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Diffstat (limited to 'accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go | 898 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 898 deletions
diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go deleted file mode 100644 index b8f04d74c..000000000 --- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,898 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors -// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. -// -// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by -// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -// (at your option) any later version. -// -// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. -// -// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License -// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - -// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Ledger hardware -// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found in the Ledger Blue GitHub repo: -// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LedgerHQ/blue-app-eth/master/doc/ethapp.asc - -package usbwallet - -import ( - "context" - "encoding/binary" - "encoding/hex" - "errors" - "fmt" - "io" - "math/big" - "sync" - "time" - - ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" - "github.com/karalabe/hid" -) - -// ledgerOpcode is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger opcodes. -type ledgerOpcode byte - -// ledgerParam1 is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger parameters for -// specific opcodes. The same parameter values may be reused between opcodes. -type ledgerParam1 byte - -// ledgerParam2 is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger parameters for -// specific opcodes. The same parameter values may be reused between opcodes. -type ledgerParam2 byte - -const ( - ledgerOpRetrieveAddress ledgerOpcode = 0x02 // Returns the public key and Ethereum address for a given BIP 32 path - ledgerOpSignTransaction ledgerOpcode = 0x04 // Signs an Ethereum transaction after having the user validate the parameters - ledgerOpGetConfiguration ledgerOpcode = 0x06 // Returns specific wallet application configuration - - ledgerP1DirectlyFetchAddress ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // Return address directly from the wallet - ledgerP1ConfirmFetchAddress ledgerParam1 = 0x01 // Require a user confirmation before returning the address - ledgerP1InitTransactionData ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First transaction data block for signing - ledgerP1ContTransactionData ledgerParam1 = 0x80 // Subsequent transaction data block for signing - ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x00 // Do not return the chain code along with the address - ledgerP2ReturnAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x01 // Require a user confirmation before returning the address -) - -// errReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Ledger data exchange -// if the device replies with a mismatching header. This usually means the device -// is in browser mode. -var errReplyInvalidHeader = errors.New("invalid reply header") - -// errInvalidVersionReply is the error message returned by a Ledger version retrieval -// when a response does arrive, but it does not contain the expected data. -var errInvalidVersionReply = errors.New("invalid version reply") - -// ledgerWallet represents a live USB Ledger hardware wallet. -type ledgerWallet struct { - hub *LedgerHub // USB hub the device originates from (TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows) - url *accounts.URL // Textual URL uniquely identifying this wallet - - info hid.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet - device *hid.Device // USB device advertising itself as a Ledger wallet - failure error // Any failure that would make the device unusable - - version [3]byte // Current version of the Ledger Ethereum app (zero if app is offline) - browser bool // Flag whether the Ledger is in browser mode (reply channel mismatch) - accounts []accounts.Account // List of derive accounts pinned on the Ledger - paths map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath // Known derivation paths for signing operations - - deriveNextPath accounts.DerivationPath // Next derivation path for account auto-discovery - deriveNextAddr common.Address // Next derived account address for auto-discovery - deriveChain ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with - deriveReq chan chan struct{} // Channel to request a self-derivation on - deriveQuit chan chan error // Channel to terminate the self-deriver with - - healthQuit chan chan error - - // Locking a hardware wallet is a bit special. Since hardware devices are lower - // performing, any communication with them might take a non negligible amount of - // time. Worse still, waiting for user confirmation can take arbitrarily long, - // but exclusive communication must be upheld during. Locking the entire wallet - // in the mean time however would stall any parts of the system that don't want - // to communicate, just read some state (e.g. list the accounts). - // - // As such, a hardware wallet needs two locks to function correctly. A state - // lock can be used to protect the wallet's software-side internal state, which - // must not be held exlusively during hardware communication. A communication - // lock can be used to achieve exclusive access to the device itself, this one - // however should allow "skipping" waiting for operations that might want to - // use the device, but can live without too (e.g. account self-derivation). - // - // Since we have two locks, it's important to know how to properly use them: - // - Communication requires the `device` to not change, so obtaining the - // commsLock should be done after having a stateLock. - // - Communication must not disable read access to the wallet state, so it - // must only ever hold a *read* lock to stateLock. - commsLock chan struct{} // Mutex (buf=1) for the USB comms without keeping the state locked - stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects read and write access to the wallet struct fields - - log log.Logger // Contextual logger to tag the ledger with its id -} - -// URL implements accounts.Wallet, returning the URL of the Ledger device. -func (w *ledgerWallet) URL() accounts.URL { - return *w.url // Immutable, no need for a lock -} - -// Status implements accounts.Wallet, always whether the Ledger is opened, closed -// or whether the Ethereum app was not started on it. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Status() string { - w.stateLock.RLock() // No device communication, state lock is enough - defer w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - if w.failure != nil { - return fmt.Sprintf("Failed: %v", w.failure) - } - if w.device == nil { - return "Closed" - } - if w.browser { - return "Ethereum app in browser mode" - } - if w.offline() { - return "Ethereum app offline" - } - return fmt.Sprintf("Ethereum app v%d.%d.%d online", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2]) -} - -// offline returns whether the wallet and the Ethereum app is offline or not. -// -// The method assumes that the state lock is held! -func (w *ledgerWallet) offline() bool { - return w.version == [3]byte{0, 0, 0} -} - -// failed returns if the USB device wrapped by the wallet failed for some reason. -// This is used by the device scanner to report failed wallets as departed. -// -// The method assumes that the state lock is *not* held! -func (w *ledgerWallet) failed() bool { - w.stateLock.RLock() // No device communication, state lock is enough - defer w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - return w.failure != nil -} - -// Open implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to open a USB connection to the -// Ledger hardware wallet. The Ledger does not require a user passphrase, so that -// parameter is silently discarded. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { - w.stateLock.Lock() // State lock is enough since there's no connection yet at this point - defer w.stateLock.Unlock() - - // If the wallet was already opened, don't try to open again - if w.device != nil { - return accounts.ErrWalletAlreadyOpen - } - // Otherwise iterate over all USB devices and find this again (no way to directly do this) - device, err := w.info.Open() - if err != nil { - return err - } - // Wallet seems to be successfully opened, guess if the Ethereum app is running - w.device = device - w.commsLock = make(chan struct{}, 1) - w.commsLock <- struct{}{} // Enable lock - - w.paths = make(map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath) - - w.deriveReq = make(chan chan struct{}) - w.deriveQuit = make(chan chan error) - w.healthQuit = make(chan chan error) - - defer func() { - go w.heartbeat() - go w.selfDerive() - }() - - if _, err = w.ledgerDerive(accounts.DefaultBaseDerivationPath); err != nil { - // Ethereum app is not running or in browser mode, nothing more to do, return - if err == errReplyInvalidHeader { - w.browser = true - } - return nil - } - // Try to resolve the Ethereum app's version, will fail prior to v1.0.2 - if w.version, err = w.ledgerVersion(); err != nil { - w.version = [3]byte{1, 0, 0} // Assume worst case, can't verify if v1.0.0 or v1.0.1 - } - go w.hub.updateFeed.Send(accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: w, Kind: accounts.WalletOpened}) - - return nil -} - -// heartbeat is a health check loop for the Ledger wallets to periodically verify -// whether they are still present or if they malfunctioned. It is needed because: -// - libusb on Windows doesn't support hotplug, so we can't detect USB unplugs -// - communication timeout on the Ledger requires a device power cycle to fix -func (w *ledgerWallet) heartbeat() { - w.log.Debug("Ledger health-check started") - defer w.log.Debug("Ledger health-check stopped") - - // Execute heartbeat checks until termination or error - var ( - errc chan error - err error - ) - for errc == nil && err == nil { - // Wait until termination is requested or the heartbeat cycle arrives - select { - case errc = <-w.healthQuit: - // Termination requested - continue - case <-time.After(heartbeatCycle): - // Heartbeat time - } - // Execute a tiny data exchange to see responsiveness - w.stateLock.RLock() - if w.device == nil { - // Terminated while waiting for the lock - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - continue - } - <-w.commsLock // Don't lock state while resolving version - _, err = w.ledgerVersion() - w.commsLock <- struct{}{} - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - if err != nil && err != errInvalidVersionReply { - w.stateLock.Lock() // Lock state to tear the wallet down - w.failure = err - w.close() - w.stateLock.Unlock() - } - // Ignore non hardware related errors - err = nil - } - // In case of error, wait for termination - if err != nil { - w.log.Debug("Ledger health-check failed", "err", err) - errc = <-w.healthQuit - } - errc <- err -} - -// Close implements accounts.Wallet, closing the USB connection to the Ledger. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Close() error { - // Ensure the wallet was opened - w.stateLock.RLock() - hQuit, dQuit := w.healthQuit, w.deriveQuit - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - // Terminate the health checks - var herr error - if hQuit != nil { - errc := make(chan error) - hQuit <- errc - herr = <-errc // Save for later, we *must* close the USB - } - // Terminate the self-derivations - var derr error - if dQuit != nil { - errc := make(chan error) - dQuit <- errc - derr = <-errc // Save for later, we *must* close the USB - } - // Terminate the device connection - w.stateLock.Lock() - defer w.stateLock.Unlock() - - w.healthQuit = nil - w.deriveQuit = nil - w.deriveReq = nil - - if err := w.close(); err != nil { - return err - } - if herr != nil { - return herr - } - return derr -} - -// close is the internal wallet closer that terminates the USB connection and -// resets all the fields to their defaults. -// -// Note, close assumes the state lock is held! -func (w *ledgerWallet) close() error { - // Allow duplicate closes, especially for health-check failures - if w.device == nil { - return nil - } - // Close the device, clear everything, then return - w.device.Close() - w.device = nil - - w.browser, w.version = false, [3]byte{} - w.accounts, w.paths = nil, nil - - return nil -} - -// Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning the list of accounts pinned to -// the Ledger hardware wallet. If self-derivation was enabled, the account list -// is periodically expanded based on current chain state. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account { - // Attempt self-derivation if it's running - reqc := make(chan struct{}, 1) - select { - case w.deriveReq <- reqc: - // Self-derivation request accepted, wait for it - <-reqc - default: - // Self-derivation offline, throttled or busy, skip - } - // Return whatever account list we ended up with - w.stateLock.RLock() - defer w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - cpy := make([]accounts.Account, len(w.accounts)) - copy(cpy, w.accounts) - return cpy -} - -// selfDerive is an account derivation loop that upon request attempts to find -// new non-zero accounts. -func (w *ledgerWallet) selfDerive() { - w.log.Debug("Ledger self-derivation started") - defer w.log.Debug("Ledger self-derivation stopped") - - // Execute self-derivations until termination or error - var ( - reqc chan struct{} - errc chan error - err error - ) - for errc == nil && err == nil { - // Wait until either derivation or termination is requested - select { - case errc = <-w.deriveQuit: - // Termination requested - continue - case reqc = <-w.deriveReq: - // Account discovery requested - } - // Derivation needs a chain and device access, skip if either unavailable - w.stateLock.RLock() - if w.device == nil || w.deriveChain == nil || w.offline() { - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - reqc <- struct{}{} - continue - } - select { - case <-w.commsLock: - default: - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - reqc <- struct{}{} - continue - } - // Device lock obtained, derive the next batch of accounts - var ( - accs []accounts.Account - paths []accounts.DerivationPath - - nextAddr = w.deriveNextAddr - nextPath = w.deriveNextPath - - context = context.Background() - ) - for empty := false; !empty; { - // Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account - if nextAddr == (common.Address{}) { - if nextAddr, err = w.ledgerDerive(nextPath); err != nil { - w.log.Warn("Ledger account derivation failed", "err", err) - break - } - } - // Check the account's status against the current chain state - var ( - balance *big.Int - nonce uint64 - ) - balance, err = w.deriveChain.BalanceAt(context, nextAddr, nil) - if err != nil { - w.log.Warn("Ledger balance retrieval failed", "err", err) - break - } - nonce, err = w.deriveChain.NonceAt(context, nextAddr, nil) - if err != nil { - w.log.Warn("Ledger nonce retrieval failed", "err", err) - break - } - // If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add it nonetheless - if balance.Sign() == 0 && nonce == 0 { - empty = true - } - // We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally - path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPath)) - copy(path[:], nextPath[:]) - paths = append(paths, path) - - account := accounts.Account{ - Address: nextAddr, - URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)}, - } - accs = append(accs, account) - - // Display a log message to the user for new (or previously empty accounts) - if _, known := w.paths[nextAddr]; !known || (!empty && nextAddr == w.deriveNextAddr) { - w.log.Info("Ledger discovered new account", "address", nextAddr, "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce) - } - // Fetch the next potential account - if !empty { - nextAddr = common.Address{} - nextPath[len(nextPath)-1]++ - } - } - // Self derivation complete, release device lock - w.commsLock <- struct{}{} - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - // Insert any accounts successfully derived - w.stateLock.Lock() - for i := 0; i < len(accs); i++ { - if _, ok := w.paths[accs[i].Address]; !ok { - w.accounts = append(w.accounts, accs[i]) - w.paths[accs[i].Address] = paths[i] - } - } - // Shift the self-derivation forward - // TODO(karalabe): don't overwrite changes from wallet.SelfDerive - w.deriveNextAddr = nextAddr - w.deriveNextPath = nextPath - w.stateLock.Unlock() - - // Notify the user of termination and loop after a bit of time (to avoid trashing) - reqc <- struct{}{} - if err == nil { - select { - case errc = <-w.deriveQuit: - // Termination requested, abort - case <-time.After(selfDeriveThrottling): - // Waited enough, willing to self-derive again - } - } - } - // In case of error, wait for termination - if err != nil { - w.log.Debug("Ledger self-derivation failed", "err", err) - errc = <-w.deriveQuit - } - errc <- err -} - -// Contains implements accounts.Wallet, returning whether a particular account is -// or is not pinned into this Ledger instance. Although we could attempt to resolve -// unpinned accounts, that would be an non-negligible hardware operation. