path: root/common/hexutil/json.go

// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package hexutil

import (
    "encoding/hex"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "reflect"
    "strconv"
)

var (
    textZero = []byte(`0x0`)
    bytesT   = reflect.TypeOf(Bytes(nil))
    bigT     = reflect.TypeOf((*Big)(nil))
    uintT    = reflect.TypeOf(Uint(0))
    uint64T  = reflect.TypeOf(Uint64(0))
)

// Bytes marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The empty slice marshals as "0x".
type Bytes []byte

// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (b Bytes) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
    result := make([]byte, len(b)*2+2)
    copy(result, `0x`)
    hex.Encode(result[2:], b)
    return result, nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Bytes) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
    if !isString(input) {
        return errNonString(bytesT)
    }
    return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), bytesT)
}

// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (b *Bytes) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
    raw, err := checkText(input, true)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    dec := make([]byte, len(raw)/2)
    if _, err = hex.Decode(dec, raw); err != nil {
        err = mapError(err)
    } else {
        *b = dec
    }
    return err
}

// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Bytes) String() string {
    return Encode(b)
}

// UnmarshalFixedJSON decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out
// determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the
// UnmarshalJSON method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedJSON(typ reflect.Type, input, out []byte) error {
    if !isString(input) {
        return errNonString(typ)
    }
    return wrapTypeError(UnmarshalFixedText(typ.String(), input[1:len(input)-1], out), typ)
}

// UnmarshalFixedText decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out
// determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the
// UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error {
    raw, err := checkText(input, true)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if len(raw)/2 != len(out) {
        return fmt.Errorf("hex string has length %d, want %d for %s", len(raw), len(out)*2, typname)
    }
    // Pre-verify syntax before modifying out.
    for _, b := range raw {
        if decodeNibble(b) == badNibble {
            return ErrSyntax
        }
    }
    hex.Decode(out, raw)
    return nil
}

// UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText decodes the input as a string with optional 0x prefix. The
// length of out determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to
// implement the UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error {
    raw, err := checkText(input, false)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if len(raw)/2 != len(out) {
        return fmt.Errorf("hex string has length %d, want %d for %s", len(raw), len(out)*2, typname)
    }
    // Pre-verify syntax before modifying out.
    for _, b := range raw {
        if decodeNibble(b) == badNibble {
            return ErrSyntax
        }
    }
    hex.Decode(out, raw)
    return nil
}

// Big marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
//
// Negative integers are not supported at this time. Attempting to marshal them will
// return an error. Values larger than 256bits are rejected by Unmarshal but will be
// marshaled without error.
type Big big.Int

// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (b Big) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
    return []byte(EncodeBig((*big.Int)(&b))), nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Big) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
    if !isString(input) {
        return errNonString(bigT)
    }
    return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), bigT)
}

// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
func (b *Big) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
    raw, err := checkNumberText(input)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if len(raw) > 64 {
        return ErrBig256Range
    }
    words := make([]big.Word, len(raw)/bigWordNibbles+1)
    end := len(raw)
    for i := range words {
        start := end - bigWordNibbles
        if start < 0 {
            start = 0
        }
        for ri := start; ri < end; ri++ {
            nib := decodeNibble(raw[ri])
            if nib == badNibble {
                return ErrSyntax
            }
            words[i] *= 16
            words[i] += big.Word(nib)
        }
        end = start
    }
    var dec big.Int
    dec.SetBits(words)
    *b = (Big)(dec)
    return nil
}

// ToInt converts b to a big.Int.
func (b *Big) ToInt() *big.Int {
    return (*big.Int)(b)
}

// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b *Big) String() string {
    return EncodeBig(b.ToInt())
}

// Uint64 marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
type Uint64 uint64

// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (b Uint64) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
    buf := make([]byte, 2, 10)
    copy(buf, `0x`)
    buf = strconv.AppendUint(buf, uint64(b), 16)
    return buf, nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Uint64) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
    if !isString(input) {
        return errNonString(uint64T)
    }
    return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), uint64T)
}

// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
func (b *Uint64) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
    raw, err := checkNumberText(input)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if len(raw) > 16 {
        return ErrUint64Range
    }
    var dec uint64
    for _, byte := range raw {
        nib := decodeNibble(byte)
        if nib == badNibble {
            return ErrSyntax
        }
        dec *= 16
        dec += uint64(nib)
    }
    *b = Uint64(dec)
    return nil
}

// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Uint64) String() string {
    return EncodeUint64(uint64(b))
}

// Uint marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
type Uint uint

// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (b Uint) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
    return Uint64(b).MarshalText()
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Uint) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
    if !isString(input) {
        return errNonString(uintT)
    }
    return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), uintT)
}

// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (b *Uint) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
    var u64 Uint64
    err := u64.UnmarshalText(input)
    if u64 > Uint64(^uint(0)) || err == ErrUint64Range {
        return ErrUintRange
    } else if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    *b = Uint(u64)
    return nil
}

// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Uint) String() string {
    return EncodeUint64(uint64(b))
}

func isString(input []byte) bool {
    return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '"' && input[len(input)-1] == '"'
}

func bytesHave0xPrefix(input []byte) bool {
    return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '0' && (input[1] == 'x' || input[1] == 'X')
}

func checkText(input []byte, wantPrefix bool) ([]byte, error) {
    if len(input) == 0 {
        return nil, nil // empty strings are allowed
    }
    if bytesHave0xPrefix(input) {
        input = input[2:]
    } else if wantPrefix {
        return nil, ErrMissingPrefix
    }
    if len(input)%2 != 0 {
        return nil, ErrOddLength
    }
    return input, nil
}

func checkNumberText(input []byte) (raw []byte, err error) {
    if len(input) == 0 {
        return nil, nil // empty strings are allowed
    }
    if !bytesHave0xPrefix(input) {
        return nil, ErrMissingPrefix
    }
    input = input[2:]
    if len(input) == 0 {
        return nil, ErrEmptyNumber
    }
    if len(input) > 1 && input[0] == '0' {
        return nil, ErrLeadingZero
    }
    return input, nil
}

func wrapTypeError(err error, typ reflect.Type) error {
    if _, ok := err.(*decError); ok {
        return &json.UnmarshalTypeError{Value: err.Error(), Type: typ}
    }
    return err
}

func errNonString(typ reflect.Type) error {
    return &json.UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "non-string", Type: typ}
}