diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp | 198 |
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp b/libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp index 0889ac7c..e26bc13a 100644 --- a/libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp +++ b/libsolidity/codegen/ContractCompiler.cpp @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class StackHeightChecker public: explicit StackHeightChecker(CompilerContext const& _context): m_context(_context), stackHeight(m_context.stackHeight()) {} - void check() { solAssert(m_context.stackHeight() == stackHeight, std::string("I sense a disturbance in the stack: ") + std::to_string(m_context.stackHeight()) + " vs " + std::to_string(stackHeight)); } + void check() { solAssert(m_context.stackHeight() == stackHeight, std::string("I sense a disturbance in the stack: ") + to_string(m_context.stackHeight()) + " vs " + to_string(stackHeight)); } private: CompilerContext const& m_context; unsigned stackHeight; @@ -71,7 +71,11 @@ void ContractCompiler::compileContract( appendDelegatecallCheck(); initializeContext(_contract, _contracts); + // This generates the dispatch function for externally visible functions + // and adds the function to the compilation queue. Additionally internal functions, + // which are referenced directly or indirectly will be added. appendFunctionSelector(_contract); + // This processes the above populated queue until it is empty. appendMissingFunctions(); } @@ -90,27 +94,6 @@ size_t ContractCompiler::compileConstructor( } } -size_t ContractCompiler::compileClone( - ContractDefinition const& _contract, - map<ContractDefinition const*, eth::Assembly const*> const& _contracts -) -{ - initializeContext(_contract, _contracts); - - appendInitAndConstructorCode(_contract); - - //@todo determine largest return size of all runtime functions - auto runtimeSub = m_context.addSubroutine(cloneRuntime()); - - // stack contains sub size - m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << runtimeSub << u256(0) << Instruction::CODECOPY; - m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::RETURN; - - appendMissingFunctions(); - - return size_t(runtimeSub.data()); -} - void ContractCompiler::initializeContext( ContractDefinition const& _contract, map<ContractDefinition const*, eth::Assembly const*> const& _compiledContracts @@ -427,7 +410,7 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) m_context.startFunction(_function); // stack upon entry: [return address] [arg0] [arg1] ... [argn] - // reserve additional slots: [retarg0] ... [retargm] [localvar0] ... [localvarp] + // reserve additional slots: [retarg0] ... [retargm] unsigned parametersSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(_function.parameters()); if (!_function.isConstructor()) @@ -441,8 +424,6 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration const> const& variable: _function.returnParameters()) appendStackVariableInitialisation(*variable); - for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: _function.localVariables()) - appendStackVariableInitialisation(*localVariable); if (_function.isConstructor()) if (auto c = m_context.nextConstructor(dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const&>(*_function.scope()))) @@ -451,12 +432,11 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) solAssert(m_returnTags.empty(), ""); m_breakTags.clear(); m_continueTags.clear(); - m_stackCleanupForReturn = 0; m_currentFunction = &_function; m_modifierDepth = -1; + m_scopeStackHeight.clear(); appendModifierOrFunctionCode(); - solAssert(m_returnTags.empty(), ""); // Now we need to re-shuffle the stack. For this we keep a record of the stack layout @@ -467,14 +447,12 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) unsigned const c_argumentsSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(_function.parameters()); unsigned const c_returnValuesSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(_function.returnParameters()); - unsigned const c_localVariablesSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(_function.localVariables()); vector<int> stackLayout; stackLayout.push_back(c_returnValuesSize); // target of return address stackLayout += vector<int>(c_argumentsSize, -1); // discard all arguments for (unsigned i = 0; i < c_returnValuesSize; ++i) stackLayout.push_back(i); - stackLayout += vector<int>(c_localVariablesSize, -1); if (stackLayout.size() > 17) BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( @@ -493,18 +471,23 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) m_context << swapInstruction(stackLayout.size() - stackLayout.back() - 1); swap(stackLayout[stackLayout.back()], stackLayout.back()); } - //@todo assert that everything is in place now + for (int i = 0; i < int(stackLayout.size()); ++i) + if (stackLayout[i] != i) + solAssert(false, "Invalid stack layout on cleanup."); for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration const> const& variable: _function.parameters() + _function.returnParameters()) m_context.removeVariable(*variable); - for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: _function.localVariables()) - m_context.removeVariable(*localVariable); m_context.adjustStackOffset(-(int)c_returnValuesSize); /// The constructor and the fallback function doesn't to jump out. - if (!