core: vm: flatten governance

21 files changed, 679 insertions, 631 deletions

diff --git a/build/testtool/testtool.go b/build/testtool/testtool.go
index 801c343b6..09e94fe16 100644
--- a/build/testtool/testtool.go
+++ b/build/testtool/testtool.go
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
+
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/accounts/abi"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/cmd/zoo/monkey"
@@ -37,14 +39,42 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func doVerifyGovCRS(args []string) {
-	if len(args) < 2 {
-		log.Fatal("arg length is not enough")
+func getBlockNumber(client *ethclient.Client, round int) *big.Int {
+	if round == 0 {
+		return big.NewInt(0)
+	}
+	abiObject, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(vm.GovernanceABIJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("read abi fail: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	client, err := ethclient.Dial(args[0])
+	input, err := abiObject.Pack("roundHeight", big.NewInt(int64(round)))
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("new ethclient fail: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("pack input fail: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	result, err := client.CallContract(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
+		To:   &vm.GovernanceContractAddress,
+		Data: input,
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("call contract fail: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if bytes.Equal(make([]byte, 32), result) {
+		log.Fatalf("round %d height not found", round)
+	}
+
+	roundHeight := new(big.Int)
+	if err := abiObject.Unpack(&roundHeight, "roundHeight", result); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("unpack output fail: %v", err)
+	}
+	return roundHeight
+}
+
+func doVerifyGovCRS(args []string) {
+	if len(args) < 2 {
+		log.Fatal("arg length is not enough")
 	}
 
 	abiObject, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(vm.GovernanceABIJSON))
@@ -57,7 +87,14 @@ func doVerifyGovCRS(args []string) {
 		log.Fatalf("pasre round from arg 2 fail: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("crs", big.NewInt(int64(round)))
+	client, err := ethclient.Dial(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("new ethclient fail: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	blockNumber := getBlockNumber(client, round)
+
+	input, err := abiObject.Pack("crs")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("pack input fail: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -65,7 +102,7 @@ func doVerifyGovCRS(args []string) {
 	result, err := client.CallContract(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
 		To:   &vm.GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Data: input,
-	}, nil)
+	}, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("call contract fail: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -81,12 +118,6 @@ func doVerifyGovMPK(args []string) {
 	if len(args) < 3 {
 		log.Fatal("arg length is not enough")
 	}
-
-	client, err := ethclient.Dial(args[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("new ethclient fail: %v", err)
-	}
-
 	abiObject, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(vm.GovernanceABIJSON))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("read abi fail: %v", err)
@@ -97,12 +128,23 @@ func doVerifyGovMPK(args []string) {
 		log.Fatalf("pasre round from arg 2 fail: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if uint64(round) < dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+		return
+	}
+
+	client, err := ethclient.Dial(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("new ethclient fail: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	blockNumber := getBlockNumber(client, round)
+
 	index, err := strconv.Atoi(args[2])
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("pasre round from arg 2 fail: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("pasre index from arg 2 fail: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("dkgMasterPublicKeys", big.NewInt(int64(round)), big.NewInt(int64(index)))
+	input, err := abiObject.Pack("dkgMasterPublicKeys", big.NewInt(int64(index)))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("pack input fail: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -110,13 +152,13 @@ func doVerifyGovMPK(args []string) {
 	result, err := client.CallContract(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
 		To:   &vm.GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Data: input,
-	}, nil)
+	}, blockNumber)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("call contract fail: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	if bytes.Equal(make([]byte, 0), result) {
-		log.Fatalf("round %s index %s crs not found", args[1], args[2])
+		log.Fatalf("round %s index %s mpk not found", args[1], args[2])
 	}
 
 	log.Printf("get round %s index %s master public key %x", args[1], args[2], result)
diff --git a/consensus/dexcon/dexcon.go b/consensus/dexcon/dexcon.go
index aff5c9c45..c837e3a43 100644
--- a/consensus/dexcon/dexcon.go
+++ b/consensus/dexcon/dexcon.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type GovernanceStateFetcher interface {
-	GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper
+	GetStateForConfigAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState
 }
 
 // Dexcon is a delegated proof-of-stake consensus engine.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (d *Dexcon) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) erro
 }
 
 func (d *Dexcon) calculateBlockReward(round int64, state *state.StateDB) *big.Int {
-	gs := d.govStateFetcer.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(uint64(round))
+	gs := d.govStateFetcer.GetStateForConfigAtRound(uint64(round))
 	config := gs.Configuration()
 
 	blocksPerRound := config.RoundLength
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (d *Dexcon) calculateBlockReward(round int64, state *state.StateDB) *big.In
 // Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block
 // rewards given, and returns the final block.
 func (d *Dexcon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
-	gs := vm.GovernanceStateHelper{state}
+	gs := vm.GovernanceState{state}
 
 	height := gs.RoundHeight(new(big.Int).SetUint64(header.Round))
 	if header.Round > 0 && height.Uint64() == 0 {
diff --git a/consensus/dexcon/dexcon_test.go b/consensus/dexcon/dexcon_test.go
index 65ed77cc8..f34823570 100644
--- a/consensus/dexcon/dexcon_test.go
+++ b/consensus/dexcon/dexcon_test.go
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ type GovStateFetcher struct {
 	statedb *state.StateDB
 }
 
-func (g *GovStateFetcher) GetGovStateHelperAtRound(_ uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
-	return &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{g.statedb}
+func (g *GovStateFetcher) GetStateForConfigAtRound(_ uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
+	return &vm.GovernanceState{g.statedb}
 }
 
 type DexconTestSuite struct {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type DexconTestSuite struct {
 	config  *params.DexconConfig
 	memDB   *ethdb.MemDatabase
 	stateDB *state.StateDB
-	s       *vm.GovernanceStateHelper
+	s       *vm.GovernanceState
 }
 
 func (d *DexconTestSuite) SetupTest() {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (d *DexconTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	}
 	d.memDB = memDB
 	d.stateDB = stateDB
-	d.s = &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{stateDB}
+	d.s = &vm.GovernanceState{stateDB}
 
 	config := params.TestnetChainConfig.Dexcon
 	config.LockupPeriod = 1000
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (d *DexconTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 
 	// Genesis CRS.
 	crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(config.GenesisCRSText))
-	d.s.PushCRS(crs)
+	d.s.SetCRS(crs)
 
 	// Round 0 height.
 	d.s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(0))
diff --git a/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go b/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
index ca48b5275..ae7bed90e 100644
--- a/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
+++ b/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
 	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
 	coreDKG "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto/dkg"
 	coreEcdsa "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto/ecdsa"
@@ -250,7 +251,12 @@ func (n *NodeSet) Randomness(round uint64, hash common.Hash) []byte {
 }
 
 func (n *NodeSet) SignCRS(round uint64) {
-	signedCRS := n.TSig(round, n.crs[round])
+	var signedCRS []byte
+	if round < dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+		signedCRS = crypto.Keccak256(n.signedCRS[round])
+	} else {
+		signedCRS = n.TSig(round, n.crs[round])
+	}
 	n.signedCRS[round+1] = signedCRS
 	n.crs[round+1] = crypto.Keccak256Hash(signedCRS)
 }
diff --git a/core/dexon_chain_makers.go b/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
index 128cc454b..010b30c84 100644
--- a/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
+++ b/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ func GenerateDexonChain(config *params.ChainConfig, parent *types.Block, engine
 		}
 
 		b.header.DexconMeta = makeDexconMeta(b, parent)
+		b.header.Round = b.position.Round
 
 		// sign tsig to create dexcon, prepare witness
 		b.engine.Prepare(chain, b.header)
diff --git a/core/evm.go b/core/evm.go
index 04bc173f5..a2b61c535 100644
--- a/core/evm.go
+++ b/core/evm.go
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ func NewEVMContext(msg Message, header *types.Header, chain ChainContext, author
 		Time:           new(big.Int).SetUint64(header.Time),
 		Randomness:     header.Randomness,
 		Difficulty:     new(big.Int).Set(header.Difficulty),
+		Round:          new(big.Int).SetUint64(header.Round),
 		GasLimit:       header.GasLimit,
 		GasPrice:       new(big.Int).Set(msg.GasPrice()),
 	}
diff --git a/core/genesis.go b/core/genesis.go
index ff4d9762a..f6935830c 100644
--- a/core/genesis.go
+++ b/core/genesis.go
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/log"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ func (g *Genesis) ToBlock(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
 		db = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	}
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	govStateHelper := vm.GovernanceStateHelper{StateDB: statedb}
+	govStateHelper := vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: statedb}
 
 	totalSupply := big.NewInt(0)
 	totalStaked := big.NewInt(0)
@@ -309,26 +308,8 @@ func (g *Genesis) ToBlock(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if g.Config.Dexcon.NextHalvingSupply.Cmp(totalSupply) <= 0 {
-			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid genesis found, totalSupply: %s, nextHavlingSupply: %s",
-				totalSupply, g.Config.Dexcon.NextHalvingSupply))
-		}
-
-		// Genesis CRS.
-		crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(g.Config.Dexcon.GenesisCRSText))
-		govStateHelper.PushCRS(crs)
-
-		// Round 0 height.
-		govStateHelper.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(0))
-
-		// Owner.
-		govStateHelper.SetOwner(g.Config.Dexcon.Owner)
-
-		// Governance configuration.
-		govStateHelper.UpdateConfiguration(g.Config.Dexcon)
-
-		// Set totalSupply.
-		govStateHelper.IncTotalSupply(totalSupply)
+		// Initialize governance.
+		govStateHelper.Initialize(g.Config.Dexcon, totalSupply)
 	}
 
 	// Set oracle contract.
diff --git a/core/governance.go b/core/governance.go
index 03f53ae6b..73fb0c923 100644
--- a/core/governance.go
+++ b/core/governance.go
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ func NewGovernance(db GovernanceStateDB) *Governance {
 	return &Governance{db: db}
 }
 
-func (g *Governance) GetHeadHelper() *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
+func (g *Governance) GetHeadState() *vm.GovernanceState {
 	headState, err := g.db.State()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Governance head state not ready", "err", err)
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	return &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{StateDB: headState}
+	return &vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: headState}
 }
 
-func (g *Governance) getHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
+func (g *Governance) getHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
 	height := g.GetRoundHeight(round)
 
