// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rpc
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)
const MetadataApi = "rpc"
// CodecOption specifies which type of messages this codec supports
type CodecOption int
const (
// OptionMethodInvocation is an indication that the codec supports RPC method calls
OptionMethodInvocation CodecOption = 1 << iota
// OptionSubscriptions is an indication that the codec suports RPC notifications
OptionSubscriptions = 1 << iota // support pub sub
)
// NewServer will create a new server instance with no registered handlers.
func NewServer() *Server {
server := &Server{
services: make(serviceRegistry),
codecs: set.New(),
run: 1,
}
// register a default service which will provide meta information about the RPC service such as the services and
// methods it offers.
rpcService := &RPCService{server}
server.RegisterName(MetadataApi, rpcService)
return server
}
// RPCService gives meta information about the server.
// e.g. gives information about the loaded modules.
type RPCService struct {
server *Server
}
// Modules returns the list of RPC services with their version number
func (s *RPCService) Modules() map[string]string {
modules := make(map[string]string)
for name := range s.server.services {
modules[name] = "1.0"
}
return modules
}
// RegisterName will create a service for the given rcvr type under the given name. When no methods on the given rcvr
// match the criteria to be either a RPC method or a subscription an error is returned. Otherwise a new service is
// created and added to the service collection this server instance serves.
func (s *Server) RegisterName(name string, rcvr interface{}) error {
if s.services == nil {
s.services = make(serviceRegistry)
}
svc := new(service)
svc.typ = reflect.TypeOf(rcvr)
rcvrVal := reflect.ValueOf(rcvr)
if name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no service name for type %s", svc.typ.String())
}
if !isExported(reflect.Indirect(rcvrVal).Type().Name()) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not exported", reflect.Indirect(rcvrVal).Type().Name())
}
methods, subscriptions := suitableCallbacks(rcvrVal, svc.typ)
// already a previous service register under given sname, merge methods/subscriptions
if regsvc, present := s.services[name]; present {
if len(methods) == 0 && len(subscriptions) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %T doesn't have any suitable methods/subscriptions to expose", rcvr)
}
for _, m := range methods {
regsvc.callbacks[formatName(m.method.Name)] = m
}
for _, s := range subscriptions {
regsvc.subscriptions[formatName(s.method.Name)] = s
}
return nil
}
svc.name = name
svc.callbacks, svc.subscriptions = methods, subscriptions
if len(svc.callbacks) == 0 && len(svc.subscriptions) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %T doesn't have any suitable methods/subscriptions to expose", rcvr)
}
s.services[svc.name] = svc
return nil
}
// serveRequest will reads requests from the codec, calls the RPC callback and
// writes the response to the given codec.
//
// If singleShot is true it will process a single request, otherwise it will handle
// requests until the codec returns an error when reading a request (in most cases
// an EOF). It executes requests in parallel when singleShot is false.
func (s *Server) serveRequest(codec ServerCodec, singleShot bool, options CodecOption) error {
var pend sync.WaitGroup
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
const size = 64 << 10
buf := make([]byte, size)
buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)]
log.Error(string(buf))
}
s.codecsMu.Lock()
s.codecs.Remove(codec)
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
}()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// if the codec supports notification include a notifier that callbacks can use
// to send notification to clients. It is thight to the codec/connection. If the
// connection is closed the notifier will stop and cancels all active subscriptions.
if options&OptionSubscriptions == OptionSubscriptions {
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, notifierKey{}, newNotifier(codec))
}
s.codecsMu.Lock()
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) != 1 { // server stopped
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
return &shutdownError{}
}
s.codecs.Add(codec)
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
// test if the server is ordered to stop
for atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) == 1 {
reqs, batch, err := s.readRequest(codec)
if err != nil {
// If a parsing error occurred, send an error
if err.Error() != "EOF" {
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("read error %v\n", err))
codec.Write(codec.CreateErrorResponse(nil, err))
}
// Error or end of stream, wait for requests and tear down
pend.Wait()
return nil
}
// check if server is ordered to shutdown and return an error
// telling the client that his request failed.
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) != 1 {
err = &shutdownError{}
if batch {
resps := make([]interface{}, len(reqs))
for i, r := range reqs {
resps[i] = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&r.id, err)
}
codec.Write(resps)
} else {
codec.Write(codec.CreateErrorResponse(&reqs[0].id, err))
}
return nil
}
// If a single shot request is executing, run and return immediately
if singleShot {
if batch {
s.execBatch(ctx, codec, reqs)
} else {
s.exec(ctx, codec, reqs[0])
}
return nil
}
// For multi-shot connections, start a goroutine to serve and loop back
pend.Add(1)
go func(reqs []*serverRequest, batch bool) {
defer pend.Done()
if batch {
s.execBatch(ctx, codec, reqs)
} else {
s.exec(ctx, codec, reqs[0])
}
}(reqs, batch)
}
return nil
}
// ServeCodec reads incoming requests from codec, calls the appropriate callback and writes the
// response back using the given codec. It will block until the codec is closed or the server is
// stopped. In either case the codec is closed.
func (s *Server) ServeCodec(codec ServerCodec, options CodecOption) {
defer codec.Close()
s.serveRequest(codec, false, options)
}
// ServeSingleRequest reads and processes a single RPC request from the given codec. It will not
// close the codec unless a non-recoverable error has occurred. Note, this method will return after
// a single request has been processed!
func (s *Server) ServeSingleRequest(codec ServerCodec, options CodecOption) {
s.serveRequest(codec, true, options)
}
// Stop will stop reading new requests, wait for stopPendingRequestTimeout to allow pending requests to finish,
// close all codecs which will cancel pending requests/subscriptions.
