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-/*
- This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
-
- cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-/**
- * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
- * @date 2014
- * Routines used by both the compiler and the expression compiler.
- */
-
-#include <libsolidity/CompilerUtils.h>
-#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
-#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
-
-using namespace std;
-
-namespace dev
-{
-namespace solidity
-{
-
-const unsigned int CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset = 4;
-
-unsigned CompilerUtils::loadFromMemory(unsigned _offset, Type const& _type,
- bool _fromCalldata, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- solAssert(_type.getCategory() != Type::Category::ByteArray, "Unable to statically load dynamic type.");
- m_context << u256(_offset);
- return loadFromMemoryHelper(_type, _fromCalldata, _padToWordBoundaries);
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::loadFromMemoryDynamic(Type const& _type, bool _fromCalldata, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- solAssert(_type.getCategory() != Type::Category::ByteArray, "Byte arrays not yet implemented.");
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
- unsigned numBytes = loadFromMemoryHelper(_type, _fromCalldata, _padToWordBoundaries);
- // update memory counter
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _type.getSizeOnStack(); ++i)
- m_context << eth::swapInstruction(1 + i);
- m_context << u256(numBytes) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
-}
-
-
-unsigned CompilerUtils::storeInMemory(unsigned _offset, Type const& _type, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- solAssert(_type.getCategory() != Type::Category::ByteArray, "Unable to statically store dynamic type.");
- unsigned numBytes = prepareMemoryStore(_type, _padToWordBoundaries);
- if (numBytes > 0)
- m_context << u256(_offset) << eth::Instruction::MSTORE;
- return numBytes;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::storeInMemoryDynamic(Type const& _type, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- if (_type.getCategory() == Type::Category::ByteArray)
- {
- auto const& type = dynamic_cast<ByteArrayType const&>(_type);
-
- if (type.getLocation() == ByteArrayType::Location::CallData)
- {
- // stack: target source_offset source_len
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::DUP5
- // stack: target source_offset source_len source_len source_offset target
- << eth::Instruction::CALLDATACOPY
- << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP2 << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::POP;
- }
- else
- {
- solAssert(type.getLocation() == ByteArrayType::Location::Storage, "Memory byte arrays not yet implemented.");
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD;
- // stack here: memory_offset storage_offset length_bytes
- // jump to end if length is zero
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
- eth::AssemblyItem loopEnd = m_context.newTag();
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopEnd);
- // compute memory end offset
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::ADD << eth::Instruction::SWAP2;
- // actual array data is stored at SHA3(storage_offset)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
- CompilerUtils(m_context).computeHashStatic();
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
-
- // stack here: memory_end_offset storage_data_offset memory_offset
- eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag();
- m_context << loopStart
- // load and store
- << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD
- << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::MSTORE
- // increment storage_data_offset by 1
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(1) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- // increment memory offset by 32
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(32) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- // check for loop condition
- << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP4 << eth::Instruction::GT;
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopStart);
- m_context << loopEnd << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::POP;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- unsigned numBytes = prepareMemoryStore(_type, _padToWordBoundaries);
- if (numBytes > 0)
- {
- solAssert(_type.getSizeOnStack() == 1, "Memory store of types with stack size != 1 not implemented.");
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::MSTORE;
- m_context << u256(numBytes) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
- }
- }
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::moveToStackVariable(VariableDeclaration const& _variable)
-{
- unsigned const stackPosition = m_context.baseToCurrentStackOffset(m_context.getBaseStackOffsetOfVariable(_variable));
- unsigned const size = _variable.getType()->getSizeOnStack();
- // move variable starting from its top end in the stack
- if (stackPosition - size + 1 > 16)
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_variable.getLocation())
- << errinfo_comment("Stack too deep."));
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- m_context << eth::swapInstruction(stackPosition - size + 1) << eth::Instruction::POP;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::copyToStackTop(unsigned _stackDepth, Type const& _type)
