// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package swarm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"net"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/chequebook"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/ens"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/protocols"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
httpapi "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/http"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/fuse"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network/stream"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/pss"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/feed"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/swap"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/tracing"
)
var (
startTime time.Time
updateGaugesPeriod = 5 * time.Second
startCounter = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("stack,start", nil)
stopCounter = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("stack,stop", nil)
uptimeGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("stack.uptime", nil)
requestsCacheGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("storage.cache.requests.size", nil)
)
// the swarm stack
type Swarm struct {
config *api.Config // swarm configuration
api *api.API // high level api layer (fs/manifest)
dns api.Resolver // DNS registrar
fileStore *storage.FileStore // distributed preimage archive, the local API to the storage with document level storage/retrieval support
streamer *stream.Registry
bzz *network.Bzz // the logistic manager
backend chequebook.Backend // simple blockchain Backend
privateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
corsString string
swapEnabled bool
netStore *storage.NetStore
sfs *fuse.SwarmFS // need this to cleanup all the active mounts on node exit
ps *pss.Pss
swap *swap.Swap
stateStore *state.DBStore
accountingMetrics *protocols.AccountingMetrics
tracerClose io.Closer
}
type SwarmAPI struct {
Api *api.API
Backend chequebook.Backend
}
func (self *Swarm) API() *SwarmAPI {
return &SwarmAPI{
Api: self.api,
Backend: self.backend,
}
}
// creates a new swarm service instance
// implements node.Service
// If mockStore is not nil, it will be used as the storage for chunk data.
// MockStore should be used only for testing.
func NewSwarm(config *api.Config, mockStore *mock.NodeStore) (self *Swarm, err error) {
if bytes.Equal(common.FromHex(config.PublicKey), storage.ZeroAddr) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty public key")
}
if bytes.Equal(common.FromHex(config.BzzKey), storage.ZeroAddr) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty bzz key")
}
var backend chequebook.Backend
if config.SwapAPI != "" && config.SwapEnabled {
log.Info("connecting to SWAP API", "url", config.SwapAPI)
backend, err = ethclient.Dial(config.SwapAPI)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting to SWAP API %s: %s", config.SwapAPI, err)
}
}
self = &Swarm{
config: config,
backend: backend,
privateKey: config.ShiftPrivateKey(),
}
log.Debug("Setting up Swarm service components")
config.HiveParams.Discovery = true
bzzconfig := &network.BzzConfig{
NetworkID: config.NetworkID,
OverlayAddr: common.FromHex(config.BzzKey),
HiveParams: config.HiveParams,
LightNode: config.LightNodeEnabled,
}
self.stateStore, err = state.NewDBStore(filepath.Join(config.Path, "state-store.db"))
if err != nil {
return
}
// set up high level api
var resolver *api.MultiResolver
if len(config.EnsAPIs) > 0 {
opts := []api.MultiResolverOption{}
for _, c := range config.EnsAPIs {
tld, endpoint, addr := parseEnsAPIAddress(c)
r, err := newEnsClient(endpoint, addr, config, self.privateKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
opts = append(opts, api.MultiResolverOptionWithResolver(r, tld))
}
resolver = api.NewMultiResolver(opts...)
self.dns = resolver
}
lstore, err := storage.NewLocalStore(config.LocalStoreParams, mockStore)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
self.netStore, err = storage.NewNetStore(lstore, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
to := network.NewKademlia(
common.FromHex(config.BzzKey),
network.NewKadParams(),
)
delivery := stream.NewDelivery(to, self.netStore)
self.netStore.NewNetFetcherFunc = network.NewFetcherFactory(delivery.RequestFromPeers, config.DeliverySkipCheck).New
if config.SwapEnabled {
balancesStore, err := state.NewDBStore(filepath.Join(config.Path, "balances.db"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
self.swap = swap.New(balancesStore)
self.accountingMetrics = protocols.SetupAccountingMetrics(10*time.Second, filepath.Join(config.Path, "metrics.db"))
}
var nodeID enode.ID
if err := nodeID.UnmarshalText([]byte(config.NodeID)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
syncing := stream.SyncingAutoSubscribe
if !config.SyncEnabled || config.LightNodeEnabled {
syncing = stream.SyncingDisabled
}
retrieval := stream.RetrievalEnabled
if config.LightNodeEnabled {
retrieval = stream.RetrievalClientOnly
}
registryOptions := &stream.RegistryOptions{
SkipCheck: config.DeliverySkipCheck,
Syncing: syncing,
Retrieval: retrieval,
SyncUpdateDelay: config.SyncUpdateDelay,
MaxPeerServers: config.MaxStreamPeerServers,
}
self.streamer = stream.NewRegistry(nodeID, delivery, self.netStore, self.stateStore, registryOptions, self.swap)
// Swarm Hash Merklised Chunking for Arbitrary-length Document/File storage
self.fileStore = storage.NewFileStore(self.netStore, self.config.FileStoreParams)
var feedsHandler *feed.Handler
fhParams := &feed.HandlerParams{}
feedsHandler = feed.NewHandler(fhParams)
feedsHandler.SetStore(self.netStore)
lstore.Validators = []storage.ChunkValidator{
storage.NewContentAddressValidator(storage.MakeHashFunc(storage.DefaultHash)),
feedsHandler,
}
err = lstore.Migrate()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Debug("Setup local storage")
self.bzz = network.NewBzz(bzzconfig, to, self.stateStore, self.streamer.GetSpec(), self.streamer.Run)
// Pss = postal service over swarm (devp2p over bzz)
self.ps, err = pss.NewPss(to, config.Pss)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if pss.IsActiveHandshake {
pss.SetHandshakeController(self.ps, pss.NewHandshakeParams())
}
self.api = api.NewAPI(self.fileStore, self.dns, feedsHandler, self.privateKey)
self.sfs = fuse.NewSwarmFS(self.api)
log.Debug("Initialized FUSE filesystem")
return self, nil
}
// parseEnsAPIAddress parses string according to format
// [tld:][contract-addr@]url and returns ENSClientConfig structure
// with endpoint, contract address and TLD.
