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-/*
- This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
-
- cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-/**
- * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
- * @author Gav Wood <g@ethdev.com>
- * @date 2014
- * Solidity AST to EVM bytecode compiler for expressions.
- */
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <memory>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
-#include <libsolidity/BaseTypes.h>
-#include <libsolidity/ASTVisitor.h>
-
-namespace dev {
-namespace eth
-{
-class AssemblyItem; // forward
-}
-namespace solidity {
-
-// forward declarations
-class CompilerContext;
-class Type;
-class IntegerType;
-class ByteArrayType;
-class StaticStringType;
-
-/**
- * Compiler for expressions, i.e. converts an AST tree whose root is an Expression into a stream
- * of EVM instructions. It needs a compiler context that is the same for the whole compilation
- * unit.
- */
-class ExpressionCompiler: private ASTConstVisitor
-{
-public:
- /// Compile the given @a _expression into the @a _context.
- static void compileExpression(CompilerContext& _context, Expression const& _expression, bool _optimize = false);
-
- /// Appends code to remove dirty higher order bits in case of an implicit promotion to a wider type.
- static void appendTypeConversion(CompilerContext& _context, Type const& _typeOnStack,
- Type const& _targetType, bool _cleanupNeeded = false);
- /// Appends code for a State Variable accessor function
- static void appendStateVariableAccessor(CompilerContext& _context, VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl, bool _optimize = false);
-
-private:
- explicit ExpressionCompiler(CompilerContext& _compilerContext, bool _optimize = false):
- m_optimize(_optimize), m_context(_compilerContext), m_currentLValue(m_context) {}
-
- virtual bool visit(Assignment const& _assignment) override;
- virtual bool visit(UnaryOperation const& _unaryOperation) override;
- virtual bool visit(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation) override;
- virtual bool visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall) override;
- virtual bool visit(NewExpression const& _newExpression) override;
- virtual void endVisit(MemberAccess const& _memberAccess) override;
- virtual bool visit(IndexAccess const& _indexAccess) override;
- virtual void endVisit(Identifier const& _identifier) override;
- virtual void endVisit(Literal const& _literal) override;
-
- ///@{
- ///@name Append code for various operator types
- void appendAndOrOperatorCode(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation);
- void appendCompareOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type);
- void appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type);
-
- void appendArithmeticOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type);
- void appendBitOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator);
- void appendShiftOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator);
- /// @}
-
- /// Appends an implicit or explicit type conversion. For now this comprises only erasing
- /// higher-order bits (@see appendHighBitCleanup) when widening integer.
- /// If @a _cleanupNeeded, high order bits cleanup is also done if no type conversion would be
- /// necessary.
- void appendTypeConversion(Type const& _typeOnStack, Type const& _targetType, bool _cleanupNeeded = false);
- //// Appends code that cleans higher-order bits for integer types.
- void appendHighBitsCleanup(IntegerType const& _typeOnStack);
-
- /// Appends code to call a function of the given type with the given arguments.
- void appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType const& _functionType, std::vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments,
- bool bare = false);
- /// Appends code that evaluates the given arguments and moves the result to memory. The memory offset is
- /// expected to be on the stack and is updated by this call.
- void appendArgumentsCopyToMemory(std::vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments,
- TypePointers const& _types = {},
- bool _padToWordBoundaries = true,
- bool _padExceptionIfFourBytes = false);
- /// Appends code that moves a stack element of the given type to memory. The memory offset is
- /// expected below the stack element and is updated by this call.
- void appendTypeMoveToMemory(Type const& _type, bool _padToWordBoundaries = true);
- /// Appends code that evaluates a single expression and moves the result to memory. The memory offset is
- /// expected to be on the stack and is updated by this call.
- void appendExpressionCopyToMemory(Type const& _expectedType, Expression const& _expression);
-
- /// Appends code for a State Variable accessor function
- void appendStateVariableAccessor(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl);
-
- /**
- * Helper class to store and retrieve lvalues to and from various locations.
- * All types except STACK store a reference in a slot on the stack, STACK just
- * stores the base stack offset of the variable in @a m_baseStackOffset.
- */
- class LValue
- {
- public:
- enum class LValueType { None, Stack, Memory, Storage };
-
- explicit LValue(CompilerContext& _compilerContext): m_context(&_compilerContext) { reset(); }
- LValue(CompilerContext& _compilerContext, LValueType _type,
- std::shared_ptr<Type const> const& _dataType, unsigned _baseStackOffset = 0);
-
- /// Set type according to the declaration and retrieve the reference.
- /// @a _expression is the current expression
- void fromIdentifier(Identifier const& _identifier, Declaration const& _declaration);
- void reset() { m_type = LValueType::None; m_dataType.reset(); m_baseStackOffset = 0; m_size = 0; }
-
- bool isValid() const { return m_type != LValueType::None; }
- bool isInOnStack() const { return m_type == LValueType::Stack; }
- bool isInMemory() const { return m_type == LValueType::Memory; }
- bool isInStorage() const { return m_type == LValueType::Storage; }
-
- /// @returns true if this lvalue reference type occupies a slot on the stack.
- bool storesReferenceOnStack() const { return m_type == LValueType::Storage || m_type == LValueType::Memory; }
-
- /// Copies the value of the current lvalue to the top of the stack and, if @a _remove is true,
- /// also removes the reference from the stack (note that is does not reset the type to @a NONE).
- /// @a _location source location of the current expression, used for error reporting.
- void retrieveValue(Location const& _location, bool _remove = false) const;
- /// Moves a value from the stack to the lvalue. Removes the value if @a _move is true.
- /// @a _location is the source location of the expression that caused this operation.
- /// Stack pre: value [lvalue_ref]
- /// Stack post if !_move: value_of(lvalue_ref)
- void storeValue(Type const& _sourceType, Location const& _location = Location(), bool _move = false) const;
- /// Stores zero in the lvalue.
- /// @a _location is the source location of the requested operation
- void setToZero(Location const& _location = Location()) const;
- /// Convenience function to convert the stored reference to a value and reset type to NONE if
- /// the reference was not requested by @a _expression.
- void retrieveValueIfLValueNotRequested(Expression const& _expression);
-
- private:
- /// Convenience function to retrieve Value from Storage. Specific version of @ref retrieveValue
- void retrieveValueFromStorage(bool _remove = false) const;
- /// Copies from a byte array to a byte array in storage, both references on the stack.
- void copyByteArrayToStorage(ByteArrayType const& _targetType, ByteArrayType const& _sourceType) const;
-
- CompilerContext* m_context;
- LValueType m_type = LValueType::None;
- std::shared_ptr<Type const> m_dataType;
- /// If m_type is STACK, this is base stack offset (@see
- /// CompilerContext::getBaseStackOffsetOfVariable) of a local variable.
- unsigned m_baseStackOffset = 0;
- /// Size of the value of this lvalue on the stack or the storage.
- unsigned m_size = 0;
- };
-
- bool m_optimize;
- CompilerContext& m_context;
- LValue m_currentLValue;
-};
-
-
-}
-}