core: rebase dev and fix lint

10 files changed, 27 insertions, 4416 deletions

diff --git a/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go b/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
index 430d9bc6b..befda7514 100644
--- a/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
+++ b/consensus/dexcon/fake_dexcon.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm/evm"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
 )
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func (n *Node) DKGFinalize(round uint64) *coreTypesDKG.Finalize {
 func (n *Node) CreateGovTx(nonce uint64, data []byte) *types.Transaction {
 	tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(
 		nonce,
-		vm.GovernanceContractAddress,
+		evm.GovernanceContractAddress,
 		big.NewInt(0),
 		uint64(2000000),
 		big.NewInt(1e10),
diff --git a/core/chain_makers.go b/core/chain_makers.go
index f57eb37ff..50a537964 100644
--- a/core/chain_makers.go
+++ b/core/chain_makers.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus/misc"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm/evm"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
 )
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddTxWithChain(bc *BlockChain, tx *types.Transaction) {
 		b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
 	}
 	b.statedb.Prepare(tx.Hash(), common.Hash{}, len(b.txs))
-	receipt, _, err := ApplyTransaction(b.config, bc, &b.header.Coinbase, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, &b.header.GasUsed, vm.Config{})
+	receipt, _, err := ApplyTransaction(b.config, bc, &b.header.Coinbase, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, &b.header.GasUsed, evm.Config{})
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
diff --git a/core/dexon_chain_makers.go b/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
index 010b30c84..6901a8bc2 100644
--- a/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
+++ b/core/dexon_chain_makers.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/consensus"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm/evm"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (b *DexonBlockGen) ProcessTransactions(c ChainContext) {
 	for _, tx := range b.txs {
 		b.statedb.Prepare(tx.Hash(), common.Hash{}, len(b.txs))
 		// TODO: fix the chain context parameter
-		receipt, _, err := ApplyTransaction(b.config, c, &b.header.Coinbase, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, &b.header.GasUsed, vm.Config{})
+		receipt, _, err := ApplyTransaction(b.config, c, &b.header.Coinbase, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, &b.header.GasUsed, evm.Config{})
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
diff --git a/core/vm/evm/governance.go b/core/vm/evm/governance.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 18e733342..000000000
--- a/core/vm/evm/governance.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2198 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus Authors
-// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
-// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
-// or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
-// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
-// General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
-// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package evm
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"math/big"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/accounts/abi"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
-
-	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core"
-	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
-	coreUtils "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/utils"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
-
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto/ecdsa"
-	coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
-	dkgTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types/dkg"
-)
-
-var GovernanceContractAddress = common.HexToAddress("63751838d6485578b23e8b051d40861ecc416794")
-
-var abiObject abi.ABI
-var GovernanceContractName2Method map[string]abi.Method
-var sig2Method map[string]abi.Method
-var events map[string]abi.Event
-
-type Bytes32 [32]byte
-
-type ReportType uint64
-
-const (
-	ReportTypeInvalidDKG = iota
-	ReportTypeForkVote
-	ReportTypeForkBlock
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var err error
-
-	// Parse governance contract ABI.
-	abiObject, err = abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(GovernanceABIJSON))
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	sig2Method = make(map[string]abi.Method)
-	GovernanceContractName2Method = make(map[string]abi.Method)
-
-	// Construct dispatch table.
-	for _, method := range abiObject.Methods {
-		sig2Method[string(method.Id())] = method
-		GovernanceContractName2Method[method.Name] = method
-	}
-
-	events = make(map[string]abi.Event)
-
-	// Event cache.
-	for _, event := range abiObject.Events {
-		events[event.Name] = event
-	}
-}
-
-// RunGovernanceContract executes governance contract.
-func RunGovernanceContract(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *vm.Contract) (ret []byte, err error) {
-	if len(input) < 4 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	// Parse input.
-	method, exists := sig2Method[string(input[:4])]
-	if !exists {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Dispatch method call.
-	g := newGovernanceContract(evm, contract)
-	arguments := input[4:]
-
-	switch method.Name {
-	case "addDKGComplaint":
-		args := struct {
-			Round     *big.Int
-			Complaint []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.addDKGComplaint(args.Round, args.Complaint)
-	case "addDKGMasterPublicKey":
-		args := struct {
-			Round     *big.Int
-			PublicKey []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.addDKGMasterPublicKey(args.Round, args.PublicKey)
-	case "addDKGMPKReady":
-		args := struct {
-			Round    *big.Int
-			MPKReady []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.addDKGMPKReady(args.Round, args.MPKReady)
-	case "addDKGFinalize":
-		args := struct {
-			Round    *big.Int
-			Finalize []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.addDKGFinalize(args.Round, args.Finalize)
-	case "delegate":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.delegate(address)
-	case "delegatorsLength":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LenDelegators(address))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "nodesLength":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LenNodes())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "payFine":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.payFine(address)
-	case "proposeCRS":
-		args := struct {
-			Round     *big.Int
-			SignedCRS []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.proposeCRS(args.Round, args.SignedCRS)
-	case "report":
-		args := struct {
-			Type *big.Int
-			Arg1 []byte
-			Arg2 []byte
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.report(args.Type, args.Arg1, args.Arg2)
-	case "stake":
-		args := struct {
-			PublicKey []byte
-			Name      string
-			Email     string
-			Location  string
-			Url       string
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.stake(args.PublicKey, args.Name, args.Email, args.Location, args.Url)
-	case "snapshotRound":
-		args := struct {
-			Round  *big.Int
-			Height *big.Int
-		}{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.snapshotRound(args.Round, args.Height)
-	case "transferOwnership":
-		var newOwner common.Address
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&newOwner, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.transferOwnership(newOwner)
-	case "undelegate":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.undelegate(address)
-	case "unstake":
-		return g.unstake()
-	case "updateConfiguration":
-		var cfg rawConfigStruct
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&cfg, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.updateConfiguration(&cfg)
-	case "withdraw":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return g.withdraw(address)
-
-	// --------------------------------
-	// Solidity auto generated methods.
-	// --------------------------------
-
-	case "blockGasLimit":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.BlockGasLimit())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "crs":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.CRS(round))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "delegators":
-		nodeAddr, index := common.Address{}, new(big.Int)
-		args := []interface{}{&nodeAddr, &index}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		delegator := g.state.Delegator(nodeAddr, index)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(delegator.Owner, delegator.Value, delegator.UndelegatedAt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "delegatorsOffset":
-		nodeAddr, delegatorAddr := common.Address{}, common.Address{}
-		args := []interface{}{&nodeAddr, &delegatorAddr}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgComplaints":
-		round, index := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &index}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		complaints := g.state.DKGComplaints(round)
-		if int(index.Uint64()) >= len(complaints) {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		complaint := complaints[index.Uint64()]
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(complaint)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgReadys":
-		round, addr := new(big.Int), common.Address{}
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &addr}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		ready := g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, addr)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(ready)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgReadysCount":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		count := g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount(round)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(count)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-
-	case "dkgFinalizeds":
-		round, addr := new(big.Int), common.Address{}
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &addr}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		finalized := g.state.DKGFinalized(round, addr)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(finalized)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgFinalizedsCount":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		count := g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount(round)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(count)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgMasterPublicKeys":
-		round, index := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
-		args := []interface{}{&round, &index}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&args, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		mpks := g.state.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round)
-		if int(index.Uint64()) >= len(mpks) {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		mpk := mpks[index.Uint64()]
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(mpk)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "dkgSetSize":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.DKGSetSize())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "finedRecords":
-		record := Bytes32{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&record, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		value := g.state.FineRecords(record)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "fineValues":
-		index := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&index, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		value := g.state.FineValue(index)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "k":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.K())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "lambdaBA":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LambdaBA())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "lambdaDKG":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LambdaDKG())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "lastHalvedAmount":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LastHalvedAmount())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "lockupPeriod":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.LockupPeriod())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "minBlockInterval":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.MinBlockInterval())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "miningVelocity":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.MiningVelocity())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "minStake":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.MinStake())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "nextHalvingSupply":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.NextHalvingSupply())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "numChains":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.NumChains())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "nodes":
-		index := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&index, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		info := g.state.Node(index)
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(
-			info.Owner, info.PublicKey, info.Staked, info.Fined,
-			info.Name, info.Email, info.Location, info.Url)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "nodesOffsetByAddress":
-		address := common.Address{}
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&address, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(address))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "nodesOffsetByID":
-		var id Bytes32
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&id, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.NodesOffsetByID(id))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "notarySetSize":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.NotarySetSize())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "owner":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.Owner())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "phiRatio":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.PhiRatio())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "roundHeight":
-		round := new(big.Int)
-		if err := method.Inputs.Unpack(&round, arguments); err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.RoundHeight(round))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "roundInterval":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.RoundInterval())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "totalStaked":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.TotalStaked())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	case "totalSupply":
-		res, err := method.Outputs.Pack(g.state.TotalSupply())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errExecutionReverted
-		}
-		return res, nil
-	}
-	return nil, errExecutionReverted
-}
-
-// Storage position enums.
-const (
-	roundHeightLoc = iota
-	totalSupplyLoc
-	totalStakedLoc
-	nodesLoc
-	nodesOffsetByAddressLoc
-	nodesOffsetByIDLoc
-	delegatorsLoc
-	delegatorsOffsetLoc
-	crsLoc
-	dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc
-	dkgComplaintsLoc
-	dkgReadyLoc
-	dkgReadysCountLoc
-	dkgFinalizedLoc
-	dkgFinalizedsCountLoc
-	ownerLoc
-	minStakeLoc
-	lockupPeriodLoc
-	miningVelocityLoc
-	nextHalvingSupplyLoc
-	lastHalvedAmountLoc
-	blockGasLimitLoc
-	numChainsLoc
-	lambdaBALoc
-	lambdaDKGLoc
-	kLoc
-	phiRatioLoc
-	notarySetSizeLoc
-	dkgSetSizeLoc
-	roundIntervalLoc
-	minBlockIntervalLoc
