path: root/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package downloader

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "sync"
    "sync/atomic"
    "testing"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)

var (
    testKey, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
    testAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
)

// Reduce some of the parameters to make the tester faster.
func init() {
    MaxForkAncestry = uint64(10000)
    blockCacheLimit = 1024
    fsCriticalTrials = 10
}

// downloadTester is a test simulator for mocking out local block chain.
type downloadTester struct {
    downloader *Downloader

    genesis *types.Block   // Genesis blocks used by the tester and peers
    stateDb ethdb.Database // Database used by the tester for syncing from peers
    peerDb  ethdb.Database // Database of the peers containing all data

    ownHashes   []common.Hash                  // Hash chain belonging to the tester
    ownHeaders  map[common.Hash]*types.Header  // Headers belonging to the tester
    ownBlocks   map[common.Hash]*types.Block   // Blocks belonging to the tester
    ownReceipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts // Receipts belonging to the tester
    ownChainTd  map[common.Hash]*big.Int       // Total difficulties of the blocks in the local chain

    peerHashes   map[string][]common.Hash                  // Hash chain belonging to different test peers
    peerHeaders  map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Header  // Headers belonging to different test peers
    peerBlocks   map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block   // Blocks belonging to different test peers
    peerReceipts map[string]map[common.Hash]types.Receipts // Receipts belonging to different test peers
    peerChainTds map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int       // Total difficulties of the blocks in the peer chains

    peerMissingStates map[string]map[common.Hash]bool // State entries that fast sync should not return

    lock sync.RWMutex
}

// newTester creates a new downloader test mocker.
func newTester() *downloadTester {
    testdb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
    genesis := core.GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, testAddress, big.NewInt(1000000000))

    tester := &downloadTester{
        genesis:           genesis,
        peerDb:            testdb,
        ownHashes:         []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()},
        ownHeaders:        map[common.Hash]*types.Header{genesis.Hash(): genesis.Header()},
        ownBlocks:         map[common.Hash]*types.Block{genesis.Hash(): genesis},
        ownReceipts:       map[common.Hash]types.Receipts{genesis.Hash(): nil},
        ownChainTd:        map[common.Hash]*big.Int{genesis.Hash(): genesis.Difficulty()},
        peerHashes:        make(map[string][]common.Hash),
        peerHeaders:       make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Header),
        peerBlocks:        make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block),
        peerReceipts:      make(map[string]map[common.Hash]types.Receipts),
        peerChainTds:      make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int),
        peerMissingStates: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]bool),
    }
    tester.stateDb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
    tester.stateDb.Put(genesis.Root().Bytes(), []byte{0x00})

    tester.downloader = New(FullSync, tester.stateDb, new(event.TypeMux), tester, nil, tester.dropPeer)

    return tester
}

// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at and including parent.
// the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent. In addition, every 3rd block
// contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block
// reassembly.
func (dl *downloadTester) makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block, parentReceipts types.Receipts, heavy bool) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) {
    // Generate the block chain
    blocks, receipts := core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, parent, dl.peerDb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
        block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed})

        // If a heavy chain is requested, delay blocks to raise difficulty
        if heavy {
            block.OffsetTime(-1)
        }
        // If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner
        if parent == dl.genesis && i%3 == 0 {
            signer := types.MakeSigner(params.TestChainConfig, block.Number())
            tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testAddress), common.Address{seed}, big.NewInt(1000), new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.TxGas), nil, nil), signer, testKey)
            if err != nil {
                panic(err)
            }
            block.AddTx(tx)
        }
        // If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a bonus uncle to the block
        if i > 0 && i%5 == 0 {
            block.AddUncle(&types.Header{
                ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(),
                Number:     big.NewInt(block.Number().Int64() - 1),
            })
        }
    })
    // Convert the block-chain into a hash-chain and header/block maps
    hashes := make([]common.Hash, n+1)
    hashes[len(hashes)-1] = parent.Hash()

    headerm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header, n+1)
    headerm[parent.Hash()] = parent.Header()

    blockm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block, n+1)
    blockm[parent.Hash()] = parent

    receiptm := make(map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, n+1)
    receiptm[parent.Hash()] = parentReceipts

    for i, b := range blocks {
        hashes[len(hashes)-i-2] = b.Hash()
        headerm[b.Hash()] = b.Header()
        blockm[b.Hash()] = b
        receiptm[b.Hash()] = receipts[i]
    }
    return hashes, headerm, blockm, receiptm
}

// makeChainFork creates two chains of length n, such that h1[:f] and
// h2[:f] are different but have a common suffix of length n-f.
func (dl *downloadTester) makeChainFork(n, f int, parent *types.Block, parentReceipts types.Receipts, balanced bool) ([]common.Hash, []common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) {
    // Create the common suffix
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := dl.makeChain(n-f, 0, parent, parentReceipts, false)

    // Create the forks, making the second heavyer if non balanced forks were requested
    hashes1, headers1, blocks1, receipts1 := dl.makeChain(f, 1, blocks[hashes[0]], receipts[hashes[0]], false)
    hashes1 = append(hashes1, hashes[1:]...)

    heavy := false
    if !balanced {
        heavy = true
    }
    hashes2, headers2, blocks2, receipts2 := dl.makeChain(f, 2, blocks[hashes[0]], receipts[hashes[0]], heavy)
    hashes2 = append(hashes2, hashes[1:]...)

    for hash, header := range headers {
        headers1[hash] = header
        headers2[hash] = header
    }
    for hash, block := range blocks {
        blocks1[hash] = block
        blocks2[hash] = block
    }
    for hash, receipt := range receipts {
        receipts1[hash] = receipt
        receipts2[hash] = receipt
    }
    return hashes1, hashes2, headers1, headers2, blocks1, blocks2, receipts1, receipts2
}

// terminate aborts any operations on the embedded downloader and releases all
// held resources.
func (dl *downloadTester) terminate() {
    dl.downloader.Terminate()
}

// sync starts synchronizing with a remote peer, blocking until it completes.
func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int, mode SyncMode) error {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    hash := dl.peerHashes[id][0]
    // If no particular TD was requested, load from the peer's blockchain
    if td == nil {
        td = big.NewInt(1)
        if diff, ok := dl.peerChainTds[id][hash]; ok {
            td = diff
        }
    }
    dl.lock.RUnlock()

