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path: root/rpc/packages.go
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/*
For each request type, define the following:

1. RpcRequest "To" method [message.go], which does basic validation and conversion to "Args" type via json.Decoder()
2. json.Decoder() calls "UnmarshalON" defined on each "Args" struct
3. EthereumApi method, taking the "Args" type and replying with an interface to be marshalled to ON

*/
package rpc

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "strings"
    "sync"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event/filter"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/xeth"
)

const (
    defaultGasPrice = "10000000000000"
    defaultGas      = "10000"
)

type EthereumApi struct {
    xeth          *xeth.XEth
    quit          chan struct{}
    filterManager *filter.FilterManager

    logMut sync.RWMutex
    logs   map[int]*logFilter

    messagesMut sync.RWMutex
    messages    map[int]*whisperFilter
    // Register keeps a list of accounts and transaction data
    regmut   sync.Mutex
    register map[string][]*NewTxArgs

    db ethutil.Database
}

func NewEthereumApi(eth *xeth.XEth) *EthereumApi {
    db, _ := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase("dapps")
    api := &EthereumApi{
        xeth:          eth,
        quit:          make(chan struct{}),
        filterManager: filter.NewFilterManager(eth.Backend().EventMux()),
        logs:          make(map[int]*logFilter),
        messages:      make(map[int]*whisperFilter),
        db:            db,
    }
    go api.filterManager.Start()
    go api.start()

    return api
}

func (self *EthereumApi) Register(args string, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.regmut.Lock()
    defer self.regmut.Unlock()

    if _, ok := self.register[args]; ok {
        self.register[args] = nil // register with empty
    }
    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) Unregister(args string, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.regmut.Lock()
    defer self.regmut.Unlock()

    delete(self.register, args)

    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) WatchTx(args string, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.regmut.Lock()
    defer self.regmut.Unlock()

    txs := self.register[args]
    self.register[args] = nil

    *reply = txs
    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) NewFilter(args *FilterOptions, reply *interface{}) error {
    var id int
    filter := core.NewFilter(self.xeth.Backend())
    filter.SetOptions(toFilterOptions(args))
    filter.LogsCallback = func(logs state.Logs) {
        self.logMut.Lock()
        defer self.logMut.Unlock()

        if self.logs[id] == nil {
            self.logs[id] = &logFilter{timeout: time.Now()}
        }

        self.logs[id].add(logs...)
    }
    id = self.filterManager.InstallFilter(filter)
    *reply = id

    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) UninstallFilter(id int, reply *interface{}) error {
    delete(self.logs, id)
    self.filterManager.UninstallFilter(id)
    *reply = true
    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) NewFilterString(args string, reply *interface{}) error {
    var id int
    filter := core.NewFilter(self.xeth.Backend())

    callback := func(block *types.Block) {
        self.logMut.Lock()
        defer self.logMut.Unlock()

        if self.logs[id] == nil {
            self.logs[id] = &logFilter{timeout: time.Now()}
        }

        self.logs[id].add(&state.StateLog{})
    }
    if args == "pending" {
        filter.PendingCallback = callback
    } else if args == "chain" {
        filter.BlockCallback = callback
    }

    id = self.filterManager.InstallFilter(filter)
    *reply = id

    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) FilterChanged(id int, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.logMut.Lock()
    defer self.logMut.Unlock()

    if self.logs[id] != nil {
        *reply = toLogs(self.logs[id].get())
    }

    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) Logs(id int, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.logMut.Lock()
    defer self.logMut.Unlock()

    filter := self.filterManager.GetFilter(id)
    if filter != nil {
        *reply = toLogs(filter.Find())
    }

    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetBlock(args *GetBlockArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if args.BlockNumber > 0 {
        *reply = p.xeth.BlockByNumber(args.BlockNumber)
    } else {
        *reply = p.xeth.BlockByHash(args.Hash)
    }
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) Transact(args *NewTxArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    if len(args.Gas) == 0 {
        args.Gas = defaultGas
    }

    if len(args.GasPrice) == 0 {
        args.GasPrice = defaultGasPrice
    }

    // TODO if no_private_key then
    if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
        p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
    } else {
        result, _ := p.xeth.Transact( /* TODO specify account */ args.To, args.Value, args.Gas, args.GasPrice, args.Data)
        *reply = result
    }