func parseEnsAPIAddress(s string) (tld, endpoint string, addr common.Address) {
isAllLetterString := func(s string) bool {
for _, r := range s {
if !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
endpoint = s
if i := strings.Index(endpoint, ":"); i > 0 {
if isAllLetterString(endpoint[:i]) && len(endpoint) > i+2 && endpoint[i+1:i+3] != "//" {
tld = endpoint[:i]
endpoint = endpoint[i+1:]
}
}
if i := strings.Index(endpoint, "@"); i > 0 {
addr = common.HexToAddress(endpoint[:i])
endpoint = endpoint[i+1:]
}
return
}
// ensClient provides functionality for api.ResolveValidator
type ensClient struct {
*ens.ENS
*ethclient.Client
}
// newEnsClient creates a new ENS client for that is a consumer of
// a ENS API on a specific endpoint. It is used as a helper function
// for creating multiple resolvers in NewSwarm function.
func newEnsClient(endpoint string, addr common.Address, config *api.Config, privkey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*ensClient, error) {
log.Info("connecting to ENS API", "url", endpoint)
client, err := rpc.Dial(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting to ENS API %s: %s", endpoint, err)
}
ethClient := ethclient.NewClient(client)
ensRoot := config.EnsRoot
if addr != (common.Address{}) {
ensRoot = addr
} else {
a, err := detectEnsAddr(client)
if err == nil {
ensRoot = a
} else {
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("could not determine ENS contract address, using default %s", ensRoot), "err", err)
}
}
transactOpts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(privkey)
dns, err := ens.NewENS(transactOpts, ensRoot, ethClient)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("-> Swarm Domain Name Registrar %v @ address %v", endpoint, ensRoot.Hex()))
return &ensClient{
ENS: dns,
Client: ethClient,
}, err
}
// detectEnsAddr determines the ENS contract address by getting both the
// version and genesis hash using the client and matching them to either
// mainnet or testnet addresses
func detectEnsAddr(client *rpc.Client) (common.Address, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
var version string
if err := client.CallContext(ctx, &version, "net_version"); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
block, err := ethclient.NewClient(client).BlockByNumber(ctx, big.NewInt(0))
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
switch {
case version == "1" && block.Hash() == params.MainnetGenesisHash:
log.Info("using Mainnet ENS contract address", "addr", ens.MainNetAddress)
return ens.MainNetAddress, nil
case version == "3" && block.Hash() == params.TestnetGenesisHash:
log.Info("using Testnet ENS contract address", "addr", ens.TestNetAddress)
return ens.TestNetAddress, nil
default:
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown version and genesis hash: %s %s", version, block.Hash())
}
}
/*
Start is called when the stack is started
* starts the network kademlia hive peer management
* (starts netStore level 0 api)
* starts DPA level 1 api (chunking -> store/retrieve requests)
* (starts level 2 api)
* starts http proxy server
* registers url scheme handlers for bzz, etc
* TODO: start subservices like sword, swear, swarmdns
*/
// implements the node.Service interface
func (self *Swarm) Start(srv *p2p.Server) error {
startTime = time.Now()
self.tracerClose = tracing.Closer
// update uaddr to correct enode
newaddr := self.bzz.UpdateLocalAddr([]byte(srv.Self().String()))
log.Info("Updated bzz local addr", "oaddr", fmt.Sprintf("%x", newaddr.OAddr), "uaddr", fmt.Sprintf("%s", newaddr.UAddr))
// set chequebook
//TODO: Currently if swap is enabled and no chequebook (or inexistent) contract is provided, the node would crash.