    // Synchronise with the chosen peer and ensure proper cleanup afterwards
    err := dl.downloader.synchronise(id, hash, td, mode)
    select {
    case <-dl.downloader.cancelCh:
        // Ok, downloader fully cancelled after sync cycle
    default:
        // Downloader is still accepting packets, can block a peer up
        panic("downloader active post sync cycle") // panic will be caught by tester
    }
    return err
}

// HasHeader checks if a header is present in the testers canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
    return dl.GetHeaderByHash(hash) != nil
}

// HasBlockAndState checks if a block and associated state is present in the testers canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) HasBlockAndState(hash common.Hash) bool {
    block := dl.GetBlockByHash(hash)
    if block == nil {
        return false
    }
    _, err := dl.stateDb.Get(block.Root().Bytes())
    return err == nil
}

// GetHeader retrieves a header from the testers canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    return dl.ownHeaders[hash]
}

// GetBlock retrieves a block from the testers canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) GetBlockByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    return dl.ownBlocks[hash]
}

// CurrentHeader retrieves the current head header from the canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) CurrentHeader() *types.Header {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
        if header := dl.ownHeaders[dl.ownHashes[i]]; header != nil {
            return header
        }
    }
    return dl.genesis.Header()
}

// CurrentBlock retrieves the current head block from the canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) CurrentBlock() *types.Block {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
        if block := dl.ownBlocks[dl.ownHashes[i]]; block != nil {
            if _, err := dl.stateDb.Get(block.Root().Bytes()); err == nil {
                return block
            }
        }
    }
    return dl.genesis
}

// CurrentFastBlock retrieves the current head fast-sync block from the canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) CurrentFastBlock() *types.Block {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
        if block := dl.ownBlocks[dl.ownHashes[i]]; block != nil {
            return block
        }
    }
    return dl.genesis
}

// FastSyncCommitHead manually sets the head block to a given hash.
func (dl *downloadTester) FastSyncCommitHead(hash common.Hash) error {
    // For now only check that the state trie is correct
    if block := dl.GetBlockByHash(hash); block != nil {
        _, err := trie.NewSecure(block.Root(), dl.stateDb, 0)
        return err
    }
    return fmt.Errorf("non existent block: %x", hash[:4])
}

// GetTdByHash retrieves the block's total difficulty from the canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) GetTdByHash(hash common.Hash) *big.Int {
    dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dl.lock.RUnlock()

    return dl.ownChainTd[hash]
}

// InsertHeaderChain injects a new batch of headers into the simulated chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) InsertHeaderChain(headers []*types.Header, checkFreq int) (int, error) {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    // Do a quick check, as the blockchain.InsertHeaderChain doesn't insert anything in case of errors
    if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[headers[0].ParentHash]; !ok {
        return 0, errors.New("unknown parent")
    }
    for i := 1; i < len(headers); i++ {
        if headers[i].ParentHash != headers[i-1].Hash() {
            return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
        }
    }
    // Do a full insert if pre-checks passed
    for i, header := range headers {
        if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[header.Hash()]; ok {
            continue
        }
        if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[header.ParentHash]; !ok {
            return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
        }
        dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, header.Hash())
        dl.ownHeaders[header.Hash()] = header
        dl.ownChainTd[header.Hash()] = new(big.Int).Add(dl.ownChainTd[header.ParentHash], header.Difficulty)
    }
    return len(headers), nil
}

// InsertChain injects a new batch of blocks into the simulated chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) InsertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    for i, block := range blocks {
        if parent, ok := dl.ownBlocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok {
            return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
        } else if _, err := dl.stateDb.Get(parent.Root().Bytes()); err != nil {
            return i, fmt.Errorf("unknown parent state %x: %v", parent.Root(), err)
        }
        if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[block.Hash()]; !ok {
            dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, block.Hash())
            dl.ownHeaders[block.Hash()] = block.Header()
        }
        dl.ownBlocks[block.Hash()] = block
        dl.stateDb.Put(block.Root().Bytes(), []byte{0x00})
        dl.ownChainTd[block.Hash()] = new(big.Int).Add(dl.ownChainTd[block.ParentHash()], block.Difficulty())
    }
    return len(blocks), nil
}

// InsertReceiptChain injects a new batch of receipts into the simulated chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) InsertReceiptChain(blocks types.Blocks, receipts []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    for i := 0; i < len(blocks) && i < len(receipts); i++ {
        if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[blocks[i].Hash()]; !ok {
            return i, errors.New("unknown owner")
        }
        if _, ok := dl.ownBlocks[blocks[i].ParentHash()]; !ok {
            return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
        }
        dl.ownBlocks[blocks[i].Hash()] = blocks[i]
        dl.ownReceipts[blocks[i].Hash()] = receipts[i]
    }
    return len(blocks), nil
}

// Rollback removes some recently added elements from the chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) Rollback(hashes []common.Hash) {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
        if dl.ownHashes[len(dl.ownHashes)-1] == hashes[i] {
            dl.ownHashes = dl.ownHashes[:len(dl.ownHashes)-1]
        }
        delete(dl.ownChainTd, hashes[i])
        delete(dl.ownHeaders, hashes[i])
        delete(dl.ownReceipts, hashes[i])
        delete(dl.ownBlocks, hashes[i])
    }
}

// newPeer registers a new block download source into the downloader.
func (dl *downloadTester) newPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, headers map[common.Hash]*types.Header, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, receipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) error {
    return dl.newSlowPeer(id, version, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts, 0)
}

