// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package tracers
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common/hexutil"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/common/math"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/types"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm/evm"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/core/vm/tools"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/crypto"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/ethdb"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/params"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/rlp"
"github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon/tests"
)
// To generate a new callTracer test, copy paste the makeTest method below into
// a Geth console and call it with a transaction hash you which to export.
/*
// makeTest generates a callTracer test by running a prestate reassembled and a
// call trace run, assembling all the gathered information into a test case.
var makeTest = function(tx, rewind) {
// Generate the genesis block from the block, transaction and prestate data
var block = eth.getBlock(eth.getTransaction(tx).blockHash);
var genesis = eth.getBlock(block.parentHash);
delete genesis.gasUsed;
delete genesis.logsBloom;
delete genesis.parentHash;
delete genesis.receiptsRoot;
delete genesis.sha3Uncles;
delete genesis.size;
delete genesis.transactions;
delete genesis.transactionsRoot;
delete genesis.uncles;
genesis.gasLimit = genesis.gasLimit.toString();
genesis.number = genesis.number.toString();
genesis.timestamp = genesis.timestamp.toString();
genesis.alloc = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "prestateTracer", rewind: rewind});
for (var key in genesis.alloc) {
genesis.alloc[key].nonce = genesis.alloc[key].nonce.toString();
}
genesis.config = admin.nodeInfo.protocols.eth.config;
// Generate the call trace and produce the test input
var result = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "callTracer", rewind: rewind});
delete result.time;
console.log(JSON.stringify({
genesis: genesis,
context: {
number: block.number.toString(),
difficulty: block.difficulty,
timestamp: block.timestamp.toString(),
gasLimit: block.gasLimit.toString(),
miner: block.miner,
},
input: eth.getRawTransaction(tx),
result: result,
}, null, 2));
}
*/
const (
gasDiffUnit = 204
createGasDiff = 200
)
// callTrace is the result of a callTracer run.
type callTrace struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
From common.Address `json:"from"`
To common.Address `json:"to"`
Input hexutil.Bytes `json:"input"`
Output hexutil.Bytes `json:"output"`
Gas *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gas,omitempty"`
GasUsed *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasUsed,omitempty"`
Value *hexutil.Big `json:"value,omitempty"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
Calls []callTrace `json:"calls,omitempty"`
}
type callContext struct {
Number math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"number"`
Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"difficulty"`
Time math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"timestamp"`
GasLimit math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimit"`
Miner common.Address `json:"miner"`
}
// callTracerTest defines a single test to check the call tracer against.
type callTracerTest struct {
Genesis *core.Genesis `json:"genesis"`
Context *callContext `json:"context"`
Input string `json:"input"`
Result *callTrace `json:"result"`
}
func TestPrestateTracerCreate2(t *testing.T) {
unsigned_tx := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef"),
new(big.Int), 5000000, big.NewInt(1), []byte{})
privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(crypto.S256(), rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err %v", err)
}
signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1))
tx, err := types.SignTx(unsigned_tx, signer, privateKeyECDSA)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err %v", err)
}
/**
This comes from one of the test-vectors on the Skinny Create2 - EIP
address 0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef
salt 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000cafebabe
init_code 0xdeadbeef
gas (assuming no mem expansion): 32006
result: 0x60f3f640a8508fC6a86d45DF051962668E1e8AC7
*/
origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx)
context := vm.Context{
CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
Transfer: core.Transfer,
Origin: origin,
Coinbase: common.Address{},
BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000),
Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(5),
Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000),
GasLimit: uint64(6000000),
GasPrice: big.NewInt(1),
}
alloc := core.GenesisAlloc{}
// The code pushes 'deadbeef' into memory, then the other params, and calls CREATE2, then returns
// the address
alloc[common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")] = core.GenesisAccount{
Nonce: 1,
Code: hexutil.MustDecode("0x63deadbeef60005263cafebabe6004601c6000F560005260206000F3"),
Balance: big.NewInt(1),
}
alloc[origin] = core.GenesisAccount{
Nonce: 1,
Code: []byte{},
Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000),
}
statedb := tests.MakePreState(ethdb.NewMemDatabase(), alloc)
// Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it
tracer, err := New("prestateTracer")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
}
evm := evm.NewEVM(context, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, evm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
}
st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
core.TestingMode = true
if _, _, _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err)
}
// Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon
res, err := tracer.GetResult()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err)
}
ret := make(map[string]interface{})
if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &ret); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", err)
}
if _, has := ret["0x60f3f640a8508fc6a86d45df051962668e1e8ac7"]; !has {
t.Fatalf("Expected 0x60f3f640a8508fc6a86d45df051962668e1e8ac7 in result")
}
}
func setTx(toolTx *tools.Transaction, tx *types.Transaction, patchPayload bool) (*types.Transaction, int, error) {
rTx := new(types.Transaction)
// Patch bytecode and load to tx
originalLen := len(toolTx.Data.Payload)
if patchPayload {
toolTx.Data.Payload = tools.PatchBinary(toolTx.Data.Payload)
}
afterLen := len(toolTx.Data.Payload)
payloadLenDiff := afterLen - originalLen
toolTx.Data.GasLimit = toolTx.Data.GasLimit + uint64(payloadLenDiff*gasDiffUnit)
encodeByte, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(toolTx)
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(encodeByte, rTx); err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
rTx.SetFrom(tx)
return rTx, payloadLenDiff, nil
}
// Iterates over all the input-output datasets in the tracer test harness and
// runs the JavaScript tracers against them.
func TestCallTracer(t *testing.T) {
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir("testdata")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve tracer test suite: %v", err)
}
for _, file := range files {
if !strings.HasPrefix(file.Name(), "call_tracer_") {
continue
}
file := file // capture range variable
t.Run(camel(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(file.Name(), "call_tracer_"), ".json")), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Call tracer test found, read if from disk
blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", file.Name()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read testcase: %v", err)
}
test := new(callTracerTest)
if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, test); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase: %v", err)
}
for k, v := range test.Genesis.Alloc {
v.Code = tools.PatchBinary(v.Code)
test.Genesis.Alloc[k] = v
}
// Configure a blockchain with the given prestate
tx := new(types.Transaction)
toolTx := new(tools.Transaction)
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(test.Input), toolTx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase input: %v", err)
}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(test.Input), tx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase input: %v", err)
}
signer := types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)))
// Get correct sender address
origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx)
tx.AsMessage(signer)
tx, payloadLenDiff, err := setTx(toolTx, tx, test.Result.Type == "CREATE")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to set tx: %v", err)
}
context := vm.Context{
CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
Transfer: core.Transfer,
Origin: origin,
Coinbase: test.Context.Miner,
BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)),
Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Time)),
Difficulty: (*big.Int)(test.Context.Difficulty),
GasLimit: uint64(test.Context.GasLimit),
GasPrice: tx.GasPrice(),
}
statedb := tests.MakePreState(ethdb.NewMemDatabase(), test.Genesis.Alloc)
// Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it
tracer, err := New("callTracer")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
}
evm := evm.NewEVM(context, statedb, test.Genesis.Config, evm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
}
st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
if _, _, _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err)
}
// Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon
res, err := tracer.GetResult()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err)
}
ret := new(callTrace)
if err := json.Unmarshal(res, ret); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", err)
}
updateResultInput(test.Result, 0)
*test.Result.Gas += hexutil.Uint64(payloadLenDiff * (gasDiffUnit - 4))
*test.Result.GasUsed += hexutil.Uint64(payloadLenDiff * (gasDiffUnit - 4))
if test.Result.Type == "CREATE" {
*test.Result.GasUsed -= hexutil.Uint64(createGasDiff)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ret, test.Result) {
t.Fatalf("trace mismatch: \nhave %+v\nwant %+v", ret, test.Result)
}
})
}
}
func updateResultInput(result *callTrace, depth int) {
for i := range result.Calls {
updateResultInput(&result.Calls[i], depth+1)
}
if result.Type == "CREATE" {
result.Output = tools.PatchBinary(result.Output)
}
result.Input = tools.PatchBinary(result.Input)
if len(result.Input) > 0 && result.Type == "CREATE" && depth == 0 {
result.Input = result.Input[1:]
}
}