-{
- if (_stackDepth > 16)
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Stack too deep."));
- unsigned const size = _type.getSizeOnStack();
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- m_context << eth::dupInstruction(_stackDepth);
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::popStackElement(Type const& _type)
-{
- unsigned const size = _type.getSizeOnStack();
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
-}
-
-unsigned CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(vector<shared_ptr<Type const>> const& _variableTypes)
-{
- unsigned size = 0;
- for (shared_ptr<Type const> const& type: _variableTypes)
- size += type->getSizeOnStack();
- return size;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::computeHashStatic(Type const& _type, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- unsigned length = storeInMemory(0, _type, _padToWordBoundaries);
- m_context << u256(length) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::SHA3;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::copyByteArrayToStorage(ByteArrayType const& _targetType,
- ByteArrayType const& _sourceType) const
-{
- // stack layout: [source_ref] target_ref (top)
- // need to leave target_ref on the stack at the end
- solAssert(_targetType.getLocation() == ByteArrayType::Location::Storage, "");
-
- switch (_sourceType.getLocation())
- {
- case ByteArrayType::Location::CallData:
- {
- // This also assumes that after "length" we only have zeros, i.e. it cannot be used to
- // slice a byte array from calldata.
-
- // stack: source_offset source_len target_ref
- // fetch old length and convert to words
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD;
- m_context << u256(31) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << u256(32) << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DIV;
- // stack here: source_offset source_len target_ref target_length_words
- // actual array data is stored at SHA3(storage_offset)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP2;
- CompilerUtils(m_context).computeHashStatic();
- // compute target_data_end
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SWAP2 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
- // stack here: source_offset source_len target_ref target_data_end target_data_ref
- // store length (in bytes)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP4 << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP5
- << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
- // jump to end if length is zero
- m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
- eth::AssemblyItem copyLoopEnd = m_context.newTag();
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(copyLoopEnd);
- // store start offset
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP5;
- // stack now: source_offset source_len target_ref target_data_end target_data_ref calldata_offset
- eth::AssemblyItem copyLoopStart = m_context.newTag();
- m_context << copyLoopStart
- // copy from calldata and store
- << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::CALLDATALOAD
- << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::SSTORE
- // increment target_data_ref by 1
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(1) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- // increment calldata_offset by 32
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(32) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- // check for loop condition
- << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP6 << eth::Instruction::GT;
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(copyLoopStart);
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
- m_context << copyLoopEnd;
-
- // now clear leftover bytes of the old value
- // stack now: source_offset source_len target_ref target_data_end target_data_ref
- clearStorageLoop();
- // stack now: source_offset source_len target_ref target_data_end
-
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::SWAP2
- << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::POP;
- break;
- }
- case ByteArrayType::Location::Storage:
- {
- // this copies source to target and also clears target if it was larger
-
- // stack: source_ref target_ref
- // store target_ref
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP2;
- // fetch lengthes
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD << eth::Instruction::SWAP2
- << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD;
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes target_ref source_ref source_len_bytes
- // store new target length
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP4 << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
- // compute hashes (data positions)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP2;
- CompilerUtils(m_context).computeHashStatic();
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
- CompilerUtils(m_context).computeHashStatic();
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes source_len_bytes target_data_pos source_data_pos
- // convert lengthes from bytes to storage slots
- m_context << u256(31) << u256(32) << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP3
- << eth::Instruction::DUP8 << eth::Instruction::ADD << eth::Instruction::DIV
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP2
- << eth::Instruction::DUP6 << eth::Instruction::ADD << eth::Instruction::DIV;