// newSlowPeer registers a new block download source into the downloader, with a
// specific delay time on processing the network packets sent to it, simulating
// potentially slow network IO.
func (dl *downloadTester) newSlowPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, headers map[common.Hash]*types.Header, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, receipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, delay time.Duration) error {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    var err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, &downloadTesterPeer{dl: dl, id: id, delay: delay})
    if err == nil {
        // Assign the owned hashes, headers and blocks to the peer (deep copy)
        dl.peerHashes[id] = make([]common.Hash, len(hashes))
        copy(dl.peerHashes[id], hashes)

        dl.peerHeaders[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header)
        dl.peerBlocks[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
        dl.peerReceipts[id] = make(map[common.Hash]types.Receipts)
        dl.peerChainTds[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*big.Int)
        dl.peerMissingStates[id] = make(map[common.Hash]bool)

        genesis := hashes[len(hashes)-1]
        if header := headers[genesis]; header != nil {
            dl.peerHeaders[id][genesis] = header
            dl.peerChainTds[id][genesis] = header.Difficulty
        }
        if block := blocks[genesis]; block != nil {
            dl.peerBlocks[id][genesis] = block
            dl.peerChainTds[id][genesis] = block.Difficulty()
        }

        for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
            hash := hashes[i]

            if header, ok := headers[hash]; ok {
                dl.peerHeaders[id][hash] = header
                if _, ok := dl.peerHeaders[id][header.ParentHash]; ok {
                    dl.peerChainTds[id][hash] = new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, dl.peerChainTds[id][header.ParentHash])
                }
            }
            if block, ok := blocks[hash]; ok {
                dl.peerBlocks[id][hash] = block
                if _, ok := dl.peerBlocks[id][block.ParentHash()]; ok {
                    dl.peerChainTds[id][hash] = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), dl.peerChainTds[id][block.ParentHash()])
                }
            }
            if receipt, ok := receipts[hash]; ok {
                dl.peerReceipts[id][hash] = receipt
            }
        }
    }
    return err
}

// dropPeer simulates a hard peer removal from the connection pool.
func (dl *downloadTester) dropPeer(id string) {
    dl.lock.Lock()
    defer dl.lock.Unlock()

    delete(dl.peerHashes, id)
    delete(dl.peerHeaders, id)
    delete(dl.peerBlocks, id)
    delete(dl.peerChainTds, id)

    dl.downloader.UnregisterPeer(id)
}

type downloadTesterPeer struct {
    dl    *downloadTester
    id    string
    delay time.Duration
    lock  sync.RWMutex
}

// setDelay is a thread safe setter for the network delay value.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) setDelay(delay time.Duration) {
    dlp.lock.Lock()
    defer dlp.lock.Unlock()

    dlp.delay = delay
}

// waitDelay is a thread safe way to sleep for the configured time.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) waitDelay() {
    dlp.lock.RLock()
    delay := dlp.delay
    dlp.lock.RUnlock()

    time.Sleep(delay)
}

// Head constructs a function to retrieve a peer's current head hash
// and total difficulty.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) Head() (common.Hash, *big.Int) {
    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    return dlp.dl.peerHashes[dlp.id][0], nil
}

// RequestHeadersByHash constructs a GetBlockHeaders function based on a hashed
// origin; associated with a particular peer in the download tester. The returned
// function can be used to retrieve batches of headers from the particular peer.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestHeadersByHash(origin common.Hash, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    // Find the canonical number of the hash
    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    number := uint64(0)
    for num, hash := range dlp.dl.peerHashes[dlp.id] {
        if hash == origin {
            number = uint64(len(dlp.dl.peerHashes[dlp.id]) - num - 1)
            break
        }
    }
    dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    // Use the absolute header fetcher to satisfy the query
    return dlp.RequestHeadersByNumber(number, amount, skip, reverse)
}

// RequestHeadersByNumber constructs a GetBlockHeaders function based on a numbered
// origin; associated with a particular peer in the download tester. The returned
// function can be used to retrieve batches of headers from the particular peer.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestHeadersByNumber(origin uint64, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    dlp.waitDelay()

    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    // Gather the next batch of headers
    hashes := dlp.dl.peerHashes[dlp.id]
    headers := dlp.dl.peerHeaders[dlp.id]
    result := make([]*types.Header, 0, amount)
    for i := 0; i < amount && len(hashes)-int(origin)-1-i*(skip+1) >= 0; i++ {
        if header, ok := headers[hashes[len(hashes)-int(origin)-1-i*(skip+1)]]; ok {
            result = append(result, header)
        }
    }
    // Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold
    go func() {
        time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
        dlp.dl.downloader.DeliverHeaders(dlp.id, result)
    }()
    return nil
}

// RequestBodies constructs a getBlockBodies method associated with a particular
// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve
// batches of block bodies from the particularly requested peer.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    dlp.waitDelay()

    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    blocks := dlp.dl.peerBlocks[dlp.id]

    transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, 0, len(hashes))
    uncles := make([][]*types.Header, 0, len(hashes))

    for _, hash := range hashes {
        if block, ok := blocks[hash]; ok {
            transactions = append(transactions, block.Transactions())
            uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles())
        }
    }
    go dlp.dl.downloader.DeliverBodies(dlp.id, transactions, uncles)

    return nil
}

// RequestReceipts constructs a getReceipts method associated with a particular
// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve
// batches of block receipts from the particularly requested peer.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestReceipts(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    dlp.waitDelay()

    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    receipts := dlp.dl.peerReceipts[dlp.id]

    results := make([][]*types.Receipt, 0, len(hashes))
    for _, hash := range hashes {
        if receipt, ok := receipts[hash]; ok {
            results = append(results, receipt)
        }
    }
    go dlp.dl.downloader.DeliverReceipts(dlp.id, results)

    return nil
}

// RequestNodeData constructs a getNodeData method associated with a particular
// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve
// batches of node state data from the particularly requested peer.
func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestNodeData(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    dlp.waitDelay()

    dlp.dl.lock.RLock()
    defer dlp.dl.lock.RUnlock()

    results := make([][]byte, 0, len(hashes))
    for _, hash := range hashes {
        if data, err := dlp.dl.peerDb.Get(hash.Bytes()); err == nil {
            if !dlp.dl.peerMissingStates[dlp.id][hash] {
                results = append(results, data)
            }
        }
    }
    go dlp.dl.downloader.DeliverNodeData(dlp.id, results)

    return nil
}

// assertOwnChain checks if the local chain contains the correct number of items
// of the various chain components.
func assertOwnChain(t *testing.T, tester *downloadTester, length int) {
    assertOwnForkedChain(t, tester, 1, []int{length})
}