func (s *Server) Stop() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&s.run, 1, 0) {
log.Debug("RPC Server shutdown initiatied")
s.codecsMu.Lock()
defer s.codecsMu.Unlock()
s.codecs.Each(func(c interface{}) bool {
c.(ServerCodec).Close()
return true
})
}
}
// createSubscription will call the subscription callback and returns the subscription id or error.
func (s *Server) createSubscription(ctx context.Context, c ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) (ID, error) {
// subscription have as first argument the context following optional arguments
args := []reflect.Value{req.callb.rcvr, reflect.ValueOf(ctx)}
args = append(args, req.args...)
reply := req.callb.method.Func.Call(args)
if !reply[1].IsNil() { // subscription creation failed
return "", reply[1].Interface().(error)
}
return reply[0].Interface().(*Subscription).ID, nil
}
// handle executes a request and returns the response from the callback.
func (s *Server) handle(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) (interface{}, func()) {
if req.err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err), nil
}
if req.isUnsubscribe { // cancel subscription, first param must be the subscription id
if len(req.args) >= 1 && req.args[0].Kind() == reflect.String {
notifier, supported := NotifierFromContext(ctx)
if !supported { // interface doesn't support subscriptions (e.g. http)
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{ErrNotificationsUnsupported.Error()}), nil
}
subid := ID(req.args[0].String())
if err := notifier.unsubscribe(subid); err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{err.Error()}), nil
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, true), nil
}
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &invalidParamsError{"Expected subscription id as first argument"}), nil
}
if req.callb.isSubscribe {
subid, err := s.createSubscription(ctx, codec, req)
if err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{err.Error()}), nil
}
// active the subscription after the sub id was successfully sent to the client
activateSub := func() {
notifier, _ := NotifierFromContext(ctx)
notifier.activate(subid, req.svcname)
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, subid), activateSub
}
// regular RPC call, prepare arguments
if len(req.args) != len(req.callb.argTypes) {
rpcErr := &invalidParamsError{fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s expects %d parameters, got %d",
req.svcname, serviceMethodSeparator, req.callb.method.Name,
len(req.callb.argTypes), len(req.args))}
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, rpcErr), nil
}
arguments := []reflect.Value{req.callb.rcvr}
if req.callb.hasCtx {
arguments = append(arguments, reflect.ValueOf(ctx))
}
if len(req.args) > 0 {
arguments = append(arguments, req.args...)
}
// execute RPC method and return result
reply := req.callb.method.Func.Call(arguments)
if len(reply) == 0 {
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, nil), nil
}
if req.callb.errPos >= 0 { // test if method returned an error
if !reply[req.callb.errPos].IsNil() {
e := reply[req.callb.errPos].Interface().(error)
res := codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{e.Error()})
return res, nil
}
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, reply[0].Interface()), nil
}
// exec executes the given request and writes the result back using the codec.
func (s *Server) exec(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) {
var response interface{}
var callback func()
if req.err != nil {
response = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err)
} else {
response, callback = s.handle(ctx, codec, req)
}
if err := codec.Write(response); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", err))
codec.Close()
}
// when request was a subscribe request this allows these subscriptions to be actived
if callback != nil {
callback()
}
}
// execBatch executes the given requests and writes the result back using the codec.
// It will only write the response back when the last request is processed.
func (s *Server) execBatch(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, requests []*serverRequest) {
responses := make([]interface{}, len(requests))
var callbacks []func()
for i, req := range requests {
if req.err != nil {
responses[i] = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err)
} else {
var callback func()
if responses[i], callback = s.handle(ctx, codec, req); callback != nil {
callbacks = append(callbacks, callback)
}
}
}
if err := codec.Write(responses); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", err))
codec.Close()
}
// when request holds one of more subscribe requests this allows these subscriptions to be activated
for _, c := range callbacks {
c()
}
}
// readRequest requests the next (batch) request from the codec. It will return the collection
// of requests, an indication if the request was a batch, the invalid request identifier and an
// error when the request could not be read/parsed.
func (s *Server) readRequest(codec ServerCodec) ([]*serverRequest, bool, Error) {
reqs, batch, err := codec.ReadRequestHeaders()
if err != nil {
return nil, batch, err
}
requests := make([]*serverRequest, len(reqs))
// verify requests
for i, r := range reqs {
var ok bool
var svc *service
if r.err != nil {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: r.err}
continue
}
if r.isPubSub && strings.HasSuffix(r.method, unsubscribeMethodSuffix) {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, isUnsubscribe: true}
argTypes := []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf("")} // expect subscription id as first arg
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
continue
}
if svc, ok = s.services[r.service]; !ok { // rpc method isn't available
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{r.service, r.method}}
continue
}
if r.isPubSub { // eth_subscribe, r.method contains the subscription method name
if callb, ok := svc.subscriptions[r.method]; ok {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, svcname: svc.name, callb: callb}
if r.params != nil && len(callb.argTypes) > 0 {
argTypes := []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf("")}
argTypes = append(argTypes, callb.argTypes...)
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args[1:] // first one is service.method name which isn't an actual argument
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
}
} else {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{r.method, r.method}}
}
continue
}
if callb, ok := svc.callbacks[r.method]; ok { // lookup RPC method
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, svcname: svc.name, callb: callb}
if r.params != nil && len(callb.argTypes) > 0 {
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(callb.argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
}
continue
}
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{r.service, r.method}}
}
return requests, batch, nil
}
