Remove Why3 generator

7 files changed, 3 insertions, 1085 deletions

diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index ee952a37..87c26176 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Features:
  * Inline Assembly: ``for`` and ``switch`` statements.
  * Inline Assembly: function definitions and function calls.
  * Code Generator: Added the Whiskers template system.
+ * Remove obsolete Why3 output.
 
 Bugfixes:
  * Type Checker: Fix address literals not being treated as compile-time constants.
diff --git a/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.cpp b/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fecab2de..00000000
--- a/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,898 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of solidity.
-
-	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-	(at your option) any later version.
-
-	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-/**
- * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
- * @date 2015
- * Component that translates Solidity code into the why3 programming language.
- */
-
-#include <libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h>
-#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
-
-using namespace std;
-using namespace dev;
-using namespace dev::solidity;
-
-bool Why3Translator::process(SourceUnit const& _source)
-{
-	try
-	{
-		if (m_lines.size() != 1 || !m_lines.back().contents.empty())
-			fatalError(_source, string("Multiple source units not yet supported"));
-		appendPreface();
-		_source.accept(*this);
-	}
-	catch (NoFormalType&)
-	{
-		solAssert(false, "There is a call to toFormalType() that does not catch NoFormalType exceptions.");
-	}
-	catch (FatalError& /*_e*/)
-	{
-		solAssert(m_errorOccured, "");
-	}
-	return !m_errorOccured;
-}
-
-string Why3Translator::translation() const
-{
-	string result;
-	for (auto const& line: m_lines)
-		result += string(line.indentation, '\t') + line.contents + "\n";
-	return result;
-}
-
-string Why3Translator::toFormalType(Type const& _type) const
-{
-	if (_type.category() == Type::Category::Bool)
-		return "bool";
-	else if (auto type = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const*>(&_type))
-	{
-		if (!type->isAddress() && !type->isSigned() && type->numBits() == 256)
-			return "uint256";
-	}
-	else if (auto type = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const*>(&_type))
-	{
-		if (!type->isByteArray() && type->isDynamicallySized() && type->dataStoredIn(DataLocation::Memory))
-		{
-			// Not catching NoFormalType exception.  Let the caller deal with it.
-			string base = toFormalType(*type->baseType());
-			return "array " + base;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (auto mappingType = dynamic_cast<MappingType const*>(&_type))
-	{
-		solAssert(mappingType->keyType(), "A mappingType misses a keyType.");
-		if (dynamic_cast<IntegerType const*>(&*mappingType->keyType()))
-		{
-			//@TODO Use the information from the key type and specify the length of the array as an invariant.
-			// Also the constructor need to specify the length of the array.
-			solAssert(mappingType->valueType(), "A mappingType misses a valueType.");
-			// Not catching NoFormalType exception.  Let the caller deal with it.
-			string valueTypeFormal = toFormalType(*mappingType->valueType());
-			return "array " + valueTypeFormal;
-		}
-	}
-
-	BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(NoFormalType()
-		<< errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom(_type.toString(true)));
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::addLine(string const& _line)
-{
-	newLine();
-	add(_line);
-	newLine();
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::add(string const& _str)
-{
-	m_lines.back().contents += _str;
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::newLine()
-{
-	if (!m_lines.back().contents.empty())
-		m_lines.push_back({"", m_lines.back().indentation});
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::unindent()
-{
-	newLine();
-	solAssert(m_lines.back().indentation > 0, "");
-	m_lines.back().indentation--;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
-{
-	if (m_seenContract)
-		error(_contract, "More than one contract not supported.");