 	// Sanity check
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ func (g *Governance) getHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
 		log.Error("Governance state not ready", "round", round, "height", height, "err", err)
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	return &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{StateDB: s}
+	return &vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: s}
 }
 
-func (g *Governance) GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
+func (g *Governance) GetStateForConfigAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
 	if round < dexCore.ConfigRoundShift {
 		round = 0
 	} else {
@@ -83,12 +83,22 @@ func (g *Governance) GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateH
 	return g.getHelperAtRound(round)
 }
 
+func (g *Governance) GetStateAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
+	height := g.GetRoundHeight(round)
+	s, err := g.db.StateAt(height)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Governance state not ready", "round", round, "height", height, "err", err)
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return &vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: s}
+}
+
 func (g *Governance) GetRoundHeight(round uint64) uint64 {
-	return g.GetHeadHelper().RoundHeight(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
+	return g.GetHeadState().RoundHeight(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) Configuration(round uint64) *coreTypes.Config {
-	configHelper := g.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round)
+	configHelper := g.GetStateForConfigAtRound(round)
 	c := configHelper.Configuration()
 	return &coreTypes.Config{
 		LambdaBA:         time.Duration(c.LambdaBA) * time.Millisecond,
@@ -100,10 +110,25 @@ func (g *Governance) Configuration(round uint64) *coreTypes.Config {
 	}
 }
 
+func (g *Governance) GetStateForDKGAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
+	dkgRound := g.GetHeadState().DKGRound().Uint64()
+	if round > dkgRound {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if round == dkgRound {
+		return g.GetHeadState()
+	}
+	return g.GetStateAtRound(round)
+}
+
 func (g *Governance) DKGComplaints(round uint64) []*dkgTypes.Complaint {
-	headHelper := g.GetHeadHelper()
+	s := g.GetStateForDKGAtRound(round)
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	var dkgComplaints []*dkgTypes.Complaint
-	for _, pk := range headHelper.DKGComplaints(big.NewInt(int64(round))) {
+	for _, pk := range s.DKGComplaints() {
 		x := new(dkgTypes.Complaint)
 		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(pk, x); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
@@ -114,30 +139,39 @@ func (g *Governance) DKGComplaints(round uint64) []*dkgTypes.Complaint {
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) DKGMasterPublicKeys(round uint64) []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey {
-	headHelper := g.GetHeadHelper()
-	return headHelper.UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(big.NewInt(int64(round)))
+	s := g.GetStateForDKGAtRound(round)
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys()
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) IsDKGMPKReady(round uint64) bool {
-	headHelper := g.GetHeadHelper()
+	s := g.GetStateForDKGAtRound(round)
+	if s == nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	config := g.Configuration(round)
 	threshold := 2*uint64(config.DKGSetSize)/3 + 1
-	count := headHelper.DKGMPKReadysCount(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
+	count := s.DKGMPKReadysCount().Uint64()
 	return count >= threshold
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) IsDKGFinal(round uint64) bool {
-	headHelper := g.GetHeadHelper()
+	s := g.GetStateForDKGAtRound(round)
+	if s == nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	config := g.Configuration(round)
 	threshold := 2*uint64(config.DKGSetSize)/3 + 1
-	count := headHelper.DKGFinalizedsCount(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
+	count := s.DKGFinalizedsCount().Uint64()
 	return count >= threshold
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) MinGasPrice(round uint64) *big.Int {
-	return g.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round).MinGasPrice()
+	return g.GetStateForConfigAtRound(round).MinGasPrice()
 }
 
 func (g *Governance) DKGResetCount(round uint64) uint64 {
-	return g.GetHeadHelper().DKGResetCount(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
+	return g.GetHeadState().DKGResetCount(big.NewInt(int64(round))).Uint64()
 }
diff --git a/core/headerchain.go b/core/headerchain.go
index 17cedffdd..946b96f18 100644
--- a/core/headerchain.go
+++ b/core/headerchain.go
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) verifyDexonHeader(header *types.Header,
 		return fmt.Errorf("round mismatch")
 	}
 
-	gs := gov.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(header.Round)
+	gs := gov.GetStateForConfigAtRound(header.Round)
 	config := gs.Configuration()
 	if header.GasLimit != config.BlockGasLimit {
 		return fmt.Errorf("block gas limit mismatch")
diff --git a/core/tx_pool.go b/core/tx_pool.go
index 0a1b3f132..1719b4b4e 100644
--- a/core/tx_pool.go
+++ b/core/tx_pool.go
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) reset(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) {
 		} else {
 			round -= dexCore.ConfigRoundShift
 		}
-		state := &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{StateDB: statedb}
+		state := &vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: statedb}
 		height := state.RoundHeight(new(big.Int).SetUint64((round))).Uint64()
 		block := pool.chain.GetBlockByNumber(height)
 		if block == nil {
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) reset(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) {
 			log.Error("Failed to get txpool state for min gas price", "err", err)
 			panic("cannot get state for new round's min gas price")
 		}
-		govState := &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{StateDB: configState}
+		govState := &vm.GovernanceState{StateDB: configState}
 		pool.setGovPrice(govState.MinGasPrice())
 	}
 
diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index 422d52ccb..6b2844020 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ type Context struct {
 	Time        *big.Int       // Provides information for TIME
 	Randomness  []byte         // Provides information for RAND
 	Difficulty  *big.Int       // Provides information for DIFFICULTY
+	Round       *big.Int       // Current round number.
 
 	RandCallIndex uint64 // Number of times opRand is called
 }
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go b/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go
index ff4a94b29..43055bc4a 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go
+++ b/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go
@@ -47,29 +47,6 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgComplaints",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
     "name": "notarySetSize",
     "outputs": [
@@ -223,14 +200,26 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
     "inputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
+        "type": "address"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "",
         "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
-    "name": "crs",
+    "name": "delegators",
     "outputs": [
       {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes32"
+        "name": "owner",
+        "type": "address"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "value",
+        "type": "uint256"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "undelegated_at",
+        "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -242,14 +231,14 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
     "inputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
+        "type": "address"
       }
     ],
-    "name": "dkgMPKReadysCount",
+    "name": "dkgFinalizeds",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
+        "type": "bool"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -258,21 +247,12 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgMPKReadys",
+    "inputs": [],
+    "name": "blockGasLimit",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "bool"
+        "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -284,26 +264,14 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
     "inputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
+        "type": "bytes32"
       }
     ],
-    "name": "delegators",
+    "name": "nodesOffsetByID",
     "outputs": [
       {
-        "name": "owner",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "value",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "undelegated_at",
-        "type": "uint256"
+        "name": "",
+        "type": "int256"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -313,7 +281,7 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   {
     "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
-    "name": "blockGasLimit",
+    "name": "totalStaked",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
@@ -329,10 +297,10 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
     "inputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes32"
+        "type": "address"
       }
     ],
-    "name": "nodesOffsetByID",
+    "name": "nodesOffsetByAddress",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
@@ -346,11 +314,11 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   {
     "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
-    "name": "totalStaked",
+    "name": "crs",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
+        "type": "bytes32"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -359,17 +327,12 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "nodesOffsetByAddress",
+    "inputs": [],
+    "name": "roundLength",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "int256"
+        "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -379,7 +342,7 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   {
     "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
-    "name": "roundLength",
+    "name": "nextHalvingSupply",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
@@ -392,14 +355,19 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "nextHalvingSupply",
-    "outputs": [
+    "inputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
         "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
+    "name": "dkgComplaints",
+    "outputs": [
+      {
+        "name": "",
+        "type": "bytes"
+      }
+    ],
     "payable": false,
     "stateMutability": "view",
     "type": "function"
@@ -420,6 +388,25 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
+    "inputs": [
+      {
+        "name": "",
+        "type": "address"
+      }
+    ],
+    "name": "dkgMPKReadys",
+    "outputs": [
+      {
+        "name": "",
+        "type": "bool"
+      }
+    ],
+    "payable": false,
+    "stateMutability": "view",
+    "type": "function"
+  },
+  {
+    "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
     "name": "lastHalvedAmount",
     "outputs": [
@@ -506,7 +493,7 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   {
     "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
-    "name": "minBlockInterval",
+    "name": "dkgMPKReadysCount",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
@@ -519,21 +506,12 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgMasterPublicKeys",
+    "inputs": [],
+    "name": "minBlockInterval",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes"
+        "type": "uint256"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -546,17 +524,13 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
       {
         "name": "",
         "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
       }
     ],
-    "name": "dkgFinalizeds",
+    "name": "dkgMasterPublicKeys",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
-        "type": "bool"
+        "type": "bytes"
       }
     ],
     "payable": false,
@@ -580,7 +554,7 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   {
     "constant": true,
     "inputs": [],
-    "name": "lockupPeriod",
+    "name": "dkgFinalizedsCount",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
@@ -593,13 +567,8 @@ const GovernanceABIJSON = `
   },
   {
     "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgFinalizedsCount",
+    "inputs": [],
+    "name": "lockupPeriod",
     "outputs": [
       {
         "name": "",
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go b/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go
index aa93c97fb..fcdc1d0a2 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go
+++ b/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package vm
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"sort"
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
 
 	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
 	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
 	coreUtils "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/utils"
 
@@ -60,7 +61,9 @@ const (
 	nodesOffsetByIDLoc
 	delegatorsLoc
 	delegatorsOffsetLoc
+	crsRoundLoc
 	crsLoc
+	dkgRoundLoc
 	dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc
 	dkgComplaintsLoc
 	dkgReadyLoc
@@ -96,36 +99,36 @@ func publicKeyToNodeID(pkBytes []byte) (Bytes32, error) {
 }
 