_function.isConstructor() && !_function.isFallback()) - m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::OutOfFunction); + if (!_function.isConstructor()) + { + solAssert(m_context.numberOfLocalVariables() == 0, ""); + if (!_function.isFallback()) + m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::OutOfFunction); + } + return false; } @@ -666,32 +649,36 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(WhileStatement const& _whileStatement) { StackHeightChecker checker(m_context); CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _whileStatement); + eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag(); eth::AssemblyItem loopEnd = m_context.newTag(); - m_continueTags.push_back(loopStart); - m_breakTags.push_back(loopEnd); + m_breakTags.push_back({loopEnd, m_context.stackHeight()}); m_context << loopStart; - // While loops have the condition prepended - if (!_whileStatement.isDoWhile()) + if (_whileStatement.isDoWhile()) { - compileExpression(_whileStatement.condition()); - m_context << Instruction::ISZERO; - m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopEnd); - } + eth::AssemblyItem condition = m_context.newTag(); + m_continueTags.push_back({condition, m_context.stackHeight()}); - _whileStatement.body().accept(*this); + _whileStatement.body().accept(*this); - // Do-while loops have the condition appended - if (_whileStatement.isDoWhile()) + m_context << condition; + compileExpression(_whileStatement.condition()); + m_context << Instruction::ISZERO << Instruction::ISZERO; + m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopStart); + } + else { + m_continueTags.push_back({loopStart, m_context.stackHeight()}); compileExpression(_whileStatement.condition()); m_context << Instruction::ISZERO; m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopEnd); - } - m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart); + _whileStatement.body().accept(*this); + + m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart); + } m_context << loopEnd; m_continueTags.pop_back(); @@ -708,12 +695,14 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(ForStatement const& _forStatement) eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag(); eth::AssemblyItem loopEnd = m_context.newTag(); eth::AssemblyItem loopNext = m_context.newTag(); - m_continueTags.push_back(loopNext); - m_breakTags.push_back(loopEnd); + + storeStackHeight(&_forStatement); if (_forStatement.initializationExpression()) _forStatement.initializationExpression()->accept(*this); + m_breakTags.push_back({loopEnd, m_context.stackHeight()}); + m_continueTags.push_back({loopNext, m_context.stackHeight()}); m_context << loopStart; // if there is no terminating condition in for, default is to always be true @@ -733,11 +722,16 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(ForStatement const& _forStatement) _forStatement.loopExpression()->accept(*this); m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart); + m_context << loopEnd; m_continueTags.pop_back(); m_breakTags.pop_back(); + // For the case where no break/return is executed: + // loop initialization variables have to be freed + popScopedVariables(&_forStatement); + checker.check(); return false; } @@ -745,16 +739,16 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(ForStatement const& _forStatement) bool ContractCompiler::visit(Continue const& _continueStatement) { CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _continueStatement); - if (!m_continueTags.empty()) - m_context.appendJumpTo(m_continueTags.back()); + solAssert(!m_continueTags.empty(), ""); + CompilerUtils(m_context).popAndJump(m_continueTags.back().second, m_continueTags.back().first); return false; } bool ContractCompiler::visit(Break const& _breakStatement) { CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _breakStatement); - if (!m_breakTags.empty()) - m_context.appendJumpTo(m_breakTags.back()); + solAssert(!m_breakTags.empty(), ""); + CompilerUtils(m_context).popAndJump(m_breakTags.back().second, m_breakTags.back().first); return false; } @@ -780,18 +774,14 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(Return const& _return) for (auto const& retVariable: boost::adaptors::reverse(returnParameters)) CompilerUtils(m_context).moveToStackVariable(*retVariable); } - for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackCleanupForReturn; ++i) - m_context << Instruction::POP; - m_context.appendJumpTo(m_returnTags.back()); - m_context.adjustStackOffset(m_stackCleanupForReturn); + + CompilerUtils(m_context).popAndJump(m_returnTags.back().second, m_returnTags.back().first); return false; } -bool ContractCompiler::visit(Throw const& _throw) +bool ContractCompiler::visit(Throw const&) { - CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _throw); - // Do not send back an error detail. - m_context.appendRevert(); + solAssert(false, "Throw statement is disallowed."); return false; } @@ -806,8 +796,15 