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Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/bn256/cloudflare/gfp12.go')
-rw-r--r-- | crypto/bn256/cloudflare/gfp12.go | 160 |
1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/bn256/cloudflare/gfp12.go b/crypto/bn256/cloudflare/gfp12.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93fb368a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/bn256/cloudflare/gfp12.go @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +package bn256 + +// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on +// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al. +// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf. + +import ( + "math/big" +) + +// gfP12 implements the field of size p¹² as a quadratic extension of gfP6 +// where ω²=τ. +type gfP12 struct { + x, y gfP6 // value is xω + y +} + +func (e *gfP12) String() string { + return "(" + e.x.String() + "," + e.y.String() + ")" +} + +func (e *gfP12) Set(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Set(&a.x) + e.y.Set(&a.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) SetZero() *gfP12 { + e.x.SetZero() + e.y.SetZero() + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) SetOne() *gfP12 { + e.x.SetZero() + e.y.SetOne() + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) IsZero() bool { + return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero() +} + +func (e *gfP12) IsOne() bool { + return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsOne() +} + +func (e *gfP12) Conjugate(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Neg(&a.x) + e.y.Set(&a.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) Neg(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Neg(&a.x) + e.y.Neg(&a.y) + return e +} + +// Frobenius computes (xω+y)^p = x^p ω·ξ^((p-1)/6) + y^p +func (e *gfP12) Frobenius(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Frobenius(&a.x) + e.y.Frobenius(&a.y) + e.x.MulScalar(&e.x, xiToPMinus1Over6) + return e +} + +// FrobeniusP2 computes (xω+y)^p² = x^p² ω·ξ^((p²-1)/6) + y^p² +func (e *gfP12) FrobeniusP2(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.FrobeniusP2(&a.x) + e.x.MulGFP(&e.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6) + e.y.FrobeniusP2(&a.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) FrobeniusP4(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.FrobeniusP4(&a.x) + e.x.MulGFP(&e.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3) + e.y.FrobeniusP4(&a.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) Add(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Add(&a.x, &b.x) + e.y.Add(&a.y, &b.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) Sub(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 { + e.x.Sub(&a.x, &b.x) + e.y.Sub(&a.y, &b.y) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) Mul(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 { + tx := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.x, &b.y) + t := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&b.x, &a.y) + tx.Add(tx, t) + + ty := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.y, &b.y) + t.Mul(&a.x, &b.x).MulTau(t) + + e.x.Set(tx) + e.y.Add(ty, t) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) MulScalar(a *gfP12, b *gfP6) *gfP12 { + e.x.Mul(&e.x, b) + e.y.Mul(&e.y, b) + return e +} + +func (c *gfP12) Exp(a *gfP12, power *big.Int) *gfP12 { + sum := (&gfP12{}).SetOne() + t := &gfP12{} + + for i := power.BitLen() - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + t.Square(sum) + if power.Bit(i) != 0 { + sum.Mul(t, a) + } else { + sum.Set(t) + } + } + + c.Set(sum) + return c +} + +func (e *gfP12) Square(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + // Complex squaring algorithm + v0 := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.x, &a.y) + + t := (&gfP6{}).MulTau(&a.x) + t.Add(&a.y, t) + ty := (&gfP6{}).Add(&a.x, &a.y) + ty.Mul(ty, t).Sub(ty, v0) + t.MulTau(v0) + ty.Sub(ty, t) + + e.x.Add(v0, v0) + e.y.Set(ty) + return e +} + +func (e *gfP12) Invert(a *gfP12) *gfP12 { + // See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2. + // ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf + t1, t2 := &gfP6{}, &gfP6{} + + t1.Square(&a.x) + t2.Square(&a.y) + t1.MulTau(t1).Sub(t2, t1) + t2.Invert(t1) + + e.x.Neg(&a.x) + e.y.Set(&a.y) + e.MulScalar(e, t2) + return e +} |