//Once we integrate back the contracts, this check MUST be revisited
if self.config.SwapEnabled && self.config.SwapAPI != "" {
ctx := context.Background() // The initial setup has no deadline.
err := self.SetChequebook(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to set chequebook for SWAP: %v", err)
}
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("-> cheque book for SWAP: %v", self.config.Swap.Chequebook()))
} else {
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("SWAP disabled: no cheque book set"))
}
log.Info("Starting bzz service")
err := self.bzz.Start(srv)
if err != nil {
log.Error("bzz failed", "err", err)
return err
}
log.Info("Swarm network started", "bzzaddr", fmt.Sprintf("%x", self.bzz.Hive.BaseAddr()))
if self.ps != nil {
self.ps.Start(srv)
}
// start swarm http proxy server
if self.config.Port != "" {
addr := net.JoinHostPort(self.config.ListenAddr, self.config.Port)
server := httpapi.NewServer(self.api, self.config.Cors)
if self.config.Cors != "" {
log.Debug("Swarm HTTP proxy CORS headers", "allowedOrigins", self.config.Cors)
}
log.Debug("Starting Swarm HTTP proxy", "port", self.config.Port)
go func() {
err := server.ListenAndServe(addr)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Could not start Swarm HTTP proxy", "err", err.Error())
}
}()
}
self.periodicallyUpdateGauges()
startCounter.Inc(1)
self.streamer.Start(srv)
return nil
}
func (self *Swarm) periodicallyUpdateGauges() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(updateGaugesPeriod)
go func() {
for range ticker.C {
self.updateGauges()
}
}()
}
func (self *Swarm) updateGauges() {
uptimeGauge.Update(time.Since(startTime).Nanoseconds())
requestsCacheGauge.Update(int64(self.netStore.RequestsCacheLen()))
}
// implements the node.Service interface
// stops all component services.
func (self *Swarm) Stop() error {
if self.tracerClose != nil {
err := self.tracerClose.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if self.ps != nil {
self.ps.Stop()
}
if ch := self.config.Swap.Chequebook(); ch != nil {
ch.Stop()
ch.Save()
}
if self.swap != nil {
self.swap.Close()
}
if self.accountingMetrics != nil {
self.accountingMetrics.Close()
}
if self.netStore != nil {
self.netStore.Close()
}
self.sfs.Stop()
stopCounter.Inc(1)
self.streamer.Stop()
err := self.bzz.Stop()
if self.stateStore != nil {
self.stateStore.Close()
}
return err
}
// implements the node.Service interface
func (self *Swarm) Protocols() (protos []p2p.Protocol) {
protos = append(protos, self.bzz.Protocols()...)
if self.ps != nil {
protos = append(protos, self.ps.Protocols()...)
}
return
}
func (self *Swarm) RegisterPssProtocol(spec *protocols.Spec, targetprotocol *p2p.Protocol, options *pss.ProtocolParams) (*pss.Protocol, error) {
if !pss.IsActiveProtocol {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Pss protocols not available (built with !nopssprotocol tag)")
}
topic := pss.ProtocolTopic(spec)
return pss.RegisterProtocol(self.ps, &topic, spec, targetprotocol, options)
}
// implements node.Service
// APIs returns the RPC API descriptors the Swarm implementation offers
func (self *Swarm) APIs() []rpc.API {
apis := []rpc.API{
// public APIs
{
Namespace: "bzz",
Version: "3.0",
Service: &Info{self.config, chequebook.ContractParams},
Public: true,
},
// admin APIs
{
Namespace: "bzz",
Version: "3.0",
Service: api.NewControl(self.api, self.bzz.Hive),
Public: false,
},
{
Namespace: "chequebook",
Version: chequebook.Version,
Service: chequebook.NewApi(self.config.Swap.Chequebook),
Public: false,
},
{
Namespace: "swarmfs",
Version: fuse.Swarmfs_Version,
Service: self.sfs,
Public: false,
},
}
apis = append(apis, self.bzz.APIs()...)
if self.ps != nil {
apis = append(apis, self.ps.APIs()...)
}
return apis
}
func (self *Swarm) Api() *api.API {
return self.api
}
// SetChequebook ensures that the local checquebook is set up on chain.
func (self *Swarm) SetChequebook(ctx context.Context) error {
err := self.config.Swap.SetChequebook(ctx, self.backend, self.config.Path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("new chequebook set (%v): saving config file, resetting all connections in the hive", self.config.Swap.Contract.Hex()))
return nil
}
// serialisable info about swarm
type Info struct {
*api.Config
*chequebook.Params
}
func (self *Info) Info() *Info {
return self
}
