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path: root/core/state_transition.go
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-rw-r--r--core/state_transition.go131
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index e7a068589..390473fff 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -18,17 +18,16 @@ package core
import (
"errors"
+ "math"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
var (
- Big0 = big.NewInt(0)
errInsufficientBalanceForGas = errors.New("insufficient balance to pay for gas")
)
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ type StateTransition struct {
msg Message
gas uint64
gasPrice *big.Int
- initialGas *big.Int
+ initialGas uint64
value *big.Int
data []byte
state vm.StateDB
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ type Message interface {
To() *common.Address
GasPrice() *big.Int
- Gas() *big.Int
+ Gas() uint64
Value() *big.Int
Nonce() uint64
@@ -76,45 +75,49 @@ type Message interface {
Data() []byte
}
-// IntrinsicGas computes the 'intrinsic gas' for a message
-// with the given data.
-//
-// TODO convert to uint64
-func IntrinsicGas(data []byte, contractCreation, homestead bool) *big.Int {
- igas := new(big.Int)
+// IntrinsicGas computes the 'intrinsic gas' for a message with the given data.
+func IntrinsicGas(data []byte, contractCreation, homestead bool) (uint64, error) {
+ // Set the starting gas for the raw transaction
+ var gas uint64
if contractCreation && homestead {
- igas.SetUint64(params.TxGasContractCreation)
+ gas = params.TxGasContractCreation
} else {
- igas.SetUint64(params.TxGas)
+ gas = params.TxGas
}
+ // Bump the required gas by the amount of transactional data
if len(data) > 0 {
- var nz int64
+ // Zero and non-zero bytes are priced differently
+ var nz uint64
for _, byt := range data {
if byt != 0 {
nz++
}
}
- m := big.NewInt(nz)
- m.Mul(m, new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.TxDataNonZeroGas))
- igas.Add(igas, m)
- m.SetInt64(int64(len(data)) - nz)
- m.Mul(m, new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.TxDataZeroGas))
- igas.Add(igas, m)
+ // Make sure we don't exceed uint64 for all data combinations
+ if (math.MaxUint64-gas)/params.TxDataNonZeroGas < nz {
+ return 0, vm.ErrOutOfGas
+ }
+ gas += nz * params.TxDataNonZeroGas
+
+ z := uint64(len(data)) - nz
+ if (math.MaxUint64-gas)/params.TxDataZeroGas < z {
+ return 0, vm.ErrOutOfGas
+ }
+ gas += z * params.TxDataZeroGas
}
- return igas
+ return gas, nil
}
// NewStateTransition initialises and returns a new state transition object.
func NewStateTransition(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) *StateTransition {
return &StateTransition{
- gp: gp,
- evm: evm,
- msg: msg,
- gasPrice: msg.GasPrice(),
- initialGas: new(big.Int),
- value: msg.Value(),
- data: msg.Data(),
- state: evm.StateDB,
+ gp: gp,
+ evm: evm,
+ msg: msg,
+ gasPrice: msg.GasPrice(),
+ value: msg.Value(),
+ data: msg.Data(),
+ state: evm.StateDB,
}
}
@@ -125,11 +128,8 @@ func NewStateTransition(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) *StateTransition
// the gas used (which includes gas refunds) and an error if it failed. An error always
// indicates a core error meaning that the message would always fail for that particular
// state and would never be accepted within a block.