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(EmitStatement const& _emit) bool ContractCompiler::visit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _variableDeclarationStatement) { - StackHeightChecker checker(m_context); CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _variableDeclarationStatement); + + // Local variable slots are reserved when their declaration is visited, + // and freed in the end of their scope. + for (auto _decl: _variableDeclarationStatement.declarations()) + if (_decl) + appendStackVariableInitialisation(*_decl); + + StackHeightChecker checker(m_context); if (Expression const* expression = _variableDeclarationStatement.initialValue()) { CompilerUtils utils(m_context); @@ -817,20 +814,19 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _variableDeclar valueTypes = tupleType->components(); else valueTypes = TypePointers{expression->annotation().type}; - auto const& assignments = _variableDeclarationStatement.annotation().assignments; - solAssert(assignments.size() == valueTypes.size(), ""); - for (size_t i = 0; i < assignments.size(); ++i) + auto const& declarations = _variableDeclarationStatement.declarations(); + solAssert(declarations.size() == valueTypes.size(), ""); + for (size_t i = 0; i < declarations.size(); ++i) { - size_t j = assignments.size() - i - 1; + size_t j = declarations.size() - i - 1; solAssert(!!valueTypes[j], ""); - VariableDeclaration const* varDecl = assignments[j]; - if (!varDecl) - utils.popStackElement(*valueTypes[j]); - else + if (VariableDeclaration const* varDecl = declarations[j].get()) { utils.convertType(*valueTypes[j], *varDecl->annotation().type); utils.moveToStackVariable(*varDecl); } + else + utils.popStackElement(*valueTypes[j]); } } checker.check(); @@ -857,6 +853,18 @@ bool ContractCompiler::visit(PlaceholderStatement const& _placeholderStatement) return true; } +bool ContractCompiler::visit(Block const& _block) +{ + storeStackHeight(&_block); + return true; +} + +void ContractCompiler::endVisit(Block const& _block) +{ + // Frees local variables declared in the scope of this block. + popScopedVariables(&_block); +} + void ContractCompiler::appendMissingFunctions() { while (Declaration const* function = m_context.nextFunctionToCompile()) @@ -912,27 +920,19 @@ void ContractCompiler::appendModifierOrFunctionCode() modifier.parameters()[i]->annotation().type ); } - for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: modifier.localVariables()) - { - addedVariables.push_back(localVariable); - appendStackVariableInitialisation(*localVariable); - } - stackSurplus = - CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(modifier.parameters()) + - CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(modifier.localVariables()); + stackSurplus = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(modifier.parameters()); codeBlock = &modifier.body(); } } if (codeBlock) { - m_returnTags.push_back(m_context.newTag()); - + m_returnTags.push_back({m_context.newTag(), m_context.stackHeight()}); codeBlock->accept(*this); solAssert(!m_returnTags.empty(), ""); - m_context << m_returnTags.back(); + m_context << m_returnTags.back().first; m_returnTags.pop_back(); CompilerUtils(m_context).popStackSlots(stackSurplus); @@ -957,25 +957,19 @@ void ContractCompiler::compileExpression(Expression const& _expression, TypePoin CompilerUtils(m_context).convertType(*_expression.annotation().type, *_targetType); } -eth::AssemblyPointer ContractCompiler::cloneRuntime() const -{ - eth::Assembly a; - a << Instruction::CALLDATASIZE; - a << u256(0) << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::CALLDATACOPY; - //@todo adjust for larger return values, make this dynamic. - a << u256(0x20) << u256(0) << Instruction::CALLDATASIZE; - a << u256(0); - // this is the address which has to be substituted by the linker. - //@todo implement as special "marker" AssemblyItem. - a << u256("0xcafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafe"); - a << u256(eth::GasCosts::callGas(m_context.evmVersion()) + 10) << Instruction::GAS << Instruction::SUB; - a << Instruction::DELEGATECALL; - //Propagate error condition (if DELEGATECALL pushes 0 on stack). - a << Instruction::ISZERO; - a << Instruction::ISZERO; - eth::AssemblyItem afterTag = a.appendJumpI().tag(); - a << Instruction::INVALID << afterTag; - //@todo adjust for larger return values, make this dynamic. - a << u256(0x20) << u256(0) << Instruction::RETURN; - return make_shared<eth::Assembly>(a); +void ContractCompiler::popScopedVariables(ASTNode const* _node) +{ + unsigned blockHeight = m_scopeStackHeight.at(m_modifierDepth).at(_node); + m_context.removeVariablesAboveStackHeight(blockHeight); + solAssert(m_context.stackHeight() >= blockHeight, ""); + unsigned stackDiff = m_context.stackHeight() - blockHeight; + CompilerUtils(m_context).popStackSlots(stackDiff); + m_scopeStackHeight[m_modifierDepth].erase(_node); + if (m_scopeStackHeight[m_modifierDepth].size() == 0) + m_scopeStackHeight.erase(m_modifierDepth); +} + +void ContractCompiler::storeStackHeight(ASTNode const* _node) +{ + m_scopeStackHeight[m_modifierDepth][_node] = m_context.stackHeight(); } |