    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) Call(args *NewTxArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    result, err := p.xeth.Call( /* TODO specify account */ args.To, args.Value, args.Gas, args.GasPrice, args.Data)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    *reply = result
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) PushTx(args *PushTxArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirementsPushTx()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    result, _ := p.xeth.PushTx(args.Tx)
    *reply = result
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetStateAt(args *GetStateArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    state := p.xeth.State().SafeGet(args.Address)

    value := state.StorageString(args.Key)
    var hx string
    if strings.Index(args.Key, "0x") == 0 {
        hx = string([]byte(args.Key)[2:])
    } else {
        // Convert the incoming string (which is a bigint) into hex
        i, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(args.Key, 10)
        hx = ethutil.Bytes2Hex(i.Bytes())
    }
    rpclogger.Debugf("GetStateAt(%s, %s)\n", args.Address, hx)
    *reply = map[string]string{args.Key: value.Str()}
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetStorageAt(args *GetStorageArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    *reply = p.xeth.State().SafeGet(args.Address).Storage()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetPeerCount(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.PeerCount()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetIsListening(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.IsListening()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetCoinbase(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Coinbase()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) Accounts(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Accounts()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetIsMining(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.IsMining()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) SetMining(shouldmine bool, reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.SetMining(shouldmine)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) BlockNumber(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Backend().ChainManager().CurrentBlock().Number()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetTxCountAt(args *GetTxCountArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    *reply = p.xeth.TxCountAt(args.Address)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetBalanceAt(args *GetBalanceArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    state := p.xeth.State().SafeGet(args.Address)
    *reply = toHex(state.Balance().Bytes())
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetCodeAt(args *GetCodeAtArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    *reply = p.xeth.CodeAt(args.Address)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetCompilers(reply *interface{}) error {
    c := []string{"serpent"}
    *reply = c
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) CompileSerpent(script string, reply *interface{}) error {
    res, err := ethutil.Compile(script, false)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    *reply = res
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) Sha3(args *Sha3Args, reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = toHex(crypto.Sha3(fromHex(args.Data)))
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) DbPut(args *DbArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    p.db.Put([]byte(args.Database+args.Key), []byte(args.Value))
    *reply = true
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) DbGet(args *DbArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := args.requirements()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    res, _ := p.db.Get([]byte(args.Database + args.Key))
    *reply = string(res)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) NewWhisperIdentity(reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Whisper().NewIdentity()
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) NewWhisperFilter(args *xeth.Options, reply *interface{}) error {
    var id int
    args.Fn = func(msg xeth.WhisperMessage) {
        p.messagesMut.Lock()
        defer p.messagesMut.Unlock()
        if p.messages[id] == nil {
            p.messages[id] = &whisperFilter{timeout: time.Now()}
        }
        p.messages[id].add(msg) // = append(p.messages[id], msg)
    }
    id = p.xeth.Whisper().Watch(args)
    *reply = id
    return nil
}

func (self *EthereumApi) MessagesChanged(id int, reply *interface{}) error {
    self.messagesMut.Lock()
    defer self.messagesMut.Unlock()

    if self.messages[id] != nil {
        *reply = self.messages[id].get()
    }

    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) WhisperPost(args *WhisperMessageArgs, reply *interface{}) error {
    err := p.xeth.Whisper().Post(args.Payload, args.To, args.From, args.Topic, args.Priority, args.Ttl)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    *reply = true
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) HasWhisperIdentity(args string, reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Whisper().HasIdentity(args)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) WhisperMessages(id int, reply *interface{}) error {
    *reply = p.xeth.Whisper().Messages(id)
    return nil
}

