// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package tests
import (
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// StateTest checks transaction processing without block context.
// See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/176 for the test format specification.
type StateTest struct {
json stJSON
}
// StateSubtest selects a specific configuration of a General State Test.
type StateSubtest struct {
Fork string
Index int
}
func (t *StateTest) UnmarshalJSON(in []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(in, &t.json)
}
type stJSON struct {
Env stEnv `json:"env"`
Pre core.GenesisAlloc `json:"pre"`
Tx stTransaction `json:"transaction"`
Out hexutil.Bytes `json:"out"`
Post map[string][]stPostState `json:"post"`
}
type stPostState struct {
Root common.UnprefixedHash `json:"hash"`
Logs common.UnprefixedHash `json:"logs"`
Indexes struct {
Data int `json:"data"`
Gas int `json:"gas"`
Value int `json:"value"`
}
}
//go:generate gencodec -type stEnv -field-override stEnvMarshaling -out gen_stenv.go
type stEnv struct {
Coinbase common.Address `json:"currentCoinbase" gencodec:"required"`
Difficulty *big.Int `json:"currentDifficulty" gencodec:"required"`
GasLimit uint64 `json:"currentGasLimit" gencodec:"required"`
Number uint64 `json:"currentNumber" gencodec:"required"`
Timestamp uint64 `json:"currentTimestamp" gencodec:"required"`
}
type stEnvMarshaling struct {
Coinbase common.UnprefixedAddress
Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
GasLimit math.HexOrDecimal64
Number math.HexOrDecimal64
Timestamp math.HexOrDecimal64
}
//go:generate gencodec -type stTransaction -field-override stTransactionMarshaling -out gen_sttransaction.go
type stTransaction struct {
GasPrice *big.Int `json:"gasPrice"`
Nonce uint64 `json:"nonce"`
To string `json:"to"`
Data []string `json:"data"`
GasLimit []uint64 `json:"gasLimit"`
Value []string `json:"value"`
PrivateKey []byte `json:"secretKey"`
}
type stTransactionMarshaling struct {
GasPrice *math.HexOrDecimal256
Nonce math.HexOrDecimal64
GasLimit []math.HexOrDecimal64
PrivateKey hexutil.Bytes
}
// Subtests returns all valid subtests of the test.
func (t *StateTest) Subtests() []StateSubtest {
var sub []StateSubtest
for fork, pss := range t.json.Post {
for i := range pss {
sub = append(sub, StateSubtest{fork, i})
}
}
return sub
}
// Run executes a specific subtest.
func (t *StateTest) Run(subtest StateSubtest, vmconfig vm.Config) (*state.StateDB, error) {
config, ok := Forks[subtest.Fork]
if !ok {
return nil, UnsupportedForkError{subtest.Fork}
}
block := t.genesis(config).ToBlock(nil)
statedb := MakePreState(ethdb.NewMemDatabase(), t.json.Pre)
post := t.json.Post[subtest.Fork][subtest.Index]
msg, err := t.json.Tx.toMessage(post)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), nil, &t.json.Env.Coinbase)
context.GetHash = vmTestBlockHash
evm := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, config, vmconfig)
gaspool := new(core.GasPool)
gaspool.AddGas(block.GasLimit())
snapshot := statedb.Snapshot()
if _, _, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, gaspool); err != nil {
statedb.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
}
// Commit block
statedb.Commit(config.IsEIP158(block.Number()))
// Add 0-value mining reward. This only makes a difference in the cases
// where
// - the coinbase suicided, or
// - there are only 'bad' transactions, which aren't executed. In those cases,
// the coinbase gets no txfee, so isn't created, and thus needs to be touched
statedb.AddBalance(block.Coinbase(), new(big.Int))
// And _now_ get the state root
root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(config.IsEIP158(block.Number()))
// N.B: We need to do this in a two-step process, because the first Commit takes care
// of suicides, and we need to touch the coinbase _after_ it has potentially suicided.
if root != common.Hash(post.Root) {
return statedb, fmt.Errorf("post state root mismatch: got %x, want %x", root, post.Root)
}
if logs := rlpHash(statedb.Logs()); logs != common.Hash(post.Logs) {
return statedb, fmt.Errorf("post state logs hash mismatch: got %x, want %x", logs, post.Logs)
}
return statedb, nil
}
func (t *StateTest) gasLimit(subtest StateSubtest) uint64 {
return t.json.Tx.GasLimit[t.json.Post[subtest.Fork][subtest.Index].Indexes.Gas]
}
func MakePreState(db ethdb.Database, accounts core.GenesisAlloc) *state.StateDB {
sdb := state.NewDatabase(db)
statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, sdb)
for addr, a := range accounts {
statedb.SetCode(addr, a.Code)
statedb.SetNonce(addr, a.Nonce)
statedb.SetBalance(addr, a.Balance)
for k, v := range a.Storage {
statedb.SetState(addr, k, v)
}
}
// Commit and re-open to start with a clean state.
root, _ := statedb.Commit(false)
statedb, _ = state.New(root, sdb)
return statedb
}
func (t *StateTest) genesis(config *params.ChainConfig) *core.Genesis {
return &core.Genesis{
Config: config,
Coinbase: t.json.Env.Coinbase,
Difficulty: t.json.Env.Difficulty,
GasLimit: t.json.Env.GasLimit,
Number: t.json.Env.Number,
Timestamp: t.json.Env.Timestamp,
Alloc: t.json.Pre,
}
}
func (tx *stTransaction) toMessage(ps stPostState) (core.Message, error) {
// Derive sender from private key if present.
var from common.Address
if len(tx.PrivateKey) > 0 {
key, err := crypto.ToECDSA(tx.PrivateKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid private key: %v", err)
}
from = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
}
// Parse recipient if present.
var to *common.Address
if tx.To != "" {
to = new(common.Address)
if err := to.UnmarshalText([]byte(tx.To)); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid to address: %v", err)
}
}
// Get values specific to this post state.
if ps.Indexes.Data > len(tx.Data) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tx data index %d out of bounds", ps.Indexes.Data)
}
if ps.Indexes.Value > len(tx.Value) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tx value index %d out of bounds", ps.Indexes.Value)
}
if ps.Indexes.Gas > len(tx.GasLimit) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tx gas limit index %d out of bounds", ps.Indexes.Gas)
}
dataHex := tx.Data[ps.Indexes.Data]
valueHex := tx.Value[ps.Indexes.Value]
gasLimit := tx.GasLimit[ps.Indexes.Gas]
// Value, Data hex encoding is messy: https://github.com/ethereum/tests/issues/203
value := new(big.Int)
if valueHex != "0x" {
v, ok := math.ParseBig256(valueHex)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tx value %q", valueHex)
}
value = v
}
data, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(dataHex, "0x"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tx data %q", dataHex)
}
msg := types.NewMessage(from, to, tx.Nonce, value, gasLimit, tx.GasPrice, data, true)
return msg, nil
}
func rlpHash(x interface{}) (h common.Hash) {
hw := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
rlp.Encode(hw, x)
hw.Sum(h[:0])
return h
}