-	m_seenContract = true;
-	m_currentContract.contract = &_contract;
-	if (_contract.isLibrary())
-		error(_contract, "Libraries not supported.");
-
-	addLine("module Contract_" + _contract.name());
-	indent();
-	addLine("use import int.Int");
-	addLine("use import ref.Ref");
-	addLine("use import map.Map");
-	addLine("use import array.Array");
-	addLine("use import int.ComputerDivision");
-	addLine("use import mach.int.Unsigned");
-	addLine("use import UInt256");
-	addLine("exception Revert");
-	addLine("exception Return");
-
-	if (_contract.stateVariables().empty())
-		addLine("type state = ()");
-	else
-	{
-		addLine("type state = {");
-		indent();
-		m_currentContract.stateVariables = _contract.stateVariables();
-		for (VariableDeclaration const* variable: m_currentContract.stateVariables)
-		{
-			string varType;
-			try
-			{
-				varType = toFormalType(*variable->annotation().type);
-			}
-			catch (NoFormalType &err)
-			{
-				string const* typeNamePtr = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-				string typeName = typeNamePtr ? " \"" + *typeNamePtr + "\"" : "";
-				fatalError(*variable, "Type" + typeName + " not supported for state variable.");
-			}
-			addLine("mutable _" + variable->name() + ": " + varType);
-		}
-		unindent();
-		addLine("}");
-	}
-
-	addLine("type account = {");
-	indent();
-	addLine("mutable balance: uint256;");
-	addLine("storage: state");
-	unindent();
-	addLine("}");
-
-	addLine("val external_call (this: account): bool");
-	indent();
-	addLine("ensures { result = false -> this = (old this) }");
-	addLine("writes { this }");
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(m_currentContract.contract->annotation());
-	unindent();
-
-	if (!_contract.baseContracts().empty())
-		error(*_contract.baseContracts().front(), "Inheritance not supported.");
-	if (!_contract.definedStructs().empty())
-		error(*_contract.definedStructs().front(), "User-defined types not supported.");
-	if (!_contract.definedEnums().empty())
-		error(*_contract.definedEnums().front(), "User-defined types not supported.");
-	if (!_contract.events().empty())
-		error(*_contract.events().front(), "Events not supported.");
-	if (!_contract.functionModifiers().empty())
-		error(*_contract.functionModifiers().front(), "Modifiers not supported.");
-
-	ASTNode::listAccept(_contract.definedFunctions(), *this);
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::endVisit(ContractDefinition const&)
-{
-	m_currentContract.reset();
-	unindent();
-	addLine("end");
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function)
-{
-	if (!_function.isImplemented())
-	{
-		error(_function, "Unimplemented functions not supported.");
-		return false;
-	}
-	if (_function.name().empty())
-	{
-		error(_function, "Fallback functions not supported.");
-		return false;
-	}
-	if (!_function.modifiers().empty())
-	{
-		error(_function, "Modifiers not supported.");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	m_localVariables.clear();
-	for (auto const& var: _function.parameters())
-		m_localVariables[var->name()] = var.get();
-	for (auto const& var: _function.returnParameters())
-		m_localVariables[var->name()] = var.get();
-	for (auto const& var: _function.localVariables())
-		m_localVariables[var->name()] = var;
-
-	add("let rec _" + _function.name());
-	add(" (this: account)");
-	for (auto const& param: _function.parameters())
-	{
-		string paramType;
-		try
-		{
-			paramType = toFormalType(*param->annotation().type);
-		}
-		catch (NoFormalType &err)
-		{
-			string const* typeName = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-			error(*param, "Parameter type \"" + (typeName ? *typeName : "") + "\" not supported.");
-		}
-		if (param->name().empty())
-			error(*param, "Anonymous function parameters not supported.");
-		add(" (arg_" + param->name() + ": " + paramType + ")");
-	}
-	add(":");
-
-	indent();
-	indent();
-	string retString = "(";
-	for (auto const& retParam: _function.returnParameters())
-	{
-		string paramType;
-		try
-		{
-			paramType = toFormalType(*retParam->annotation().type);
-		}
-		catch (NoFormalType &err)
-		{
-			string const* typeName = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-			error(*retParam, "Parameter type " + (typeName ? *typeName : "") + " not supported.");