 // State manipulation helper fro the governance contract.
-type GovernanceStateHelper struct {
+type GovernanceState struct {
 	StateDB StateDB
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getState(loc common.Hash) common.Hash {
+func (s *GovernanceState) getState(loc common.Hash) common.Hash {
 	return s.StateDB.GetState(GovernanceContractAddress, loc)
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) setState(loc common.Hash, val common.Hash) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) setState(loc common.Hash, val common.Hash) {
 	s.StateDB.SetState(GovernanceContractAddress, loc, val)
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getStateBigInt(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) getStateBigInt(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	res := s.StateDB.GetState(GovernanceContractAddress, common.BigToHash(loc))
 	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(res.Bytes())
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) setStateBigInt(loc *big.Int, val *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) setStateBigInt(loc *big.Int, val *big.Int) {
 	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.BigToHash(val))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getSlotLoc(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) getSlotLoc(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(crypto.Keccak256(common.BigToHash(loc).Bytes()))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getMapLoc(pos *big.Int, key []byte) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) getMapLoc(pos *big.Int, key []byte) *big.Int {
 	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(crypto.Keccak256(key, common.BigToHash(pos).Bytes()))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) readBytes(loc *big.Int) []byte {
+func (s *GovernanceState) readBytes(loc *big.Int) []byte {
 	// Length of the dynamic array (bytes).
 	rawLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	lengthByte := new(big.Int).Mod(rawLength, big.NewInt(256))
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) readBytes(loc *big.Int) []byte {
 	return data
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) writeBytes(loc *big.Int, data []byte) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) writeBytes(loc *big.Int, data []byte) {
 	length := int64(len(data))
 
 	if length == 0 {
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) writeBytes(loc *big.Int, data []byte) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) eraseBytes(loc *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) eraseBytes(loc *big.Int) {
 	// Length of the dynamic array (bytes).
 	rawLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	lengthByte := new(big.Int).Mod(rawLength, big.NewInt(256))
@@ -227,10 +230,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) eraseBytes(loc *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) read2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(pos)
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-
+func (s *GovernanceState) read1DByteArray(loc *big.Int) [][]byte {
 	arrayLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
 
@@ -243,11 +243,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) read2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int) [][]byte {
 	return data
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) appendTo2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int, data []byte) {
-	// Find the loc of the last element.
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(pos)
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-
+func (s *GovernanceState) appendTo1DByteArray(loc *big.Int, data []byte) {
 	// Increase length by 1.
 	arrayLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1)))
@@ -258,10 +254,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) appendTo2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int, data []
 	s.writeBytes(elementLoc, data)
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) erase2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int) {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(pos)
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-
+func (s *GovernanceState) erase1DByteArray(loc *big.Int) {
 	arrayLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
 
@@ -273,12 +266,12 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) erase2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int) {
 }
 
 // uint256[] public roundHeight;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) RoundHeight(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) RoundHeight(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
 	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, round)
 	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushRoundHeight(height *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PushRoundHeight(height *big.Int) {
 	// Increase length by 1.
 	length := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc), new(big.Int).Add(length, big.NewInt(1)))
@@ -290,24 +283,24 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushRoundHeight(height *big.Int) {
 }
 
 // uint256 public totalSupply;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) TotalSupply() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) TotalSupply() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc), new(big.Int).Add(s.TotalSupply(), amount))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DecTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DecTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc), new(big.Int).Sub(s.TotalSupply(), amount))
 }
 
 // uint256 public totalStaked;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) TotalStaked() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) TotalStaked() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc), new(big.Int).Add(s.TotalStaked(), amount))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DecTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DecTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc), new(big.Int).Sub(s.TotalStaked(), amount))
 }
 
@@ -337,10 +330,10 @@ type nodeInfo struct {
 
 const nodeStructSize = 8
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenNodes() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LenNodes() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Node(index *big.Int) *nodeInfo {
+func (s *GovernanceState) Node(index *big.Int) *nodeInfo {
 	node := new(nodeInfo)
 
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
@@ -381,14 +374,14 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Node(index *big.Int) *nodeInfo {
 
 	return node
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushNode(n *nodeInfo) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PushNode(n *nodeInfo) {
 	// Increase length by 1.
 	arrayLength := s.LenNodes()
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nodesLoc), new(big.Int).Add(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1)))
 
 	s.UpdateNode(arrayLength, n)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateNode(index *big.Int, n *nodeInfo) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) UpdateNode(index *big.Int, n *nodeInfo) {
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
 	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc,
 		new(big.Int).Mul(index, big.NewInt(nodeStructSize)))
@@ -425,7 +418,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateNode(index *big.Int, n *nodeInfo) {
 	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(7))
 	s.writeBytes(loc, []byte(n.Url))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastNode() {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PopLastNode() {
 	// Decrease length by 1.
 	arrayLength := s.LenNodes()
 	newArrayLength := new(big.Int).Sub(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1))
@@ -436,14 +429,14 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastNode() {
 		Fined:  big.NewInt(0),
 	})
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Nodes() []*nodeInfo {
+func (s *GovernanceState) Nodes() []*nodeInfo {
 	var nodes []*nodeInfo
 	for i := int64(0); i < int64(s.LenNodes().Uint64()); i++ {
 		nodes = append(nodes, s.Node(big.NewInt(i)))
 	}
 	return nodes
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) QualifiedNodes() []*nodeInfo {
+func (s *GovernanceState) QualifiedNodes() []*nodeInfo {
 	var nodes []*nodeInfo
 	for i := int64(0); i < int64(s.LenNodes().Uint64()); i++ {
 		node := s.Node(big.NewInt(i))
@@ -455,34 +448,34 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) QualifiedNodes() []*nodeInfo {
 }
 
 // mapping(address => uint256) public nodeOffsetByAddress;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) NodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DeleteNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
 // mapping(address => uint256) public nodeOffsetByID;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) NodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) *big.Int {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
 	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32, offset *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32, offset *big.Int) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DeleteNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodeOffsets(n *nodeInfo, offset *big.Int) error {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutNodeOffsets(n *nodeInfo, offset *big.Int) error {
 	id, err := publicKeyToNodeID(n.PublicKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -508,11 +501,11 @@ type delegatorInfo struct {
 const delegatorStructSize = 3
 
 // mapping(address => Delegator[]) public delegators;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenDelegators(nodeAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LenDelegators(nodeAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
 	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Delegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) *delegatorInfo {
+func (s *GovernanceState) Delegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) *delegatorInfo {
 	delegator := new(delegatorInfo)
 
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
@@ -533,7 +526,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Delegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.I
 
 	return delegator
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PushDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
 	// Increase length by 1.
 	arrayLength := s.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
@@ -541,7 +534,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, delegator
 
 	s.UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr, arrayLength, delegator)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
 	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(delegatorStructSize), offset))
@@ -558,7 +551,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset
 	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(2))
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, delegator.UndelegatedAt)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PopLastDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 	// Decrease length by 1.
 	arrayLength := s.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
 	newArrayLength := new(big.Int).Sub(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1))
@@ -572,67 +565,55 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 }
 
 // mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) delegatorsOffset;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
 	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDelegatorOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutDelegatorOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteDelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DeleteDelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
-// bytes32[] public crs;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenCRS() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
+// uint256 public crsRound;
+func (s *GovernanceState) CRSRound() *big.Int {
+	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsRoundLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) CRS(index *big.Int) common.Hash {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-	return s.getState(common.BigToHash(loc))
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetCRSRound(round *big.Int) {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsRoundLoc), round)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) CurrentCRS() common.Hash {
-	return s.CRS(new(big.Int).Sub(s.LenCRS(), big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushCRS(crs common.Hash) {
-	// increase length by 1.
-	length := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc), new(big.Int).Add(length, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, length)
 
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), crs)
+// bytes32 public crs;
+func (s *GovernanceState) CRS() common.Hash {
+	return s.getState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(crsLoc)))
+}
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetCRS(crs common.Hash) {
+	s.setState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(crsLoc)), crs)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopCRS() {
-	// decrease length by 1.
-	length := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc), new(big.Int).Sub(length, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, length)
 
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.Hash{})
+// uint256 public dkgRound;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGRound() *big.Int {
+	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgRoundLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Round() *big.Int {
-	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc)), big.NewInt(1))
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetDKGRound(round *big.Int) {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgRoundLoc), round)
 }
 
-// bytes[][] public dkgMasterPublicKeys;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	return s.read2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), round)
+// bytes[] public dkgMasterPublicKeys;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGMasterPublicKeys() [][]byte {
+	return s.read1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) {
-	s.appendTo2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), round, mpk)
+func (s *GovernanceState) PushDKGMasterPublicKey(mpk []byte) {
+	s.appendTo1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), mpk)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey {
+func (s *GovernanceState) UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys() []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey {
 	// Prepare DKGMasterPublicKeys.
 	var dkgMasterPKs []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey
 	existence := make(map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{})
-	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round) {
+	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys() {
 		x := new(dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey)
 		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(mpk, x); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
@@ -647,10 +628,10 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) []*dkg
 	}
 	return dkgMasterPKs
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
-	round *big.Int, proposerID coreTypes.NodeID) (*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey, error) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
+	proposerID coreTypes.NodeID) (*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey, error) {
 
-	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round) {
+	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys() {
 		x := new(dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey)
 		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(mpk, x); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
@@ -661,199 +642,189 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
 	}
 	return nil, errors.New("not found")
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ClearDKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) {
-	s.erase2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), round)
+func (s *GovernanceState) ClearDKGMasterPublicKeys() {
+	s.erase1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc))
 }
 
-// bytes[][] public dkgComplaints;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGComplaints(round *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	return s.read2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), round)
+// bytes[] public dkgComplaints;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGComplaints() [][]byte {
+	return s.read1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, complaint []byte) {
-	s.appendTo2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), round, complaint)
+func (s *GovernanceState) PushDKGComplaint(complaint []byte) {
+	s.appendTo1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), complaint)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ClearDKGComplaints(round *big.Int) {
-	s.erase2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), round)
+func (s *GovernanceState) ClearDKGComplaints() {
+	s.erase1DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc))
 }
 
-// mapping(address => bool)[] public dkgReady;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, addr common.Address) bool {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
+// mapping(address => bool) public dkgReady;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGMPKReady(addr common.Address) bool {
+	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	return s.getStateBigInt(mapLoc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, addr common.Address, ready bool) {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutDKGMPKReady(addr common.Address, ready bool) {
+	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	res := big.NewInt(0)
 	if ready {
 		res = big.NewInt(1)
 	}
 	s.setStateBigInt(mapLoc, res)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ClearDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, dkgSet map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{}) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) ClearDKGMPKReady(dkgSet map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{}) {
 	for id := range dkgSet {
 		offset := s.NodesOffsetByID(Bytes32(id.Hash))
 		if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
 			panic(errors.New("DKG node does not exist"))
 		}
 		node := s.Node(offset)
-		s.PutDKGMPKReady(round, node.Owner, false)
+		s.PutDKGMPKReady(node.Owner, false)
 	}
 }
 
