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/*
    This file is part of solidity.

    solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 * Parser part that determines the declarations corresponding to names and the types of expressions.
 */

#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/DeclarationContainer.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/ReferencesResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTVisitor.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTAnnotations.h>

namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{

class ErrorReporter;

/**
 * Resolves name references, typenames and sets the (explicitly given) types for all variable
 * declarations.
 */
class NameAndTypeResolver: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
    /// Creates the resolver with the given declarations added to the global scope.
    /// @param _scopes mapping of scopes to be used (usually default constructed), these
    /// are filled during the lifetime of this object.
    NameAndTypeResolver(
        std::vector<Declaration const*> const& _globals,
        std::map<ASTNode const*, std::shared_ptr<DeclarationContainer>>& _scopes,
        ErrorReporter& _errorReporter
    );
    /// Registers all declarations found in the AST node, usually a source unit.
    /// @returns false in case of error.
    /// @param _currentScope should be nullptr but can be used to inject new declarations into
    /// existing scopes, used by the snippets feature.
    bool registerDeclarations(SourceUnit& _sourceUnit, ASTNode const* _currentScope = nullptr);
    /// Applies the effect of import directives.
    bool performImports(SourceUnit& _sourceUnit, std::map<std::string, SourceUnit const*> const& _sourceUnits);
    /// Resolves all names and types referenced from the given AST Node.
    /// This is usually only called at the contract level, but with a bit of care, it can also
    /// be called at deeper levels.
    /// @param _resolveInsideCode if false, does not descend into nodes that contain code.
    /// @returns false in case of error.
    bool resolveNamesAndTypes(ASTNode& _node, bool _resolveInsideCode = true);
    /// Updates the given global declaration (used for "this"). Not to be used with declarations
    /// that create their own scope.
    /// @returns false in case of error.
    bool updateDeclaration(Declaration const& _declaration);
    /// Activates a previously inactive (invisible) variable. To be used in C99 scpoing for
    /// VariableDeclarationStatements.
    void activateVariable(std::string const& _name);

    /// Resolves the given @a _name inside the scope @a _scope. If @a _scope is omitted,
    /// the global scope is used (i.e. the one containing only the pre-defined global variables).
    /// @returns a pointer to the declaration on success or nullptr on failure.
    /// SHOULD only be used for testing.
    std::vector<Declaration const*> resolveName(ASTString const& _name, ASTNode const* _scope = nullptr) const;

    /// Resolves a name in the "current" scope, but also searches parent scopes.
    /// Should only be called during the initial resolving phase.
    std::vector<Declaration const*> nameFromCurrentScope(ASTString const& _name, bool _includeInvisibles = false) const;

    /// Resolves a path starting from the "current" scope, but also searches parent scopes.
    /// Should only be called during the initial resolving phase.
    /// @note Returns a null pointer if any component in the path was not unique or not found.
    Declaration const* pathFromCurrentScope(std::vector<ASTString> const& _path) const;

    /// returns the vector of declarations without repetitions
    std::vector<Declaration const*> cleanedDeclarations(
        Identifier const& _identifier,
        std::vector<Declaration const*> const& _declarations
    );

    /// Generate and store warnings about variables that are named like instructions.
    void warnVariablesNamedLikeInstructions();

    /// @returns a list of similar identifiers in the current and enclosing scopes. May return empty string if no suggestions.
    std::string similarNameSuggestions(ASTString const& _name) const;

    /// Sets the current scope.
    void setScope(ASTNode const* _node);

private:
    /// Internal version of @a resolveNamesAndTypes (called from there) throws exceptions on fatal errors.
    bool resolveNamesAndTypesInternal(ASTNode& _node, bool _resolveInsideCode = true);

    /// Imports all members declared directly in the given contract (i.e. does not import inherited members)
    /// into the current scope if they are not present already.
    void importInheritedScope(ContractDefinition const& _base);

    /// Computes "C3-Linearization" of base contracts and stores it inside the contract. Reports errors if any
    void linearizeBaseContracts(ContractDefinition& _contract);
    /// Computes the C3-merge of the given list of lists of bases.
    /// @returns the linearized vector or an empty vector if linearization is not possible.
    template <class _T>
    static std::vector<_T const*> cThreeMerge(std::list<std::list<_T const*>>& _toMerge);

    /// Maps nodes declaring a scope to scopes, i.e. ContractDefinition and FunctionDeclaration,
    /// where nullptr denotes the global scope. Note that structs are not scope since they do
    /// not contain code.
    /// Aliases (for example `import "x" as y;`) create multiple pointers to the same scope.
    std::map<ASTNode const*, std::shared_ptr<DeclarationContainer>>& m_scopes;

    DeclarationContainer* m_currentScope = nullptr;
    ErrorReporter& m_errorReporter;
};

/**
 * Traverses the given AST upon construction and fills _scopes with all declarations inside the
 * AST.
 */
class DeclarationRegistrationHelper: private ASTVisitor
{
public:
    /// Registers declarations in their scopes and creates new scopes as a side-effect
    /// of construction.
    /// @param _currentScope should be nullptr if we start at SourceUnit, but can be different
    /// to inject new declarations into an existing scope, used by snippets.
    DeclarationRegistrationHelper(
        std::map<ASTNode const*, std::shared_ptr<DeclarationContainer>>& _scopes,
        ASTNode& _astRoot,
        bool _useC99Scoping,
        ErrorReporter& _errorReporter,
        ASTNode const* _currentScope = nullptr
    );

    static bool registerDeclaration(
        DeclarationContainer& _container,
        Declaration const& _declaration,
        std::string const* _name,
        SourceLocation const* _errorLocation,
        bool _warnOnShadow,
        bool _inactive,
        ErrorReporter& _errorReporter
    );

private:
    bool visit(SourceUnit& _sourceUnit) override;
    void endVisit(SourceUnit& _sourceUnit) override;
    bool visit(ImportDirective& _import) override;
    bool visit(ContractDefinition& _contract) override;
    void endVisit(ContractDefinition& _contract) override;
    bool visit(StructDefinition& _struct) override;
    void endVisit(StructDefinition& _struct) override;
    bool visit(EnumDefinition& _enum) override;
    void endVisit(EnumDefinition& _enum) override;
    bool visit(EnumValue& _value) override;
    bool visit(FunctionDefinition& _function) override;
    void endVisit(FunctionDefinition& _function) override;
    bool visit(ModifierDefinition& _modifier) override;
    void endVisit(ModifierDefinition& _modifier) override;
    bool visit(Block& _block) override;
    void endVisit(Block& _block) override;
    bool visit(ForStatement& _forLoop) override;
    void endVisit(ForStatement& _forLoop) override;
    void endVisit(VariableDeclarationStatement& _variableDeclarationStatement) override;
    bool visit(VariableDeclaration& _declaration) override;
    bool visit(EventDefinition& _event) override;
    void endVisit(EventDefinition& _event) override;

    void enterNewSubScope(ASTNode& _subScope);
    void closeCurrentScope();
    void registerDeclaration(Declaration& _declaration, bool _opensScope);

    static bool isOverloadedFunction(Declaration const& _declaration1, Declaration const& _declaration2);

    /// @returns the canonical name of the current scope.
    std::string currentCanonicalName() const;

    bool m_useC99Scoping = false;
    std::map<ASTNode const*, std::shared_ptr<DeclarationContainer>>& m_scopes;
    ASTNode const* m_currentScope = nullptr;
    VariableScope* m_currentFunction = nullptr;
    ErrorReporter& m_errorReporter;
};

}
}