-		}
-		if (retString.size() != 1)
-			retString += ", ";
-		retString += paramType;
-	}
-	add(retString + ")");
-	unindent();
-
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_function.annotation());
-	if (!m_currentContract.contract)
-		error(_function, "Only functions inside contracts allowed.");
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(m_currentContract.contract->annotation());
-
-	if (_function.isDeclaredConst())
-		addLine("ensures { (old this) = this }");
-	else
-		addLine("writes { this }");
-
-	addLine("=");
-
-	// store the prestate in the case we need to revert
-	addLine("let prestate = {balance = this.balance; storage = " + copyOfStorage() + "} in ");
-
-	// initialise local variables
-	for (auto const& variable: _function.parameters())
-		addLine("let _" + variable->name() + " = ref arg_" + variable->name() + " in");
-	for (auto const& variable: _function.returnParameters())
-	{
-		if (variable->name().empty())
-			error(*variable, "Unnamed return variables not yet supported.");
-		string varType;
-		try
-		{
-			varType = toFormalType(*variable->annotation().type);
-		}
-		catch (NoFormalType &err)
-		{
-			string const* typeNamePtr = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-			error(*variable, "Type " + (typeNamePtr ? *typeNamePtr : "") + "in return parameter not yet supported.");
-		}
-		addLine("let _" + variable->name() + ": ref " + varType + " = ref (of_int 0) in");
-	}
-	for (VariableDeclaration const* variable: _function.localVariables())
-	{
-		if (variable->name().empty())
-			error(*variable, "Unnamed variables not yet supported.");
-		string varType;
-		try
-		{
-			varType = toFormalType(*variable->annotation().type);
-		}
-		catch (NoFormalType &err)
-		{
-			string const* typeNamePtr = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-			error(*variable, "Type " + (typeNamePtr ? *typeNamePtr : "") + "in variable declaration not yet supported.");
-		}
-		addLine("let _" + variable->name() + ": ref " + varType + " = ref (of_int 0) in");
-	}
-	addLine("try");
-
-	_function.body().accept(*this);
-	add(";");
-	addLine("raise Return");
-
-	string retVals;
-	for (auto const& variable: _function.returnParameters())
-	{
-		if (!retVals.empty())
-			retVals += ", ";
-		retVals += "!_" + variable->name();
-	}
-	addLine("with Return -> (" + retVals + ") |");
-	string reversion = "     Revert -> this.balance <- prestate.balance; ";
-	for (auto const* variable: m_currentContract.stateVariables)
-		reversion += "this.storage._" + variable->name() + " <- prestate.storage._" + variable->name() + "; ";
-	//@TODO in case of reversion the return values are wrong - we need to change the
-	// return type to include a bool to signify if an exception was thrown.
-	reversion += "(" + retVals + ")";
-	addLine(reversion);
-	unindent();
-	addLine("end");
-	addLine("");
-	return false;
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::endVisit(FunctionDefinition const&)
-{
-	m_localVariables.clear();
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Block const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-	add("begin");
-	indent();
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < _node.statements().size(); ++i)
-	{
-		_node.statements()[i]->accept(*this);
-		if (i != _node.statements().size() - 1)
-		{
-			auto it = m_lines.end() - 1;
-			while (it != m_lines.begin() && it->contents.empty())
-				--it;
-			if (!boost::algorithm::ends_with(it->contents, "begin"))
-				it->contents += ";";
-		}
-		newLine();
-	}
-	unindent();
-	add("end");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(IfStatement const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-
-	add("if ");
-	_node.condition().accept(*this);
-	add(" then");
-	visitIndentedUnlessBlock(_node.trueStatement());
-	if (_node.falseStatement())
-	{
-		newLine();
-		add("else");
-		visitIndentedUnlessBlock(*_node.falseStatement());
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(WhileStatement const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-
-	// Why3 does not appear to support do-while loops,
-	// so we will simulate them by performing a while
-	// loop with the body prepended once.