func (p *EthereumApi) GetRequestReply(req *RpcRequest, reply *interface{}) error {
    // Spec at https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Generic-ON-RPC
    rpclogger.DebugDetailf("%T %s", req.Params, req.Params)
    switch req.Method {
    case "eth_coinbase":
        return p.GetCoinbase(reply)
    case "eth_listening":
        return p.GetIsListening(reply)
    case "eth_mining":
        return p.GetIsMining(reply)
    case "eth_setMining":
        args, err := req.ToBoolArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.SetMining(args, reply)
    case "eth_peerCount":
        return p.GetPeerCount(reply)
    case "eth_number":
        return p.BlockNumber(reply)
    case "eth_accounts":
        return p.Accounts(reply)
    case "eth_countAt":
        args, err := req.ToGetTxCountArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetTxCountAt(args, reply)
    case "eth_codeAt":
        args, err := req.ToGetCodeAtArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetCodeAt(args, reply)
    case "eth_balanceAt":
        args, err := req.ToGetBalanceArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetBalanceAt(args, reply)
    case "eth_stateAt":
        args, err := req.ToGetStateArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetStateAt(args, reply)
    case "eth_storageAt":
        args, err := req.ToStorageAtArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetStorageAt(args, reply)
    case "eth_blockByNumber", "eth_blockByHash":
        args, err := req.ToGetBlockArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.GetBlock(args, reply)
    case "eth_transact":
        args, err := req.ToNewTxArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Transact(args, reply)
    case "eth_call":
        args, err := req.ToNewTxArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Call(args, reply)
    case "eth_newFilter":
        args, err := req.ToFilterArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.NewFilter(args, reply)
    case "eth_newFilterString":
        args, err := req.ToFilterStringArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.NewFilterString(args, reply)
    case "eth_uninstallFilter":
        args, err := req.ToUninstallFilterArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.UninstallFilter(args, reply)
    case "eth_changed":
        args, err := req.ToIdArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.FilterChanged(args, reply)
    case "eth_filterLogs":
        args, err := req.ToIdArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Logs(args, reply)
    case "eth_gasPrice":
        *reply = defaultGasPrice
        return nil
    case "eth_register":
        args, err := req.ToRegisterArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Register(args, reply)
    case "eth_unregister":
        args, err := req.ToRegisterArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Unregister(args, reply)
    case "eth_watchTx":
        args, err := req.ToWatchTxArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.WatchTx(args, reply)
    case "eth_compilers":
        return p.GetCompilers(reply)
    case "eth_serpent":
        args, err := req.ToCompileArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.CompileSerpent(args, reply)
    case "web3_sha3":
        args, err := req.ToSha3Args()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.Sha3(args, reply)
    case "db_put":
        args, err := req.ToDbPutArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.DbPut(args, reply)
    case "db_get":
        args, err := req.ToDbGetArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.DbGet(args, reply)
    case "shh_newIdentity":
        return p.NewWhisperIdentity(reply)
    case "shh_newFilter":
        args, err := req.ToWhisperFilterArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.NewWhisperFilter(args, reply)
    case "shh_changed":
        args, err := req.ToIdArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.MessagesChanged(args, reply)
    case "shh_post":
        args, err := req.ToWhisperPostArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.WhisperPost(args, reply)
    case "shh_haveIdentity":
        args, err := req.ToWhisperHasIdentityArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.HasWhisperIdentity(args, reply)
    case "shh_getMessages":
        args, err := req.ToIdArgs()
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return p.WhisperMessages(args, reply)
    default:
        return NewErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("%v %s", ErrorNotImplemented, req.Method))
    }

    rpclogger.DebugDetailf("Reply: %T %s", reply, reply)
    return nil
}

var filterTickerTime = 15 * time.Second

func (self *EthereumApi) start() {
    timer := time.NewTicker(filterTickerTime)
done:
    for {
        select {
        case <-timer.C:
            self.logMut.Lock()
            self.messagesMut.Lock()
            for id, filter := range self.logs {
                if time.Since(filter.timeout) > 20*time.Second {
                    delete(self.logs, id)
                }
            }

            for id, filter := range self.messages {
                if time.Since(filter.timeout) > 20*time.Second {
                    delete(self.messages, id)
                }
            }
        case <-self.quit:
            break done
        }
    }
}

func (self *EthereumApi) stop() {
    close(self.quit)
}