-// uint256[] public dkgReadysCount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMPKReadysCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), round)
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
+// uint256 public dkgReadysCount;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGMPKReadysCount() *big.Int {
+	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncDKGMPKReadysCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), round)
-	count := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(count, big.NewInt(1)))
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncDKGMPKReadysCount() {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc),
+		new(big.Int).Add(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), big.NewInt(1)))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ResetDKGMPKReadysCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), round)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
+func (s *GovernanceState) ResetDKGMPKReadysCount() {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc), big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
-// mapping(address => bool)[] public dkgFinalized;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGFinalized(round *big.Int, addr common.Address) bool {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
+// mapping(address => bool) public dkgFinalized;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGFinalized(addr common.Address) bool {
+	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	return s.getStateBigInt(mapLoc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDKGFinalized(round *big.Int, addr common.Address, finalized bool) {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
+func (s *GovernanceState) PutDKGFinalized(addr common.Address, finalized bool) {
+	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc), addr.Bytes())
 	res := big.NewInt(0)
 	if finalized {
 		res = big.NewInt(1)
 	}
 	s.setStateBigInt(mapLoc, res)
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ClearDKGFinalized(round *big.Int, dkgSet map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{}) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) ClearDKGFinalized(dkgSet map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{}) {
 	for id := range dkgSet {
 		offset := s.NodesOffsetByID(Bytes32(id.Hash))
 		if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
 			panic(errors.New("DKG node does not exist"))
 		}
 		node := s.Node(offset)
-		s.PutDKGFinalized(round, node.Owner, false)
+		s.PutDKGFinalized(node.Owner, false)
 	}
 }
 
-// uint256[] public dkgFinalizedsCount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGFinalizedsCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), round)
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
+// uint256 public dkgFinalizedsCount;
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGFinalizedsCount() *big.Int {
+	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncDKGFinalizedsCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), round)
-	count := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(count, big.NewInt(1)))
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncDKGFinalizedsCount() {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc),
+		new(big.Int).Add(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), big.NewInt(1)))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) ResetDKGFinalizedsCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), round)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
+func (s *GovernanceState) ResetDKGFinalizedsCount() {
+	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc), big.NewInt(0))
 }
 
 // address public owner;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Owner() common.Address {
+func (s *GovernanceState) Owner() common.Address {
 	val := s.getState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(ownerLoc)))
 	return common.BytesToAddress(val.Bytes())
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetOwner(newOwner common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetOwner(newOwner common.Address) {
 	s.setState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(ownerLoc)), newOwner.Hash())
 }
 
 // uint256 public minStake;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MinStake() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) MinStake() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public lockupPeriod;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LockupPeriod() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LockupPeriod() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public miningVelocity;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MiningVelocity() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) MiningVelocity() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) HalfMiningVelocity() {
+func (s *GovernanceState) HalfMiningVelocity() {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc),
 		new(big.Int).Div(s.MiningVelocity(), big.NewInt(2)))
 }
 
 // uint256 public nextHalvingSupply;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NextHalvingSupply() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) NextHalvingSupply() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncNextHalvingSupply(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncNextHalvingSupply(amount *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc),
 		new(big.Int).Add(s.NextHalvingSupply(), amount))
 }
 
 // uint256 public lastHalvedAmount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LastHalvedAmount() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LastHalvedAmount() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) HalfLastHalvedAmount() {
+func (s *GovernanceState) HalfLastHalvedAmount() {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc),
 		new(big.Int).Div(s.LastHalvedAmount(), big.NewInt(2)))
 }
 
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MiningHalved() {
+func (s *GovernanceState) MiningHalved() {
 	s.HalfMiningVelocity()
 	s.HalfLastHalvedAmount()
 	s.IncNextHalvingSupply(s.LastHalvedAmount())
 }
 
 // uint256 public blockGasLimit;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) BlockGasLimit() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) BlockGasLimit() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetBlockGasLimit(reward *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetBlockGasLimit(reward *big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc), reward)
 }
 
 // uint256 public lambdaBA;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LambdaBA() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LambdaBA() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaBALoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public lambdaDKG;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LambdaDKG() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) LambdaDKG() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaDKGLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public notarySetSize;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NotarySetSize() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) NotarySetSize() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(notarySetSizeLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public dkgSetSize;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGSetSize() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGSetSize() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgSetSizeLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public roundLength;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) RoundLength() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) RoundLength() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundLengthLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256 public minBlockInterval;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MinBlockInterval() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) MinBlockInterval() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minBlockIntervalLoc))
 }
 
 // uint256[] public fineValues;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineValue(index *big.Int) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) FineValue(index *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
 	return s.getStateBigInt(new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, index))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineValues() []*big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) FineValues() []*big.Int {
 	len := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
 	result := make([]*big.Int, len.Uint64())
 	for i := 0; i < int(len.Uint64()); i++ {
@@ -861,7 +832,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineValues() []*big.Int {
 	}
 	return result
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineValues(values []*big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetFineValues(values []*big.Int) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc), big.NewInt(int64(len(values))))
 
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
@@ -871,11 +842,11 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineValues(values []*big.Int) {
 }
 
 // mapping(bytes32 => bool) public fineRdecords;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineRecords(recordHash Bytes32) bool {
+func (s *GovernanceState) FineRecords(recordHash Bytes32) bool {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(finedRecordsLoc), recordHash[:])
 	return s.getStateBigInt(loc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineRecords(recordHash Bytes32, status bool) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) SetFineRecords(recordHash Bytes32, status bool) {
 	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(finedRecordsLoc), recordHash[:])
 	value := int64(0)
 	if status {
@@ -885,23 +856,50 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineRecords(recordHash Bytes32, status bool)
 }
 
 // uint256[] public DKGResetCount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGResetCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) DKGResetCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgResetCountLoc))
 	return s.getStateBigInt(new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, round))
 }
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncDKGResetCount(round *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) IncDKGResetCount(round *big.Int) {
 	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgResetCountLoc)), round)
 	count := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
 	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(count, big.NewInt(1)))
 }
 
 // uint256 public minGasPrice;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MinGasPrice() *big.Int {
+func (s *GovernanceState) MinGasPrice() *big.Int {
 	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minGasPriceLoc))
 }
 
+// Initialize initializes governance contract state.
+func (s *GovernanceState) Initialize(config *params.DexconConfig, totalSupply *big.Int) {
+	if config.NextHalvingSupply.Cmp(totalSupply) <= 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid genesis found, totalSupply: %s, nextHavlingSupply: %s",
+			totalSupply, config.NextHalvingSupply))
+	}
+
+	// Genesis CRS.
+	crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(config.GenesisCRSText))
+	s.SetCRS(crs)
+
+	// Round 0 height.
+	s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(0))
+
+	// Owner.
+	s.SetOwner(config.Owner)
+
+	// Governance configuration.
+	s.UpdateConfiguration(config)
+
+	// Set totalSupply.
+	s.IncTotalSupply(totalSupply)
+
+	// Set DKGRound.
+	s.SetDKGRound(big.NewInt(int64(dexCore.DKGDelayRound)))
+}
+
 // Stake is a helper function for creating genesis state.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Stake(
+func (s *GovernanceState) Stake(
 	addr common.Address, publicKey []byte, staked *big.Int,
 	name, email, location, url string) {
 	offset := s.LenNodes()
@@ -939,7 +937,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Stake(
 const decimalMultiplier = 100000000.0
 
 // Configuration returns the current configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Configuration() *params.DexconConfig {
+func (s *GovernanceState) Configuration() *params.DexconConfig {
 	return &params.DexconConfig{
 		MinStake:          s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc)),
 		LockupPeriod:      s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc)).Uint64(),
@@ -959,7 +957,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Configuration() *params.DexconConfig {
 }
 
 // UpdateConfiguration updates system configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateConfiguration(cfg *params.DexconConfig) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) UpdateConfiguration(cfg *params.DexconConfig) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc), cfg.MinStake)
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.LockupPeriod)))
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.MiningVelocity*decimalMultiplier)))
@@ -991,7 +989,7 @@ type rawConfigStruct struct {
 }
 
 // UpdateConfigurationRaw updates system configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateConfigurationRaw(cfg *rawConfigStruct) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) UpdateConfigurationRaw(cfg *rawConfigStruct) {
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc), cfg.MinStake)
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc), cfg.LockupPeriod)
 	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc), cfg.BlockGasLimit)
@@ -1006,7 +1004,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateConfigurationRaw(cfg *rawConfigStruct) {
 }
 
 // event ConfigurationChanged();
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitConfigurationChangedEvent() {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitConfigurationChangedEvent() {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["ConfigurationChanged"].Id()},
@@ -1015,7 +1013,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitConfigurationChangedEvent() {
 }
 
 // event CRSProposed(uint256 round, bytes32 crs);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitCRSProposed(round *big.Int, crs common.Hash) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitCRSProposed(round *big.Int, crs common.Hash) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["CRSProposed"].Id(), common.BigToHash(round)},
@@ -1024,7 +1022,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitCRSProposed(round *big.Int, crs common.Hash)
 }
 
 // event Staked(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitStaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitStaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Staked"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1033,7 +1031,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitStaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 }
 
 // event Unstaked(address indexed NodeAddress);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUnstaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitUnstaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Unstaked"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1042,7 +1040,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUnstaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 }
 
 // event NodeRemoved(address indexed NodeAddress);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitNodeRemoved(nodeAddr common.Address) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitNodeRemoved(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["NodeRemoved"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1051,7 +1049,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitNodeRemoved(nodeAddr common.Address) {
 }
 
 // event Delegated(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed DelegatorAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitDelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitDelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Delegated"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash(), delegatorAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1060,7 +1058,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitDelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Add
 }
 
 // event Undelegated(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed DelegatorAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUndelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitUndelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Undelegated"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash(), delegatorAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1069,7 +1067,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUndelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.A
 }
 