-	fineValuesLoc
-	finedRecordsLoc
-)
-
-func publicKeyToNodeID(pkBytes []byte) (Bytes32, error) {
-	pk, err := crypto.UnmarshalPubkey(pkBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Bytes32{}, err
-	}
-	id := Bytes32(coreTypes.NewNodeID(ecdsa.NewPublicKeyFromECDSA(pk)).Hash)
-	return id, nil
-}
-
-// State manipulation helper fro the governance contract.
-type GovernanceStateHelper struct {
-	StateDB vm.StateDB
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getState(loc common.Hash) common.Hash {
-	return s.StateDB.GetState(GovernanceContractAddress, loc)
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) setState(loc common.Hash, val common.Hash) {
-	s.StateDB.SetState(GovernanceContractAddress, loc, val)
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getStateBigInt(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	res := s.StateDB.GetState(GovernanceContractAddress, common.BigToHash(loc))
-	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(res.Bytes())
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) setStateBigInt(loc *big.Int, val *big.Int) {
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.BigToHash(val))
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getSlotLoc(loc *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(crypto.Keccak256(common.BigToHash(loc).Bytes()))
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) getMapLoc(pos *big.Int, key []byte) *big.Int {
-	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(crypto.Keccak256(key, common.BigToHash(pos).Bytes()))
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) readBytes(loc *big.Int) []byte {
-	// Length of the dynamic array (bytes).
-	rawLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	lengthByte := new(big.Int).Mod(rawLength, big.NewInt(256))
-
-	// Bytes length <= 31, lengthByte % 2 == 0
-	// return the high 31 bytes.
-	if new(big.Int).Mod(lengthByte, big.NewInt(2)).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
-		length := new(big.Int).Div(lengthByte, big.NewInt(2)).Uint64()
-		return rawLength.Bytes()[:length]
-	}
-
-	// Actual length = (rawLength - 1) / 2
-	length := new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Sub(rawLength, big.NewInt(1)), big.NewInt(2)).Uint64()
-
-	// Data address.
-	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-
-	// Read continuously for length bytes.
-	carry := int64(0)
-	if length%32 > 0 {
-		carry = 1
-	}
-	chunks := int64(length/32) + carry
-	var data []byte
-	for i := int64(0); i < chunks; i++ {
-		loc = new(big.Int).Add(dataLoc, big.NewInt(i))
-		data = append(data, s.getState(common.BigToHash(loc)).Bytes()...)
-	}
-	data = data[:length]
-	return data
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) writeBytes(loc *big.Int, data []byte) {
-	length := int64(len(data))
-
-	if length == 0 {
-		s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.Hash{})
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Short bytes (length <= 31).
-	if length < 32 {
-		data2 := append([]byte(nil), data...)
-		// Right pad with zeros
-		for len(data2) < 31 {
-			data2 = append(data2, byte(0))
-		}
-		data2 = append(data2, byte(length*2))
-		s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.BytesToHash(data2))
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Write 2 * length + 1.
-	storedLength := new(big.Int).Add(new(big.Int).Mul(
-		big.NewInt(length), big.NewInt(2)), big.NewInt(1))
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, storedLength)
-	// Write data chunck.
-	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-	carry := int64(0)
-	if length%32 > 0 {
-		carry = 1
-	}
-	chunks := length/32 + carry
-	for i := int64(0); i < chunks; i++ {
-		loc = new(big.Int).Add(dataLoc, big.NewInt(i))
-		maxLoc := (i + 1) * 32
-		if maxLoc > length {
-			maxLoc = length
-		}
-		data2 := data[i*32 : maxLoc]
-		// Right pad with zeros.
-		for len(data2) < 32 {
-			data2 = append(data2, byte(0))
-		}
-		s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), common.BytesToHash(data2))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) read2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(pos)
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-
-	arrayLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-
-	data := [][]byte{}
-	for i := int64(0); i < int64(arrayLength.Uint64()); i++ {
-		elementLoc := new(big.Int).Add(dataLoc, big.NewInt(i))
-		data = append(data, s.readBytes(elementLoc))
-	}
-
-	return data
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) appendTo2DByteArray(pos, index *big.Int, data []byte) {
-	// Find the loc of the last element.
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(pos)
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-
-	// Increase length by 1.
-	arrayLength := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	// Write element.
-	dataLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-	elementLoc := new(big.Int).Add(dataLoc, arrayLength)
-	s.writeBytes(elementLoc, data)
-}
-
-// uint256[] public roundHeight;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenRoundHeight() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) RoundHeight(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, round)
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushRoundHeight(height *big.Int) {
-	// Increase length by 1.
-	length := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc), new(big.Int).Add(length, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(roundHeightLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, length)
-
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, height)
-}
-
-// uint256 public totalSupply;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) TotalSupply() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc), new(big.Int).Add(s.TotalSupply(), amount))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DecTotalSupply(amount *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalSupplyLoc), new(big.Int).Sub(s.TotalSupply(), amount))
-}
-
-// uint256 public totalStaked;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) TotalStaked() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc), new(big.Int).Add(s.TotalStaked(), amount))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DecTotalStaked(amount *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(totalStakedLoc), new(big.Int).Sub(s.TotalStaked(), amount))
-}
-
-// struct Node {
-//     address owner;
-//     bytes publicKey;
-//     uint256 staked;
-//     uint256 fined;
-//     string name;
-//     string email;
-//     string location;
-//     string url;
-// }
-//
-// Node[] nodes;
-
-type nodeInfo struct {
-	Owner     common.Address
-	PublicKey []byte
-	Staked    *big.Int
-	Fined     *big.Int
-	Name      string
-	Email     string
-	Location  string
-	Url       string
-}
-
-const nodeStructSize = 8
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenNodes() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Node(index *big.Int) *nodeInfo {
-	node := new(nodeInfo)
-
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
-	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc,
-		new(big.Int).Mul(index, big.NewInt(nodeStructSize)))
-
-	// Owner.
-	loc := elementBaseLoc
-	node.Owner = common.BytesToAddress(s.getState(common.BigToHash(elementBaseLoc)).Bytes())
-
-	// PublicKey.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(1))
-	node.PublicKey = s.readBytes(loc)
-
-	// Staked.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(2))
-	node.Staked = s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-
-	// Fined.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(3))
-	node.Fined = s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-
-	// Name.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(4))
-	node.Name = string(s.readBytes(loc))
-
-	// Email.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(5))
-	node.Email = string(s.readBytes(loc))
-
-	// Location.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(6))
-	node.Location = string(s.readBytes(loc))
-
-	// Url.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(7))
-	node.Url = string(s.readBytes(loc))
-
-	return node
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushNode(n *nodeInfo) {
-	// Increase length by 1.
-	arrayLength := s.LenNodes()
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nodesLoc), new(big.Int).Add(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	s.UpdateNode(arrayLength, n)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateNode(index *big.Int, n *nodeInfo) {
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(nodesLoc))
-	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc,
-		new(big.Int).Mul(index, big.NewInt(nodeStructSize)))
-
-	// Owner.
-	loc := elementBaseLoc
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), n.Owner.Hash())
-
-	// PublicKey.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(1))
-	s.writeBytes(loc, n.PublicKey)
-
-	// Staked.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(2))
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, n.Staked)
-
-	// Fined.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(3))
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, n.Fined)
-
-	// Name.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(4))
-	s.writeBytes(loc, []byte(n.Name))
-
-	// Email.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(5))
-	s.writeBytes(loc, []byte(n.Email))
-
-	// Location.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(6))
-	s.writeBytes(loc, []byte(n.Location))
-
-	// Url.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(7))
-	s.writeBytes(loc, []byte(n.Url))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastNode() {
-	// Decrease length by 1.
-	arrayLength := s.LenNodes()
-	newArrayLength := new(big.Int).Sub(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nodesLoc), newArrayLength)
-
-	s.UpdateNode(newArrayLength, &nodeInfo{
-		Staked: big.NewInt(0),
-		Fined:  big.NewInt(0),
-	})
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Nodes() []*nodeInfo {
-	var nodes []*nodeInfo
-	for i := int64(0); i < int64(s.LenNodes().Uint64()); i++ {
-		nodes = append(nodes, s.Node(big.NewInt(i)))
-	}
-	return nodes
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) QualifiedNodes() []*nodeInfo {
-	var nodes []*nodeInfo
-	for i := int64(0); i < int64(s.LenNodes().Uint64()); i++ {
-		node := s.Node(big.NewInt(i))
-		if new(big.Int).Sub(node.Staked, node.Fined).Cmp(s.MinStake()) >= 0 {
-			nodes = append(nodes, node)
-		}
-	}
-	return nodes
-}
-
-// mapping(address => uint256) public nodeOffsetByAddress;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
-	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteNodesOffsetByAddress(addr common.Address) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByAddressLoc), addr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
-}
-
-// mapping(address => uint256) public nodeOffsetByID;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) *big.Int {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
-	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32, offset *big.Int) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteNodesOffsetByID(id Bytes32) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(nodesOffsetByIDLoc), id[:])
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutNodeOffsets(n *nodeInfo, offset *big.Int) error {
-	id, err := publicKeyToNodeID(n.PublicKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	s.PutNodesOffsetByID(id, offset)
-	s.PutNodesOffsetByAddress(n.Owner, offset)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// struct Delegator {
-//     address node;
-//     address owner;
-//     uint256 value;
-//     uint256 undelegated_at;
-// }
-
-type delegatorInfo struct {
-	Owner         common.Address
-	Value         *big.Int
-	UndelegatedAt *big.Int
-}
-
-const delegatorStructSize = 3
-
-// mapping(address => Delegator[]) public delegators;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenDelegators(nodeAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Delegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) *delegatorInfo {
-	delegator := new(delegatorInfo)
-
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(delegatorStructSize), offset))
-
-	// Owner.
-	loc = elementBaseLoc
-	delegator.Owner = common.BytesToAddress(s.getState(common.BigToHash(elementBaseLoc)).Bytes())
-
-	// Value.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(1))
-	delegator.Value = s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-
-	// UndelegatedAt.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(2))
-	delegator.UndelegatedAt = s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-
-	return delegator
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
-	// Increase length by 1.
-	arrayLength := s.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	s.UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr, arrayLength, delegator)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int, delegator *delegatorInfo) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(loc)
-	elementBaseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(delegatorStructSize), offset))
-
-	// Owner.
-	loc = elementBaseLoc
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), delegator.Owner.Hash())
-
-	// Value.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(1))
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, delegator.Value)
-
-	// UndelegatedAt.
-	loc = new(big.Int).Add(elementBaseLoc, big.NewInt(2))
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, delegator.UndelegatedAt)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PopLastDelegator(nodeAddr common.Address) {
-	// Decrease length by 1.
-	arrayLength := s.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
-	newArrayLength := new(big.Int).Sub(arrayLength, big.NewInt(1))
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, newArrayLength)
-
-	s.UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr, newArrayLength, &delegatorInfo{
-		Value:         big.NewInt(0),
-		UndelegatedAt: big.NewInt(0),
-	})
-}
-
-// mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) delegatorsOffset;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) *big.Int {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
-	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(loc), big.NewInt(1))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDelegatorOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, offset *big.Int) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(offset, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DeleteDelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(delegatorsOffsetLoc), nodeAddr.Bytes()), delegatorAddr.Bytes())
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(0))
-}
-
-// bytes32[] public crs;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LenCRS() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) CRS(index *big.Int) common.Hash {
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, index)
-	return s.getState(common.BigToHash(loc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) CurrentCRS() common.Hash {
-	return s.CRS(new(big.Int).Sub(s.LenCRS(), big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushCRS(crs common.Hash) {
-	// increase length by 1.
-	length := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc), new(big.Int).Add(length, big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	baseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(crsLoc))
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(baseLoc, length)
-
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(loc), crs)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Round() *big.Int {