// assertOwnForkedChain checks if the local forked chain contains the correct
// number of items of the various chain components.
func assertOwnForkedChain(t *testing.T, tester *downloadTester, common int, lengths []int) {
    // Initialize the counters for the first fork
    headers, blocks := lengths[0], lengths[0]

    minReceipts, maxReceipts := lengths[0]-fsMinFullBlocks-fsPivotInterval, lengths[0]-fsMinFullBlocks
    if minReceipts < 0 {
        minReceipts = 1
    }
    if maxReceipts < 0 {
        maxReceipts = 1
    }
    // Update the counters for each subsequent fork
    for _, length := range lengths[1:] {
        headers += length - common
        blocks += length - common

        minReceipts += length - common - fsMinFullBlocks - fsPivotInterval
        maxReceipts += length - common - fsMinFullBlocks
    }
    switch tester.downloader.mode {
    case FullSync:
        minReceipts, maxReceipts = 1, 1
    case LightSync:
        blocks, minReceipts, maxReceipts = 1, 1, 1
    }
    if hs := len(tester.ownHeaders); hs != headers {
        t.Fatalf("synchronised headers mismatch: have %v, want %v", hs, headers)
    }
    if bs := len(tester.ownBlocks); bs != blocks {
        t.Fatalf("synchronised blocks mismatch: have %v, want %v", bs, blocks)
    }
    if rs := len(tester.ownReceipts); rs < minReceipts || rs > maxReceipts {
        t.Fatalf("synchronised receipts mismatch: have %v, want between [%v, %v]", rs, minReceipts, maxReceipts)
    }
    // Verify the state trie too for fast syncs
    if tester.downloader.mode == FastSync {
        var index int
        if pivot := int(tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot); pivot < common {
            index = pivot
        } else {
            index = len(tester.ownHashes) - lengths[len(lengths)-1] + int(tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot)
        }
        if index > 0 {
            if statedb, err := state.New(tester.ownHeaders[tester.ownHashes[index]].Root, state.NewDatabase(tester.stateDb)); statedb == nil || err != nil {
                t.Fatalf("state reconstruction failed: %v", err)
            }
        }
    }
}

// Tests that simple synchronization against a canonical chain works correctly.
// In this test common ancestor lookup should be short circuited and not require
// binary searching.
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation62(t *testing.T)      { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T)  { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T)  { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testCanonicalSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)

    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all relevant data was retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
}

// Tests that if a large batch of blocks are being downloaded, it is throttled
// until the cached blocks are retrieved.
func TestThrottling62(t *testing.T)     { testThrottling(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestThrottling63Full(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestThrottling63Fast(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestThrottling64Full(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestThrottling64Fast(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 64, FastSync) }

func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a long block chain to download and the tester
    targetBlocks := 8 * blockCacheLimit
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)

    // Wrap the importer to allow stepping
    blocked, proceed := uint32(0), make(chan struct{})
    tester.downloader.chainInsertHook = func(results []*fetchResult) {
        atomic.StoreUint32(&blocked, uint32(len(results)))
        <-proceed
    }
    // Start a synchronisation concurrently
    errc := make(chan error)
    go func() {
        errc <- tester.sync("peer", nil, mode)
    }()
    // Iteratively take some blocks, always checking the retrieval count
    for {
        // Check the retrieval count synchronously (! reason for this ugly block)
        tester.lock.RLock()
        retrieved := len(tester.ownBlocks)
        tester.lock.RUnlock()
        if retrieved >= targetBlocks+1 {
            break
        }
        // Wait a bit for sync to throttle itself
        var cached, frozen int
        for start := time.Now(); time.Since(start) < 3*time.Second; {
            time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)

            tester.lock.Lock()
            tester.downloader.queue.lock.Lock()
            cached = len(tester.downloader.queue.blockDonePool)
            if mode == FastSync {
                if receipts := len(tester.downloader.queue.receiptDonePool); receipts < cached {
                    if tester.downloader.queue.resultCache[receipts].Header.Number.Uint64() < tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot {
                        cached = receipts
                    }
                }
            }
            frozen = int(atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked))
            retrieved = len(tester.ownBlocks)
            tester.downloader.queue.lock.Unlock()
            tester.lock.Unlock()

            if cached == blockCacheLimit || retrieved+cached+frozen == targetBlocks+1 {
                break
            }
        }
        // Make sure we filled up the cache, then exhaust it
        time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // give it a chance to screw up

        tester.lock.RLock()
        retrieved = len(tester.ownBlocks)
        tester.lock.RUnlock()
        if cached != blockCacheLimit && retrieved+cached+frozen != targetBlocks+1 {
            t.Fatalf("block count mismatch: have %v, want %v (owned %v, blocked %v, target %v)", cached, blockCacheLimit, retrieved, frozen, targetBlocks+1)
        }
        // Permit the blocked blocks to import
        if atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked) > 0 {
            atomic.StoreUint32(&blocked, uint32(0))
            proceed <- struct{}{}
        }
    }
    // Check that we haven't pulled more blocks than available
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
    if err := <-errc; err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("block synchronization failed: %v", err)
    }
}

// Tests that simple synchronization against a forked chain works correctly. In
// this test common ancestor lookup should *not* be short circuited, and a full
// binary search should be executed.
func TestForkedSync62(t *testing.T)      { testForkedSync(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSync63Full(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSync(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSync63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSync(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestForkedSync64Full(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSync(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSync64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSync(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestForkedSync64Light(t *testing.T) { testForkedSync(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testForkedSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a long enough forked chain
    common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 2*MaxHashFetch
    hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := tester.makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, tester.genesis, nil, true)

    tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA)
    tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, headersB, blocksB, receiptsB)

    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, common+fork+1)

    // Synchronise with the second peer and make sure that fork is pulled too
    if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnForkedChain(t, tester, common+1, []int{common + fork + 1, common + fork + 1})
}

// Tests that synchronising against a much shorter but much heavyer fork works
// corrently and is not dropped.
func TestHeavyForkedSync62(t *testing.T)      { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestHeavyForkedSync63Full(t *testing.T)  { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestHeavyForkedSync63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestHeavyForkedSync64Full(t *testing.T)  { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestHeavyForkedSync64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestHeavyForkedSync64Light(t *testing.T) { testHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testHeavyForkedSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a long enough forked chain
    common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 4*MaxHashFetch
    hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := tester.makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("light", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA)
    tester.newPeer("heavy", protocol, hashesB[fork/2:], headersB, blocksB, receiptsB)

    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("light", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, common+fork+1)

    // Synchronise with the second peer and make sure that fork is pulled too
    if err := tester.sync("heavy", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnForkedChain(t, tester, common+1, []int{common + fork + 1, common + fork/2 + 1})
}

