// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package eth
import (
"math"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// Tests that protocol versions and modes of operations are matched up properly.
func TestProtocolCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
// Define the compatibility chart
tests := []struct {
version uint
fastSync bool
compatible bool
}{
{61, false, true}, {62, false, true}, {63, false, true},
{61, true, false}, {62, true, false}, {63, true, true},
}
// Make sure anything we screw up is restored
backup := ProtocolVersions
defer func() { ProtocolVersions = backup }()
// Try all available compatibility configs and check for errors
for i, tt := range tests {
ProtocolVersions = []uint{tt.version}
pm, err := newTestProtocolManager(tt.fastSync, 0, nil, nil)
if pm != nil {
defer pm.Stop()
}
if (err == nil && !tt.compatible) || (err != nil && tt.compatible) {
t.Errorf("test %d: compatibility mismatch: have error %v, want compatibility %v", i, err, tt.compatible)
}
}
}
// Tests that block headers can be retrieved from a remote chain based on user queries.
func TestGetBlockHeaders62(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHeaders(t, 62) }
func TestGetBlockHeaders63(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHeaders(t, 63) }
func testGetBlockHeaders(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Create a "random" unknown hash for testing
var unknown common.Hash
for i := range unknown {
unknown[i] = byte(i)
}
// Create a batch of tests for various scenarios
limit := uint64(downloader.MaxHeaderFetch)
tests := []struct {
query *getBlockHeadersData // The query to execute for header retrieval
expect []common.Hash // The hashes of the block whose headers are expected
}{
// A single random block should be retrievable by hash and number too
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash()}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash()},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: limit / 2}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash()},
},
// Multiple headers should be retrievable in both directions
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: limit / 2}, Amount: 3},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 + 1).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 + 2).Hash(),
},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: limit / 2}, Amount: 3, Reverse: true},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 - 1).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 - 2).Hash(),
},
},
// Multiple headers with skip lists should be retrievable
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: limit / 2}, Skip: 3, Amount: 3},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 + 4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 + 8).Hash(),
},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: limit / 2}, Skip: 3, Amount: 3, Reverse: true},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit / 2).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 - 4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(limit/2 - 8).Hash(),
},
},
// The chain endpoints should be retrievable
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: 0}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(0).Hash()},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()},
},
// Ensure protocol limits are honored
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1}, Amount: limit + 10, Reverse: true},
pm.blockchain.GetBlockHashesFromHash(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash(), limit),
},
// Check that requesting more than available is handled gracefully
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 4}, Skip: 3, Amount: 3},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()).Hash(),
},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: 4}, Skip: 3, Amount: 3, Reverse: true},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(0).Hash(),
},
},
// Check that requesting more than available is handled gracefully, even if mid skip
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 4}, Skip: 2, Amount: 3},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1).Hash(),
},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: 4}, Skip: 2, Amount: 3, Reverse: true},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(4).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(1).Hash(),
},
},
// Check a corner case where requesting more can iterate past the endpoints
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: 2}, Amount: 5, Reverse: true},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(2).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(1).Hash(),
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(0).Hash(),
},
},
// Check a corner case where skipping overflow loops back into the chain start
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(3).Hash()}, Amount: 2, Reverse: false, Skip: math.MaxUint64 - 1},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(3).Hash(),
},
},
// Check a corner case where skipping overflow loops back to the same header
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(1).Hash()}, Amount: 2, Reverse: false, Skip: math.MaxUint64},
[]common.Hash{
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(1).Hash(),
},
},
// Check that non existing headers aren't returned
{
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: unknown}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{},
}, {
&getBlockHeadersData{Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() + 1}, Amount: 1},
[]common.Hash{},
},
}
// Run each of the tests and verify the results against the chain
for i, tt := range tests {
// Collect the headers to expect in the response
headers := []*types.Header{}
for _, hash := range tt.expect {
headers = append(headers, pm.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash).Header())
}
// Send the hash request and verify the response
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x03, tt.query)
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x04, headers); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: headers mismatch: %v", i, err)
}
// If the test used number origins, repeat with hashes as the too
if tt.query.Origin.Hash == (common.Hash{}) {
if origin := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(tt.query.Origin.Number); origin != nil {
tt.query.Origin.Hash, tt.query.Origin.Number = origin.Hash(), 0
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x03, tt.query)
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x04, headers); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: headers mismatch: %v", i, err)
}
}
}
}
}
// Tests that block contents can be retrieved from a remote chain based on their hashes.