-	return new(big.Int).Sub(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(crsLoc)), big.NewInt(1))
-}
-
-// bytes[][] public dkgMasterPublicKeys;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	return s.read2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), round)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) {
-	s.appendTo2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgMasterPublicKeysLoc), round, mpk)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(round *big.Int) []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey {
-	// Prepare DKGMasterPublicKeys.
-	var dkgMasterPKs []*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey
-	existence := make(map[coreTypes.NodeID]struct{})
-	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round) {
-		x := new(dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(mpk, x); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-
-		// Only the first DKG MPK submission is valid.
-		if _, exists := existence[x.ProposerID]; exists {
-			continue
-		}
-		existence[x.ProposerID] = struct{}{}
-		dkgMasterPKs = append(dkgMasterPKs, x)
-	}
-	return dkgMasterPKs
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
-	round *big.Int, proposerID coreTypes.NodeID) (*dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey, error) {
-
-	for _, mpk := range s.DKGMasterPublicKeys(round) {
-		x := new(dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(mpk, x); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if x.ProposerID.Equal(proposerID) {
-			return x, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("not found")
-}
-
-// bytes[][] public dkgComplaints;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGComplaints(round *big.Int) [][]byte {
-	return s.read2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), round)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PushDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, complaint []byte) {
-	s.appendTo2DByteArray(big.NewInt(dkgComplaintsLoc), round, complaint)
-}
-
-// mapping(address => bool)[] public dkgReady;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, addr common.Address) bool {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
-	return s.getStateBigInt(mapLoc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, addr common.Address, ready bool) {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadyLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
-	res := big.NewInt(0)
-	if ready {
-		res = big.NewInt(1)
-	}
-	s.setStateBigInt(mapLoc, res)
-}
-
-// uint256[] public dkgReadysCount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGMPKReadysCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), round)
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncDKGMPKReadysCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgReadysCountLoc)), round)
-	count := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(count, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-
-// mapping(address => bool)[] public dkgFinalized;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGFinalized(round *big.Int, addr common.Address) bool {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
-	return s.getStateBigInt(mapLoc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PutDKGFinalized(round *big.Int, addr common.Address, finalized bool) {
-	baseLoc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedLoc)), round)
-	mapLoc := s.getMapLoc(baseLoc, addr.Bytes())
-	res := big.NewInt(0)
-	if finalized {
-		res = big.NewInt(1)
-	}
-	s.setStateBigInt(mapLoc, res)
-}
-
-// uint256[] public dkgFinalizedsCount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGFinalizedsCount(round *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), round)
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncDKGFinalizedsCount(round *big.Int) {
-	loc := new(big.Int).Add(s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(dkgFinalizedsCountLoc)), round)
-	count := s.getStateBigInt(loc)
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, new(big.Int).Add(count, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-
-// address public owner;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Owner() common.Address {
-	val := s.getState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(ownerLoc)))
-	return common.BytesToAddress(val.Bytes())
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetOwner(newOwner common.Address) {
-	s.setState(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(ownerLoc)), newOwner.Hash())
-}
-
-// uint256 public minStake;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MinStake() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public lockupPeriod;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LockupPeriod() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public miningVelocity;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MiningVelocity() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) HalfMiningVelocity() {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc),
-		new(big.Int).Div(s.MiningVelocity(), big.NewInt(2)))
-}
-
-// uint256 public nextHalvingSupply;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NextHalvingSupply() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) IncNextHalvingSupply(amount *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc),
-		new(big.Int).Add(s.NextHalvingSupply(), amount))
-}
-
-// uint256 public lastHalvedAmount;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LastHalvedAmount() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) HalfLastHalvedAmount() {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc),
-		new(big.Int).Div(s.LastHalvedAmount(), big.NewInt(2)))
-}
-
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MiningHalved() {
-	s.HalfMiningVelocity()
-	s.HalfLastHalvedAmount()
-	s.IncNextHalvingSupply(s.LastHalvedAmount())
-}
-
-// uint256 public blockGasLimit;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) BlockGasLimit() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetBlockGasLimit(reward *big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc), reward)
-}
-
-// uint256 public numChains;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NumChains() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(numChainsLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public lambdaBA;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LambdaBA() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaBALoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public lambdaDKG;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) LambdaDKG() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaDKGLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public k;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) K() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(kLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public phiRatio;  // stored as PhiRatio * 10^6
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) PhiRatio() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(phiRatioLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public notarySetSize;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) NotarySetSize() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(notarySetSizeLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public dkgSetSize;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) DKGSetSize() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgSetSizeLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public roundInterval;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) RoundInterval() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundIntervalLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256 public minBlockInterval;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) MinBlockInterval() *big.Int {
-	return s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minBlockIntervalLoc))
-}
-
-// uint256[] public fineValues;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineValue(index *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
-	return s.getStateBigInt(new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, index))
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineValues() []*big.Int {
-	len := s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
-	result := make([]*big.Int, len.Uint64())
-	for i := 0; i < int(len.Uint64()); i++ {
-		result[i] = s.FineValue(big.NewInt(int64(i)))
-	}
-	return result
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineValues(values []*big.Int) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc), big.NewInt(int64(len(values))))
-
-	arrayBaseLoc := s.getSlotLoc(big.NewInt(fineValuesLoc))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		s.setStateBigInt(new(big.Int).Add(arrayBaseLoc, big.NewInt(int64(i))), v)
-	}
-}
-
-// uint256[] public fineRdecords;
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) FineRecords(recordHash Bytes32) bool {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(finedRecordsLoc), recordHash[:])
-	return s.getStateBigInt(loc).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0
-}
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) SetFineRecords(recordHash Bytes32, status bool) {
-	loc := s.getMapLoc(big.NewInt(finedRecordsLoc), recordHash[:])
-	value := int64(0)
-	if status {
-		value = int64(1)
-	}
-	s.setStateBigInt(loc, big.NewInt(value))
-}
-
-// Stake is a helper function for creating genesis state.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Stake(
-	addr common.Address, publicKey []byte, staked *big.Int,
-	name, email, location, url string) {
-	offset := s.LenNodes()
-	node := &nodeInfo{
-		Owner:     addr,
-		PublicKey: publicKey,
-		Staked:    staked,
-		Fined:     big.NewInt(0),
-		Name:      name,
-		Email:     email,
-		Location:  location,
-		Url:       url,
-	}
-	s.PushNode(node)
-	if err := s.PutNodeOffsets(node, offset); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	if staked.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	offset = s.LenDelegators(addr)
-	s.PushDelegator(addr, &delegatorInfo{
-		Owner:         addr,
-		Value:         staked,
-		UndelegatedAt: big.NewInt(0),
-	})
-	s.PutDelegatorOffset(addr, addr, offset)
-
-	// Add to network total staked.
-	s.IncTotalStaked(staked)
-}
-
-const decimalMultiplier = 100000000.0
-
-// Configuration returns the current configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) Configuration() *params.DexconConfig {
-	return &params.DexconConfig{
-		MinStake:          s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc)),
-		LockupPeriod:      s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc)).Uint64(),
-		MiningVelocity:    float32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc)).Uint64()) / decimalMultiplier,
-		NextHalvingSupply: s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc)),
-		LastHalvedAmount:  s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc)),
-		BlockGasLimit:     s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc)).Uint64(),
-		NumChains:         uint32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(numChainsLoc)).Uint64()),
-		LambdaBA:          s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaBALoc)).Uint64(),
-		LambdaDKG:         s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaDKGLoc)).Uint64(),
-		K:                 uint32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(kLoc)).Uint64()),
-		PhiRatio:          float32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(phiRatioLoc)).Uint64()) / decimalMultiplier,
-		NotarySetSize:     uint32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(notarySetSizeLoc)).Uint64()),
-		DKGSetSize:        uint32(s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgSetSizeLoc)).Uint64()),
-		RoundInterval:     s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundIntervalLoc)).Uint64(),
-		MinBlockInterval:  s.getStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minBlockIntervalLoc)).Uint64(),
-		FineValues:        s.FineValues(),
-	}
-}
-
-// UpdateConfiguration updates system configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateConfiguration(cfg *params.DexconConfig) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc), cfg.MinStake)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.LockupPeriod)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.MiningVelocity*decimalMultiplier)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(nextHalvingSupplyLoc), cfg.NextHalvingSupply)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lastHalvedAmountLoc), cfg.LastHalvedAmount)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.BlockGasLimit)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(numChainsLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.NumChains)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaBALoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.LambdaBA)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaDKGLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.LambdaDKG)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(kLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.K)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(phiRatioLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.PhiRatio*decimalMultiplier)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(notarySetSizeLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.NotarySetSize)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgSetSizeLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.DKGSetSize)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundIntervalLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.RoundInterval)))
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minBlockIntervalLoc), big.NewInt(int64(cfg.MinBlockInterval)))
-	s.SetFineValues(cfg.FineValues)
-}
-
-type rawConfigStruct struct {
-	MinStake         *big.Int
-	LockupPeriod     *big.Int
-	MiningVelocity   *big.Int
-	BlockGasLimit    *big.Int
-	NumChains        *big.Int
-	LambdaBA         *big.Int
-	LambdaDKG        *big.Int
-	K                *big.Int
-	PhiRatio         *big.Int
-	NotarySetSize    *big.Int
-	DKGSetSize       *big.Int
-	RoundInterval    *big.Int
-	MinBlockInterval *big.Int
-	FineValues       []*big.Int
-}
-
-// UpdateConfigurationRaw updates system configuration.
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) UpdateConfigurationRaw(cfg *rawConfigStruct) {
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minStakeLoc), cfg.MinStake)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lockupPeriodLoc), cfg.LockupPeriod)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(miningVelocityLoc), cfg.MiningVelocity)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(blockGasLimitLoc), cfg.BlockGasLimit)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(numChainsLoc), cfg.NumChains)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaBALoc), cfg.LambdaBA)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(lambdaDKGLoc), cfg.LambdaDKG)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(kLoc), cfg.K)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(phiRatioLoc), cfg.PhiRatio)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(notarySetSizeLoc), cfg.NotarySetSize)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(dkgSetSizeLoc), cfg.DKGSetSize)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(roundIntervalLoc), cfg.RoundInterval)
-	s.setStateBigInt(big.NewInt(minBlockIntervalLoc), cfg.MinBlockInterval)
-	s.SetFineValues(cfg.FineValues)
-}
-
-// event ConfigurationChanged();
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitConfigurationChangedEvent() {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["ConfigurationChanged"].Id()},
-		Data:    []byte{},
