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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/common"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/crypto"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
)

// Errors for compaction chain module.
var (
    ErrBlockNotRegistered = fmt.Errorf(
        "block not registered")
    ErrNotInitiazlied = fmt.Errorf(
        "not initialized")
    ErrTSigNotReady = fmt.Errorf(
        "tsig not ready")
    ErrIncorrectBlockRandomnessResult = fmt.Errorf(
        "incorrect block randomness result")
)

const maxPendingPeriod = 3 * time.Second

type pendingRandomnessResult struct {
    receivedTime time.Time
    randResult   *types.BlockRandomnessResult
}

type finalizedBlockHeap = types.ByFinalizationHeight

type compactionChain struct {
    gov               Governance
    chainUnsynced     uint32
    tsigVerifier      *TSigVerifierCache
    blocks            map[common.Hash]*types.Block
    blockRandomness   map[common.Hash][]byte
    pendingRandomness map[common.Hash]pendingRandomnessResult
    pendingBlocks     []*types.Block
    lock              sync.RWMutex
    prevBlock         *types.Block
}

func newCompactionChain(gov Governance) *compactionChain {
    return &compactionChain{
        gov:               gov,
        tsigVerifier:      NewTSigVerifierCache(gov, 7),
        blocks:            make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block),
        blockRandomness:   make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
        pendingRandomness: make(map[common.Hash]pendingRandomnessResult),
    }
}

// init the compaction chain module with a finalized block, or just an empty
// block for bootstrap case.
func (cc *compactionChain) init(initBlock *types.Block) {
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    cc.prevBlock = initBlock
    cc.pendingBlocks = []*types.Block{}
    // It's the bootstrap case, compactionChain would only deliver blocks until
    // tips of all chains are received.
    if initBlock.Finalization.Height == 0 {
        cc.chainUnsynced = cc.gov.Configuration(uint64(0)).NumChains
    }
}

func (cc *compactionChain) registerBlock(block *types.Block) {
    if cc.blockRegistered(block.Hash) {
        return
    }
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    cc.blocks[block.Hash] = block
    if rand, exist := cc.pendingRandomness[block.Hash]; exist {
        cc.blockRandomness[rand.randResult.BlockHash] = rand.randResult.Randomness
        delete(cc.pendingRandomness, block.Hash)
    }
}

func (cc *compactionChain) blockRegistered(hash common.Hash) bool {
    cc.lock.RLock()
    defer cc.lock.RUnlock()
    return cc.blockRegisteredNoLock(hash)
}

func (cc *compactionChain) blockRegisteredNoLock(
    hash common.Hash) (exist bool) {
    _, exist = cc.blocks[hash]
    return
}

func (cc *compactionChain) processBlock(block *types.Block) error {
    prevBlock := cc.lastDeliveredBlock()
    if prevBlock == nil {
        return ErrNotInitiazlied
    }
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    if prevBlock.Finalization.Height == 0 && block.Position.Height == 0 {
        cc.chainUnsynced--
    }
    cc.pendingBlocks = append(cc.pendingBlocks, block)
    return nil
}

func (cc *compactionChain) extractBlocks() []*types.Block {
    prevBlock := cc.lastDeliveredBlock()

    // Check if we're synced.
    if !func() bool {
        cc.lock.RLock()
        defer cc.lock.RUnlock()
        if len(cc.pendingBlocks) == 0 {
            return false
        }
        // Finalization.Height == 0 is syncing from bootstrap.
        if prevBlock.Finalization.Height == 0 {
            return cc.chainUnsynced == 0
        }
        return true
    }() {
        return []*types.Block{}
    }
    deliveringBlocks := make([]*types.Block, 0)
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    var block *types.Block
    for len(cc.pendingBlocks) > 0 &&
        (len(cc.blockRandomness[cc.pendingBlocks[0].Hash]) != 0 ||
            cc.pendingBlocks[0].Position.Round == 0) {
        delete(cc.blocks, cc.pendingBlocks[0].Hash)
        block, cc.pendingBlocks = cc.pendingBlocks[0], cc.pendingBlocks[1:]
        block.Finalization.ParentHash = prevBlock.Hash
        block.Finalization.Height = prevBlock.Finalization.Height + 1
        if block.Position.Round != 0 {
            block.Finalization.Randomness = cc.blockRandomness[block.Hash]
            delete(cc.blockRandomness, block.Hash)
        }
        deliveringBlocks = append(deliveringBlocks, block)
        prevBlock = block
    }
    cc.prevBlock = prevBlock
    return deliveringBlocks
}

func (cc *compactionChain) verifyRandomness(
    blockHash common.Hash, round uint64, randomness []byte) (bool, error) {
    if round == 0 {
        return len(randomness) == 0, nil
    }
    // Randomness is not available at round 0.
    v, ok, err := cc.tsigVerifier.UpdateAndGet(round)
    if err != nil {
        return false, err
    }
    if !ok {
        return false, ErrTSigNotReady
    }
    return v.VerifySignature(blockHash, crypto.Signature{
        Type:      "bls",
        Signature: randomness}), nil
}

func (cc *compactionChain) processFinalizedBlock(block *types.Block) error {
    if block.Finalization.Height <= cc.lastDeliveredBlock().Finalization.Height {
        return nil
    }
    // Block of round 0 should not have randomness.
    if block.Position.Round == 0 && len(block.Finalization.Randomness) != 0 {
        return nil
    }
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    // The randomness result is missed previously.
    if cc.blockRegisteredNoLock(block.Hash) {
        ok, err := cc.verifyRandomness(
            block.Hash, block.Position.Round, block.Finalization.Randomness)
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        if ok {
            cc.blockRandomness[block.Hash] = block.Finalization.Randomness
        }
    }
    return nil
}

func (cc *compactionChain) processBlockRandomnessResult(
    rand *types.BlockRandomnessResult) error {
    ok, err := cc.verifyRandomness(
        rand.BlockHash, rand.Position.Round, rand.Randomness)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if !ok {
        return ErrIncorrectBlockRandomnessResult
    }
    cc.lock.Lock()
    defer cc.lock.Unlock()
    if !cc.blockRegisteredNoLock(rand.BlockHash) {
        cc.purgePending()
        cc.pendingRandomness[rand.BlockHash] = pendingRandomnessResult{
            receivedTime: time.Now(),
            randResult:   rand,
        }
        return ErrBlockNotRegistered
    }
    cc.blockRandomness[rand.BlockHash] = rand.Randomness
    return nil
}

func (cc *compactionChain) purgePending() {
    now := time.Now()
    for key, rand := range cc.pendingRandomness {
        if now.After(rand.receivedTime.Add(maxPendingPeriod)) {
            delete(cc.pendingRandomness, key)
        }
    }
}

// lastDeliveredBlock returns the last delivered block, or the one used to
// initialize this module.
func (cc *compactionChain) lastDeliveredBlock() *types.Block {
    cc.lock.RLock()
    defer cc.lock.RUnlock()
    return cc.prevBlock
}

// lastPendingBlock returns the last pending block.
func (cc *compactionChain) lastPendingBlock() *types.Block {
    cc.lock.RLock()
    defer cc.lock.RUnlock()
    if len(cc.pendingBlocks) > 0 {
        return cc.pendingBlocks[0]
    }
    return nil
}