func TestGetBlockBodies62(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, 62) }
func TestGetBlockBodies63(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, 63) }
func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxBlockFetch+15, nil, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Create a batch of tests for various scenarios
limit := downloader.MaxBlockFetch
tests := []struct {
random int // Number of blocks to fetch randomly from the chain
explicit []common.Hash // Explicitly requested blocks
available []bool // Availability of explicitly requested blocks
expected int // Total number of existing blocks to expect
}{
{1, nil, nil, 1}, // A single random block should be retrievable
{10, nil, nil, 10}, // Multiple random blocks should be retrievable
{limit, nil, nil, limit}, // The maximum possible blocks should be retrievable
{limit + 1, nil, nil, limit}, // No more than the possible block count should be returned
{0, []common.Hash{pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash()}, []bool{true}, 1}, // The genesis block should be retrievable
{0, []common.Hash{pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()}, []bool{true}, 1}, // The chains head block should be retrievable
{0, []common.Hash{{}}, []bool{false}, 0}, // A non existent block should not be returned
// Existing and non-existing blocks interleaved should not cause problems
{0, []common.Hash{
{},
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(1).Hash(),
{},
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(10).Hash(),
{},
pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(100).Hash(),
{},
}, []bool{false, true, false, true, false, true, false}, 3},
}
// Run each of the tests and verify the results against the chain
for i, tt := range tests {
// Collect the hashes to request, and the response to expect
hashes, seen := []common.Hash{}, make(map[int64]bool)
bodies := []*blockBody{}
for j := 0; j < tt.random; j++ {
for {
num := rand.Int63n(int64(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
if !seen[num] {
seen[num] = true
block := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
hashes = append(hashes, block.Hash())
if len(bodies) < tt.expected {
bodies = append(bodies, &blockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles()})
}
break
}
}
}
for j, hash := range tt.explicit {
hashes = append(hashes, hash)
if tt.available[j] && len(bodies) < tt.expected {
block := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
bodies = append(bodies, &blockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles()})
}
}
// Send the hash request and verify the response
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x05, hashes)
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x06, bodies); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: bodies mismatch: %v", i, err)
}
}
}
// Tests that the node state database can be retrieved based on hashes.
func TestGetNodeData63(t *testing.T) { testGetNodeData(t, 63) }
func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
// Define three accounts to simulate transactions with
acc1Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
acc2Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
acc1Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
acc2Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
// Create a chain generator with some simple transactions (blatantly stolen from @fjl/chain_markets_test)
generator := func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBank.Address), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
block.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
// acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBank.Address), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(acc1Addr), acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, acc1Key)
block.AddTx(tx1)
block.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b3)
}
}
// Assemble the test environment
pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Fetch for now the entire chain db
hashes := []common.Hash{}
for _, key := range pm.chaindb.(*ethdb.MemDatabase).Keys() {
if len(key) == len(common.Hash{}) {
hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key))
}
}
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0d, hashes)
msg, err := peer.app.ReadMsg()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read node data response: %v", err)
}
if msg.Code != 0x0e {
t.Fatalf("response packet code mismatch: have %x, want %x", msg.Code, 0x0c)
}
var data [][]byte
if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode response node data: %v", err)
}
// Verify that all hashes correspond to the requested data, and reconstruct a state tree
for i, want := range hashes {
if hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(data[i]); hash != want {
t.Errorf("data hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, want)
}
}
statedb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
statedb.Put(hashes[i].Bytes(), data[i])
}
accounts := []common.Address{testBank.Address, acc1Addr, acc2Addr}
for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
trie, _ := state.New(pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i).Root(), statedb)
for j, acc := range accounts {
state, _ := pm.blockchain.State()
bw := state.GetBalance(acc)
bh := trie.GetBalance(acc)
if (bw != nil && bh == nil) || (bw == nil && bh != nil) {
t.Errorf("test %d, account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, bh, bw)
}
if bw != nil && bh != nil && bw.Cmp(bw) != 0 {
t.Errorf("test %d, account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, bh, bw)
}
}
}
}
// Tests that the transaction receipts can be retrieved based on hashes.
