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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package netutil

import (
    "fmt"
    mrand "math/rand"
    "testing"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
)

const (
    opStatement = iota
    opContact
    opPredict
    opCheckFullCone
)

type iptrackTestEvent struct {
    op       int
    time     int // absolute, in milliseconds
    ip, from string
}

func TestIPTracker(t *testing.T) {
    tests := map[string][]iptrackTestEvent{
        "minStatements": {
            {opPredict, 0, "", ""},
            {opStatement, 0, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opPredict, 1000, "", ""},
            {opStatement, 1000, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opPredict, 1000, "", ""},
            {opStatement, 1000, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opPredict, 1000, "127.0.0.1", ""},
        },
        "window": {
            {opStatement, 0, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opStatement, 2000, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opStatement, 3000, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opPredict, 10000, "127.0.0.1", ""},
            {opPredict, 10001, "", ""}, // first statement expired
            {opStatement, 10100, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opPredict, 10200, "127.0.0.1", ""},
        },
        "fullcone": {
            {opContact, 0, "", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opStatement, 10, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opContact, 2000, "", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opStatement, 2010, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opContact, 3000, "", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opStatement, 3010, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opCheckFullCone, 3500, "false", ""},
        },
        "fullcone_2": {
            {opContact, 0, "", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opStatement, 10, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2"},
            {opContact, 2000, "", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opStatement, 2010, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3"},
            {opStatement, 3000, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opContact, 3010, "", "127.0.0.4"},
            {opCheckFullCone, 3500, "true", ""},
        },
    }
    for name, test := range tests {
        t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { runIPTrackerTest(t, test) })
    }
}

func runIPTrackerTest(t *testing.T, evs []iptrackTestEvent) {
    var (
        clock mclock.Simulated
        it    = NewIPTracker(10*time.Second, 10*time.Second, 3)
    )
    it.clock = &clock
    for i, ev := range evs {
        evtime := time.Duration(ev.time) * time.Millisecond
        clock.Run(evtime - time.Duration(clock.Now()))
        switch ev.op {
        case opStatement:
            it.AddStatement(ev.from, ev.ip)
        case opContact:
            it.AddContact(ev.from)
        case opPredict:
            if pred := it.PredictEndpoint(); pred != ev.ip {
                t.Errorf("op %d: wrong prediction %q, want %q", i, pred, ev.ip)
            }
        case opCheckFullCone:
            pred := fmt.Sprintf("%t", it.PredictFullConeNAT())
            if pred != ev.ip {
                t.Errorf("op %d: wrong prediction %s, want %s", i, pred, ev.ip)
            }
        }
    }
}

// This checks that old statements and contacts are GCed even if Predict* isn't called.
func TestIPTrackerForceGC(t *testing.T) {
    var (
        clock  mclock.Simulated
        window = 10 * time.Second
        rate   = 50 * time.Millisecond
        max    = int(window/rate) + 1
        it     = NewIPTracker(window, window, 3)
    )
    it.clock = &clock

    for i := 0; i < 5*max; i++ {
        e1 := make([]byte, 4)
        e2 := make([]byte, 4)
        mrand.Read(e1)
        mrand.Read(e2)
        it.AddStatement(string(e1), string(e2))
        it.AddContact(string(e1))
        clock.Run(rate)
    }
    if len(it.contact) > 2*max {
        t.Errorf("contacts not GCed, have %d", len(it.contact))
    }
    if len(it.statements) > 2*max {
        t.Errorf("statements not GCed, have %d", len(it.statements))
    }
}