-
-	if (_node.isDoWhile())
-	{
-		visitIndentedUnlessBlock(_node.body());
-		newLine();
-	}
-
-	add("while ");
-	_node.condition().accept(*this);
-	newLine();
-	add("do");
-	visitIndentedUnlessBlock(_node.body());
-	add("done");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Return const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-
-	if (_node.expression())
-	{
-		solAssert(!!_node.annotation().functionReturnParameters, "");
-		auto const& params = _node.annotation().functionReturnParameters->parameters();
-		if (params.size() != 1)
-		{
-			error(_node, "Directly returning tuples not supported. Rather assign to return variable.");
-			return false;
-		}
-		add("begin _" + params.front()->name() + " := ");
-		_node.expression()->accept(*this);
-		add("; raise Return end");
-	}
-	else
-		add("raise Return");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Throw const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-	add("raise Revert");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-
-	if (_node.declarations().size() != 1)
-	{
-		error(_node, "Multiple variables not supported.");
-		return false;
-	}
-	if (_node.initialValue())
-	{
-		add("_" + _node.declarations().front()->name() + " := ");
-		_node.initialValue()->accept(*this);
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(ExpressionStatement const& _node)
-{
-	addSourceFromDocStrings(_node.annotation());
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Assignment const& _node)
-{
-	if (_node.assignmentOperator() != Token::Assign)
-		error(_node, "Compound assignment not supported.");
-
-	_node.leftHandSide().accept(*this);
-
-	add(m_currentLValueIsRef ? " := " : " <- ");
-	_node.rightHandSide().accept(*this);
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(TupleExpression const& _node)
-{
-	if (_node.components().size() != 1)
-		error(_node, "Only tuples with exactly one component supported.");
-	add("(");
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(UnaryOperation const& _unaryOperation)
-{
-	try
-	{
-		toFormalType(*_unaryOperation.annotation().type);
-	}
-	catch (NoFormalType &err)
-	{
-		string const* typeNamePtr = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom>(err);
-		error(_unaryOperation, "Type \"" + (typeNamePtr ? *typeNamePtr : "") + "\" supported in unary operation.");
-	}
-
-	switch (_unaryOperation.getOperator())
-	{
-	case Token::Not: // !
-		add("(not ");
-		break;
-	default:
-		error(_unaryOperation, "Operator not supported.");
-		break;
-	}
-
-	_unaryOperation.subExpression().accept(*this);
-	add(")");
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation)
-{
-	Expression const& leftExpression = _binaryOperation.leftExpression();
-	Expression const& rightExpression = _binaryOperation.rightExpression();
-	solAssert(!!_binaryOperation.annotation().commonType, "");
-	Type const& commonType = *_binaryOperation.annotation().commonType;
-	Token::Value const c_op = _binaryOperation.getOperator();
-
-	if (commonType.category() == Type::Category::RationalNumber)
-	{
-		auto const& constantNumber = dynamic_cast<RationalNumberType const&>(commonType);
-		if (constantNumber.isFractional())
-			error(_binaryOperation, "Fractional numbers not supported.");
-		else
-			add("(of_int " + toString(commonType.literalValue(nullptr)) + ")");
-		return false;
-	}
-	static const map<Token::Value, char const*> optrans({
-		{Token::And, " && "},
-		{Token::Or, " || "},
-		{Token::BitOr, " lor "},
-		{Token::BitXor, " lxor "},
-		{Token::BitAnd, " land "},
-		{Token::Add, " + "},
-		{Token::Sub, " - "},
-		{Token::Mul, " * "},
-		{Token::Div, " / "},
-		{Token::Mod, " mod "},
-		{Token::Equal, " = "},
-		{Token::NotEqual, " <> "},
-		{Token::LessThan, " < "},
-		{Token::GreaterThan, " > "},
-		{Token::LessThanOrEqual, " <= "},
-		{Token::GreaterThanOrEqual, " >= "}
-	});
-	if (!optrans.count(c_op))
-	{
-		error(_binaryOperation, "Operator not supported.");
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	add("(");
-	leftExpression.accept(*this);
-	add(optrans.at(c_op));
-	rightExpression.accept(*this);
-	add(")");
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(FunctionCall const& _node)
-{
-	if (_node.annotation().kind == FunctionCallKind::TypeConversion || _node.annotation().kind == FunctionCallKind::StructConstructorCall)
-	{
-		error(_node, "Only ordinary function calls supported.");
-		return true;
-	}
-	FunctionType const& function = dynamic_cast<FunctionType const&>(*_node.expression().annotation().type);
-	switch (function.kind())
-	{
-	case FunctionType::Kind::AddMod:
-	case FunctionType::Kind::MulMod:
-	{