// Tests that chain forks are contained within a certain interval of the current
// chain head, ensuring that malicious peers cannot waste resources by feeding
// long dead chains.
func TestBoundedForkedSync62(t *testing.T)      { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedForkedSync63Full(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedForkedSync63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestBoundedForkedSync64Full(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedForkedSync64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestBoundedForkedSync64Light(t *testing.T) { testBoundedForkedSync(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testBoundedForkedSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a long enough forked chain
    common, fork := 13, int(MaxForkAncestry+17)
    hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := tester.makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, tester.genesis, nil, true)

    tester.newPeer("original", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA)
    tester.newPeer("rewriter", protocol, hashesB, headersB, blocksB, receiptsB)

    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("original", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, common+fork+1)

    // Synchronise with the second peer and ensure that the fork is rejected to being too old
    if err := tester.sync("rewriter", nil, mode); err != errInvalidAncestor {
        t.Fatalf("sync failure mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errInvalidAncestor)
    }
}

// Tests that chain forks are contained within a certain interval of the current
// chain head for short but heavy forks too. These are a bit special because they
// take different ancestor lookup paths.
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync62(t *testing.T)      { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync63Full(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync64Full(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestBoundedHeavyForkedSync64Light(t *testing.T) { testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testBoundedHeavyForkedSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a long enough forked chain
    common, fork := 13, int(MaxForkAncestry+17)
    hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := tester.makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("original", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA)
    tester.newPeer("heavy-rewriter", protocol, hashesB[MaxForkAncestry-17:], headersB, blocksB, receiptsB) // Root the fork below the ancestor limit

    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("original", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, common+fork+1)

    // Synchronise with the second peer and ensure that the fork is rejected to being too old
    if err := tester.sync("heavy-rewriter", nil, mode); err != errInvalidAncestor {
        t.Fatalf("sync failure mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errInvalidAncestor)
    }
}

// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming block headers and
// bodies.
func TestInactiveDownloader62(t *testing.T) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Check that neither block headers nor bodies are accepted
    if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHeaders("bad peer", []*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
        t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
    }
    if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBodies("bad peer", [][]*types.Transaction{}, [][]*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
        t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
    }
}

// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming block headers,
// bodies and receipts.
func TestInactiveDownloader63(t *testing.T) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Check that neither block headers nor bodies are accepted
    if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHeaders("bad peer", []*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
        t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
    }
    if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBodies("bad peer", [][]*types.Transaction{}, [][]*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
        t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
    }
    if err := tester.downloader.DeliverReceipts("bad peer", [][]*types.Receipt{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
        t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
    }
}

// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state.
func TestCancel62(t *testing.T)      { testCancel(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestCancel63Full(t *testing.T)  { testCancel(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestCancel63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testCancel(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestCancel64Full(t *testing.T)  { testCancel(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestCancel64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testCancel(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestCancel64Light(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testCancel(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    if targetBlocks >= MaxHashFetch {
        targetBlocks = MaxHashFetch - 15
    }
    if targetBlocks >= MaxHeaderFetch {
        targetBlocks = MaxHeaderFetch - 15
    }
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)

    // Make sure canceling works with a pristine downloader
    tester.downloader.Cancel()
    if !tester.downloader.queue.Idle() {
        t.Errorf("download queue not idle")
    }
    // Synchronise with the peer, but cancel afterwards
    if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    tester.downloader.Cancel()
    if !tester.downloader.queue.Idle() {
        t.Errorf("download queue not idle")
    }
}

// Tests that synchronisation from multiple peers works as intended (multi thread sanity test).
func TestMultiSynchronisation62(t *testing.T)      { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestMultiSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T)  { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestMultiSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestMultiSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T)  { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestMultiSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestMultiSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testMultiSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create various peers with various parts of the chain
    targetPeers := 8
    targetBlocks := targetPeers*blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    for i := 0; i < targetPeers; i++ {
        id := fmt.Sprintf("peer #%d", i)
        tester.newPeer(id, protocol, hashes[i*blockCacheLimit:], headers, blocks, receipts)
    }
    if err := tester.sync("peer #0", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
}

// Tests that synchronisations behave well in multi-version protocol environments
// and not wreak havoc on other nodes in the network.
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation62(t *testing.T)      { testMultiProtoSync(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T)  { testMultiProtoSync(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMultiProtoSync(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T)  { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testMultiProtoSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Create peers of every type
    tester.newPeer("peer 62", 62, hashes, headers, blocks, nil)
    tester.newPeer("peer 63", 63, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    tester.newPeer("peer 64", 64, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)

    // Synchronise with the requested peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync(fmt.Sprintf("peer %d", protocol), nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)

    // Check that no peers have been dropped off
    for _, version := range []int{62, 63, 64} {
        peer := fmt.Sprintf("peer %d", version)
        if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[peer]; !ok {
            t.Errorf("%s dropped", peer)
        }
    }
}

// Tests that if a block is empty (e.g. header only), no body request should be
// made, and instead the header should be assembled into a whole block in itself.
func TestEmptyShortCircuit62(t *testing.T)      { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestEmptyShortCircuit63Full(t *testing.T)  { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestEmptyShortCircuit63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Full(t *testing.T)  { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Light(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testEmptyShortCircuit(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a block chain to download
    targetBlocks := 2*blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)

    // Instrument the downloader to signal body requests
    bodiesHave, receiptsHave := int32(0), int32(0)
    tester.downloader.bodyFetchHook = func(headers []*types.Header) {
        atomic.AddInt32(&bodiesHave, int32(len(headers)))
    }
    tester.downloader.receiptFetchHook = func(headers []*types.Header) {
        atomic.AddInt32(&receiptsHave, int32(len(headers)))
    }
    // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
    if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)

    // Validate the number of block bodies that should have been requested
    bodiesNeeded, receiptsNeeded := 0, 0
    for _, block := range blocks {
        if mode != LightSync && block != tester.genesis && (len(block.Transactions()) > 0 || len(block.Uncles()) > 0) {
            bodiesNeeded++
        }
    }
    for hash, receipt := range receipts {
        if mode == FastSync && len(receipt) > 0 && headers[hash].Number.Uint64() <= tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot {
            receiptsNeeded++
        }
    }
    if int(bodiesHave) != bodiesNeeded {
        t.Errorf("body retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", bodiesHave, bodiesNeeded)
    }
    if int(receiptsHave) != receiptsNeeded {
        t.Errorf("receipt retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", receiptsHave, receiptsNeeded)
    }
}