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes source_len_bytes target_data_pos source_data_pos target_len source_len
- // @todo we might be able to go without a third counter
- m_context << u256(0);
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes source_len_bytes target_data_pos source_data_pos target_len source_len counter
- eth::AssemblyItem copyLoopStart = m_context.newTag();
- m_context << copyLoopStart;
- // check for loop condition
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP3
- << eth::Instruction::GT << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
- eth::AssemblyItem copyLoopEnd = m_context.newTag();
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(copyLoopEnd);
- // copy
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP4 << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SLOAD
- << eth::Instruction::DUP6 << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
- // increment
- m_context << u256(1) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
- m_context.appendJumpTo(copyLoopStart);
- m_context << copyLoopEnd;
-
- // zero-out leftovers in target
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes source_len_bytes target_data_pos source_data_pos target_len source_len counter
- // add counter to target_data_pos
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP5 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP5 << eth::Instruction::POP;
- // stack: target_ref target_len_bytes target_data_pos_updated target_data_pos source_data_pos target_len source_len
- // add length to target_data_pos to get target_data_end
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP4
- << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::POP << eth::Instruction::POP;
- // stack: target_ref target_data_end target_data_pos_updated
- clearStorageLoop();
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
- break;
- }
- default:
- solAssert(false, "Given byte array location not implemented.");
- }
-}
-
-unsigned CompilerUtils::loadFromMemoryHelper(Type const& _type, bool _fromCalldata, bool _padToWordBoundaries)
-{
- unsigned _encodedSize = _type.getCalldataEncodedSize();
- unsigned numBytes = _padToWordBoundaries ? getPaddedSize(_encodedSize) : _encodedSize;
- bool leftAligned = _type.getCategory() == Type::Category::String;
- if (numBytes == 0)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP << u256(0);
- else
- {
- solAssert(numBytes <= 32, "Static memory load of more than 32 bytes requested.");
- m_context << (_fromCalldata ? eth::Instruction::CALLDATALOAD : eth::Instruction::MLOAD);
- if (numBytes != 32)
- {
- // add leading or trailing zeros by dividing/multiplying depending on alignment
- u256 shiftFactor = u256(1) << ((32 - numBytes) * 8);
- m_context << shiftFactor << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DIV;
- if (leftAligned)
- m_context << shiftFactor << eth::Instruction::MUL;
- }
- }
-
- return numBytes;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::clearByteArray(ByteArrayType const& _type) const
-{
- solAssert(_type.getLocation() == ByteArrayType::Location::Storage, "");
-
- // fetch length
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD;
- // set length to zero
- m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::DUP3 << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
- // convert length from bytes to storage slots
- m_context << u256(31) << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << u256(32) << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DIV;
- // compute data positions
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
- CompilerUtils(m_context).computeHashStatic();
- // stack: len data_pos
- m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::ADD
- << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
- clearStorageLoop();
- // cleanup
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
-}
-
-unsigned CompilerUtils::prepareMemoryStore(Type const& _type, bool _padToWordBoundaries) const
-{
- unsigned _encodedSize = _type.getCalldataEncodedSize();
- unsigned numBytes = _padToWordBoundaries ? getPaddedSize(_encodedSize) : _encodedSize;
- bool leftAligned = _type.getCategory() == Type::Category::String;
- if (numBytes == 0)
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
- else
- {
- solAssert(numBytes <= 32, "Memory store of more than 32 bytes requested.");
- if (numBytes != 32 && !leftAligned && !_padToWordBoundaries)
- // shift the value accordingly before storing
- m_context << (u256(1) << ((32 - numBytes) * 8)) << eth::Instruction::MUL;
- }
- return numBytes;
-}
-
-void CompilerUtils::clearStorageLoop() const
-{
- // stack: end_pos pos
- eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag();
- m_context << loopStart;
- // check for loop condition
- m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP3
- << eth::Instruction::GT << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
- eth::AssemblyItem zeroLoopEnd = m_context.newTag();
- m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(zeroLoopEnd);
- // zero out
- m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::DUP2 << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
- // increment
- m_context << u256(1) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
- m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart);
- // cleanup
- m_context << zeroLoopEnd;
- m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
-}
-
-}
-}