-	})
-}
-
-// event CRSProposed(uint256 round, bytes32 crs);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitCRSProposed(round *big.Int, crs common.Hash) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["CRSProposed"].Id(), common.BigToHash(round)},
-		Data:    crs.Bytes(),
-	})
-}
-
-// event Staked(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitStaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Staked"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    []byte{},
-	})
-}
-
-// event Unstaked(address indexed NodeAddress);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUnstaked(nodeAddr common.Address) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Unstaked"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    []byte{},
-	})
-}
-
-// event Delegated(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed DelegatorAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitDelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Delegated"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash(), delegatorAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    common.BigToHash(amount).Bytes(),
-	})
-}
-
-// event Undelegated(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed DelegatorAddress);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitUndelegated(nodeAddr, delegatorAddr common.Address) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Undelegated"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash(), delegatorAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    []byte{},
-	})
-}
-
-// event Withdrawn(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitWithdrawn(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Withdrawn"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    common.BigToHash(amount).Bytes(),
-	})
-}
-
-// event ForkReported(address indexed NodeAddress, address indexed Type, bytes Arg1, bytes Arg2);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitForkReported(nodeAddr common.Address, reportType *big.Int, arg1, arg2 []byte) {
-
-	t, err := abi.NewType("bytes")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	arg := abi.Arguments{
-		abi.Argument{
-			Name:    "Arg1",
-			Type:    t,
-			Indexed: false,
-		},
-		abi.Argument{
-			Name:    "Arg2",
-			Type:    t,
-			Indexed: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	data, err := arg.Pack(arg1, arg2)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["ForkReported"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    data,
-	})
-}
-
-// event Fined(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFined(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["Fined"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    common.BigToHash(amount).Bytes(),
-	})
-}
-
-// event FinePaid(address indexed NodeAddress, uint256 Amount);
-func (s *GovernanceStateHelper) emitFinePaid(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	s.StateDB.AddLog(&types.Log{
-		Address: GovernanceContractAddress,
-		Topics:  []common.Hash{events["FinePaid"].Id(), nodeAddr.Hash()},
-		Data:    common.BigToHash(amount).Bytes(),
-	})
-}
-
-// GovernanceContract represents the governance contract of DEXCON.
-type GovernanceContract struct {
-	evm      *EVM
-	state    GovernanceStateHelper
-	contract *vm.Contract
-}
-
-func newGovernanceContract(evm *EVM, contract *vm.Contract) *GovernanceContract {
-	return &GovernanceContract{
-		evm:      evm,
-		state:    GovernanceStateHelper{evm.StateDB},
-		contract: contract,
-	}
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) Address() common.Address {
-	return GovernanceContractAddress
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) transfer(from, to common.Address, amount *big.Int) bool {
-	// TODO(w): add this to debug trace so it shows up as internal transaction.
-	if g.evm.CanTransfer(g.evm.StateDB, from, amount) {
-		g.evm.Transfer(g.evm.StateDB, from, to, amount)
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) useGas(gas uint64) ([]byte, error) {
-	if !g.contract.UseGas(gas) {
-		return nil, vm.ErrOutOfGas
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) penalize() ([]byte, error) {
-	g.useGas(g.contract.Gas)
-	return nil, errExecutionReverted
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) inDKGSet(round *big.Int, nodeID coreTypes.NodeID) bool {
-	target := coreTypes.NewDKGSetTarget(coreCommon.Hash(g.state.CurrentCRS()))
-	ns := coreTypes.NewNodeSet()
-
-	configRound := big.NewInt(0) // If round < core.ConfigRoundShift, use 0.
-	if round.Uint64() >= core.ConfigRoundShift {
-		configRound = new(big.Int).Sub(round, big.NewInt(int64(core.ConfigRoundShift)))
-	}
-
-	statedb, err := g.evm.StateAtNumber(g.state.RoundHeight(configRound).Uint64())
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	state := GovernanceStateHelper{statedb}
-	for _, x := range state.QualifiedNodes() {
-		mpk, err := ecdsa.NewPublicKeyFromByteSlice(x.PublicKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		ns.Add(coreTypes.NewNodeID(mpk))
-	}
-
-	dkgSet := ns.GetSubSet(int(g.state.DKGSetSize().Uint64()), target)
-	_, ok := dkgSet[nodeID]
-	return ok
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGComplaint(round *big.Int, comp []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-
-	// Finalized caller is not allowed to propose complaint.
-	if g.state.DKGFinalized(round, caller) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Calculate 2f
-	threshold := new(big.Int).Mul(
-		big.NewInt(2),
-		new(big.Int).Div(g.state.DKGSetSize(), big.NewInt(3)))
-
-	// If 2f + 1 of DKG set is finalized, one can not propose complaint anymore.
-	if g.state.DKGFinalizedsCount(round).Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	var dkgComplaint dkgTypes.Complaint
-	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(comp, &dkgComplaint); err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// DKGComplaint must belongs to someone in DKG set.
-	if !g.inDKGSet(round, dkgComplaint.ProposerID) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	verified, _ := coreUtils.VerifyDKGComplaintSignature(&dkgComplaint)
-	if !verified {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	mpk, err := g.state.GetDKGMasterPublicKeyByProposerID(
-		round, dkgComplaint.PrivateShare.ProposerID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Verify DKG complaint is correct.
-	ok, err := coreUtils.VerifyDKGComplaint(&dkgComplaint, mpk)
-	if !ok || err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Fine the attacker.
-	need, err := coreUtils.NeedPenaltyDKGPrivateShare(&dkgComplaint, mpk)
-	if err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-	if need {
-		fineValue := g.state.FineValue(big.NewInt(ReportTypeInvalidDKG))
-		offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByID(Bytes32(dkgComplaint.PrivateShare.ProposerID.Hash))
-		node := g.state.Node(offset)
-		if err := g.fine(node.Owner, fineValue, comp, nil); err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-	}
-
-	g.state.PushDKGComplaint(round, comp)
-
-	// Set this to relatively high to prevent spamming
-	return g.useGas(5000000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMasterPublicKey(round *big.Int, mpk []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Can only add DKG master public key of current and next round.
-	if round.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(g.state.Round(), big.NewInt(1))) > 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(caller)
-
-	// Can not add dkg mpk if not staked.
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// MPKReady caller is not allowed to propose mpk.
-	if g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, caller) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Calculate 2f
-	threshold := new(big.Int).Mul(
-		big.NewInt(2),
-		new(big.Int).Div(g.state.DKGSetSize(), big.NewInt(3)))
-
-	// If 2f + 1 of DKG set is mpk ready, one can not propose mpk anymore.
-	if g.state.DKGMPKReadysCount(round).Cmp(threshold) > 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	var dkgMasterPK dkgTypes.MasterPublicKey
-	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(mpk, &dkgMasterPK); err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// DKGMasterPublicKey must belongs to someone in DKG set.
-	if !g.inDKGSet(round, dkgMasterPK.ProposerID) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	verified, _ := coreUtils.VerifyDKGMasterPublicKeySignature(&dkgMasterPK)
-	if !verified {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	g.state.PushDKGMasterPublicKey(round, mpk)
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGMPKReady(round *big.Int, ready []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-
-	var dkgReady dkgTypes.MPKReady
-	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(ready, &dkgReady); err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// DKGFInalize must belongs to someone in DKG set.
-	if !g.inDKGSet(round, dkgReady.ProposerID) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	verified, _ := coreUtils.VerifyDKGMPKReadySignature(&dkgReady)
-	if !verified {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	if !g.state.DKGMPKReady(round, caller) {
-		g.state.PutDKGMPKReady(round, caller, true)
-		g.state.IncDKGMPKReadysCount(round)
-	}
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-func (g *GovernanceContract) addDKGFinalize(round *big.Int, finalize []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if round.Cmp(g.state.Round()) != 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-
-	var dkgFinalize dkgTypes.Finalize
-	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(finalize, &dkgFinalize); err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// DKGFInalize must belongs to someone in DKG set.
-	if !g.inDKGSet(round, dkgFinalize.ProposerID) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	verified, _ := coreUtils.VerifyDKGFinalizeSignature(&dkgFinalize)
-	if !verified {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	if !g.state.DKGFinalized(round, caller) {
-		g.state.PutDKGFinalized(round, caller, true)
-		g.state.IncDKGFinalizedsCount(round)
-	}
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) delegate(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-	value := g.contract.Value
-
-	// Can not delegate if no fund was sent.
-	if value.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Can not delegate if already delegated.
-	delegatorOffset := g.state.DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, caller)
-	if delegatorOffset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) >= 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Add to the total staked of node.
-	node := g.state.Node(offset)
-	node.Staked = new(big.Int).Add(node.Staked, g.contract.Value)
-	g.state.UpdateNode(offset, node)
-
-	// Add to network total staked.
-	g.state.IncTotalStaked(g.contract.Value)
-
-	// Push delegator record.
-	offset = g.state.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
-	g.state.PushDelegator(nodeAddr, &delegatorInfo{
-		Owner:         caller,
-		Value:         value,
-		UndelegatedAt: big.NewInt(0),
-	})
-	g.state.PutDelegatorOffset(nodeAddr, caller, offset)
-	g.state.emitDelegated(nodeAddr, caller, value)
-
-	return g.useGas(200000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) updateConfiguration(cfg *rawConfigStruct) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Only owner can update configuration.
-	if g.contract.Caller() != g.state.Owner() {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	g.state.UpdateConfigurationRaw(cfg)
-	g.state.emitConfigurationChangedEvent()
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) stake(
-	publicKey []byte, name, email, location, url string) ([]byte, error) {
-
-	// Reject invalid inputs.
-	if len(name) >= 32 || len(email) >= 32 || len(location) >= 32 || len(url) >= 128 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(caller)
-
-	// Can not stake if already staked.
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) >= 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	offset = g.state.LenNodes()
-	node := &nodeInfo{
-		Owner:     caller,
-		PublicKey: publicKey,
-		Staked:    big.NewInt(0),
-		Fined:     big.NewInt(0),
-		Name:      name,
-		Email:     email,
-		Location:  location,
-		Url:       url,
-	}
-	g.state.PushNode(node)
-	if err := g.state.PutNodeOffsets(node, offset); err != nil {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Delegate fund to itself.
-	if g.contract.Value.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0 {
-		if ret, err := g.delegate(caller); err != nil {
-			return ret, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	g.state.emitStaked(caller)
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) undelegateHelper(nodeAddr, caller common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	nodeOffset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-	if nodeOffset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	offset := g.state.DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, caller)
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	node := g.state.Node(nodeOffset)
-	if node.Fined.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	delegator := g.state.Delegator(nodeAddr, offset)
-
-	if delegator.UndelegatedAt.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Set undelegate time.
-	delegator.UndelegatedAt = g.evm.Time
-	g.state.UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr, offset, delegator)
-
-	// Subtract from the total staked of node.
-	node.Staked = new(big.Int).Sub(node.Staked, delegator.Value)
-	g.state.UpdateNode(nodeOffset, node)
-
-	// Subtract to network total staked.
-	g.state.DecTotalStaked(delegator.Value)
-
-	g.state.emitUndelegated(nodeAddr, caller)
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) undelegate(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	return g.undelegateHelper(nodeAddr, g.contract.Caller())
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) withdraw(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-
-	nodeOffset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-	if nodeOffset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	offset := g.state.DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, caller)
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	delegator := g.state.Delegator(nodeAddr, offset)
-
-	// Not yet undelegated.
-	if delegator.UndelegatedAt.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	unlockTime := new(big.Int).Add(delegator.UndelegatedAt, g.state.LockupPeriod())
-	if g.evm.Time.Cmp(unlockTime) <= 0 {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	length := g.state.LenDelegators(nodeAddr)
-	lastIndex := new(big.Int).Sub(length, big.NewInt(1))
-
-	// Delete the delegator.
-	if offset.Cmp(lastIndex) != 0 {
-		lastNode := g.state.Delegator(nodeAddr, lastIndex)
-		g.state.UpdateDelegator(nodeAddr, offset, lastNode)
-		g.state.PutDelegatorOffset(nodeAddr, lastNode.Owner, offset)
-	}
-	g.state.DeleteDelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, caller)
-	g.state.PopLastDelegator(nodeAddr)
-
-	// Return the staked fund.
-	if !g.transfer(GovernanceContractAddress, delegator.Owner, delegator.Value) {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	g.state.emitWithdrawn(nodeAddr, delegator.Value)
-
-	// We are the last delegator to withdraw the fund, remove the node info.
-	if g.state.LenDelegators(nodeAddr).Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
-		length := g.state.LenNodes()
-		lastIndex := new(big.Int).Sub(length, big.NewInt(1))
-
-		// Delete the node.
-		if offset.Cmp(lastIndex) != 0 {
-			lastNode := g.state.Node(lastIndex)
-			g.state.UpdateNode(offset, lastNode)
-			if err := g.state.PutNodeOffsets(lastNode, offset); err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