 // event Withdrawn(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed DelegatorAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitWithdrawn(nodeAddr common.Address, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitWithdrawn(nodeAddr common.Address, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Withdrawn"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash(), delegatorAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1078,7 +1076,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitWithdrawn(nodeAddr common.Address, delegator
 }
 
 // event ForkReported(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed Type, bytes Arg1, bytes Arg2);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitForkReported(nodeAddr common.Address, reportType *big.Int, arg1, arg2 []byte) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitForkReported(nodeAddr common.Address, reportType *big.Int, arg1, arg2 []byte) {
 
 	t, err := abi.NewType("bytes", nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1110,7 +1108,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitForkReported(nodeAddr common.Address, report
 }
 
 // event Fined(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFined(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitFined(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["Fined"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1119,7 +1117,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFined(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.I
 }
 
 // event FinePaid(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFinePaid(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitFinePaid(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["FinePaid"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
@@ -1128,7 +1126,7 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFinePaid(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *bi
 }
 
 // event DKGReset(uint256 indexed Round, uint256 BlockHeight);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitDKGReset(round *big.Int, blockHeight *big.Int) {
+func (s *GovernanceState) emitDKGReset(round *big.Int, blockHeight *big.Int) {
 	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
 		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
 		Topics:  []common.Hash{GovernanceABI.Events["DKGReset"].Id(), common.BigToHash(round)},
@@ -1136,25 +1134,28 @@ func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitDKGReset(round *big.Int, blockHeight *big.In
 	})
 }
 
-func getConfigState(evm *EVM, round *big.Int) (*GovernanceStateHelper, error) {
-	configRound := big.NewInt(0)
-	if round.Uint64() > core.ConfigRoundShift {
-		configRound = new(big.Int).Sub(round, big.NewInt(int64(core.ConfigRoundShift)))
-	}
-
-	gs := &GovernanceStateHelper{evm.StateDB}
-	height := gs.RoundHeight(configRound).Uint64()
-	if round.Uint64() > core.ConfigRoundShift {
+func getRoundState(evm *EVM, round *big.Int) (*GovernanceState, error) {
+	gs := &GovernanceState{evm.StateDB}
+	height := gs.RoundHeight(round).Uint64()
+	if round.Uint64() > dexCore.ConfigRoundShift {
 		if height == 0 {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 	}
 	statedb, err := evm.StateAtNumber(height)
-	return &GovernanceStateHelper{statedb}, err
+	return &GovernanceState{statedb}, err
+}
+
+func getConfigState(evm *EVM, round *big.Int) (*GovernanceState, error) {
+	configRound := big.NewInt(0)
+	if round.Uint64() > dexCore.ConfigRoundShift {
+		configRound = new(big.Int).Sub(round, big.NewInt(int64(dexCore.ConfigRoundShift)))
+	}
+	return getRoundState(evm, configRound)
 }
 
 type coreDKGUtils interface {
-	SetState(GovernanceStateHelper)
+	SetState(GovernanceState)
 	NewGroupPublicKey(*big.Int, int) (tsigVerifierIntf, error)
 }
 type tsigVerifierIntf interface {
@@ -1164,28 +1165,27 @@ type tsigVerifierIntf interface {
 // GovernanceContract represents the governance contract of DEXCON.
 type GovernanceContract struct {
 	evm          *EVM
-	state        GovernanceStateHelper
+	state        GovernanceState
 	contract     *Contract
 	coreDKGUtils coreDKGUtils
 }
 
 // defaultCoreDKGUtils implements coreDKGUtils.
 type defaultCoreDKGUtils struct {
-	state GovernanceStateHelper
+	state GovernanceState
 }
 
-func (c *defaultCoreDKGUtils) SetState(state GovernanceStateHelper) {
+func (c *defaultCoreDKGUtils) SetState(state GovernanceState) {
 	c.state = state
 }
 
-func (c *defaultCoreDKGUtils) NewGroupPublicKey(round *big.Int,
-	threshold int) (tsigVerifierIntf, error) {
+func (c *defaultCoreDKGUtils) NewGroupPublicKey(round *big.Int, threshold int) (tsigVerifierIntf, error) {
 	// Prepare DKGMasterPublicKeys.
-	mpks := c.state.UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(round)
+	mpks := c.state.UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys()
 
 	// Prepare DKGComplaints.
 	var complaints []*dkgTypes.Complaint
-	for _, comp := range c.state.DKGComplaints(round) {
+	for _, comp := range c.state.DKGComplaints() {
 		x := new(dkgTypes.Complaint)
 		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(comp, x); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ func (c *defaultCoreDKGUtils) NewGroupPublicKey(round *big.Int,
 		complaints = append(complaints, x)
 	}
 
-	return core.NewDKGGroupPublicKey(round.Uint64(), mpks, complaints, threshold)
+	return dexCore.NewDKGGroupPublicKey(round.Uint64(), mpks, complaints, threshold)
 }
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) Address() common.Address {
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) configDKGSetSize(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
 	return s.DKGSetSize()
 }
 func (g *GovernanceContract) getDKGSet(round *big.Int) map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{} {
-	target := coreTypes.NewDKGSetTarget(coreCommon.Hash(g.state.CRS(round)))
+	target := coreTypes.NewDKGSetTarget(coreCommon.Hash(g.state.CRS()))
 	ns := coreTypes.NewNodeSet()
 
 	state, err := getConfigState(g.evm, round)
@@ -1252,15 +1252,21 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) inDKGSet(round *big.Int, nodeID coreTypes.NodeID) b
 	return ok
 }
 
-func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
+func (g *GovernanceContract) clearDKG() {
+	dkgSet := g.getDKGSet(g.evm.Round)
+	g.state.ClearDKGMasterPublicKeys()
+	g.state.ClearDKGComplaints()
+	g.state.ClearDKGMPKReady(dkgSet)
+	g.state.ResetDKGMPKReadysCount()
+	g.state.ClearDKGFinalized(dkgSet)
+	g.state.ResetDKGFinalizedsCount()
+}
 
+func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	caller := g.contract.Caller()
 
 	// Finalized caller is not allowed to propose complaint.
-	if g.state.DKGFinalized(round, caller) {
+	if g.state.DKGFinalized(caller) {
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
@@ -1270,7 +1276,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byt
 		new(big.Int).Div(g.state.DKGSetSize(), big.NewInt(3)))
 
 	// If 2f + 1 of DKG set is finalized, one can not propose complaint anymore.
-	if g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount(round).Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
+	if g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount().Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
@@ -1289,8 +1295,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byt
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
-	mpk, err := g.state.GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
-		round, dkgComplaint.PrivateShare.ProposerID)
+	mpk, err := g.state.GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(dkgComplaint.PrivateShare.ProposerID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
@@ -1315,28 +1320,35 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byt
 		}
 	}
 
-	g.state.PushDKGComplaint(round, comp)
+	g.state.PushDKGComplaint(comp)
 
 	// Set this to relatively high to prevent spamming
 	return g.useGas(5000000)
 }
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Can only add DKG master public key of current and next round.
-	if round.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(g.state.Round(), big.NewInt(1))) > 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
 	caller := g.contract.Caller()
 	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(caller)
 
+	if g.evm.Round.Uint64() > 0 {
+		if round.Uint64() != g.evm.Round.Uint64()+1 {
+			return nil, errExecutionReverted
+		}
+
+		if g.state.DKGRound().Cmp(g.evm.Round) == 0 {
+			// Clear DKG states for next round.
+			g.clearDKG()
+			g.state.SetDKGRound(round)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Can not add dkg mpk if not staked.
 	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
 	// MPKReady caller is not allowed to propose mpk.
-	if g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, caller) {
+	if g.state.DKGMPKReady(caller) {
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
@@ -1346,7 +1358,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) (
 		new(big.Int).Div(g.state.DKGSetSize(), big.NewInt(3)))
 
 	// If 2f + 1 of DKG set is mpk ready, one can not propose mpk anymore.
-	if g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount(round).Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
+	if g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount().Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
@@ -1365,16 +1377,12 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) (
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
-	g.state.PushDKGMasterPublicKey(round, mpk)
+	g.state.PushDKGMasterPublicKey(mpk)
 
 	return g.useGas(100000)
 }
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, ready []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
 	caller := g.contract.Caller()
 
 	var dkgReady dkgTypes.MPKReady
@@ -1392,18 +1400,14 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, ready []byte) ([]byt
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
-	if !g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, caller) {
-		g.state.PutDKGMPKReady(round, caller, true)
-		g.state.IncDKGMPKReadysCount(round)
+	if !g.state.DKGMPKReady(caller) {
+		g.state.PutDKGMPKReady(caller, true)
+		g.state.IncDKGMPKReadysCount()
 	}
 
 	return g.useGas(100000)
 }
 func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGFinalize(round *big.Int, finalize []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
 	caller := g.contract.Caller()
 
 	var dkgFinalize dkgTypes.Finalize
@@ -1421,9 +1425,9 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGFinalize(round *big.Int, finalize []byte) ([]
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
-	if !g.state.DKGFinalized(round, caller) {
-		g.state.PutDKGFinalized(round, caller, true)
-		g.state.IncDKGFinalizedsCount(round)
+	if !g.state.DKGFinalized(caller) {
+		g.state.PutDKGFinalized(caller, true)
+		g.state.IncDKGFinalizedsCount()
 	}
 
 	return g.useGas(100000)
@@ -1688,18 +1692,22 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) payFine(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) proposeCRS(nextRound *big.Int, signedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	round := g.state.Round()
-
-	if nextRound.Cmp(round) <= 0 {
+	if nextRound.Uint64() != g.evm.Round.Uint64()+1 ||
+		g.state.CRSRound().Uint64() == nextRound.Uint64() {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
-	prevCRS := g.state.CRS(round)
+	prevCRS := g.state.CRS()
 
-	threshold := int(g.state.DKGSetSize().Uint64()/3 + 1)
+	// CRS(n) = hash(CRS(n-1)) if n <= core.DKGRoundDelay
+	if g.evm.Round.Uint64() == dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+		for i := uint64(0); i < dexCore.DKGDelayRound; i++ {
+			prevCRS = crypto.Keccak256Hash(prevCRS[:])
+		}
+	}
 
