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authorJeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>2015-05-14 23:16:30 +0800
committerJeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>2015-05-14 23:16:30 +0800
commit060a07cf69a2083611565e92cfa78d35c71cdb9f (patch)
tree4d499550d07ebf21d74f08dc7667213faf7621de /eth
parent90b94e64fcdc6a2099ec5c48e41acf7f95a6b804 (diff)
parentfe87feccb157b2426075523a592cabcb4c6d1cf0 (diff)
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Merge pull request #974 from karalabe/downloader-fix-unknown-parent-attack
eth, eth/downloader: handle a potential unknown parent attack
Diffstat (limited to 'eth')
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/downloader.go11
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/downloader_test.go95
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/queue.go10
-rw-r--r--eth/sync.go14
4 files changed, 92 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader.go b/eth/downloader/downloader.go
index 85de78ebf..cc75c3014 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/downloader.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader.go
@@ -150,16 +150,9 @@ func (d *Downloader) Synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash) error {
return d.syncWithPeer(p, hash)
}
-// TakeBlocks takes blocks from the queue and yields them to the blockTaker handler
-// it's possible it yields no blocks
+// TakeBlocks takes blocks from the queue and yields them to the caller.
func (d *Downloader) TakeBlocks() types.Blocks {
- // Check that there are blocks available and its parents are known
- head := d.queue.GetHeadBlock()
- if head == nil || !d.hasBlock(head.ParentHash()) {
- return nil
- }
- // Retrieve a full batch of blocks
- return d.queue.TakeBlocks(head)
+ return d.queue.TakeBlocks()
}
func (d *Downloader) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
index 78eff011a..cfa6257a3 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
)
-var knownHash = common.Hash{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+var (
+ knownHash = common.Hash{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+ unknownHash = common.Hash{9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9}
+)
func createHashes(start, amount int) (hashes []common.Hash) {
hashes = make([]common.Hash, amount+1)
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ func createBlock(i int, prevHash, hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}
block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
block.HeaderHash = hash
- block.ParentHeaderHash = knownHash
+ block.ParentHeaderHash = prevHash
return block
}
@@ -42,9 +45,12 @@ func createBlocksFromHashes(hashes []common.Hash) map[common.Hash]*types.Block {
}
type downloadTester struct {
- downloader *Downloader
- hashes []common.Hash
- blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block
+ downloader *Downloader
+
+ hashes []common.Hash // Chain of hashes simulating
+ blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks associated with the hashes
+ chain []common.Hash // Block-chain being constructed
+
t *testing.T
pcount int
done chan bool
@@ -52,7 +58,15 @@ type downloadTester struct {
}
func newTester(t *testing.T, hashes []common.Hash, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block) *downloadTester {
- tester := &downloadTester{t: t, hashes: hashes, blocks: blocks, done: make(chan bool)}
+ tester := &downloadTester{
+ t: t,
+
+ hashes: hashes,
+ blocks: blocks,
+ chain: []common.Hash{knownHash},
+
+ done: make(chan bool),
+ }
downloader := New(tester.hasBlock, tester.getBlock)
tester.downloader = downloader
@@ -64,9 +78,17 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) sync(peerId string, hash common.Hash) error {
return dl.downloader.Synchronise(peerId, hash)
}
+func (dl *downloadTester) insertBlocks(blocks types.Blocks) {
+ for _, block := range blocks {
+ dl.chain = append(dl.chain, block.Hash())
+ }
+}
+
func (dl *downloadTester) hasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
- if knownHash == hash {
- return true
+ for _, h := range dl.chain {
+ if h == hash {
+ return true
+ }
}
return false
}
@@ -175,10 +197,9 @@ func TestTaking(t *testing.T) {
if err != nil {
t.Error("download error", err)
}
-
- bs1 := tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
- if len(bs1) != 1000 {
- t.Error("expected to take 1000, got", len(bs1))
+ bs := tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
+ if len(bs) != targetBlocks {
+ t.Error("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), targetBlocks)
}
}
@@ -248,17 +269,17 @@ func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
done := make(chan struct{})
took := []*types.Block{}
go func() {
- for {
+ for running := true; running; {
select {
case <-done:
- took = append(took, tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
- done <- struct{}{}
- return
+ running = false
default:
- took = append(took, tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
+ // Take a batch of blocks and accumulate
+ took = append(took, tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
}
+ done <- struct{}{}
}()
// Synchronise the two threads and verify
@@ -273,3 +294,43 @@ func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("downloaded block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(took), targetBlocks)
}
}
+
+// Tests that if a peer returns an invalid chain with a block pointing to a non-
+// existing parent, it is correctly detected and handled.