-		//@todo require that third parameter is not zero
-		add("(of_int (mod (Int.(");
-		add(function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::AddMod ? "+" : "*");
-		add(") (to_int ");
-		_node.arguments().at(0)->accept(*this);
-		add(") (to_int ");
-		_node.arguments().at(1)->accept(*this);
-		add(")) (to_int ");
-		_node.arguments().at(2)->accept(*this);
-		add(")))");
-		return false;
-	}
-	case FunctionType::Kind::Internal:
-	{
-		if (!_node.names().empty())
-		{
-			error(_node, "Function calls with named arguments not supported.");
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		//@TODO check type conversions
-
-		add("(");
-		_node.expression().accept(*this);
-		add(" state");
-		for (auto const& arg: _node.arguments())
-		{
-			add(" ");
-			arg->accept(*this);
-		}
-		add(")");
-		return false;
-	}
-	case FunctionType::Kind::Bare:
-	{
-		if (!_node.arguments().empty())
-		{
-			error(_node, "Function calls with named arguments not supported.");
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		add("(");
-		indent();
-		add("let amount = 0 in ");
-		_node.expression().accept(*this);
-		addLine("if amount <= this.balance then");
-		indent();
-		addLine("let balance_precall = this.balance in");
-		addLine("begin");
-		indent();
-		addLine("this.balance <- this.balance - amount;");
-		addLine("if not (external_call this) then begin this.balance = balance_precall; false end else true");
-		unindent();
-		addLine("end");
-		unindent();
-		addLine("else false");
-
-		unindent();
-		add(")");
-		return false;
-	}
-	case FunctionType::Kind::SetValue:
-	{
-		add("let amount = ");
-		solAssert(_node.arguments().size() == 1, "");
-		_node.arguments()[0]->accept(*this);
-		add(" in ");
-		return false;
-	}
-	default:
-		error(_node, "Only internal function calls supported.");
-		return true;
-	}
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(MemberAccess const& _node)
-{
-	if (
-		_node.expression().annotation().type->category() == Type::Category::Array &&
-		_node.memberName() == "length" &&
-		!_node.annotation().lValueRequested
-	)
-	{
-		add("(of_int ");
-		_node.expression().accept(*this);
-		add(".length");
-		add(")");
-	}
-	else if (
-		_node.memberName() == "call" &&
-		*_node.expression().annotation().type == IntegerType(160, IntegerType::Modifier::Address)
-	)
-	{
-		// Do nothing, do not even visit the address because this will be an external call
-		//@TODO ensure that the expression itself does not have side-effects
-		return false;
-	}
-	else
-		error(_node, "Member access: Only call and array length supported.");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(IndexAccess const& _node)
-{
-	auto baseType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const*>(_node.baseExpression().annotation().type.get());
-	if (!baseType)
-	{
-		error(_node, "Index access only supported for arrays.");
-		return true;
-	}
-	if (_node.annotation().lValueRequested)
-	{
-		error(_node, "Assignment to array elements not supported.");
-		return true;
-	}
-	add("(");
-	_node.baseExpression().accept(*this);
-	add("[to_int ");
-	_node.indexExpression()->accept(*this);
-	add("]");
-	add(")");
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Identifier const& _identifier)
-{
-	Declaration const* declaration = _identifier.annotation().referencedDeclaration;
-	if (FunctionDefinition const* functionDef = dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const*>(declaration))
-		add("_" + functionDef->name());
-	else if (auto variable = dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
-	{
-		bool isStateVar = isStateVariable(variable);
-		bool lvalue = _identifier.annotation().lValueRequested;
-		if (isStateVar)
-			add("this.storage.");
-		else if (!lvalue)
-			add("!(");
-		add("_" + variable->name());
-		if (!isStateVar && !lvalue)
-			add(")");
-		m_currentLValueIsRef = !isStateVar;
-	}
-	else
-		error(_identifier, "Not supported.");
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(Literal const& _literal)
-{
-	TypePointer type = _literal.annotation().type;
-	switch (type->category())
-	{
-	case Type::Category::Bool:
-		if (type->literalValue(&_literal) == 0)
-			add("false");
-		else
-			add("true");
-		break;
-	case Type::Category::RationalNumber:
-	{
-		auto const& constantNumber = dynamic_cast<RationalNumberType const&>(*type);
-		if (constantNumber.isFractional())
-			error(_literal, "Fractional numbers not supported.");
-		else
-			add("(of_int " + toString(type->literalValue(&_literal)) + ")");
-		break;
-	}
-	default:
-		error(_literal, "Not supported.");
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::visit(PragmaDirective const& _pragma)