func TestGetReceipt63(t *testing.T) { testGetReceipt(t, 63) }
func testGetReceipt(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
// Define three accounts to simulate transactions with
acc1Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
acc2Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
acc1Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
acc2Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)
signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
// Create a chain generator with some simple transactions (blatantly stolen from @fjl/chain_markets_test)
generator := func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBank.Address), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
block.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
// acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBank.Address), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(acc1Addr), acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), signer, acc1Key)
block.AddTx(tx1)
block.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b3)
}
}
// Assemble the test environment
pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Collect the hashes to request, and the response to expect
hashes, receipts := []common.Hash{}, []types.Receipts{}
for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
block := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i)
hashes = append(hashes, block.Hash())
receipts = append(receipts, core.GetBlockReceipts(pm.chaindb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()))
}
// Send the hash request and verify the response
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0f, hashes)
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x10, receipts); err != nil {
t.Errorf("receipts mismatch: %v", err)
}
}
// Tests that post eth protocol handshake, DAO fork-enabled clients also execute
// a DAO "challenge" verifying each others' DAO fork headers to ensure they're on
// compatible chains.
func TestDAOChallengeNoVsNo(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, false, false, false) }
func TestDAOChallengeNoVsPro(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, false, true, false) }
func TestDAOChallengeProVsNo(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, true, false, false) }
func TestDAOChallengeProVsPro(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, true, true, false) }
func TestDAOChallengeNoVsTimeout(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, false, false, true) }
func TestDAOChallengeProVsTimeout(t *testing.T) { testDAOChallenge(t, true, true, true) }
func testDAOChallenge(t *testing.T, localForked, remoteForked bool, timeout bool) {
// Reduce the DAO handshake challenge timeout
if timeout {
defer func(old time.Duration) { daoChallengeTimeout = old }(daoChallengeTimeout)
daoChallengeTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
}
// Create a DAO aware protocol manager
var (
evmux = new(event.TypeMux)
pow = new(core.FakePow)
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
genesis = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db)
config = ¶ms.ChainConfig{DAOForkBlock: big.NewInt(1), DAOForkSupport: localForked}
blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, config, pow, evmux)
)
pm, err := NewProtocolManager(config, false, NetworkId, 1000, evmux, new(testTxPool), pow, blockchain, db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to start test protocol manager: %v", err)
}
pm.Start()
defer pm.Stop()
// Connect a new peer and check that we receive the DAO challenge
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", eth63, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
challenge := &getBlockHeadersData{
Origin: hashOrNumber{Number: config.DAOForkBlock.Uint64()},
Amount: 1,
Skip: 0,
Reverse: false,
}
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, GetBlockHeadersMsg, challenge); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("challenge mismatch: %v", err)
}
// Create a block to reply to the challenge if no timeout is simulated
if !timeout {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(¶ms.ChainConfig{}, genesis, db, 1, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
if remoteForked {
block.SetExtra(params.DAOForkBlockExtra)
}
})
if err := p2p.Send(peer.app, BlockHeadersMsg, []*types.Header{blocks[0].Header()}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to answer challenge: %v", err)
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Sleep to avoid the verification racing with the drops
} else {
// Otherwise wait until the test timeout passes
time.Sleep(daoChallengeTimeout + 500*time.Millisecond)
}
// Verify that depending on fork side, the remote peer is maintained or dropped
if localForked == remoteForked && !timeout {
if peers := pm.peers.Len(); peers != 1 {
t.Fatalf("peer count mismatch: have %d, want %d", peers, 1)
}
} else {
if peers := pm.peers.Len(); peers != 0 {
t.Fatalf("peer count mismatch: have %d, want %d", peers, 0)
}
}
}
