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authorPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>2018-08-08 17:15:08 +0800
committerPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>2018-08-10 14:06:59 +0800
commitf0998415ba9a73f0add32f9b5aed2aec98b9a7f3 (patch)
treef85ad72f6213fc953b3174378d7c7443cc1d1dd5 /consensus
parent00e6da9704b2cd7ddcc1cd31ed3f6bbaa8e1e284 (diff)
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cmd, consensus/ethash, eth: miner push notifications
Diffstat (limited to 'consensus')
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go2
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/consensus.go2
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/ethash.go18
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/ethash_test.go43
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/sealer.go88
-rw-r--r--consensus/ethash/sealer_test.go115
6 files changed, 206 insertions, 62 deletions
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go b/consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go
index e7625f7c0..db22cccd0 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ func TestConcurrentDiskCacheGeneration(t *testing.T) {
go func(idx int) {
defer pend.Done()
- ethash := New(Config{cachedir, 0, 1, "", 0, 0, ModeNormal})
+ ethash := New(Config{cachedir, 0, 1, "", 0, 0, ModeNormal}, nil)
defer ethash.Close()
if err := ethash.VerifySeal(nil, block.Header()); err != nil {
t.Errorf("proc %d: block verification failed: %v", idx, err)
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/consensus.go b/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
index eb0f73d98..e18a06d52 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Head
if !bytes.Equal(header.MixDigest[:], digest) {
return errInvalidMixDigest
}
- target := new(big.Int).Div(maxUint256, header.Difficulty)
+ target := new(big.Int).Div(two256, header.Difficulty)
if new(big.Int).SetBytes(result).Cmp(target) > 0 {
return errInvalidPoW
}
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/ethash.go b/consensus/ethash/ethash.go
index 0cb3059b9..19c94deb6 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/ethash.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/ethash.go
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ import (
var ErrInvalidDumpMagic = errors.New("invalid dump magic")
var (
- // maxUint256 is a big integer representing 2^256-1
- maxUint256 = new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(256), big.NewInt(0))
+ // two256 is a big integer representing 2^256
+ two256 = new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(256), big.NewInt(0))
// sharedEthash is a full instance that can be shared between multiple users.
- sharedEthash = New(Config{"", 3, 0, "", 1, 0, ModeNormal})
+ sharedEthash = New(Config{"", 3, 0, "", 1, 0, ModeNormal}, nil)
// algorithmRevision is the data structure version used for file naming.
algorithmRevision = 23
@@ -447,8 +447,10 @@ type Ethash struct {
exitCh chan chan error // Notification channel to exiting backend threads
}
-// New creates a full sized ethash PoW scheme and starts a background thread for remote mining.
-func New(config Config) *Ethash {
+// New creates a full sized ethash PoW scheme and starts a background thread for
+// remote mining, also optionally notifying a batch of remote services of new work
+// packages.
+func New(config Config, notify []string) *Ethash {
if config.CachesInMem <= 0 {
log.Warn("One ethash cache must always be in memory", "requested", config.CachesInMem)
config.CachesInMem = 1
@@ -473,13 +475,13 @@ func New(config Config) *Ethash {
submitRateCh: make(chan *hashrate),
exitCh: make(chan chan error),
}
- go ethash.remote()
+ go ethash.remote(notify)
return ethash
}
// NewTester creates a small sized ethash PoW scheme useful only for testing
// purposes.
-func NewTester() *Ethash {
+func NewTester(notify []string) *Ethash {
ethash := &Ethash{
config: Config{PowMode: ModeTest},
caches: newlru("cache", 1, newCache),
@@ -494,7 +496,7 @@ func NewTester() *Ethash {
submitRateCh: make(chan *hashrate),
exitCh: make(chan chan error),
}
- go ethash.remote()
+ go ethash.remote(notify)
return ethash
}
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/ethash_test.go b/consensus/ethash/ethash_test.go
index ccdd30fb0..87ac17c2b 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/ethash_test.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/ethash_test.go
@@ -32,17 +32,18 @@ import (
// Tests that ethash works correctly in test mode.
func TestTestMode(t *testing.T) {
- head := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
+ header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
- ethash := NewTester()
+ ethash := NewTester(nil)
defer ethash.Close()
- block, err := ethash.Seal(nil, types.NewBlockWithHeader(head), nil)
+
+ block, err := ethash.Seal(nil, types.NewBlockWithHeader(header), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to seal block: %v", err)
}
- head.Nonce = types.EncodeNonce(block.Nonce())
- head.MixDigest = block.MixDigest()
- if err := ethash.VerifySeal(nil, head); err != nil {
+ header.Nonce = types.EncodeNonce(block.Nonce())
+ header.MixDigest = block.MixDigest()
+ if err := ethash.VerifySeal(nil, header); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected verification error: %v", err)
}
}
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func TestCacheFileEvict(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
- e := New(Config{CachesInMem: 3, CachesOnDisk: 10, CacheDir: tmpdir, PowMode: ModeTest})
+ e := New(Config{CachesInMem: 3, CachesOnDisk: 10, CacheDir: tmpdir, PowMode: ModeTest}, nil)
defer e.Close()
workers := 8
@@ -78,21 +79,21 @@ func verifyTest(wg *sync.WaitGroup, e *Ethash, workerIndex, epochs int) {
if block < 0 {
block = 0
}
- head := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(block), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
- e.VerifySeal(nil, head)
+ header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(block), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
+ e.VerifySeal(nil, header)
}
}
func TestRemoteSealer(t *testing.T) {
- ethash := NewTester()
+ ethash := NewTester(nil)
defer ethash.Close()
+
api := &API{ethash}
if _, err := api.GetWork(); err != errNoMiningWork {
t.Error("expect to return an error indicate there is no mining work")
}
-
- head := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
- block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(head)
+ header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
+ block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
// Push new work.
ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil)
@@ -108,16 +109,14 @@ func TestRemoteSealer(t *testing.T) {
if res := api.SubmitWork(types.BlockNonce{}, block.HashNoNonce(), common.Hash{}); res {
t.Error("expect to return false when submit a fake solution")
}
-
// Push new block with same block number to replace the original one.
- head = &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(1000)}
- block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(head)
+ header = &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(1000)}
+ block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil)
if work, err = api.GetWork(); err != nil || work[0] != block.HashNoNonce().Hex() {
t.Error("expect to return the latest pushed work")
}
-
// Push block with higher block number.
newHead := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(2), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
newBlock := types.NewBlockWithHeader(newHead)
@@ -130,19 +129,18 @@ func TestRemoteSealer(t *testing.T) {
func TestHashRate(t *testing.T) {
var (
- ethash = NewTester()
- api = &API{ethash}
hashrate = []hexutil.Uint64{100, 200, 300}
expect uint64
ids = []common.Hash{common.HexToHash("a"), common.HexToHash("b"), common.HexToHash("c")}
)
-
+ ethash := NewTester(nil)
defer ethash.Close()
if tot := ethash.Hashrate(); tot != 0 {
t.Error("expect the result should be zero")
}
+ api := &API{ethash}
for i := 0; i < len(hashrate); i += 1 {
if res := api.SubmitHashRate(hashrate[i], ids[i]); !res {
t.Error("remote miner submit hashrate failed")
@@ -155,9 +153,8 @@ func TestHashRate(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestClosedRemoteSealer(t *testing.T) {
- ethash := NewTester()
- // Make sure exit channel has been listened
- time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+ ethash := NewTester(nil)
+ time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // ensure exit channel is listening
ethash.Close()
api := &API{ethash}
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/sealer.go b/consensus/ethash/sealer.go
index a9449d406..03d848473 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/sealer.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/sealer.go
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
package ethash
import (
+ "bytes"
crand "crypto/rand"
+ "encoding/json"
"errors"
"math"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
+ "net/http"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) mine(block *types.Block, id int, seed uint64, abort chan s
var (
header = block.Header()
hash = header.HashNoNonce().Bytes()
- target = new(big.Int).Div(maxUint256, header.Difficulty)
+ target = new(big.Int).Div(two256, header.Difficulty)
number = header.Number.Uint64()
dataset = ethash.dataset(number)
)
@@ -161,40 +164,65 @@ search:
runtime.KeepAlive(dataset)
}
-// remote starts a standalone goroutine to handle remote mining related stuff.
-func (ethash *Ethash) remote() {
+// remote is a standalone goroutine to handle remote mining related stuff.
+func (ethash *Ethash) remote(notify []string) {
var (
- works = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
- rates = make(map[common.Hash]hashrate)
- currentWork *types.Block
+ works = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
+ rates = make(map[common.Hash]hashrate)
+
+ currentBlock *types.Block
+ currentWork [3]string
+
+ notifyTransport = &http.Transport{}
+ notifyClient = &http.Client{
+ Transport: notifyTransport,
+ Timeout: time.Second,
+ }
+ notifyReqs = make([]*http.Request, len(notify))
)
+ // notifyWork notifies all the specified mining endpoints of the availability of
+ // new work to be processed.
+ notifyWork := func() {
+ work := currentWork
+ blob, _ := json.Marshal(work)
- // getWork returns a work package for external miner.
+ for i, url := range notify {
+ // Terminate any previously pending request and create the new work
+ if notifyReqs[i] != nil {
+ notifyTransport.CancelRequest(notifyReqs[i])
+ }
+ notifyReqs[i], _ = http.NewRequest("POST", url, bytes.NewReader(blob))
+ notifyReqs[i].Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+ // Push the new work concurrently to all the remote nodes
+ go func(req *http.Request, url string) {
+ res, err := notifyClient.Do(req)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Warn("Failed to notify remote miner", "err", err)
+ } else {
+ log.Trace("Notified remote miner", "miner", url, "hash", log.Lazy{Fn: func() common.Hash { return common.HexToHash(work[0]) }}, "target", work[2])
+ res.Body.Close()
+ }
+ }(notifyReqs[i], url)
+ }
+ }
+ // makeWork creates a work package for external miner.