-{
-	if (_pragma.tokens().empty())
-		error(_pragma, "Not supported");
-	else if (_pragma.literals().empty())
-		error(_pragma, "Not supported");
-	else if (_pragma.literals()[0] != "solidity")
-		error(_pragma, "Not supported");
-	else if (_pragma.tokens()[0] != Token::Identifier)
-		error(_pragma, "A literal 'solidity' is not an identifier.  Strange");
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::isStateVariable(VariableDeclaration const* _var) const
-{
-	return contains(m_currentContract.stateVariables, _var);
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::isStateVariable(string const& _name) const
-{
-	for (auto const& var: m_currentContract.stateVariables)
-		if (var->name() == _name)
-			return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::isLocalVariable(VariableDeclaration const* _var) const
-{
-	for (auto const& var: m_localVariables)
-		if (var.second == _var)
-			return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool Why3Translator::isLocalVariable(string const& _name) const
-{
-	return m_localVariables.count(_name);
-}
-
-string Why3Translator::copyOfStorage() const
-{
-	if (m_currentContract.stateVariables.empty())
-		return "()";
-	string ret = "{";
-	bool first = true;
-	for (auto const* variable: m_currentContract.stateVariables)
-	{
-		if (first)
-			first = false;
-		else
-			ret += "; ";
-		ret += "_" + variable->name() + " = this.storage._" + variable->name();
-	}
-	return ret + "}";
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::visitIndentedUnlessBlock(Statement const& _statement)
-{
-	bool isBlock = !!dynamic_cast<Block const*>(&_statement);
-	if (isBlock)
-		newLine();
-	else
-		indent();
-	_statement.accept(*this);
-	if (isBlock)
-		newLine();
-	else
-		unindent();
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::addSourceFromDocStrings(DocumentedAnnotation const& _annotation)
-{
-	auto why3Range = _annotation.docTags.equal_range("why3");
-	for (auto i = why3Range.first; i != why3Range.second; ++i)
-		addLine(transformVariableReferences(i->second.content));
-}
-
-string Why3Translator::transformVariableReferences(string const& _annotation)
-{
-	string ret;
-	auto pos = _annotation.begin();
-	while (true)
-	{
-		auto hash = find(pos, _annotation.end(), '#');
-		ret.append(pos, hash);
-		if (hash == _annotation.end())
-			break;
-
-		auto hashEnd = find_if(hash + 1, _annotation.end(), [](char _c)
-		{
-			return
-				(_c != '_' && _c != '$') &&
-				!('a' <= _c && _c <= 'z') &&
-				!('A' <= _c && _c <= 'Z') &&
-				!('0' <= _c && _c <= '9');
-		});
-		string varName(hash + 1, hashEnd);
-		if (isLocalVariable(varName))
-			ret += "(!_" + varName + ")";
-		else if (isStateVariable(varName))
-			ret += "(this.storage._" + varName + ")";
-		//@todo return variables
-		else
-			ret.append(hash, hashEnd);
-
-		pos = hashEnd;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::appendPreface()
-{
-	m_lines.push_back(Line{R"(
-module UInt256
-	use import mach.int.Unsigned
-	type uint256
-	constant max_uint256: int = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
-	clone export mach.int.Unsigned with
-		type t = uint256,
-		constant max = max_uint256
-end
-
-module Address
-	use import mach.int.Unsigned
-	type address
-	constant max_address: int = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff (* 160 bit = 40 f's *)
-	clone export mach.int.Unsigned with
-		type t = address,
-		constant max = max_address
-end
-   )", 0});
-}
-
-void Why3Translator::error(ASTNode const& _source, std::string const& _description)
-{
-	m_errorOccured = true;
-	m_errorReporter.why3TranslatorError(_source, _description);
-}
-void Why3Translator::fatalError(ASTNode const& _source, std::string const& _description)
-{
-	m_errorOccured = true;
-	m_errorReporter.fatalWhy3TranslatorError(_source, _description);
-}
-
diff --git a/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h b/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b48317be..00000000
--- a/libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of solidity.
-
-	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-	(at your option) any later version.
-
-	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-/**
- * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
- * @date 2015
- * Component that translates Solidity code into the why3 programming language.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTVisitor.h>
-#include <libsolidity/interface/ErrorReporter.h>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace dev
-{
-namespace solidity
-{
-
-class SourceUnit;
-
-/**
- * Simple translator from Solidity to Why3.
