64(t *testing.T) { testImportDeduplication(t, 64) } + +func testImportDeduplication(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create two blocks to import (one for duplication, the other for stalling) + hashes, blocks := makeChain(2, 0, genesis) + + // Create the tester and wrap the importer with a counter + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + counter := uint32(0) + tester.fetcher.insertChain = func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { + atomic.AddUint32(&counter, uint32(len(blocks))) + return tester.insertChain(blocks) + } + // Instrument the fetching and imported events + fetching := make(chan []common.Hash) + imported := make(chan *types.Block, len(hashes)-1) + tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- hashes } + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + // Announce the duplicating block, wait for retrieval, and also propagate directly + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + <-fetching + + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]]) + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]]) + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]]) + + // Fill the missing block directly as if propagated, and check import uniqueness + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[1]]) + verifyImportCount(t, imported, 2) + + if counter != 2 { + t.Fatalf("import invocation count mismatch: have %v, want %v", counter, 2) + } +} + +// Tests that blocks with numbers much lower or higher than out current head get +// discarded to prevent wasting resources on useless blocks from faulty peers. +func TestDistantPropagationDiscarding(t *testing.T) { + // Create a long chain to import and define the discard boundaries + hashes, blocks := makeChain(3*maxQueueDist, 0, genesis) + head := hashes[len(hashes)/2] + + low, high := len(hashes)/2+maxUncleDist+1, len(hashes)/2-maxQueueDist-1 + + // Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain + tester := newTester() + + tester.lock.Lock() + tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head} + tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]} + tester.lock.Unlock() + + // Ensure that a block with a lower number than the threshold is discarded + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("lower", blocks[hashes[low]]) + time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) + if !tester.fetcher.queue.Empty() { + t.Fatalf("fetcher queued stale block") + } + // Ensure that a block with a higher number than the threshold is discarded + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("higher", blocks[hashes[high]]) + time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) + if !tester.fetcher.queue.Empty() { + t.Fatalf("fetcher queued future block") + } +} + +// Tests that announcements with numbers much lower or higher than out current +// head get discarded to prevent wasting resources on useless blocks from faulty +// peers. +func TestDistantAnnouncementDiscarding62(t *testing.T) { testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t, 62) } +func TestDistantAnnouncementDiscarding63(t *testing.T) { testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t, 63) } +func TestDistantAnnouncementDiscarding64(t *testing.T) { testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t, 64) } + +func testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a long chain to import and define the discard boundaries + hashes, blocks := makeChain(3*maxQueueDist, 0, genesis) + head := hashes[len(hashes)/2] + + low, high := len(hashes)/2+maxUncleDist+1, len(hashes)/2-maxQueueDist-1 + + // Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain + tester := newTester() + + tester.lock.Lock() + tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head} + tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]} + tester.lock.Unlock() + + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("lower", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("lower", blocks, 0) + + fetching := make(chan struct{}, 2) + tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- struct{}{} } + + // Ensure that a block with a lower number than the threshold is discarded + tester.fetcher.Notify("lower", hashes[low], blocks[hashes[low]].NumberU64(), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + select { + case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond): + case <-fetching: + t.Fatalf("fetcher requested stale header") + } + // Ensure that a block with a higher number than the threshold is discarded + tester.fetcher.Notify("higher", hashes[high], blocks[hashes[high]].NumberU64(), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + select { + case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond): + case <-fetching: + t.Fatalf("fetcher requested future header") + } +} + +// Tests that peers announcing blocks with invalid numbers (i.e. not matching +// the headers provided afterwards) get dropped as malicious. +func TestInvalidNumberAnnouncement62(t *testing.T) { testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t, 62) } +func TestInvalidNumberAnnouncement63(t *testing.T) { testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t, 63) } +func TestInvalidNumberAnnouncement64(t *testing.T) { testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t, 64) } + +func testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a single block to import and check numbers against + hashes, blocks := makeChain(1, 0, genesis) + + tester := newTester() + badHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("bad", blocks, -gatherSlack) + badBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("bad", blocks, 0) + + imported := make(chan *types.Block) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + // Announce a block with a bad number, check for immediate drop + tester.fetcher.Notify("bad", hashes[0], 2, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), badHeaderFetcher, badBodyFetcher) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, false) + + tester.lock.RLock() + dropped := tester.drops["bad"] + tester.lock.RUnlock() + + if !dropped { + t.Fatalf("peer with invalid numbered announcement not dropped") + } + + goodHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("good", blocks, -gatherSlack) + goodBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("good", blocks, 0) + // Make sure a good announcement passes without a drop + tester.fetcher.Notify("good", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), goodHeaderFetcher, goodBodyFetcher) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + + tester.lock.RLock() + dropped = tester.drops["good"] + tester.lock.RUnlock() + + if dropped { + t.Fatalf("peer with valid numbered announcement dropped") + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} + +// Tests that if a block is empty (i.e. header only), no body request should be +// made, and instead the header should be assembled into a whole block in itself. +func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit62(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 62) } +func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit63(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 63) } +func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit64(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 64) } + +func testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a chain of blocks to import + hashes, blocks := makeChain(32, 0, genesis) + + tester := newTester() + headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + // Add a monitoring hook for all internal events + fetching := make(chan []common.Hash) + tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- hashes } + + completing := make(chan []common.Hash) + tester.fetcher.completingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { completing <- hashes } + + imported := make(chan *types.Block) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + + // Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported + for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) + + // All announces should fetch the header + verifyFetchingEvent(t, fetching, true) + + // Only blocks with data contents should request bodies + verifyCompletingEvent(t, completing, len(blocks[hashes[i]].Transactions()) > 0 || len(blocks[hashes[i]].Uncles()) > 0) + + // Irrelevant of the construct, import should succeed + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} + +// Tests that a peer is unable to use unbounded memory with sending infinite +// block announcements to a node, but that even in the face of such an attack, +// the fetcher remains operational. +func TestHashMemoryExhaustionAttack62(t *testing.T) { testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t, 62) } +func TestHashMemoryExhaustionAttack63(t *testing.T) { testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t, 63) } +func TestHashMemoryExhaustionAttack64(t *testing.T) { testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t, 64) } + +func testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Create a tester with instrumented import hooks + tester := newTester() + + imported, announces := make(chan *types.Block), int32(0) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + tester.fetcher.announceChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) { + if added { + atomic.AddInt32(&announces, 1) + } else { + atomic.AddInt32(&announces, -1) + } + } + // Create a valid chain and an infinite junk chain + targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + validHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack) + validBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0) + + attack, _ := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, unknownBlock) + attackerHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("attacker", nil, -gatherSlack) + attackerBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("attacker", nil, 0) + + // Feed the tester a huge hashset from the attacker, and a limited from the valid peer + for i := 0; i < len(attack); i++ { + if i < maxQueueDist { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[len(hashes)-2-i], uint64(i+1), time.Now(), validHeaderFetcher, validBodyFetcher) + } + tester.fetcher.Notify("attacker", attack[i], 1 /* don't distance drop */, time.Now(), attackerHeaderFetcher, attackerBodyFetcher) + } + if count := atomic.LoadInt32(&announces); count != hashLimit+maxQueueDist { + t.Fatalf("queued announce count mismatch: have %d, want %d", count, hashLimit+maxQueueDist) + } + // Wait for fetches to complete + verifyImportCount(t, imported, maxQueueDist) + + // Feed the remaining valid hashes to ensure DOS protection state remains clean + for i := len(hashes) - maxQueueDist - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), validHeaderFetcher, validBodyFetcher) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} + +// Tests that blocks sent to the fetcher (either through propagation or via hash +// announces and retrievals) don't pile up indefinitely, exhausting available +// system memory. +func TestBlockMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) { + // Create a tester with instrumented import hooks + tester := newTester() + + imported, enqueued := make(chan *types.Block), int32(0) + tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } + tester.fetcher.queueChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) { + if added { + atomic.AddInt32(&enqueued, 1) + } else { + atomic.AddInt32(&enqueued, -1) + } + } + // Create a valid chain and a batch of dangling (but in range) blocks + targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist + hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + attack := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) + for i := byte(0); len(attack) < blockLimit+2*maxQueueDist; i++ { + hashes, blocks := makeChain(maxQueueDist-1, i, unknownBlock) + for _, hash := range hashes[:maxQueueDist-2] { + attack[hash] = blocks[hash] + } + } + // Try to feed all the attacker blocks make sure only a limited batch is accepted + for _, block := range attack { + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("attacker", block) + } + time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond) + if queued := atomic.LoadInt32(&enqueued); queued != blockLimit { + t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit) + } + // Queue up a batch of valid blocks, and check that a new peer is allowed to do so + for i := 0; i < maxQueueDist-1; i++ { + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-3-i]]) + } + time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) + if queued := atomic.LoadInt32(&enqueued); queued != blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1 { + t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1) + } + // Insert the missing piece (and sanity check the import) + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-2]]) + verifyImportCount(t, imported, maxQueueDist) + + // Insert the remaining blocks in chunks to ensure clean DOS protection + for i := maxQueueDist; i < len(hashes)-1; i++ { + tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-2-i]]) + verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) + } + verifyImportDone(t, imported) +} |