+func TestNonExistingParentAttack(t *testing.T) {
+ // Forge a single-link chain with a forged header
+ hashes := createHashes(0, 1)
+ blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
+
+ forged := blocks[hashes[0]]
+ forged.ParentHeaderHash = unknownHash
+
+ // Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
+ tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
+ tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
+ if err := tester.sync("attack", hashes[0]); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
+ }
+ bs := tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
+ if len(bs) != 1 {
+ t.Fatalf("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), 1)
+ }
+ if tester.hasBlock(bs[0].ParentHash()) {
+ t.Fatalf("tester knows about the unknown hash")
+ }
+ tester.downloader.Cancel()
+
+ // Reconstruct a valid chain, and try to synchronize with it
+ forged.ParentHeaderHash = knownHash
+ tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
+ if err := tester.sync("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
+ }
+ bs = tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
+ if len(bs) != 1 {
+ t.Fatalf("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), 1)
+ }
+ if !tester.hasBlock(bs[0].ParentHash()) {
+ t.Fatalf("tester doesn't know about the origin hash")
+ }
+}
diff --git a/eth/downloader/queue.go b/eth/downloader/queue.go
index 40749698c..6ad915757 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/queue.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue.go
@@ -172,17 +172,11 @@ func (q *queue) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
}
// TakeBlocks retrieves and permanently removes a batch of blocks from the cache.
-// The head parameter is required to prevent a race condition where concurrent
-// takes may fail parent verifications.
-func (q *queue) TakeBlocks(head *types.Block) types.Blocks {
+func (q *queue) TakeBlocks() types.Blocks {
q.lock.Lock()
defer q.lock.Unlock()
- // Short circuit if the head block's different
- if len(q.blockCache) == 0 || q.blockCache[0] != head {
- return nil
- }
- // Otherwise accumulate all available blocks
+ // Accumulate all available blocks
var blocks types.Blocks
for _, block := range q.blockCache {
if block == nil {
diff --git a/eth/sync.go b/eth/sync.go
index 00b571782..c89f34596 100644
--- a/eth/sync.go
+++ b/eth/sync.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package eth
import (
"math"
+ "sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import (
func (pm *ProtocolManager) update() {
forceSync := time.Tick(forceSyncCycle)
blockProc := time.Tick(blockProcCycle)
+ blockProcPend := int32(0)
for {
select {
@@ -36,7 +38,12 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) update() {
}
case <-blockProc:
// Try to pull some blocks from the downloaded
- go pm.processBlocks()
+ if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&blockProcPend, 0, 1) {
+ go func() {
+ pm.processBlocks()
+ atomic.StoreInt32(&blockProcPend, 0)
+ }()
+ }
case <-pm.quitSync:
return
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) processBlocks() error {
pm.wg.Add(1)
defer pm.wg.Done()
- // Take a batch of blocks (will return nil if a previous batch has not reached the chain yet)
+ // Short circuit if no blocks are available for insertion
blocks := pm.downloader.TakeBlocks()
if len(blocks) == 0 {
return nil
@@ -63,9 +70,8 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) processBlocks() error {
max := int(math.Min(float64(len(blocks)), float64(blockProcAmount)))
_, err := pm.chainman.InsertChain(blocks[:max])
if err != nil {
- // cancel download process
+ glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Block insertion failed: %v", err)
pm.downloader.Cancel()
-
return err
}
blocks = blocks[max:]