// Tests that headers are enqueued continuously, preventing malicious nodes from
// stalling the downloader by feeding gapped header chains.
func TestMissingHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T)      { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestMissingHeaderAttack63Full(t *testing.T)  { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestMissingHeaderAttack63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Full(t *testing.T)  { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testMissingHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Attempt a full sync with an attacker feeding gapped headers
    tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    missing := targetBlocks / 2
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[missing])

    if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
        t.Fatalf("succeeded attacker synchronisation")
    }
    // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds
    tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
}

// Tests that if requested headers are shifted (i.e. first is missing), the queue
// detects the invalid numbering.
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T)      { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack63Full(t *testing.T)  { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Full(t *testing.T)  { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testShiftedHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Attempt a full sync with an attacker feeding shifted headers
    tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2])
    delete(tester.peerBlocks["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2])
    delete(tester.peerReceipts["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2])

    if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
        t.Fatalf("succeeded attacker synchronisation")
    }
    // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds
    tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
}

// Tests that upon detecting an invalid header, the recent ones are rolled back
// for various failure scenarios. Afterwards a full sync is attempted to make
// sure no state was corrupted.
func TestInvalidHeaderRollback63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Light(t *testing.T) { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testInvalidHeaderRollback(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + fsPivotInterval + fsMinFullBlocks
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Attempt to sync with an attacker that feeds junk during the fast sync phase.
    // This should result in the last fsHeaderSafetyNet headers being rolled back.
    tester.newPeer("fast-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    missing := fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["fast-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-missing])

    if err := tester.sync("fast-attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
        t.Fatalf("succeeded fast attacker synchronisation")
    }
    if head := tester.CurrentHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > MaxHeaderFetch {
        t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, MaxHeaderFetch)
    }
    // Attempt to sync with an attacker that feeds junk during the block import phase.
    // This should result in both the last fsHeaderSafetyNet number of headers being
    // rolled back, and also the pivot point being reverted to a non-block status.
    tester.newPeer("block-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    missing = 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["fast-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-missing]) // Make sure the fast-attacker doesn't fill in
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["block-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-missing])

    if err := tester.sync("block-attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
        t.Fatalf("succeeded block attacker synchronisation")
    }
    if head := tester.CurrentHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch {
        t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch)
    }
    if mode == FastSync {
        if head := tester.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); head != 0 {
            t.Errorf("fast sync pivot block #%d not rolled back", head)
        }
    }
    // Attempt to sync with an attacker that withholds promised blocks after the
    // fast sync pivot point. This could be a trial to leave the node with a bad
    // but already imported pivot block.
    tester.newPeer("withhold-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    missing = 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1

    tester.downloader.fsPivotFails = 0
    tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(uint64, uint64) {
        for i := missing; i <= len(hashes); i++ {
            delete(tester.peerHeaders["withhold-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-i])
        }
        tester.downloader.syncInitHook = nil
    }

    if err := tester.sync("withhold-attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
        t.Fatalf("succeeded withholding attacker synchronisation")
    }
    if head := tester.CurrentHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch {
        t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch)
    }
    if mode == FastSync {
        if head := tester.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); head != 0 {
            t.Errorf("fast sync pivot block #%d not rolled back", head)
        }
    }
    tester.downloader.fsPivotFails = fsCriticalTrials

    // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds. Since the last
    // rollback should also disable fast syncing for this process, verify that we
    // did a fresh full sync. Note, we can't assert anything about the receipts
    // since we won't purge the database of them, hence we can't use assertOwnChain.
    tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
    }
    if hs := len(tester.ownHeaders); hs != len(headers) {
        t.Fatalf("synchronised headers mismatch: have %v, want %v", hs, len(headers))
    }
    if mode != LightSync {
        if bs := len(tester.ownBlocks); bs != len(blocks) {
            t.Fatalf("synchronised blocks mismatch: have %v, want %v", bs, len(blocks))
        }
    }
}

// Tests that a peer advertising an high TD doesn't get to stall the downloader
// afterwards by not sending any useful hashes.
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack62(t *testing.T)      { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack63Full(t *testing.T)  { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Full(t *testing.T)  { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testHighTDStarvationAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(0, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)
    tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, []common.Hash{hashes[0]}, headers, blocks, receipts)

    if err := tester.sync("attack", big.NewInt(1000000), mode); err != errStallingPeer {
        t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errStallingPeer)
    }
}

// Tests that misbehaving peers are disconnected, whilst behaving ones are not.
func TestBlockHeaderAttackerDropping62(t *testing.T) { testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t, 62) }
func TestBlockHeaderAttackerDropping63(t *testing.T) { testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t, 63) }
func TestBlockHeaderAttackerDropping64(t *testing.T) { testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t, 64) }

func testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
    // Define the disconnection requirement for individual hash fetch errors
    tests := []struct {
        result error
        drop   bool
    }{
        {nil, false},                        // Sync succeeded, all is well
        {errBusy, false},                    // Sync is already in progress, no problem
        {errUnknownPeer, false},             // Peer is unknown, was already dropped, don't double drop
        {errBadPeer, true},                  // Peer was deemed bad for some reason, drop it
        {errStallingPeer, true},             // Peer was detected to be stalling, drop it
        {errNoPeers, false},                 // No peers to download from, soft race, no issue
        {errTimeout, true},                  // No hashes received in due time, drop the peer
        {errEmptyHeaderSet, true},           // No headers were returned as a response, drop as it's a dead end
        {errPeersUnavailable, true},         // Nobody had the advertised blocks, drop the advertiser
        {errInvalidAncestor, true},          // Agreed upon ancestor is not acceptable, drop the chain rewriter
        {errInvalidChain, true},             // Hash chain was detected as invalid, definitely drop
        {errInvalidBlock, false},            // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin
        {errInvalidBody, false},             // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin
        {errInvalidReceipt, false},          // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin
        {errCancelBlockFetch, false},        // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
        {errCancelHeaderFetch, false},       // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
        {errCancelBodyFetch, false},         // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
        {errCancelReceiptFetch, false},      // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
        {errCancelHeaderProcessing, false},  // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
        {errCancelContentProcessing, false}, // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop
    }
    // Run the tests and check disconnection status
    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    for i, tt := range tests {
        // Register a new peer and ensure it's presence
        id := fmt.Sprintf("test %d", i)
        if err := tester.newPeer(id, protocol, []common.Hash{tester.genesis.Hash()}, nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
            t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to register new peer: %v", i, err)
        }
        if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok {
            t.Fatalf("test %d: registered peer not found", i)
        }
        // Simulate a synchronisation and check the required result
        tester.downloader.synchroniseMock = func(string, common.Hash) error { return tt.result }