- *
- * @todo detect side effects in sub-expressions and limit them to one per statement. #1043
- * @todo `x = y = z`
- * @todo implicit and explicit type conversion
- */
-class Why3Translator: private ASTConstVisitor
-{
-public:
-	Why3Translator(ErrorReporter& _errorReporter): m_lines(std::vector<Line>{{std::string(), 0}}), m_errorReporter(_errorReporter) {}
-
-	/// Appends formalisation of the given source unit to the output.
-	/// @returns false on error.
-	bool process(SourceUnit const& _source);
-
-	std::string translation() const;
-
-private:
-	/// Appends imports and constants use throughout the formal code.
-	void appendPreface();
-
-	/// @returns a string representation of the corresponding formal type or throws NoFormalType exception.
-	std::string toFormalType(Type const& _type) const;
-	using errinfo_noFormalTypeFrom = boost::error_info<struct tag_noFormalTypeFrom, std::string /* name of the type that cannot be translated */ >;
-	struct NoFormalType: virtual Exception {};
-
-	void error(ASTNode const& _source, std::string const& _description);
-	void fatalError(ASTNode const& _source, std::string const& _description);
-
-	void indent() { newLine(); m_lines.back().indentation++; }
-	void unindent();
-	void addLine(std::string const& _line);
-	void add(std::string const& _str);
-	void newLine();
-	void appendSemicolon();
-
-	virtual bool visit(SourceUnit const&) override { return true; }
-	virtual bool visit(ContractDefinition const& _contract) override;
-	virtual void endVisit(ContractDefinition const& _contract) override;
-	virtual bool visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) override;
-	virtual void endVisit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Block const&) override;
-	virtual bool visit(IfStatement const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(WhileStatement const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Return const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Throw const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(ExpressionStatement const&) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Assignment const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(TupleExpression const& _node) override;
-	virtual void endVisit(TupleExpression const&) override { add(")"); }
-	virtual bool visit(UnaryOperation const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(BinaryOperation const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(FunctionCall const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(MemberAccess const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(IndexAccess const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Identifier const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(Literal const& _node) override;
-	virtual bool visit(PragmaDirective const& _node) override;
-
-	virtual bool visitNode(ASTNode const& _node) override
-	{
-		m_errorReporter.why3TranslatorError(_node, "Code not supported for formal verification.");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	bool isStateVariable(VariableDeclaration const* _var) const;
-	bool isStateVariable(std::string const& _name) const;
-	bool isLocalVariable(VariableDeclaration const* _var) const;
-	bool isLocalVariable(std::string const& _name) const;
-
-	/// @returns a string representing an expression that is a copy of this.storage
-	std::string copyOfStorage() const;
-
-	/// Visits the given statement and indents it unless it is a block
-	/// (which does its own indentation).
-	void visitIndentedUnlessBlock(Statement const& _statement);
-
-	void addSourceFromDocStrings(DocumentedAnnotation const& _annotation);
-	/// Transforms substring like `#varName` and `#stateVarName` to code that evaluates to their value.
-	std::string transformVariableReferences(std::string const& _annotation);
-
-	/// True if we have already seen a contract. For now, only a single contract
-	/// is supported.
-	bool m_seenContract = false;
-	bool m_errorOccured = false;
-
-	/// Metadata relating to the current contract
-	struct ContractMetadata
-	{
-		ContractDefinition const* contract = nullptr;
-		std::vector<VariableDeclaration const*> stateVariables;
-
-		void reset() { contract = nullptr; stateVariables.clear(); }
-	};
-
-	ContractMetadata m_currentContract;
-	bool m_currentLValueIsRef = false;
-	std::map<std::string, VariableDeclaration const*> m_localVariables;
-
-	struct Line
-	{
-		std::string contents;
-		unsigned indentation;
-	};
-	std::vector<Line> m_lines;
-	ErrorReporter& m_errorReporter;
-};
-
-}
-}
diff --git a/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.cpp b/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.cpp
index 8be2c8dd..e2507821 100644
--- a/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.cpp
+++ b/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <libsolidity/interface/ABI.h>
 #include <libsolidity/interface/Natspec.h>
 #include <libsolidity/interface/GasEstimator.h>
-#include <libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h>
 
 #include <libevmasm/Exceptions.h>
 
@@ -316,20 +315,6 @@ void CompilerStack::link()
 	}
 }
 
-bool CompilerStack::prepareFormalAnalysis(ErrorReporter* _errorReporter)
-{
-	if (!_errorReporter)
-		_errorReporter = &m_errorReporter;
-	Why3Translator translator(*_errorReporter);
-	for (Source const* source: m_sourceOrder)
-		if (!translator.process(*source->ast))
-			return false;
-
-	m_formalTranslation = translator.translation();
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 eth::AssemblyItems const* CompilerStack::assemblyItems(string const& _contractName) const
 {
 	Contract const& currentContract = contract(_contractName);
diff --git a/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.h b/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.h
index f7435f0e..c51ae9c9 100644
--- a/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.h
+++ b/libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.h
@@ -129,12 +129,6 @@ public:
 	/// @returns false on error.