-		g.state.DeleteNodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-		g.state.PopLastNode()
-	}
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) unstake() ([]byte, error) {
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(caller)
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	node := g.state.Node(offset)
-	if node.Fined.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Undelegate all delegators.
-	lenDelegators := g.state.LenDelegators(caller)
-	i := new(big.Int).Sub(lenDelegators, big.NewInt(1))
-	for i.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) >= 0 {
-		delegator := g.state.Delegator(caller, i)
-		if ret, err := g.undelegateHelper(caller, delegator.Owner); err != nil {
-			return ret, err
-		}
-		i = i.Sub(i, big.NewInt(1))
-	}
-
-	g.state.emitUnstaked(caller)
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) payFine(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	caller := g.contract.Caller()
-
-	nodeOffset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-	if nodeOffset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	offset := g.state.DelegatorsOffset(nodeAddr, caller)
-	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	node := g.state.Node(nodeOffset)
-	if node.Fined.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) <= 0 || node.Fined.Cmp(g.contract.Value) < 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	node.Fined = new(big.Int).Sub(node.Fined, g.contract.Value)
-	g.state.UpdateNode(nodeOffset, node)
-
-	// TODO: paid fine should be added to award pool.
-
-	g.state.emitFinePaid(nodeAddr, g.contract.Value)
-
-	return g.useGas(100000)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) proposeCRS(nextRound *big.Int, signedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	round := g.state.Round()
-
-	if nextRound.Cmp(round) <= 0 {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	prevCRS := g.state.CRS(round)
-
-	// Prepare DKGMasterPublicKeys.
-	dkgMasterPKs := g.state.UniqueDKGMasterPublicKeys(round)
-
-	// Prepare DKGComplaints.
-	var dkgComplaints []*dkgTypes.Complaint
-	for _, comp := range g.state.DKGComplaints(round) {
-		x := new(dkgTypes.Complaint)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(comp, x); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		dkgComplaints = append(dkgComplaints, x)
-	}
-
-	threshold := int(g.state.DKGSetSize().Uint64()/3 + 1)
-
-	dkgGPK, err := core.NewDKGGroupPublicKey(
-		round.Uint64(), dkgMasterPKs, dkgComplaints, threshold)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-	signature := coreCrypto.Signature{
-		Type:      "bls",
-		Signature: signedCRS,
-	}
-	if !dkgGPK.VerifySignature(coreCommon.Hash(prevCRS), signature) {
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	// Save new CRS into state and increase round.
-	newCRS := crypto.Keccak256(signedCRS)
-	crs := common.BytesToHash(newCRS)
-
-	g.state.PushCRS(crs)
-	g.state.emitCRSProposed(nextRound, crs)
-
-	// To encourage DKG set to propose the correct value, correctly submitting
-	// this should cause nothing.
-	return g.useGas(0)
-}
-
-type sortBytes [][]byte
-
-func (s sortBytes) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return bytes.Compare(s[i], s[j]) < 0
-}
-
-func (s sortBytes) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s sortBytes) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) fine(nodeAddr common.Address, amount *big.Int, payloads ...[]byte) error {
-	sort.Sort(sortBytes(payloads))
-
-	hash := Bytes32(crypto.Keccak256Hash(payloads...))
-	if g.state.FineRecords(hash) {
-		return errors.New("already fined")
-	}
-	g.state.SetFineRecords(hash, true)
-
-	nodeOffset := g.state.NodesOffsetByAddress(nodeAddr)
-	if nodeOffset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) < 0 {
-		return errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	// Set fined value.
-	node := g.state.Node(nodeOffset)
-	node.Fined = new(big.Int).Add(node.Fined, amount)
-	g.state.UpdateNode(nodeOffset, node)
-
-	g.state.emitFined(nodeAddr, amount)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) report(reportType *big.Int, arg1, arg2 []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	typeEnum := ReportType(reportType.Uint64())
-	var reportedNodeID coreTypes.NodeID
-
-	switch typeEnum {
-	case ReportTypeForkVote:
-		vote1 := new(coreTypes.Vote)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(arg1, vote1); err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		vote2 := new(coreTypes.Vote)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(arg2, vote2); err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		need, err := coreUtils.NeedPenaltyForkVote(vote1, vote2)
-		if !need || err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		reportedNodeID = vote1.ProposerID
-	case ReportTypeForkBlock:
-		block1 := new(coreTypes.Block)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(arg1, block1); err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		block2 := new(coreTypes.Block)
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(arg2, block2); err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		need, err := coreUtils.NeedPenaltyForkBlock(block1, block2)
-		if !need || err != nil {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-		reportedNodeID = block1.ProposerID
-	default:
-		return g.penalize()
-	}
-
-	offset := g.state.NodesOffsetByID(Bytes32(reportedNodeID.Hash))
-	node := g.state.Node(offset)
-
-	g.state.emitForkReported(node.Owner, reportType, arg1, arg2)
-
-	fineValue := g.state.FineValue(reportType)
-	if err := g.fine(node.Owner, fineValue, arg1, arg2); err != nil {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) transferOwnership(newOwner common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Only owner can update configuration.
-	if g.contract.Caller() != g.state.Owner() {
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-	g.state.SetOwner(newOwner)
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContract) snapshotRound(round, height *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Validate if this mapping is correct. Only block proposer need to verify this.
-	if g.evm.IsBlockProposer() {
-		realHeight, ok := g.evm.GetRoundHeight(round.Uint64())
-		if !ok {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-
-		if height.Cmp(new(big.Int).SetUint64(realHeight)) != 0 {
-			return g.penalize()
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Only allow updating the next round.
-	nextRound := g.state.LenRoundHeight()
-	if round.Cmp(nextRound) != 0 {
-		// No need to penalize, since the only possibility at this point is the
-		// round height is already snapshoted.
-		return nil, errExecutionReverted
-	}
-
-	g.state.PushRoundHeight(height)
-	return nil, nil
-}
diff --git a/core/vm/evm/governance_abi.go b/core/vm/evm/governance_abi.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 966c4c4f3..000000000
--- a/core/vm/evm/governance_abi.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1133 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The dexon-consensus Authors
-// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
-// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
-// or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
-// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
-// General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
-// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package evm
-
-// The governance ABI is generated from:
-// https://github.com/dexon-foundation/governance-abi
-
-const GovernanceABIJSON = `
-[
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "delegatorsOffset",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "int256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgComplaints",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "notarySetSize",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "dkgSetSize",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "totalSupply",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "nodes",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "owner",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "publicKey",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "staked",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "fined",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "name",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "email",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "location",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "url",
-        "type": "string"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "miningVelocity",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "lambdaBA",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "minStake",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "crs",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes32"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "phiRatio",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgMPKReadysCount",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgMPKReadys",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bool"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "delegators",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "owner",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "value",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "undelegated_at",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "blockGasLimit",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes32"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "nodesOffsetByID",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "int256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "totalStaked",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "roundInterval",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "nodesOffsetByAddress",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "int256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "nextHalvingSupply",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "owner",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "lastHalvedAmount",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes32"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "finedRecords",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bool"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "lambdaDKG",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "fineValues",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "roundHeight",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "minBlockInterval",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "k",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgMasterPublicKeys",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgFinalizeds",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "bool"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "numChains",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "lockupPeriod",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "dkgFinalizedsCount",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "ConfigurationChanged",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "CRS",
-        "type": "bytes32"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "CRSProposed",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Staked",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Unstaked",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "DelegatorAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Amount",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Delegated",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "DelegatorAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Undelegated",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Amount",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Withdrawn",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Type",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Arg1",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Arg2",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "ForkReported",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Amount",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "Fined",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "anonymous": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "indexed": true,
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      },
-      {
-        "indexed": false,
-        "name": "Amount",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "FinePaid",
-    "type": "event"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "newOwner",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "transferOwnership",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "MinStake",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LockupPeriod",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MiningVelocity",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NextHalvingSupply",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LastHalvingAmount",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BlockGasLimit",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NumChains",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LambdaBA",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LambdaDKG",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "K",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PhiRatio",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NotarySetSize",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DKGSetSize",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RoundInterval",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MinBlockInterval",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FineValues",
-        "type": "uint256[]"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "updateConfiguration",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "nodesLength",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": true,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "delegatorsLength",
-    "outputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "view",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Height",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "snapshotRound",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SignedCRS",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "proposeCRS",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Complaint",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "addDKGComplaint",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PublicKey",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "addDKGMasterPublicKey",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MPKReady",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "addDKGMPKReady",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Round",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Finalize",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "addDKGFinalize",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "PublicKey",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Name",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Email",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Location",
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Url",
-        "type": "string"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "stake",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": true,
-    "stateMutability": "payable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [],
-    "name": "unstake",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "delegate",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": true,
-    "stateMutability": "payable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "undelegate",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "withdraw",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "NodeAddress",