        tester.downloader.Synchronise(id, tester.genesis.Hash(), big.NewInt(1000), FullSync)
        if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok != tt.drop {
            t.Errorf("test %d: peer drop mismatch for %v: have %v, want %v", i, tt.result, !ok, tt.drop)
        }
    }
}

// Tests that synchronisation progress (origin block number, current block number
// and highest block number) is tracked and updated correctly.
func TestSyncProgress62(t *testing.T)      { testSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T)  { testSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T)  { testSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes
    starting := make(chan struct{})
    progress := make(chan struct{})

    tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(origin, latest uint64) {
        starting <- struct{}{}
        <-progress
    }
    // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync)
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != 0 {
        t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, 0)
    }
    // Synchronise half the blocks and check initial progress
    tester.newPeer("peer-half", protocol, hashes[targetBlocks/2:], headers, blocks, receipts)
    pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("peer-half", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) {
        t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, targetBlocks/2+1)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Synchronise all the blocks and check continuation progress
    tester.newPeer("peer-full", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("peer-full", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Check final progress after successful sync
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks, targetBlocks)
    }
}

// Tests that synchronisation progress (origin block number and highest block
// number) is tracked and updated correctly in case of a fork (or manual head
// revertal).
func TestForkedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T)      { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestForkedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestForkedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestForkedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testForkedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a forked chain to simulate origin revertal
    common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 2*MaxHashFetch
    hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := tester.makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, tester.genesis, nil, true)

    // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes
    starting := make(chan struct{})
    progress := make(chan struct{})

    tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(origin, latest uint64) {
        starting <- struct{}{}
        <-progress
    }
    // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync)
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != 0 {
        t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, 0)
    }
    // Synchronise with one of the forks and check progress
    tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA)
    pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(len(hashesA)-1) {
        t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, len(hashesA)-1)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Simulate a successful sync above the fork
    tester.downloader.syncStatsChainOrigin = tester.downloader.syncStatsChainHeight

    // Synchronise with the second fork and check progress resets
    tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, headersB, blocksB, receiptsB)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != uint64(common) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(len(hashesA)-1) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) {
        t.Fatalf("Forking progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, common, len(hashesA)-1, len(hashesB)-1)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Check final progress after successful sync
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != uint64(common) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) {
        t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, common, len(hashesB)-1, len(hashesB)-1)
    }
}

// Tests that if synchronisation is aborted due to some failure, then the progress
// origin is not updated in the next sync cycle, as it should be considered the
// continuation of the previous sync and not a new instance.
func TestFailedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T)      { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestFailedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T)  { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestFailedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestFailedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T)  { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestFailedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestFailedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testFailedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small enough block chain to download
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes
    starting := make(chan struct{})
    progress := make(chan struct{})

    tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(origin, latest uint64) {
        starting <- struct{}{}
        <-progress
    }
    // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync)
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != 0 {
        t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, 0)
    }
    // Attempt a full sync with a faulty peer
    tester.newPeer("faulty", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    missing := targetBlocks / 2
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["faulty"], hashes[missing])
    delete(tester.peerBlocks["faulty"], hashes[missing])
    delete(tester.peerReceipts["faulty"], hashes[missing])

    pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("faulty", nil, mode); err == nil {
            panic("succeeded faulty synchronisation")
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, targetBlocks)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the progress origin remind the same after a failure
    tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock > uint64(targetBlocks/2) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/0-%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, targetBlocks/2, targetBlocks)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Check final progress after successful sync
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock > uint64(targetBlocks/2) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want 0-%v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, targetBlocks/2, targetBlocks, targetBlocks)
    }
}

// Tests that if an attacker fakes a chain height, after the attack is detected,
// the progress height is successfully reduced at the next sync invocation.
func TestFakedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T)      { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestFakedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T)  { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestFakedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestFakedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T)  { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestFakedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestFakedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) }

func testFakedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a small block chain
    targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks+3, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes
    starting := make(chan struct{})
    progress := make(chan struct{})

    tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(origin, latest uint64) {
        starting <- struct{}{}
        <-progress
    }
    // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync)
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != 0 {
        t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, 0)
    }
    //  Create and sync with an attacker that promises a higher chain than available
    tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    for i := 1; i < 3; i++ {
        delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[i])
        delete(tester.peerBlocks["attack"], hashes[i])
        delete(tester.peerReceipts["attack"], hashes[i])
    }

    pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil {
            panic("succeeded attacker synchronisation")
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock != 0 || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks+3) {
        t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, 0, targetBlocks+3)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the progress height has been reduced to the true value
    tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes[3:], headers, blocks, receipts)
    pending.Add(1)

    go func() {
        defer pending.Done()
        if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil {
            panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err))
        }
    }()
    <-starting
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock != 0 || progress.CurrentBlock > uint64(targetBlocks) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/0-%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, 0, targetBlocks, targetBlocks)
    }
    progress <- struct{}{}
    pending.Wait()

    // Check final progress after successful sync
    if progress := tester.downloader.Progress(); progress.StartingBlock > uint64(targetBlocks) || progress.CurrentBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) || progress.HighestBlock != uint64(targetBlocks) {
        t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want 0-%v/%v/%v", progress.StartingBlock, progress.CurrentBlock, progress.HighestBlock, targetBlocks, targetBlocks, targetBlocks)
    }
}