 	bool compile(std::string const& _sourceCode, bool _optimize = false, unsigned _runs = 200);
 
-	/// Tries to translate all source files into a language suitable for formal analysis.
-	/// @param _errors list to store errors - defaults to the internal error list.
-	/// @returns false on error.
-	bool prepareFormalAnalysis(ErrorReporter* _errorReporter = nullptr);
-	std::string const& formalTranslation() const { return m_formalTranslation; }
-
 	/// @returns the assembled object for a contract.
 	eth::LinkerObject const& object(std::string const& _contractName = "") const;
 	/// @returns the runtime object for the contract.
@@ -290,7 +284,6 @@ private:
 	std::map<ASTNode const*, std::shared_ptr<DeclarationContainer>> m_scopes;
 	std::vector<Source const*> m_sourceOrder;
 	std::map<std::string const, Contract> m_contracts;
-	std::string m_formalTranslation;
 	ErrorList m_errorList;
 	ErrorReporter m_errorReporter;
 	bool m_metadataLiteralSources = false;
diff --git a/solc/CommandLineInterface.cpp b/solc/CommandLineInterface.cpp
index 0dbedd3c..d0134113 100644
--- a/solc/CommandLineInterface.cpp
+++ b/solc/CommandLineInterface.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <libsolidity/interface/SourceReferenceFormatter.h>
 #include <libsolidity/interface/GasEstimator.h>
 #include <libsolidity/interface/AssemblyStack.h>
-#include <libsolidity/formal/Why3Translator.h>
 
 #include <libevmasm/Instruction.h>
 #include <libevmasm/GasMeter.h>
@@ -393,17 +392,6 @@ void CommandLineInterface::handleGasEstimation(string const& _contract)
 	}
 }
 
-void CommandLineInterface::handleFormal()
-{
-	if (!m_args.count(g_argFormal))
-		return;
-
-	if (m_args.count(g_argOutputDir))
-		createFile("solidity.mlw", m_compiler->formalTranslation());
-	else
-		cout << "Formal version:" << endl << m_compiler->formalTranslation() << endl;
-}
-
 void CommandLineInterface::readInputFilesAndConfigureRemappings()
 {
 	bool addStdin = false;
@@ -790,10 +778,6 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::processInput()
 		unsigned runs = m_args[g_argOptimizeRuns].as<unsigned>();
 		bool successful = m_compiler->compile(optimize, runs, m_libraries);
 
-		if (successful && m_args.count(g_argFormal))
-			if (!m_compiler->prepareFormalAnalysis())
-				successful = false;
-
 		for (auto const& error: m_compiler->errors())
 			SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(
 				cerr,
@@ -1185,7 +1169,8 @@ void CommandLineInterface::outputCompilationResults()
 		handleNatspec(DocumentationType::NatspecUser, contract);
 	} // end of contracts iteration
 
-	handleFormal();
+	if (m_args.count(g_argFormal))
+		cerr << "Support for the Why3 output was removed." << endl;
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/test/fuzzer.cpp b/test/fuzzer.cpp
index 053d880f..cf99755f 100644
--- a/test/fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/test/fuzzer.cpp
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ void testCompiler()
 				"Exception during compilation",
 				"Unknown exception during compilation",
 				"Unknown exception while generating contract data output",
-				"Unknown exception while generating formal method output",
 				"Unknown exception while generating source name output",
 				"Unknown error while generating JSON"
 			});