-        "type": "address"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "payFine",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": true,
-    "stateMutability": "payable",
-    "type": "function"
-  },
-  {
-    "constant": false,
-    "inputs": [
-      {
-        "name": "Type",
-        "type": "uint256"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Arg1",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Arg2",
-        "type": "bytes"
-      }
-    ],
-    "name": "report",
-    "outputs": [],
-    "payable": false,
-    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
-    "type": "function"
-  }
-]
-`
diff --git a/core/vm/evm/governance_test.go b/core/vm/evm/governance_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a82c7f1a..000000000
--- a/core/vm/evm/governance_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1061 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus Authors
-// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
-// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
-// or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
-// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
-// General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
-// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package evm
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"math/big"
-	"math/rand"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	coreCommon "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
-	coreCrypto "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
-	coreEcdsa "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto/ecdsa"
-	coreTypes "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
-	coreUtils "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/utils"
-
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
-	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-}
-
-func randomBytes(minLength, maxLength int32) []byte {
-	length := rand.Int31()%(maxLength-minLength) + minLength
-	b := make([]byte, length)
-	for i := range b {
-		b[i] = byte(65 + rand.Int31()%60)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-type GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite struct {
-	suite.Suite
-
-	s *GovernanceStateHelper
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) SetupTest() {
-	db := state.NewDatabase(ethdb.NewMemDatabase())
-	statedb, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.s = &GovernanceStateHelper{statedb}
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite) TestReadWriteBytes() {
-	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-		// Short bytes.
-		loc := big.NewInt(rand.Int63())
-		data := randomBytes(3, 32)
-		g.s.writeBytes(loc, data)
-		read := g.s.readBytes(loc)
-		g.Require().Equal(0, bytes.Compare(data, read))
-
-		// long bytes.
-		loc = big.NewInt(rand.Int63())
-		data = randomBytes(33, 2560)
-		g.s.writeBytes(loc, data)
-		read = g.s.readBytes(loc)
-		g.Require().Equal(0, bytes.Compare(data, read))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGovernanceStateHelper(t *testing.T) {
-	suite.Run(t, new(GovernanceStateHelperTestSuite))
-}
-
-type GovernanceContractTestSuite struct {
-	suite.Suite
-
-	config  *params.DexconConfig
-	memDB   *ethdb.MemDatabase
-	stateDB *state.StateDB
-	s       *GovernanceStateHelper
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) SetupTest() {
-	memDB := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-	stateDB, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(memDB))
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.memDB = memDB
-	g.stateDB = stateDB
-	g.s = &GovernanceStateHelper{stateDB}
-
-	config := params.TestnetChainConfig.Dexcon
-	config.LockupPeriod = 1000
-	config.NextHalvingSupply = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(2.5e9))
-	config.LastHalvedAmount = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(1.5e9))
-	config.MiningVelocity = 0.1875
-
-	g.config = config
-
-	// Give governance contract balance so it will not be deleted because of being an empty state object.
-	stateDB.AddBalance(GovernanceContractAddress, big.NewInt(1))
-
-	// Genesis CRS.
-	crs := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(config.GenesisCRSText))
-	g.s.PushCRS(crs)
-
-	// Round 0 height.
-	g.s.PushRoundHeight(big.NewInt(0))
-
-	// Owner.
-	g.s.SetOwner(g.config.Owner)
-
-	// Governance configuration.
-	g.s.UpdateConfiguration(config)
-
-	g.stateDB.Commit(true)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) newPrefundAccount() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, common.Address) {
-	privKey, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	address := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	g.stateDB.AddBalance(address, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(2e6)))
-	return privKey, address
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) call(caller common.Address, input []byte, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	context := vm.Context{
-		CanTransfer: func(db vm.StateDB, addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) bool {
-			return db.GetBalance(addr).Cmp(amount) >= 0
-		},
-		Transfer: func(db vm.StateDB, sender common.Address, recipient common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-			db.SubBalance(sender, amount)
-			db.AddBalance(recipient, amount)
-		},
-		GetRoundHeight: func(round uint64) (uint64, bool) {
-			switch round {
-			case 0:
-				return 0, true
-			case 1:
-				return 1000, true
-			case 2:
-				return 2000, true
-			}
-			return 0, false
-		},
-		Time:        big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000),
-		BlockNumber: big.NewInt(0),
-	}
-
-	evm := NewEVM(context, g.stateDB, params.TestChainConfig, Config{IsBlockProposer: true})
-	ret, _, err := evm.Call(vm.AccountRef(caller), GovernanceContractAddress, input, 10000000, value)
-	return ret, err
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestTransferOwnership() {
-	_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("transferOwnership", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Call with non-owner.
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Call with owner.
-	_, err = g.call(g.config.Owner, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(addr, g.s.Owner())
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestStakeUnstakeWithoutExtraDelegators() {
-	privKey, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(1e6))
-	balanceBeforeStake := g.stateDB.GetBalance(addr)
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal("Test1", g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Name)
-	g.Require().Equal(amount.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	// Check balance.
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeStake, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addr))
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(1), amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(GovernanceContractAddress))
-
-	// Staking again should fail.
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Unstake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("unstake")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-
-	node := g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), node.Staked.String())
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	// Wait for lockup time than withdraw.
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-
-	// Stake 2 nodes, and unstake the first then the second.
-
-	// 2nd node Stake.
-	privKey2, addr2 := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk2 := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey2.PublicKey)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("stake", pk2, "Test2", "test2@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr2, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal("Test2", g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Name)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.NodesOffsetByAddress(addr2).Int64()))
-
-	// 1st node Stake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(2, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Mul(amount, big.NewInt(2)).String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	// 2nd node Unstake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("unstake")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr2, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	node = g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Equal("Test2", node.Name)
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), node.Staked.String())
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(amount.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr2)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr2, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal("Test1", g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Name)
-	g.Require().Equal(-1, int(g.s.NodesOffsetByAddress(addr2).Int64()))
-
-	// 1st node Unstake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("unstake")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(-1, int(g.s.NodesOffsetByAddress(addr).Int64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(-1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addr).Int64()))
-
-	// Check balance.
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeStake, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addr))
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeStake, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addr2))
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(1), g.stateDB.GetBalance(GovernanceContractAddress))
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestDelegateUndelegate() {
-	privKey, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	ownerStaked := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, ownerStaked)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(addr, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(0)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(ownerStaked, g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-
-	// 1st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	balanceBeforeDelegate := g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator)
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(3e5))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().Equal(addrDelegator, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(1)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(amount, ownerStaked), g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator).Int64()))
-
-	// Same person delegate the 2nd time should fail.
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(1e18))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Not yet qualified.
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// 2nd delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator2 := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2))
-	g.Require().Equal(addrDelegator2, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(2)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(ownerStaked, new(big.Int).Mul(amount, big.NewInt(2))),
-		g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-	g.Require().Equal(2, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator2).Int64()))
-
-	// Qualified.
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Undelegate addrDelegator.
-	balanceBeforeUnDelegate := g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("undelegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(amount, ownerStaked), g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Undelegate the second time should fail.
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	// Withdraw within lockup time should fail.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(3, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeUnDelegate, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().NotEqual(-1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator).Int64()))
-
-	// Wait for lockup time than withdraw.
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(2, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(balanceBeforeUnDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().Equal(-1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator).Int64()))
-
-	// Withdraw when their is no delegation should fail.
-	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	// Undelegate addrDelegator2.
-	balanceBeforeUnDelegate = g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("undelegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(ownerStaked, g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked.String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	// Wait for lockup time than withdraw.
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(balanceBeforeUnDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2))
-	g.Require().Equal(-1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator2).Int64()))
-
-	// Unqualified
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Owner undelegate itself.
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("undelegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked.String())
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(0).String(), g.s.TotalStaked().String())
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestFine() {
-	privKey, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	ownerStaked := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, ownerStaked)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-	g.Require().Equal(addr, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(0)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(ownerStaked, g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-
-	// 1st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	balanceBeforeDelegate := g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator)
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().Equal(addrDelegator, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(1)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Add(amount, ownerStaked), g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0)).Staked)
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(g.s.DelegatorsOffset(addr, addrDelegator).Int64()))
-
-	// Qualified.
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Paying to node without fine should fail.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("payFine", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Fined.
-	offset := g.s.NodesOffsetByAddress(addr)
-	g.Require().True(offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) >= 0)
-	node := g.s.Node(offset)
-	node.Fined = new(big.Int).Set(amount)
-	g.s.UpdateNode(offset, node)
-	node = g.s.Node(offset)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, node.Fined.Cmp(amount))
-
-	// Not qualified after fined.
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Cannot undelegate before fines are paied.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("undelegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Only delegators can pay fine.
-	_, addrDelegator2 := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("payFine", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, big.NewInt(5e5))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Paying more than fine should fail.
-	payAmount := new(big.Int).Add(amount, amount)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("payFine", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, payAmount)
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Pay the fine.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("payFine", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Qualified.