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool { - w.stateLock.RLock() - defer w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - _, exists := w.paths[account.Address] - return exists -} - -// Derive implements accounts.Wallet, deriving a new account at the specific -// derivation path. If pin is set to true, the account will be added to the list -// of tracked accounts. -func (w *ledgerWallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) { - // Try to derive the actual account and update its URL if successful - w.stateLock.RLock() // Avoid device disappearing during derivation - - if w.device == nil || w.offline() { - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - return accounts.Account{}, accounts.ErrWalletClosed - } - <-w.commsLock // Avoid concurrent hardware access - address, err := w.ledgerDerive(path) - w.commsLock <- struct{}{} - - w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - // If an error occurred or no pinning was requested, return - if err != nil { - return accounts.Account{}, err - } - account := accounts.Account{ - Address: address, - URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)}, - } - if !pin { - return account, nil - } - // Pinning needs to modify the state - w.stateLock.Lock() - defer w.stateLock.Unlock() - - if _, ok := w.paths[address]; !ok { - w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account) - w.paths[address] = path - } - return account, nil -} - -// SelfDerive implements accounts.Wallet, trying to discover accounts that the -// user used previously (based on the chain state), but ones that he/she did not -// explicitly pin to the wallet manually. To avoid chain head monitoring, self -// derivation only runs during account listing (and even then throttled). -func (w *ledgerWallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) { - w.stateLock.Lock() - defer w.stateLock.Unlock() - - w.deriveNextPath = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(base)) - copy(w.deriveNextPath[:], base[:]) - - w.deriveNextAddr = common.Address{} - w.deriveChain = chain -} - -// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not -// supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return an error. -func (w *ledgerWallet) SignHash(acc accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) { - return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported -} - -// SignTx implements accounts.Wallet. It sends the transaction over to the Ledger -// wallet to request a confirmation from the user. It returns either the signed -// transaction or a failure if the user denied the transaction. -// -// Note, if the version of the Ethereum application running on the Ledger wallet is -// too old to sign EIP-155 transactions, but such is requested nonetheless, an error -// will be returned opposed to silently signing in Homestead mode. -func (w *ledgerWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) { - w.stateLock.RLock() // Comms have own mutex, this is for the state fields - defer w.stateLock.RUnlock() - - // If the wallet is closed, or the Ethereum app doesn't run, abort - if w.device == nil || w.offline() { - return nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed - } - // Make sure the requested account is contained within - path, ok := w.paths[account.Address] - if !ok { - return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount - } - // Ensure the wallet is capable of signing the given transaction - if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[1] <= 0 && w.version[2] <= 2 { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("Ledger v%d.%d.%d doesn't support signing this transaction, please update to v1.0.3 at least", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2]) - } - // All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing - <-w.commsLock - defer func() { w.commsLock <- struct{}{} }() - - // Ensure the device isn't screwed with while user confirmation is pending - // TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows - w.hub.commsLock.Lock() - w.hub.commsPend++ - w.hub.commsLock.Unlock() - - defer func() { - w.hub.commsLock.Lock() - w.hub.commsPend-- - w.hub.commsLock.Unlock() - }() - return w.ledgerSign(path, account.Address, tx, chainID) -} - -// SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary -// data is not supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return -// an error. -func (w *ledgerWallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) { - return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported -} - -// SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given -// transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication. -// Since