-	dkgGPK, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(
-		round, threshold)
+	threshold := int(g.state.DKGSetSize().Uint64()/3 + 1)
+	dkgGPK, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(nextRound, threshold)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
@@ -1712,10 +1720,10 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) proposeCRS(nextRound *big.Int, signedCRS []byte) ([
 	}
 
 	// Save new CRS into state and increase round.
-	newCRS := crypto.Keccak256(signedCRS)
-	crs := common.BytesToHash(newCRS)
+	crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash(signedCRS)
 
-	g.state.PushCRS(crs)
+	g.state.SetCRS(crs)
+	g.state.SetCRSRound(nextRound)
 	g.state.emitCRSProposed(nextRound, crs)
 
 	// To encourage DKG set to propose the correct value, correctly submitting
@@ -1811,23 +1819,24 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) report(reportType *big.Int, arg1, arg2 []byte) ([]b
 }
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) resetDKG(newSignedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Check if current block over 80% of current round.
-	round := g.state.Round()
+	round := g.evm.Round
+	nextRound := new(big.Int).Add(round, big.NewInt(1))
+
 	resetCount := g.state.DKGResetCount(round)
+
 	// Just restart DEXON if failed at round 0.
 	if round.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
-	// target = 80 + 100 * DKGResetCount
+	// Extend the the current round.
+	// target = (80 + 100 * DKGResetCount)%
 	target := new(big.Int).Add(
 		big.NewInt(80),
 		new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(100), resetCount))
 
-	// Round() is increased if CRS is signed. But we want to extend round r-1 now.
-	curRound := new(big.Int).Sub(round, big.NewInt(1))
-	roundHeight := g.state.RoundHeight(curRound)
-	gs, err := getConfigState(g.evm, curRound)
+	roundHeight := g.state.RoundHeight(round)
+	gs, err := getConfigState(g.evm, round)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1838,6 +1847,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) resetDKG(newSignedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	targetBlockNum.Quo(targetBlockNum, big.NewInt(100))
 	targetBlockNum.Add(targetBlockNum, roundHeight)
 
+	// Check if current block over 80% of current round.
 	blockHeight := g.evm.Context.BlockNumber
 	if blockHeight.Cmp(targetBlockNum) < 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
@@ -1850,35 +1860,30 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) resetDKG(newSignedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 		new(big.Int).Div(g.state.DKGSetSize(), big.NewInt(3)))
 
 	// If 2f + 1 of DKG set is finalized, check if DKG succeeded.
-	if g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount(round).Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
-		_, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(
-			round, int(threshold.Int64()))
+	if g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount().Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
+		_, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(nextRound, int(threshold.Int64()))
 		// DKG success.
 		if err == nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 		switch err {
-		case core.ErrNotReachThreshold, core.ErrInvalidThreshold:
+		case dexCore.ErrNotReachThreshold, dexCore.ErrInvalidThreshold:
 		default:
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 	}
-	// Clear dkg states for next round.
-	dkgSet := g.getDKGSet(round)
-	g.state.ClearDKGMasterPublicKeys(round)
-	g.state.ClearDKGComplaints(round)
-	g.state.ClearDKGMPKReady(round, dkgSet)
-	g.state.ResetDKGMPKReadysCount(round)
-	g.state.ClearDKGFinalized(round, dkgSet)
-	g.state.ResetDKGFinalizedsCount(round)
+
 	// Update CRS.
-	prevCRS := g.state.CRS(curRound)
+	headState, err := getRoundState(g.evm, round)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errExecutionReverted
+	}
+	prevCRS := headState.CRS()
 	for i := uint64(0); i < resetCount.Uint64()+1; i++ {
 		prevCRS = crypto.Keccak256Hash(prevCRS[:])
 	}
 
-	dkgGPK, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(
-		curRound, int(config.DKGSetSize/3+1))
+	dkgGPK, err := g.coreDKGUtils.NewGroupPublicKey(round, int(config.DKGSetSize/3+1))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
@@ -1890,16 +1895,22 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) resetDKG(newSignedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 		return g.penalize()
 	}
 
+	newRound := new(big.Int).Add(g.evm.Round, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	// Clear DKG states for next round.
+	g.clearDKG()
+	g.state.SetDKGRound(newRound)
+
 	// Save new CRS into state and increase round.
 	newCRS := crypto.Keccak256(newSignedCRS)
 	crs := common.BytesToHash(newCRS)
 
-	g.state.PopCRS()
-	g.state.PushCRS(crs)
-	g.state.emitCRSProposed(round, crs)
+	g.state.SetCRS(crs)
+	g.state.SetCRSRound(newRound)
+	g.state.emitCRSProposed(newRound, crs)
 
 	// Increase reset count.
-	g.state.IncDKGResetCount(round)
+	g.state.IncDKGResetCount(new(big.Int).Add(round, big.NewInt(1)))
 
 	g.state.emitDKGReset(round, blockHeight)
 	return nil, nil
@@ -1913,7 +1924,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (re
 
 	// Initialize contract state.
 	g.evm = evm
-	g.state = GovernanceStateHelper{evm.StateDB}
+	g.state = GovernanceState{evm.StateDB}
 	g.contract = contract
 	g.coreDKGUtils.SetState(g.state)
 
@@ -2068,11 +2079,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (re
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "crs":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.CRS(round))
+		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.CRS())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
@@ -2101,12 +2108,11 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (re
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "dkgComplaints":
-		round, index := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &index}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
+		index := new(big.Int)
+		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&index, arguments); err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
-		complaints := g.state.DKGComplaints(round)
+		complaints := g.state.DKGComplaints()
 		if int(index.Uint64()) >= len(complaints) {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
@@ -2117,23 +2123,18 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (re
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "dkgReadys":
-		round, addr := new(big.Int), common.Address{}
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &addr}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
+		addr := common.Address{}
+		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&addr, arguments); err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
-		ready := g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, addr)
+		ready := g.state.DKGMPKReady(addr)
 		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(ready)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "dkgReadysCount":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		count := g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount(round)
+		count := g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount()
 		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(count)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
@@ -2141,35 +2142,29 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (re
 		return res, nil
 
 	case "dkgFinalizeds":
-		round, addr := new(big.Int), common.Address{}
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &addr}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
+		addr := common.Address{}
+		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&addr, arguments); err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
-		finalized := g.state.DKGFinalized(round, addr)
+		finalized := g.state.DKGFinalized(addr)
 		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(finalized)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "dkgFinalizedsCount":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		count := g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount(round)
+		count := g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount()
 		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(count)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
 		return res, nil
 	case "dkgMasterPublicKeys":
-		round, index := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &index}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
+		index := new(big.Int)
+		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&index, arguments); err != nil {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
-		mpks := g.state.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round)
+		mpks := g.state.DKGMasterPublicKeys()
 		if int(index.Uint64()) >= len(mpks) {
 			return nil, errExecutionReverted
 		}
@@ -2442,7 +2437,6 @@ func PackReportForkVote(vote1, vote2 *coreTypes.Vote) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	data := append(method.Id(), res...)
 	return data, nil
 }
@@ -2464,7 +2458,6 @@ func PackReportForkBlock(block1, block2 *coreTypes.Block) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	data := append(method.Id(), res...)
 	return data, nil
 }
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go b/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go
index 4980d4b77..c96256e5d 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
 	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
 	coreEcdsa "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto/ecdsa"
 	coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
@@ -57,22 +58,22 @@ func randomBytes(minLength, maxLength int32) []byte {
 	return b
 }
 
-type GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite struct {
+type GovernanceStateTestSuite struct {
 	suite.Suite
 
-	s *GovernanceStateHelper
+	s *GovernanceState
 }
 
-func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) SetupTest() {
+func (g *GovernanceStateTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	db := state.NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase())
 	statedb, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	g.s = &GovernanceStateHelper{statedb}
+	g.s = &GovernanceState{statedb}
 }
 
-func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) TestReadWriteEraseBytes() {
+func (g *GovernanceStateTestSuite) TestReadWriteEraseBytes() {
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		// Short bytes.
 		loc := big.NewInt(rand.Int63())
@@ -96,30 +97,27 @@ func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) TestReadWriteEraseBytes() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) TestReadWriteErase2DArray() {
-	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
-		loc := big.NewInt(rand.Int63())
-		for j := 0; j < 50; j++ {
-			idx := big.NewInt(int64(j))
-			data := make([][]byte, 30)
-			for key := range data {
-				data[key] = randomBytes(3, 32)
-				g.s.appendTo2DByteArray(loc, idx, data[key])
-			}
-			read := g.s.read2DByteArray(loc, idx)
-			g.Require().Len(read, len(data))
-			for key := range data {
-				g.Require().Equal(0, bytes.Compare(data[key], read[key]))
-			}
-			g.s.erase2DByteArray(loc, idx)
-			read = g.s.read2DByteArray(loc, idx)
-			g.Require().Len(read, 0)
+func (g *GovernanceStateTestSuite) TestReadWriteErase1DArray() {
+	for j := 0; j < 50; j++ {
+		idx := big.NewInt(int64(j))
+		data := make([][]byte, 30)
+		for key := range data {
+			data[key] = randomBytes(3, 32)
+			g.s.appendTo1DByteArray(idx, data[key])
 		}
+		read := g.s.read1DByteArray(idx)
+		g.Require().Len(read, len(data))
+		for key := range data {
+			g.Require().Equal(0, bytes.Compare(data[key], read[key]))
+		}
+		g.s.erase1DByteArray(idx)
+		read = g.s.read1DByteArray(idx)
+		g.Require().Len(read, 0)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestGovernanceStateHelper(t *testing.T) {
-	suite.Run(t, new(GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite))
+func TestGovernanceState(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(GovernanceStateTestSuite))
 }
 
 type OracleContractsTestSuite struct {
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ type OracleContractsTestSuite struct {
 	config  *params.DexconConfig
 	memDB   *ethdb.MemDatabase
 	stateDB *state.StateDB
-	s       *GovernanceStateHelper
+	s       *GovernanceState
 }
 
 func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) SetupTest() {
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	}
 	g.memDB = memDB
 	g.stateDB = stateDB
-	g.s = &GovernanceStateHelper{stateDB}
+	g.s = &GovernanceState{stateDB}
 
 	config := params.TestnetChainConfig.Dexcon
 	config.LockupPeriod = 1000
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 
 	// Genesis CRS.
 	crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(config.GenesisCRSText))
-	g.s.PushCRS(crs)
+	g.s.SetCRS(crs)
 