-func ApplyMessage(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) ([]byte, *big.Int, bool, error) {
- st := NewStateTransition(evm, msg, gp)
-
- ret, _, gasUsed, failed, err := st.TransitionDb()
- return ret, gasUsed, failed, err
+func ApplyMessage(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error) {
+ return NewStateTransition(evm, msg, gp).TransitionDb()
}
func (st *StateTransition) from() vm.AccountRef {
@@ -166,26 +166,20 @@ func (st *StateTransition) useGas(amount uint64) error {
}
func (st *StateTransition) buyGas() error {
- mgas := st.msg.Gas()
- if mgas.BitLen() > 64 {
- return vm.ErrOutOfGas
- }
-
- mgval := new(big.Int).Mul(mgas, st.gasPrice)
-
var (
state = st.state
sender = st.from()
)
+ mgval := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.msg.Gas()), st.gasPrice)
if state.GetBalance(sender.Address()).Cmp(mgval) < 0 {
return errInsufficientBalanceForGas
}
- if err := st.gp.SubGas(mgas); err != nil {
+ if err := st.gp.SubGas(st.msg.Gas()); err != nil {
return err
}
- st.gas += mgas.Uint64()
+ st.gas += st.msg.Gas()
- st.initialGas.Set(mgas)
+ st.initialGas = st.msg.Gas()
state.SubBalance(sender.Address(), mgval)
return nil
}
@@ -206,10 +200,10 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
return st.buyGas()
}
-// TransitionDb will transition the state by applying the current message and returning the result
-// including the required gas for the operation as well as the used gas. It returns an error if it
+// TransitionDb will transition the state by applying the current message and
+// returning the result including the the used gas. It returns an error if it
// failed. An error indicates a consensus issue.
-func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (ret []byte, requiredGas, usedGas *big.Int, failed bool, err error) {
+func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (ret []byte, usedGas uint64, failed bool, err error) {
if err = st.preCheck(); err != nil {
return
}
@@ -220,13 +214,9 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (ret []byte, requiredGas, usedGas *big
contractCreation := msg.To() == nil
// Pay intrinsic gas
- // TODO convert to uint64
- intrinsicGas := IntrinsicGas(st.data, contractCreation, homestead)
- if intrinsicGas.BitLen() > 64 {
- return nil, nil, nil, false, vm.ErrOutOfGas
- }
- if err = st.useGas(intrinsicGas.Uint64()); err != nil {
- return nil, nil, nil, false, err
+ gas, err := IntrinsicGas(st.data, contractCreation, homestead)
+ if err = st.useGas(gas); err != nil {
+ return nil, 0, false, err
}
var (
@@ -249,36 +239,35 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (ret []byte, requiredGas, usedGas *big
// sufficient balance to make the transfer happen. The first
// balance transfer may never fail.
if vmerr == vm.ErrInsufficientBalance {
- return nil, nil, nil, false, vmerr
+ return nil, 0, false, vmerr
}
}
- requiredGas = new(big.Int).Set(st.gasUsed())
-
st.refundGas()
- st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.Coinbase, new(big.Int).Mul(st.gasUsed(), st.gasPrice))
+ st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.Coinbase, new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed()), st.gasPrice))
- return ret, requiredGas, st.gasUsed(), vmerr != nil, err
+ return ret, st.gasUsed(), vmerr != nil, err
}
func (st *StateTransition) refundGas() {
- // Return eth for remaining gas to the sender account,
- // exchanged at the original rate.
- sender := st.from() // err already checked
- remaining := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gas), st.gasPrice)
- st.state.AddBalance(sender.Address(), remaining)
-
// Apply refund counter, capped to half of the used gas.
- uhalf := remaining.Div(st.gasUsed(), common.Big2)
- refund := math.BigMin(uhalf, st.state.GetRefund())
- st.gas += refund.Uint64()
+ refund := st.gasUsed() / 2
+ if refund > st.state.GetRefund() {
+ refund = st.state.GetRefund()
+ }
+ st.gas += refund
- st.state.AddBalance(sender.Address(), refund.Mul(refund, st.gasPrice))
+ // Return ETH for remaining gas, exchanged at the original rate.
+ sender := st.from()
+
+ remaining := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gas), st.gasPrice)
+ st.state.AddBalance(sender.Address(), remaining)
// Also return remaining gas to the block gas counter so it is
// available for the next transaction.
- st.gp.AddGas(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gas))
+ st.gp.AddGas(st.gas)
}
-func (st *StateTransition) gasUsed() *big.Int {
- return new(big.Int).Sub(st.initialGas, new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gas))
+// gasUsed returns the amount of gas used up by the state transition.
+func (st *StateTransition) gasUsed() uint64 {
+ return st.initialGas - st.gas
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-08-22 08:50:35 +0800