//
// The work package consists of 3 strings:
// result[0], 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
// result[1], 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
// result[2], 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
- getWork := func() ([3]string, error) {
- var res [3]string
- if currentWork == nil {
- return res, errNoMiningWork
- }
- res[0] = currentWork.HashNoNonce().Hex()
- res[1] = common.BytesToHash(SeedHash(currentWork.NumberU64())).Hex()
+ makeWork := func(block *types.Block) {
+ hash := block.HashNoNonce()
- // Calculate the "target" to be returned to the external sealer.
- n := big.NewInt(1)
- n.Lsh(n, 255)
- n.Div(n, currentWork.Difficulty())
- n.Lsh(n, 1)
- res[2] = common.BytesToHash(n.Bytes()).Hex()
+ currentWork[0] = hash.Hex()
+ currentWork[1] = common.BytesToHash(SeedHash(block.NumberU64())).Hex()
+ currentWork[2] = common.BytesToHash(new(big.Int).Div(two256, block.Difficulty()).Bytes()).Hex()
// Trace the seal work fetched by remote sealer.
- works[currentWork.HashNoNonce()] = currentWork
- return res, nil
+ currentBlock = block
+ works[hash] = block
}
-
// submitWork verifies the submitted pow solution, returning
// whether the solution was accepted or not (not can be both a bad pow as well as
// any other error, like no pending work or stale mining result).
@@ -238,21 +266,23 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) remote() {
for {
select {
case block := <-ethash.workCh:
- if currentWork != nil && block.ParentHash() != currentWork.ParentHash() {
+ if currentBlock != nil && block.ParentHash() != currentBlock.ParentHash() {
// Start new round mining, throw out all previous work.
works = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
}
// Update current work with new received block.
// Note same work can be past twice, happens when changing CPU threads.
- currentWork = block
+ makeWork(block)
+
+ // Notify and requested URLs of the new work availability
+ notifyWork()
case work := <-ethash.fetchWorkCh:
// Return current mining work to remote miner.
- miningWork, err := getWork()
- if err != nil {
- work.errc <- err
+ if currentBlock == nil {
+ work.errc <- errNoMiningWork
} else {
- work.res <- miningWork
+ work.res <- currentWork
}
case result := <-ethash.submitWorkCh:
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/sealer_test.go b/consensus/ethash/sealer_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d8a77049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/consensus/ethash/sealer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package ethash
+
+import (
+ "encoding/json"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "math/big"
+ "net"
+ "net/http"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// Tests whether remote HTTP servers are correctly notified of new work.
+func TestRemoteNotify(t *testing.T) {
+ // Start a simple webserver to capture notifications
+ sink := make(chan [3]string)
+
+ server := &http.Server{
+ Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+ blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to read miner notification: %v", err)
+ }
+ var work [3]string
+ if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &work); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal miner notification: %v", err)
+ }
+ sink <- work
+ }),
+ }
+ // Open a custom listener to extract its local address
+ listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to open notification server: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer listener.Close()
+
+ go server.Serve(listener)
+
+ // Create the custom ethash engine
+ ethash := NewTester([]string{"http://" + listener.Addr().String()})
+ defer ethash.Close()
+
+ // Stream a work task and ensure the notification bubbles out
+ header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
+ block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
+
+ ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil)
+ select {
+ case work := <-sink:
+ if want := header.HashNoNonce().Hex(); work[0] != want {
+ t.Errorf("work packet hash mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[0], want)
+ }
+ if want := common.BytesToHash(SeedHash(header.Number.Uint64())).Hex(); work[1] != want {
+ t.Errorf("work packet seed mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[1], want)
+ }
+ target := new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), header.Difficulty)
+ if want := common.BytesToHash(target.Bytes()).Hex(); work[2] != want {
+ t.Errorf("work packet target mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[2], want)
+ }
+ case <-time.After(time.Second):
+ t.Fatalf("notification timed out")
+ }
+}
+
+// Tests that pushing work packages fast to the miner doesn't cause any daa race
+// issues in the notifications.
+func TestRemoteMultiNotify(t *testing.T) {
+ // Start a simple webserver to capture notifications
+ sink := make(chan [3]string, 1024)
+
+ server := &http.Server{
+ Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+ blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to read miner notification: %v", err)
+ }
+ var work [3]string
+ if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &work); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal miner notification: %v", err)
+ }
+ sink <- work
+ }),
+ }
+ // Open a custom listener to extract its local address
+ listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to open notification server: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer listener.Close()
+
+ go server.Serve(listener)
+
+ // Create the custom ethash engine
+ ethash := NewTester([]string{"http://" + listener.Addr().String()})
+ defer ethash.Close()
+
+ // Stream a lot of work task and ensure all the notifications bubble out
+ for i := 0; i < cap(sink); i++ {
+ header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
+ block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
+
+ ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil)
+ }
+ for i := 0; i < cap(sink); i++ {
+ select {
+ case <-sink:
+ case <-time.After(250 * time.Millisecond):
+ t.Fatalf("notification %d timed out", i)
+ }
+ }
+}