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Can undelegate after all fines are paied.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("undelegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestUnstakeWithExtraDelegators() {
-	privKey, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// 1st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	balanceBeforeDelegate := g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator)
-	amount = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(3e5))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().Equal(addrDelegator, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(1)).Owner)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// 2st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator2 := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	balanceBeforeDelegate = g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Sub(balanceBeforeDelegate, amount), g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2))
-	g.Require().Equal(addrDelegator2, g.s.Delegator(addr, big.NewInt(2)).Owner)
-
-	// Node is now qualified.
-	g.Require().Equal(1, len(g.s.QualifiedNodes()))
-
-	// Unstake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("unstake")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("withdraw", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenDelegators(addr).Uint64()))
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(g.s.LenNodes().Uint64()))
-
-	// Check balance.
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeDelegate, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addr))
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeDelegate, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator))
-	g.Require().Equal(balanceBeforeDelegate, g.stateDB.GetBalance(addrDelegator2))
-	g.Require().Equal(big.NewInt(1), g.stateDB.GetBalance(GovernanceContractAddress))
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestUpdateConfiguration() {
-	_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("updateConfiguration",
-		new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(1e6)),
-		big.NewInt(1000),
-		big.NewInt(0.1875*decimalMultiplier),
-		big.NewInt(1e18),
-		big.NewInt(1e18),
-		big.NewInt(8000000),
-		big.NewInt(6),
-		big.NewInt(250),
-		big.NewInt(2500),
-		big.NewInt(0),
-		big.NewInt(667000),
-		big.NewInt(4),
-		big.NewInt(4),
-		big.NewInt(600000),
-		big.NewInt(900),
-		[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1)})
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Call with non-owner.
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Call with owner.
-	_, err = g.call(g.config.Owner, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestSnapshotRound() {
-	_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	// Wrong height.
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(666))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Invalid round.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(2000))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Correct.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Duplicate round.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Invalid round.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(3000))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NotNil(err)
-
-	// Correct.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("snapshotRound", big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(2000))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestConfigurationReading() {
-	_, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-
-	// CRS.
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("crs", big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err := g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	var crs0 [32]byte
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&crs0, "crs", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(g.config.GenesisCRSText)), common.BytesToHash(crs0[:]))
-
-	// Owner.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("owner")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	var owner common.Address
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&owner, "owner", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.Owner, owner)
-
-	// MinStake.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("minStake")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	var value *big.Int
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "minStake", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.MinStake.String(), value.String())
-
-	// BlockReward.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("miningVelocity")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "miningVelocity", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.MiningVelocity, float32(value.Uint64())/decimalMultiplier)
-
-	// BlockGasLimit.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("blockGasLimit")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "blockGasLimit", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.BlockGasLimit, value.Uint64())
-
-	// NumChains.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("numChains")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "numChains", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.NumChains, uint32(value.Uint64()))
-
-	// LambdaBA.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("lambdaBA")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "lambdaBA", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.LambdaBA, value.Uint64())
-
-	// LambdaDKG.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("lambdaDKG")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "lambdaDKG", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.LambdaDKG, value.Uint64())
-
-	// K.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("k")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "k", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.K, uint32(value.Uint64()))
-
-	// PhiRatio.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("phiRatio")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "phiRatio", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.PhiRatio, float32(value.Uint64())/decimalMultiplier)
-
-	// NotarySetSize.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("notarySetSize")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "notarySetSize", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.NotarySetSize, uint32(value.Uint64()))
-
-	// DKGSetSize.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("dkgSetSize")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "dkgSetSize", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.DKGSetSize, uint32(value.Uint64()))
-
-	// RoundInterval.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("roundInterval")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "roundInterval", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.RoundInterval, value.Uint64())
-
-	// MinBlockInterval.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("minBlockInterval")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "minBlockInterval", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(g.config.MinBlockInterval, value.Uint64())
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestReportForkVote() {
-	key, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pkBytes := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&key.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pkBytes, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	pubKey := coreEcdsa.NewPublicKeyFromECDSA(&key.PublicKey)
-	privKey := coreEcdsa.NewPrivateKeyFromECDSA(key)
-	vote1 := coreTypes.NewVote(coreTypes.VoteCom, coreCommon.NewRandomHash(), uint64(0))
-	vote1.ProposerID = coreTypes.NewNodeID(pubKey)
-
-	vote2 := vote1.Clone()
-	for vote2.BlockHash == vote1.BlockHash {
-		vote2.BlockHash = coreCommon.NewRandomHash()
-	}
-	vote1.Signature, err = privKey.Sign(coreUtils.HashVote(vote1))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	vote2.Signature, err = privKey.Sign(coreUtils.HashVote(vote2))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	vote1Bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(vote1)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	vote2Bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(vote2)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Report wrong type (fork block)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(2), vote1Bytes, vote2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(1), vote1Bytes, vote2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	node := g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Equal(node.Fined, g.s.FineValue(big.NewInt(1)))
-
-	// Duplicate report should fail.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(1), vote1Bytes, vote2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	// Check if finedRecords is set.
-	payloads := [][]byte{vote1Bytes, vote2Bytes}
-	sort.Sort(sortBytes(payloads))
-
-	hash := Bytes32(crypto.Keccak256Hash(payloads...))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("finedRecords", hash)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err := g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	var value bool
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "finedRecords", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().True(value)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestReportForkBlock() {
-	key, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pkBytes := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&key.PublicKey)
-
-	// Stake.
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("stake", pkBytes, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	privKey := coreEcdsa.NewPrivateKeyFromECDSA(key)
-	block1 := &coreTypes.Block{
-		ProposerID: coreTypes.NewNodeID(privKey.PublicKey()),
-		ParentHash: coreCommon.NewRandomHash(),
-		Timestamp:  time.Now(),
-	}
-
-	block2 := block1.Clone()
-	for block2.ParentHash == block1.ParentHash {
-		block2.ParentHash = coreCommon.NewRandomHash()
-	}
-
-	hashBlock := func(block *coreTypes.Block) coreCommon.Hash {
-		block.PayloadHash = coreCrypto.Keccak256Hash(block.Payload)
-		var err error
-		block.Hash, err = coreUtils.HashBlock(block)
-		g.Require().NoError(err)
-		return block.Hash
-	}
-
-	block1.Signature, err = privKey.Sign(hashBlock(block1))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	block2.Signature, err = privKey.Sign(hashBlock(block2))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	block1Bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block1)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	block2Bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block2)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Report wrong type (fork vote)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(1), block1Bytes, block2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(2), block1Bytes, block2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	node := g.s.Node(big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Equal(node.Fined, g.s.FineValue(big.NewInt(2)))
-
-	// Duplicate report should fail.
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("report", big.NewInt(2), block1Bytes, block2Bytes)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().Error(err)
-
-	// Check if finedRecords is set.
-	payloads := [][]byte{block1Bytes, block2Bytes}
-	sort.Sort(sortBytes(payloads))
-
-	hash := Bytes32(crypto.Keccak256Hash(payloads...))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("finedRecords", hash)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err := g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	var value bool
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "finedRecords", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().True(value)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestMiscVariableReading() {
-	privKey, addr := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	pk := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privKey.PublicKey)
-
-	input, err := abiObject.Pack("totalSupply")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err := g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("totalStaked")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// Stake.
-	amount := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(5e5))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("stake", pk, "Test1", "test1@dexon.org", "Taipei, Taiwan", "https://dexon.org")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addr, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// 1st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	amount = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(3e5))
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	// 2st delegator delegate to 1st node.
-	_, addrDelegator2 := g.newPrefundAccount()
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegate", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	_, err = g.call(addrDelegator2, input, amount)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("nodes", big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("nodesLength")
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	var value *big.Int
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "nodesLength", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(1, int(value.Uint64()))
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("nodesOffsetByAddress", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "nodesOffsetByAddress", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(value.Uint64()))
-
-	id, err := publicKeyToNodeID(pk)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("nodesOffsetByID", id)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "nodesOffsetByID", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(0, int(value.Uint64()))
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegators", addr, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegatorsLength", addr)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "delegatorsLength", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(3, int(value.Uint64()))
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("delegatorsOffset", addr, addrDelegator2)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	err = abiObject.Unpack(&value, "delegatorsOffset", res)
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	g.Require().Equal(2, int(value.Uint64()))
-
-	input, err = abiObject.Pack("fineValues", big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-	res, err = g.call(addr, input, big.NewInt(0))
-	g.Require().NoError(err)
-}
-
-func (g *GovernanceContractTestSuite) TestHalvingCondition() {
-	// TotalSupply 2.5B reached
-	g.s.MiningHalved()
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(3.25e9)).String(),
-		g.s.NextHalvingSupply().String())
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(0.75e9)).String(),
-		g.s.LastHalvedAmount().String())
-
-	// TotalSupply 3.25B reached
-	g.s.MiningHalved()
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(3.625e9)).String(),
-		g.s.NextHalvingSupply().String())
-	g.Require().Equal(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1e18), big.NewInt(0.375e9)).String(),
-		g.s.LastHalvedAmount().String())
-}
-
-func TestGovernanceContract(t *testing.T) {
-	suite.Run(t, new(GovernanceContractTestSuite))
-}
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle.go b/core/vm/evm/oracle.go
index 0d4c10d9e..1daba822e 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm/oracle.go
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
 // along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package vm
+package evm
 
