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/*
    This file is part of solidity.

    solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Christian <chris@ethereum.org>
 * @date 2016
 * Utilities to handle semantic versioning.
 */

#include <libsolidity/analysis/SemVerHandler.h>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::solidity;

SemVerVersion::SemVerVersion(string const& _versionString)
{
    auto i = _versionString.begin();
    auto end = _versionString.end();

    for (unsigned level = 0; level < 3; ++level)
    {
        unsigned v = 0;
        for (; i != end && '0' <= *i && *i <= '9'; ++i)
            v = v * 10 + (*i - '0');
        numbers[level] = v;
        if (level < 2)
        {
            if (i == end || *i != '.')
                throw SemVerError();
            else
                ++i;
        }
    }
    if (i != end && *i == '-')
    {
        auto prereleaseStart = ++i;
        while (i != end && *i != '+') ++i;
        prerelease = string(prereleaseStart, i);
    }
    if (i != end && *i == '+')
    {
        auto buildStart = ++i;
        while (i != end) ++i;
        build = string(buildStart, i);
    }
    if (i != end)
        throw SemVerError();
}

bool SemVerMatchExpression::MatchComponent::matches(SemVerVersion const& _version) const
{
    if (prefix == Token::BitNot)
    {
        MatchComponent comp = *this;

        comp.prefix = Token::GreaterThanOrEqual;
        if (!comp.matches(_version))
            return false;

        if (levelsPresent >= 2)
            comp.levelsPresent = 2;
        else
            comp.levelsPresent = 1;
        comp.prefix = Token::LessThanOrEqual;
        return comp.matches(_version);
    }
    else if (prefix == Token::BitXor)
    {
        MatchComponent comp = *this;

        comp.prefix = Token::GreaterThanOrEqual;
        if (!comp.matches(_version))
            return false;

        if (comp.version.numbers[0] == 0)
            comp.levelsPresent = 2;
        else
            comp.levelsPresent = 1;
        comp.prefix = Token::LessThanOrEqual;
        return comp.matches(_version);
    }
    else
    {
        int cmp = 0;
        bool didCompare = false;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < levelsPresent && cmp == 0; i++)
            if (version.numbers[i] != unsigned(-1))
            {
                didCompare = true;
                cmp = _version.numbers[i] - version.numbers[i];
            }
        if (cmp == 0 && !_version.prerelease.empty() && didCompare)
            cmp = -1;
        if (prefix == Token::Assign)
            return cmp == 0;
        else if (prefix == Token::LessThan)
            return cmp < 0;
        else if (prefix == Token::LessThanOrEqual)
            return cmp <= 0;
        else if (prefix == Token::GreaterThan)
            return cmp > 0;
        else if (prefix == Token::GreaterThanOrEqual)
            return cmp >= 0;
        else
            solAssert(false, "Invalid SemVer expression");
        return false;
    }
}

bool SemVerMatchExpression::Conjunction::matches(SemVerVersion const& _version) const
{
    for (auto const& component: components)
        if (!component.matches(_version))
            return false;
    return true;
}

bool SemVerMatchExpression::matches(SemVerVersion const& _version) const
{
    if (!isValid())
        return false;
    for (auto const& range: m_disjunction)
        if (range.matches(_version))
            return true;
    return false;
}

SemVerMatchExpression SemVerMatchExpressionParser::parse()
{
    reset();

    try
    {
        while (true)
        {
            parseMatchExpression();
            if (m_pos >= m_tokens.size())
                break;
            if (currentToken() != Token::Or)
                throw SemVerError();
            nextToken();
        }
    }
    catch (SemVerError const&)
    {
        reset();
    }

    return m_expression;
}


void SemVerMatchExpressionParser::reset()
{
    m_expression = SemVerMatchExpression();
    m_pos = 0;
    m_posInside = 0;
}

void SemVerMatchExpressionParser::parseMatchExpression()
{
    // component - component (range)
    // or component component* (conjunction)

    SemVerMatchExpression::Conjunction range;
    range.components.push_back(parseMatchComponent());
    if (currentToken() == Token::Sub)
    {
        range.components[0].prefix = Token::GreaterThanOrEqual;
        nextToken();
        range.components.push_back(parseMatchComponent());
        range.components[1].prefix = Token::LessThanOrEqual;
    }
    else
        while (currentToken() != Token::Or && currentToken() != Token::Illegal)
            range.components.push_back(parseMatchComponent());
    m_expression.m_disjunction.push_back(range);
}

SemVerMatchExpression::MatchComponent SemVerMatchExpressionParser::parseMatchComponent()
{
    SemVerMatchExpression::MatchComponent component;
    Token::Value token = currentToken();
    if (
        token == Token::BitXor ||
        token == Token::BitNot ||
        token == Token::LessThan ||
        token == Token::LessThanOrEqual||
        token == Token::GreaterThan ||
        token == Token::GreaterThanOrEqual ||
        token == Token::Assign
    )
    {
        component.prefix = token;
        nextToken();
    }
    else
        component.prefix = Token::Assign;

    component.levelsPresent = 0;
    while (component.levelsPresent < 3)
    {
        component.version.numbers[component.levelsPresent] = parseVersionPart();
        component.levelsPresent++;
        if (currentChar() == '.')
            nextChar();
        else
            break;
    }
    // TODO we do not support pre and build version qualifiers for now in match expressions
    // (but we do support them in the actual versions)
    return component;
}

unsigned SemVerMatchExpressionParser::parseVersionPart()
{
    auto startPos = m_pos;
    char c = currentChar();
    nextChar();
    if (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == '*')
        return unsigned(-1);
    else if (c == '0')
        return 0;
    else if ('1' <= c && c <= '9')
    {
        unsigned v = c - '0';
        // If we skip to the next token, the current number is terminated.
        while (m_pos == startPos && '0' <= currentChar() && currentChar() <= '9')
        {
            c = currentChar();
            if (v * 10 < v || v * 10 + (c - '0') < v * 10)
                throw SemVerError();
            v = v * 10 + c - '0';
            nextChar();
        }
        return v;
    }
    else
        throw SemVerError();
}

char SemVerMatchExpressionParser::currentChar() const
{
    if (m_pos >= m_literals.size())
        return char(-1);
    if (m_posInside >= m_literals[m_pos].size())
        return char(-1);
    return m_literals[m_pos][m_posInside];
}

char SemVerMatchExpressionParser::nextChar()
{
    if (m_pos < m_literals.size())
    {
        if (m_posInside + 1 >= m_literals[m_pos].size())
            nextToken();
        else
            ++m_posInside;
    }
    return currentChar();
}

Token::Value SemVerMatchExpressionParser::currentToken() const
{
    if (m_pos < m_tokens.size())
        return m_tokens[m_pos];
    else
        return Token::Illegal;
}

void SemVerMatchExpressionParser::nextToken()
{
    ++m_pos;
    m_posInside = 0;
}