the Ledger does not support extra passphrases, it is silently ignored. -func (w *ledgerWallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) { - return w.SignTx(account, tx, chainID) -} - -// ledgerVersion retrieves the current version of the Ethereum wallet app running -// on the Ledger wallet. -// -// The version retrieval protocol is defined as follows: -// -// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le -// ----+-----+----+----+----+--- -// E0 | 06 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 04 -// -// With no input data, and the output data being: -// -// Description | Length -// ---------------------------------------------------+-------- -// Flags 01: arbitrary data signature enabled by user | 1 byte -// Application major version | 1 byte -// Application minor version | 1 byte -// Application patch version | 1 byte -func (w *ledgerWallet) ledgerVersion() ([3]byte, error) { - // Send the request and wait for the response - reply, err := w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpGetConfiguration, 0, 0, nil) - if err != nil { - return [3]byte{}, err - } - if len(reply) != 4 { - return [3]byte{}, errInvalidVersionReply - } - // Cache the version for future reference - var version [3]byte - copy(version[:], reply[1:]) - return version, nil -} - -// ledgerDerive retrieves the currently active Ethereum address from a Ledger -// wallet at the specified derivation path. -// -// The address derivation protocol is defined as follows: -// -// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le -// ----+-----+----+----+-----+--- -// E0 | 02 | 00 return address -// 01 display address and confirm before returning -// | 00: do not return the chain code -// | 01: return the chain code -// | var | 00 -// -// Where the input data is: -// -// Description | Length -// -------------------------------------------------+-------- -// Number of BIP 32 derivations to perform (max 10) | 1 byte -// First derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes -// ... | 4 bytes -// Last derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes -// -// And the output data is: -// -// Description | Length -// ------------------------+------------------- -// Public Key length | 1 byte -// Uncompressed Public Key | arbitrary -// Ethereum address length | 1 byte -// Ethereum address | 40 bytes hex ascii -// Chain code if requested | 32 bytes -func (w *ledgerWallet) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, error) { - // Flatten the derivation path into the Ledger request - path := make([]byte, 1+4*len(derivationPath)) - path[0] = byte(len(derivationPath)) - for i, component := range derivationPath { - binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(path[1+4*i:], component) - } - // Send the request and wait for the response - reply, err := w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpRetrieveAddress, ledgerP1DirectlyFetchAddress, ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode, path) - if err != nil { - return common.Address{}, err - } - // Discard the public key, we don't need that for now - if len(reply) < 1 || len(reply) < 1+int(reply[0]) { - return common.Address{}, errors.New("reply lacks public key entry") - } - reply = reply[1+int(reply[0]):] - - // Extract the Ethereum hex address string - if len(reply) < 1 || len(reply) < 1+int(reply[0]) { - return common.Address{}, errors.New("reply lacks address entry") - } - hexstr := reply[1 : 1+int(reply[0])] - - // Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return - var address common.Address - hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr) - return address, nil -} - -// ledgerSign sends the transaction to the Ledger wallet, and waits for the user -// to confirm or deny the transaction. -// -// The transaction signing protocol is defined as follows: -// -// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le -// ----+-----+----+----+-----+--- -// E0 | 04 | 00: first transaction data block -// 80: subsequent transaction data block -// | 00 | variable | variable -// -// Where the input for the first transaction block (first 255 bytes) is: -// -// Description | Length -// -------------------------------------------------+---------- -// Number of BIP 32 derivations to perform (max 10) | 1 byte -// First derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes -// ... | 4 bytes -// Last derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes -// RLP transaction chunk | arbitrary -// -// And the input for subsequent transaction blocks (first 255 bytes) are: -// -// Description | Length -// ----------------------+---------- -// RLP transaction chunk | arbitrary -// -// And the output data is: -// -// Description | Length -// ------------+--------- -// signature V | 1 byte -// signature R | 32 bytes -// signature S | 32 bytes -func (w *ledgerWallet) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) { - // Flatten the derivation path into the Ledger request - path := make([]byte, 1+4*len(derivationPath)) - path[0] = byte(len(derivationPath)) - for i, component := range derivationPath { - binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(path[1+4*i:], component) - } - // Create the transaction RLP based on whether legacy or EIP155 signing was requeste - var ( - txrlp []byte - err error - ) - if chainID == nil { - if txrlp, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{tx.Nonce(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Gas(), tx.To(), tx.Value(), tx.Data()}); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } else { - if txrlp, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{tx.Nonce(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Gas(), tx.To(), tx.Value(), tx.Data(), chainID, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - payload := append(path, txrlp...) - - // Send the request and wait for the response - var ( - op = ledgerP1InitTransactionData - reply []byte - ) - for len(payload) > 0 { - // Calculate the size of the next data chunk - chunk := 255 - if chunk > len(payload) { - chunk = len(payload) - } - // Send the chunk over, ensuring it's processed correctly - reply, err = w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpSignTransaction, op, 0, payload[:chunk]) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // Shift the payload and ensure subsequent chunks are marked as such - payload = payload[chunk:] - op = ledgerP1ContTransactionData - } - // Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation - if len(reply) != 65 { - return nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature") - } - signature := append(reply[1:], reply[0]) - - // Create the correct signer and signature transform based on the chain ID - var signer types.Signer - if chainID == nil { - signer = new(types.HomesteadSigner) - } else { - signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID) - signature[64] = signature[64] - byte(chainID.Uint64()*2+35) - } - // Inject the final signature into the transaction and sanity check the sender - signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signer, signature) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - sender, err := types.Sender(signer, signed) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if sender != address { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("signer mismatch: expected %s, got %s", address.Hex(), sender.Hex()) - } - return signed, nil -} - -// ledgerExchange performs a data exchange with the Ledger wallet, sending it a -// message and retrieving the response. -// -// The common transport header is defined as follows: -// -// Description | Length -// --------------------------------------+---------- -// Communication channel ID (big endian) | 2 bytes -// Command tag | 1 byte -// Packet sequence index (big endian) | 2 bytes -// Payload | arbitrary -// -// The Communication channel ID allows commands multiplexing over the same -// physical link. It is not used for the time being, and should be set to 0101 -// to avoid compatibility issues with implementations ignoring a leading 00 byte. -// -// The Command tag describes the message content. Use TAG_APDU (0x05) for standard -// APDU payloads, or TAG_PING (0x02) for a simple link test. -// -// The Packet sequence index describes the current sequence for fragmented payloads. -// The first fragment index is 0x00. -// -// APDU Command payloads are encoded as follows: -// -// Description | Length -// ----------------------------------- -// APDU length (big endian) | 2 bytes -// APDU CLA | 1 byte -// APDU INS | 1 byte -// APDU P1 | 1 byte -// APDU P2 | 1 byte -// APDU length | 1 byte -// Optional APDU data | arbitrary -func (w *ledgerWallet) ledgerExchange(opcode ledgerOpcode, p1 ledgerParam1, p2 ledgerParam2, data []byte) ([]byte, error) { - // Construct the message payload, possibly split into multiple chunks - apdu := make([]byte, 2, 7+len(data)) - - binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(apdu, uint16(5+len(data))) - apdu = append(apdu, []byte{0xe0, byte(opcode), byte(p1), byte(p2), byte(len(data))}...) - apdu = append(apdu, data...) - - // Stream all the chunks to the device - header := []byte{0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00} // Channel ID and command tag appended - chunk := make([]byte, 64) - space := len(chunk) - len(header) - - for i := 0; len(apdu) > 0; i++ { - // Construct the new message to stream - chunk = append(chunk[:0], header...) - binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(chunk[3:], uint16(i)) - - if len(apdu) > space { - chunk = append(chunk, apdu[:space]...) - apdu = apdu[space:] - } else { - chunk = append(chunk, apdu...) - apdu = nil - } - // Send over to the device - w.log.Trace("Data chunk sent to the Ledger", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk)) - if _, err := w.device.Write(chunk); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - // Stream the reply back from the wallet in 64 byte chunks - var reply []byte - chunk = chunk[:64] // Yeah, we surely have enough space - for { - // Read the next chunk from the Ledger wallet - if _, err := io.ReadFull(w.device, chunk); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - w.log.Trace("Data chunk received from the Ledger", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk)) - - // Make sure the transport header matches - if chunk[0] != 0x01 || chunk[1] != 0x01 || chunk[2] != 0x05 { - return nil, errReplyInvalidHeader - } - // If it's the first chunk, retrieve the total message length - var payload []byte - - if chunk[3] == 0x00 && chunk[4] == 0x00 { - reply = make([]byte, 0, int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(chunk[5:7]))) - payload = chunk[7:] - } else { - payload = chunk[5:] - } - // Append to the reply and stop when filled up - if left := cap(reply) - len(reply); left > len(payload) { - reply = append(reply, payload...) - } else { - reply = append(reply, payload[:left]...) - break - } - } - return reply[:len(reply)-2], nil -} |