// This test reproduces an issue where unexpected deliveries would
// block indefinitely if they arrived at the right time.
func TestDeliverHeadersHang62(t *testing.T)      { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 62, FullSync) }
func TestDeliverHeadersHang63Full(t *testing.T)  { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 63, FullSync) }
func TestDeliverHeadersHang63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 63, FastSync) }
func TestDeliverHeadersHang64Full(t *testing.T)  { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 64, FullSync) }
func TestDeliverHeadersHang64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 64, FastSync) }
func TestDeliverHeadersHang64Light(t *testing.T) { testDeliverHeadersHang(t, 64, LightSync) }

type floodingTestPeer struct {
    peer   Peer
    tester *downloadTester
}

func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) Head() (common.Hash, *big.Int) { return ftp.peer.Head() }
func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) RequestHeadersByHash(hash common.Hash, count int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    return ftp.peer.RequestHeadersByHash(hash, count, skip, reverse)
}
func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    return ftp.peer.RequestBodies(hashes)
}
func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) RequestReceipts(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    return ftp.peer.RequestReceipts(hashes)
}
func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) RequestNodeData(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    return ftp.peer.RequestNodeData(hashes)
}

func (ftp *floodingTestPeer) RequestHeadersByNumber(from uint64, count, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    deliveriesDone := make(chan struct{}, 500)
    for i := 0; i < cap(deliveriesDone); i++ {
        peer := fmt.Sprintf("fake-peer%d", i)
        go func() {
            ftp.tester.downloader.DeliverHeaders(peer, []*types.Header{{}, {}, {}, {}})
            deliveriesDone <- struct{}{}
        }()
    }
    // Deliver the actual requested headers.
    go ftp.peer.RequestHeadersByNumber(from, count, skip, reverse)
    // None of the extra deliveries should block.
    timeout := time.After(15 * time.Second)
    for i := 0; i < cap(deliveriesDone); i++ {
        select {
        case <-deliveriesDone:
        case <-timeout:
            panic("blocked")
        }
    }
    return nil
}

func testDeliverHeadersHang(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
    t.Parallel()

    master := newTester()
    defer master.terminate()

    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := master.makeChain(5, 0, master.genesis, nil, false)
    for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
        tester := newTester()
        tester.peerDb = master.peerDb

        tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
        // Whenever the downloader requests headers, flood it with
        // a lot of unrequested header deliveries.
        tester.downloader.peers.peers["peer"].peer = &floodingTestPeer{
            tester.downloader.peers.peers["peer"].peer,
            tester,
        }

        if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil {
            t.Errorf("sync failed: %v", err)
        }
        tester.terminate()
    }
}

// Tests that if fast sync aborts in the critical section, it can restart a few
// times before giving up.
func TestFastCriticalRestartsFail63(t *testing.T) { testFastCriticalRestarts(t, 63, false) }
func TestFastCriticalRestartsFail64(t *testing.T) { testFastCriticalRestarts(t, 64, false) }
func TestFastCriticalRestartsCont63(t *testing.T) { testFastCriticalRestarts(t, 63, true) }
func TestFastCriticalRestartsCont64(t *testing.T) { testFastCriticalRestarts(t, 64, true) }

func testFastCriticalRestarts(t *testing.T, protocol int, progress bool) {
    tester := newTester()
    defer tester.terminate()

    // Create a large enough blockchin to actually fast sync on
    targetBlocks := fsMinFullBlocks + 2*fsPivotInterval - 15
    hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := tester.makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, tester.genesis, nil, false)

    // Create a tester peer with a critical section header missing (force failures)
    tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts)
    delete(tester.peerHeaders["peer"], hashes[fsMinFullBlocks-1])
    tester.downloader.dropPeer = func(id string) {} // We reuse the same "faulty" peer throughout the test

    // Remove all possible pivot state roots and slow down replies (test failure resets later)
    for i := 0; i < fsPivotInterval; i++ {
        tester.peerMissingStates["peer"][headers[hashes[fsMinFullBlocks+i]].Root] = true
    }
    (tester.downloader.peers.peers["peer"].peer).(*downloadTesterPeer).setDelay(500 * time.Millisecond) // Enough to reach the critical section

    // Synchronise with the peer a few times and make sure they fail until the retry limit
    for i := 0; i < int(fsCriticalTrials)-1; i++ {
        // Attempt a sync and ensure it fails properly
        if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, FastSync); err == nil {
            t.Fatalf("failing fast sync succeeded: %v", err)
        }
        time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure no in-flight requests remain

        // If it's the first failure, pivot should be locked => reenable all others to detect pivot changes
        if i == 0 {
            if tester.downloader.fsPivotLock == nil {
                time.Sleep(400 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure the first huge timeout expires too
                t.Fatalf("pivot block not locked in after critical section failure")
            }
            tester.lock.Lock()
            tester.peerHeaders["peer"][hashes[fsMinFullBlocks-1]] = headers[hashes[fsMinFullBlocks-1]]
            tester.peerMissingStates["peer"] = map[common.Hash]bool{tester.downloader.fsPivotLock.Root: true}
            (tester.downloader.peers.peers["peer"].peer).(*downloadTesterPeer).setDelay(0)
            tester.lock.Unlock()
        }
    }
    // Return all nodes if we're testing fast sync progression
    if progress {
        tester.lock.Lock()
        tester.peerMissingStates["peer"] = map[common.Hash]bool{}
        tester.lock.Unlock()

        if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, FastSync); err != nil {
            t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks in progressed fast sync: %v", err)
        }
        time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure no in-flight requests remain

        if fails := atomic.LoadUint32(&tester.downloader.fsPivotFails); fails != 1 {
            t.Fatalf("progressed pivot trial count mismatch: have %v, want %v", fails, 1)
        }
        assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1)
    } else {
        if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, FastSync); err == nil {
            t.Fatalf("succeeded to synchronise blocks in failed fast sync")
        }
        time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure no in-flight requests remain

        if fails := atomic.LoadUint32(&tester.downloader.fsPivotFails); fails != fsCriticalTrials {
            t.Fatalf("failed pivot trial count mismatch: have %v, want %v", fails, fsCriticalTrials)
        }
    }
    // Retry limit exhausted, downloader will switch to full sync, should succeed
    if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, FastSync); err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks in slow sync: %v", err)
    }
    // Note, we can't assert the chain here because the test asserter assumes sync
    // completed using a single mode of operation, whereas fast-then-slow can result
    // in arbitrary intermediate state that's not cleanly verifiable.
}