 	// Round 0 height.
 	g.s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(0))
@@ -671,7 +669,7 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestConfigurationReading() {
 	_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
 
 	// CRS.
-	input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack("crs", big.NewInt(0))
+	input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack("crs")
 	g.Require().NoError(err)
 	res, err := g.call(GovernanceContractAddress, addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
 	g.Require().NoError(err)
@@ -1082,7 +1080,7 @@ type testCoreMock struct {
 	tsigReturn     bool
 }
 
-func (m *testCoreMock) SetState(GovernanceStateHelper) {}
+func (m *testCoreMock) SetState(GovernanceState) {}
 
 func (m *testCoreMock) NewGroupPublicKey(*big.Int, int) (tsigVerifierIntf, error) {
 	if m.newDKGGPKError != nil {
@@ -1106,7 +1104,8 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestResetDKG() {
 
 		// Stake.
 		amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(1e6))
-		input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
+		input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1",
+			"test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
 		g.Require().NoError(err)
 		_, err = g.call(GovernanceContractAddress, addr, input, amount)
 		g.Require().NoError(err)
@@ -1114,10 +1113,29 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestResetDKG() {
 	g.Require().Len(g.s.QualifiedNodes(), int(g.config.DKGSetSize))
 
 	addrs := make(map[int][]common.Address)
-	addDKG := func(round int, final bool) {
+	dkgSets := make(map[int]map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{})
+	addDKG := func(round int, final, proposeCRS bool) {
+		if proposeCRS && uint64(round) > dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+			// ProposeCRS and clear DKG state.
+			input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack(
+				"proposeCRS", big.NewInt(int64(round)), randomBytes(32, 32))
+			g.Require().NoError(err)
+			_, err = g.call(GovernanceContractAddress, addrs[round-1][0], input, big.NewInt(0))
+			g.Require().NoError(err)
+
+			// Clear DKG states for next round.
+			dkgSet := dkgSets[round-1]
+			g.s.ClearDKGMasterPublicKeys()
+			g.s.ClearDKGComplaints()
+			g.s.ClearDKGMPKReady(dkgSet)
+			g.s.ResetDKGMPKReadysCount()
+			g.s.ClearDKGFinalized(dkgSet)
+			g.s.ResetDKGFinalizedsCount()
+			g.s.SetDKGRound(big.NewInt(int64(round)))
+		}
+
 		addrs[round] = []common.Address{}
-		r := big.NewInt(int64(round))
-		target := coreTypes.NewDKGSetTarget(coreCommon.Hash(g.s.CRS(r)))
+		target := coreTypes.NewDKGSetTarget(coreCommon.Hash(g.s.CRS()))
 		ns := coreTypes.NewNodeSet()
 
 		for _, x := range g.s.QualifiedNodes() {
@@ -1129,6 +1147,7 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestResetDKG() {
 		}
 		dkgSet := ns.GetSubSet(int(g.s.DKGSetSize().Uint64()), target)
 		g.Require().Len(dkgSet, int(g.config.DKGSetSize))
+		dkgSets[round] = dkgSet
 
 		for id := range dkgSet {
 			offset := g.s.NodesOffsetByID(Bytes32(id.Hash))
@@ -1137,66 +1156,69 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestResetDKG() {
 			}
 			node := g.s.Node(offset)
 			// Prepare MPK.
-			g.s.PushDKGMasterPublicKey(r, randomBytes(32, 64))
+			g.s.PushDKGMasterPublicKey(randomBytes(32, 64))
 			// Prepare Complaint.
-			g.s.PushDKGComplaint(r, randomBytes(32, 64))
+			g.s.PushDKGComplaint(randomBytes(32, 64))
 			addr := node.Owner
 			addrs[round] = append(addrs[round], addr)
 			// Prepare MPK Ready.
-			g.s.PutDKGMPKReady(r, addr, true)
-			g.s.IncDKGMPKReadysCount(r)
+			g.s.PutDKGMPKReady(addr, true)
+			g.s.IncDKGMPKReadysCount()
 			if final {
 				// Prepare Finalized.
-				g.s.PutDKGFinalized(r, addr, true)
-				g.s.IncDKGFinalizedsCount(r)
+				g.s.PutDKGFinalized(addr, true)
+				g.s.IncDKGFinalizedsCount()
 			}
 		}
 		dkgSetSize := len(dkgSet)
-		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(r), dkgSetSize)
-		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGComplaints(r), dkgSetSize)
-		g.Require().Equal(0, g.s.DKGMPKReadysCount(r).Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(dkgSetSize))))
+		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(), dkgSetSize)
+		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGComplaints(), dkgSetSize)
+		g.Require().Equal(int64(dkgSetSize), g.s.DKGMPKReadysCount().Int64())
 		for _, addr := range addrs[round] {
-			g.Require().True(g.s.DKGMPKReady(r, addr))
+			g.Require().True(g.s.DKGMPKReady(addr))
 		}
+
 		if final {
-			g.Require().Equal(0, g.s.DKGFinalizedsCount(r).Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(dkgSetSize))))
+			g.Require().Equal(int64(dkgSetSize), g.s.DKGFinalizedsCount().Int64())
 			for _, addr := range addrs[round] {
-				g.Require().True(g.s.DKGFinalized(r, addr))
+				g.Require().True(g.s.DKGFinalized(addr))
 			}
 		}
+
 	}
 
+	mock := &testCoreMock{
+		tsigReturn: true,
+	}
+	OracleContracts[GovernanceContractAddress].(*GovernanceContract).coreDKGUtils = mock
+
 	// Fill data for previous rounds.
 	roundHeight := int64(g.config.RoundLength)
-	round := 3
+	round := int(dexCore.DKGDelayRound) + 3
 	for i := 0; i <= round; i++ {
-		// Prepare CRS.
-		crs := common.BytesToHash(randomBytes(common.HashLength, common.HashLength))
-		g.s.PushCRS(crs)
+		g.context.Round = big.NewInt(int64(i))
+
 		// Prepare Round Height
 		if i != 0 {
 			g.s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(int64(i) * roundHeight))
 		}
-		g.Require().Equal(0, g.s.LenCRS().Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(i+2))))
-		g.Require().Equal(crs, g.s.CurrentCRS())
-	}
-	for i := 0; i <= round; i++ {
-		addDKG(i, true)
-	}
 
-	mock := &testCoreMock{
-		tsigReturn: true,
+		addDKG(i+1, true, true)
 	}
-	OracleContracts[GovernanceContractAddress].(*GovernanceContract).coreDKGUtils = mock
+
+	round++
+	g.s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(int64(round) * roundHeight))
+	g.context.Round = big.NewInt(int64(round))
+	addDKG(round+1, false, true)
 	repeat := 3
 	for r := 0; r < repeat; r++ {
-		addDKG(round+1, false)
 		// Add one finalized for test.
 		roundPlusOne := big.NewInt(int64(round + 1))
-		g.s.PutDKGFinalized(roundPlusOne, addrs[round+1][0], true)
-		g.s.IncDKGFinalizedsCount(roundPlusOne)
+		g.s.PutDKGFinalized(addrs[round+1][0], true)
+		g.s.IncDKGFinalizedsCount()
 
-		g.context.BlockNumber = big.NewInt(roundHeight*int64(round) + roundHeight*int64(r) + roundHeight*80/100)
+		g.context.BlockNumber = big.NewInt(
+			roundHeight*int64(round) + roundHeight*int64(r) + roundHeight*80/100)
 		_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
 		newCRS := randomBytes(common.HashLength, common.HashLength)
 		input, err := GovernanceABI.ABI.Pack("resetDKG", newCRS)
@@ -1206,29 +1228,26 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) TestResetDKG() {
 
 		// Test if CRS is reset.
 		newCRSHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(newCRS)
-		g.Require().Equal(0, g.s.LenCRS().Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(round+2))))
-		g.Require().Equal(newCRSHash, g.s.CurrentCRS())
-		g.Require().Equal(newCRSHash, g.s.CRS(big.NewInt(int64(round+1))))
+		g.Require().Equal(newCRSHash, g.s.CRS())
 
 		// Test if MPK is purged.
-		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(big.NewInt(int64(round+1))), 0)
+		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(), 0)
 		// Test if MPKReady is purged.
-		g.Require().Equal(0,
-			g.s.DKGMPKReadysCount(big.NewInt(int64(round+1))).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)))
+		g.Require().Equal(int64(0), g.s.DKGMPKReadysCount().Int64())
 		for _, addr := range addrs[round+1] {
-			g.Require().False(g.s.DKGMPKReady(big.NewInt(int64(round+1)), addr))
+			g.Require().False(g.s.DKGMPKReady(addr))
 		}
 		// Test if Complaint is purged.
-		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGComplaints(big.NewInt(int64(round+1))), 0)
+		g.Require().Len(g.s.DKGComplaints(), 0)
 		// Test if Finalized is purged.
-		g.Require().Equal(0,
-			g.s.DKGFinalizedsCount(big.NewInt(int64(round+1))).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)))
+		g.Require().Equal(int64(0), g.s.DKGFinalizedsCount().Int64())
 		for _, addr := range addrs[round+1] {
-			g.Require().False(g.s.DKGFinalized(big.NewInt(int64(round+1)), addr))
+			g.Require().False(g.s.DKGFinalized(addr))
 		}
 
-		g.Require().Equal(0,
-			g.s.DKGResetCount(roundPlusOne).Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(r+1))))
+		g.Require().Equal(int64(r+1), g.s.DKGResetCount(roundPlusOne).Int64())
+
+		addDKG(round+1, false, false)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/dex/downloader/downloader.go b/dex/downloader/downloader.go
index e15844668..3d3a78e18 100644
--- a/dex/downloader/downloader.go
+++ b/dex/downloader/downloader.go
@@ -496,17 +496,6 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peerConnection, hash common.Hash, number ui
 		}
 
 		d.verifierCache = dexCore.NewTSigVerifierCache(d.gov, 5)
-
-		// warm up verifierCache
-		if originHeader.Round > 0 {
-			ok, err := d.verifierCache.Update(originHeader.Round - 1)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("can not update verifier cache")
-			}
-		}
 	}
 