 import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/accounts/abi"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
 )
 
 var GovernanceContractAddress = common.HexToAddress("63751838d6485578b23e8b051d40861ecc416794")
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func init() {
 
 // OracleContract represent special system contracts written in Go.
 type OracleContract interface {
-	Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (ret []byte, err error)
+	Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *vm.Contract) (ret []byte, err error)
 }
 
 // A map representing available system oracle contracts.
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ var OracleContracts = map[common.Address]func() OracleContract{
 }
 
 // Run oracle contract.
-func RunOracleContract(oracle OracleContract, evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (ret []byte, err error) {
+func RunOracleContract(oracle OracleContract, evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *vm.Contract) (ret []byte, err error) {
 	return oracle.Run(evm, input, contract)
 }
 
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contract_abi.go
index bd99c0cc7..5e16ea842 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contract_abi.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contract_abi.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package vm
+package evm
 
 // The governance ABI is generated from:
 // https://github.com/dexon-foundation/governance-abi
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contracts.go
index 2d1025492..4f0a21ff3 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contracts.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contracts.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package vm
+package evm
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/accounts/abi"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ func IdToAddress(id coreTypes.NodeID) common.Address {
 
 // State manipulation helper fro the governance contract.
 type GovernanceState struct {
-	StateDB StateDB
+	StateDB vm.StateDB
 }
 
 func (s *GovernanceState) getState(loc common.Hash) common.Hash {
@@ -1239,7 +1240,7 @@ type tsigVerifierIntf interface {
 type GovernanceContract struct {
 	evm          *EVM
 	state        GovernanceState
-	contract     *Contract
+	contract     *vm.Contract
 	coreDKGUtils coreDKGUtils
 }
 
@@ -1286,7 +1287,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) transfer(from, to common.Address, amount *big.Int)
 
 func (g *GovernanceContract) useGas(gas uint64) ([]byte, error) {
 	if !g.contract.UseGas(gas) {
-		return nil, ErrOutOfGas
+		return nil, vm.ErrOutOfGas
 	}
 	return nil, nil
 }
@@ -1819,17 +1820,17 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) payFine(nodeAddr common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	node := g.state.Node(nodeOffset)
-	if node.Fined.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) <= 0 || node.Fined.Cmp(g.contract.Value()) < 0 {
+	if node.Fined.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) <= 0 || node.Fined.Cmp(g.contract.Value) < 0 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
 
-	node.Fined = new(big.Int).Sub(node.Fined, g.contract.Value())
+	node.Fined = new(big.Int).Sub(node.Fined, g.contract.Value)
 	g.state.UpdateNode(nodeOffset, node)
 
 	// Pay the fine to governance owner.
 	g.evm.StateDB.AddBalance(g.state.Owner(), g.contract.Value)
 
-	g.state.emitFinePaid(nodeAddr, g.contract.Value())
+	g.state.emitFinePaid(nodeAddr, g.contract.Value)
 
 	return g.useGas(GovernanceActionGasCost)
 }
@@ -2080,7 +2081,7 @@ func (g *GovernanceContract) resetDKG(newSignedCRS []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 // Run executes governance contract.
-func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *Contract) (ret []byte, err error) {
+func (g *GovernanceContract) Run(evm *EVM, input []byte, contract *vm.Contract) (ret []byte, err error) {
 	if len(input) < 4 {
 		return nil, errExecutionReverted
 	}
diff --git a/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contracts_test.go
index 269421717..34427af15 100644
--- a/core/vm/oracle_contracts_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm/oracle_contracts_test.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package vm
+package evm
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/state"
+	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
 	"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func TestGovernanceState(t *testing.T) {
 type OracleContractsTestSuite struct {
 	suite.Suite
 
-	context Context
+	context vm.Context
 	config  *params.DexconConfig
 	memDB   *ethdb.MemDatabase
 	stateDB *state.StateDB
@@ -208,11 +209,11 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 
 	g.stateDB.Commit(true)
 
-	g.context = Context{
-		CanTransfer: func(db StateDB, addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) bool {
+	g.context = vm.Context{
+		CanTransfer: func(db vm.StateDB, addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) bool {
 			return db.GetBalance(addr).Cmp(amount) >= 0
 		},
-		Transfer: func(db StateDB, sender common.Address, recipient common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+		Transfer: func(db vm.StateDB, sender common.Address, recipient common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 			db.SubBalance(sender, amount)
 			db.AddBalance(recipient, amount)
 		},
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ func (g *OracleContractsTestSuite) call(
 	g.context.Time = big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000)
 
 	evm := NewEVM(g.context, g.stateDB, params.TestChainConfig, Config{IsBlockProposer: true})
-	ret, _, err := evm.Call(AccountRef(caller), contractAddr, input, 10000000, value)
+	ret, _, err := evm.Call(vm.AccountRef(caller), contractAddr, input, 10000000, value)
 	return ret, err
 }