 	// Initiate the sync using a concurrent header and content retrieval algorithm
diff --git a/dex/downloader/testchain_test.go b/dex/downloader/testchain_test.go
index 73d4863a5..722159bc0 100644
--- a/dex/downloader/testchain_test.go
+++ b/dex/downloader/testchain_test.go
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
+	coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
+
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus/dexcon"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core"
@@ -66,23 +69,23 @@ func genesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database,
 				Staked:  new(big.Int),
 			},
 			nodeaddr1: {
-				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1000), ether),
-				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(500), ether),
+				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(2e6), ether),
+				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e6), ether),
 				PublicKey: crypto.FromECDSAPub(&nodekey1.PublicKey),
 			},
 			nodeaddr2: {
-				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1000), ether),
-				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(500), ether),
+				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(2e6), ether),
+				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e6), ether),
 				PublicKey: crypto.FromECDSAPub(&nodekey2.PublicKey),
 			},
 			nodeaddr3: {
-				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1000), ether),
-				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(500), ether),
+				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(2e6), ether),
+				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e6), ether),
 				PublicKey: crypto.FromECDSAPub(&nodekey3.PublicKey),
 			},
 			nodeaddr4: {
-				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1000), ether),
-				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(500), ether),
+				Balance:   new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(2e6), ether),
+				Staked:    new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e6), ether),
 				PublicKey: crypto.FromECDSAPub(&nodekey4.PublicKey),
 			},
 		},
@@ -166,50 +169,23 @@ func (tc *testChain) generate(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block, nodes *dexc
 
 	blocks, receipts := core.GenerateDexonChain(params.TestnetChainConfig, parent, engine, testDB, n, func(i int, block *core.DexonBlockGen) {
 		block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed})
-		if round == 0 {
-			switch i {
-			case 1:
-				testNodes.RunDKG(round, 2)
-				// Add DKG MasterPublicKeys
-				for _, node := range testNodes.Nodes(round) {
-					data, err := vm.PackAddDKGMasterPublicKey(round, node.MasterPublicKey(round))
-					if err != nil {
-						panic(err)
-					}
-					addTx(block, node, data)
-				}
-			case 2:
-				// Add DKG MPKReady
-				for _, node := range testNodes.Nodes(round) {
-					data, err := vm.PackAddDKGMPKReady(round, node.DKGMPKReady(round))
-					if err != nil {
-						panic(err)
-					}
-					addTx(block, node, data)
-				}
-			case 3:
-				// Add DKG Finalize
-				for _, node := range testNodes.Nodes(round) {
-					data, err := vm.PackAddDKGFinalize(round, node.DKGFinalize(round))
-					if err != nil {
-						panic(err)
-					}
-					addTx(block, node, data)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
+		block.SetPosition(coreTypes.Position{
+			Round:  round,
+			Height: uint64(i),
+		})
 		half := roundInterval / 2
 		switch i % roundInterval {
 		case half:
-			// Sign current CRS to geneate the next round CRS and propose it.
-			testNodes.SignCRS(round)
-			node := testNodes.Nodes(round)[0]
-			data, err := vm.PackProposeCRS(round, testNodes.SignedCRS(round+1))
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
+			if round >= dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+				// Sign current CRS to geneate the next round CRS and propose it.
+				testNodes.SignCRS(round)
+				node := testNodes.Nodes(round)[0]
+				data, err := vm.PackProposeCRS(round, testNodes.SignedCRS(round+1))
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+				addTx(block, node, data)
 			}
-			addTx(block, node, data)
 		case half + 1:
 			// Run the DKG for next round.
 			testNodes.RunDKG(round+1, 2)
@@ -356,13 +332,13 @@ func (g *govStateFetcher) SnapshotRound(round uint64, root common.Hash) {
 	g.rootByRound[round] = root
 }
 
-func (g *govStateFetcher) GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceStateHelper {
+func (g *govStateFetcher) GetStateForConfigAtRound(round uint64) *vm.GovernanceState {
 	if root, ok := g.rootByRound[round]; ok {
 		s, err := state.New(root, g.db)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		return &vm.GovernanceStateHelper{s}
+		return &vm.GovernanceState{s}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/dex/governance.go b/dex/governance.go
index 56d08975e..d9cf8fb65 100644
--- a/dex/governance.go
+++ b/dex/governance.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func NewDexconGovernance(backend *DexAPIBackend, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
 
 // DexconConfiguration return raw config in state.
 func (d *DexconGovernance) DexconConfiguration(round uint64) *params.DexconConfig {
-	return d.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round).Configuration()
+	return d.GetStateForConfigAtRound(round).Configuration()
 }
 
 func (d *DexconGovernance) sendGovTx(ctx context.Context, data []byte) error {
@@ -107,13 +107,32 @@ func (d *DexconGovernance) sendGovTx(ctx context.Context, data []byte) error {
 
 // CRS returns the CRS for a given round.
 func (d *DexconGovernance) CRS(round uint64) coreCommon.Hash {
-	s := d.GetHeadHelper()
-	return coreCommon.Hash(s.CRS(big.NewInt(int64(round))))
+	if round <= dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+		s := d.GetStateAtRound(0)
+		crs := s.CRS()
+		for i := uint64(0); i < round; i++ {
+			crs = crypto.Keccak256Hash(crs[:])
+		}
+		return coreCommon.Hash(crs)
+	}
+	if round > d.CRSRound() {
+		return coreCommon.Hash{}
+	}
+	var s *vm.GovernanceState
+	if round == d.CRSRound() {
+		s = d.GetHeadState()
+	} else {
+		s = d.GetStateAtRound(round)
+	}
+	return coreCommon.Hash(s.CRS())
+}
+
+func (d *DexconGovernance) Round() uint64 {
+	return d.b.CurrentBlock().Round()
 }
 
-func (d *DexconGovernance) LenCRS() uint64 {
-	s := d.GetHeadHelper()
-	return s.LenCRS().Uint64()
+func (d *DexconGovernance) CRSRound() uint64 {
+	return d.GetHeadState().CRSRound().Uint64()
 }
 
 // ProposeCRS send proposals of a new CRS
@@ -132,7 +151,7 @@ func (d *DexconGovernance) ProposeCRS(round uint64, signedCRS []byte) {
 
 // NodeSet returns the current node set.
 func (d *DexconGovernance) NodeSet(round uint64) []coreCrypto.PublicKey {
-	s := d.GetGovStateHelperAtRound(round)
+	s := d.GetStateForConfigAtRound(round)
 	var pks []coreCrypto.PublicKey
 
 	for _, n := range s.QualifiedNodes() {
diff --git a/dex/handler.go b/dex/handler.go
index 4ffa01244..5bd615c86 100644
--- a/dex/handler.go
+++ b/dex/handler.go
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
+	dexCore "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
 	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
 	coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
 	dkgTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types/dkg"
@@ -1199,13 +1200,18 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) recordBroadcastLoop() {
 // a loop keep building and maintaining peers in notary set.
 // TODO: finish this
 func (pm *ProtocolManager) peerSetLoop() {
-	log.Debug("start peer set loop")
-	round := pm.gov.LenCRS() - 1
-	log.Trace("first len crs", "len", round+1, "round", round)
-	if round >= 1 {
-		pm.peers.BuildConnection(round - 1)
+	log.Debug("ProtocolManager: started peer set loop")
+
+	round := pm.gov.Round()
+	log.Trace("ProtocolManager: startup round", "round", round)
+
+	if round < dexCore.DKGDelayRound {
+		for i := round; i <= dexCore.DKGDelayRound; i++ {
+			pm.peers.BuildConnection(i)
+		}
+	} else {
+		pm.peers.BuildConnection(round)
 	}
-	pm.peers.BuildConnection(round)
 
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -1216,11 +1222,16 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) peerSetLoop() {
 				break
 			}
 
-			newRound := pm.gov.LenCRS() - 1
-			log.Trace("new round", "round", newRound)
+			newRound := pm.gov.CRSRound()
+			if newRound == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+
+			log.Debug("ProtocolManager: new round", "round", newRound)
 			if newRound == round {
 				break
 			}
+
 			if newRound == round+1 {
 				pm.peers.BuildConnection(newRound)
 				if round >= 1 {
diff --git a/dex/helper_test.go b/dex/helper_test.go
index 3f901e6ec..c8bf62a6b 100644
--- a/dex/helper_test.go
+++ b/dex/helper_test.go
@@ -215,7 +215,11 @@ type testGovernance struct {
 	dkgSetFunc    func(uint64) (map[string]struct{}, error)
 }
 
-func (g *testGovernance) LenCRS() uint64 {
+func (g *testGovernance) Round() uint64 {
+	return g.lenCRSFunc()
+}
+
+func (g *testGovernance) CRSRound() uint64 {
 	return g.lenCRSFunc()
 }
 
diff --git a/dex/protocol.go b/dex/protocol.go
index 0e3f50eba..d72e95478 100644
--- a/dex/protocol.go
+++ b/dex/protocol.go
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ type txPool interface {
 type governance interface {
 	GetRoundHeight(uint64) uint64
 
-	LenCRS() uint64
+	Round() uint64
+
+	CRSRound() uint64
 
 	NotarySet(uint64) (map[string]struct{}, error)
 
diff --git a/params/config.go b/params/config.go
index a1fa0f6d8..76223421d 100644
--- a/params/config.go
+++ b/params/config.go
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ import (
 
 // Genesis hashes to enforce below configs on.
 var (
-	MainnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0xf80aae99a7c44bc54d7b0cc8a16645fa3ea65c01b180339f17b31a698b031271")
-	TestnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0x7f704c8d0a773d0fcca231d40bf39495553886bf8800b4a06920786a802103e1")
-	YilanGenesisHash   = common.HexToHash("0x394f057bc19b7762eaccd7e250afa213e9b0e60d1204a234fd11ed03eabfb90e")
+	MainnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0x605d2850786a493b48c428dc447785c73912cf649d792196532412561058e390")
+	TestnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0x376d2e79e046907c8947df0985d43574dbfd23bd82c4bc3e85fc5f0d0599590a")
+	YilanGenesisHash   = common.HexToHash("0xd9b4eb0bfd7bbc8193ed5afd11adf9b9b34f09df7b1e0a0f17f580242e22bf76")
 )
 
 var (